A cell has been exposed to a poison that stops ligase from working. If all other enzymes are functioning normally, the cell will reach a certain point in DNA replication but then be unable to proceed further. At that point, what will the cell's replication bubble look like?

Answers

Answer 1

The cell's replication bubble will look disjointed as a result of the inactivity of ligase.

What is DNA ligase?

DNA ligase is an enzyme which catalyzes the joining of adjacent polynucleotides and thus plays important roles in DNA metabolism.

When this enzyme is absent, there won't be repair and recombination of the DNA thereby causing it to be disjointed.

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Related Questions

Distinguish the characteristics of three (3) types of rocks are essential for soil formation ​

Answers

igneous, sedimentary, and metamorphic

If a blood type O had a child with a blood type AB then what is the phenotypic ratio of the offspring

Answers

Answer:

2/4 (or 1/2) A blood type, 2/4 ( or 1/2) B Blood type

Explanation:

Genes A and B are dominant over O

Answer:

A person with type O could't have a baby AB

Explanation:

O with O = child can only be of type O. It will never be A, B, or AB.

O with A = child can be of types O and A. It will never be B or AB.

O with AB = child can be A or B. It will never be O or AB.

O with B = child can be of type O and B. It will never be A or AB.

The diagram below shows some ocean floor features. (4 points) Which of these statements is correct about the feature labeled A in the diagram? a. It is an underwater basin caused by subduction. b. It is a deep trench located on both sides of a mid-ocean ridge. c. It is an area where sea floor spreading occurs. d. It is the portion of the ocean floor where old crusts are eroded.

The diagram below shows some ocean floor features. (4 points) Which of these statements is correct about

Answers

Answer:

it is a deep trench located on both sides of a mid_ocean ridge

Which type of replication error would be most likely to result in genetic variation among organisms

Answers

The type of replication error that would be most likely to result in genetic variation among organisms is a mutation.

Mutations are changes in the DNA sequence that occur during the replication process. They can introduce new genetic variations by altering the sequence of nucleotides in the DNA. Mutations can be caused by various factors, including errors in DNA replication, exposure to mutagenic agents (such as radiation or certain chemicals), or spontaneous changes in the DNA structure.

When a mutation occurs in the DNA of an organism, it can lead to changes in the genetic information. These changes can be beneficial, detrimental, or have no significant effect on the organism's phenotype. However, if a mutation provides a survival advantage or increases an organism's reproductive success, it may be selected for and passed on to future generations, resulting in genetic variation.

The occurrence of mutations is a natural and ongoing process in the evolution of organisms. It contributes to genetic diversity, allowing populations to adapt and respond to changes in their environment over time. Therefore, mutations are the primary replication error that leads to genetic variation among organisms.

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What new knowledge was gained from Frederick Griffiths work with pneumococci bacteria

What new knowledge was gained from Frederick Griffiths work with pneumococci bacteria

Answers

Answer:The new knowledge gained from Frederick Griffith's work with pneumococci bacteria is that bacteria contain a physical substance that can change the structure of other bacteria. Therefore, option 3 is the correct answer.

Explanation:

A chemist weighed out 101. g of beryllium. Calculate the number of moles of beryllium she weighed out.

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is - 11.209 moles.

Explanation:

According to the definition of moles,

moles = weight/molecular weight

given:

weight of beryllium = 101 g

the molecular weight of beryllium = 9.01

∵ 9.01 g weight of beryllium = 1 mole

∴ 1 g weight of beryllium = 1/9.01 moles

∴ 101 g of beryllium =101/9.01  moles

The = 11.209 moles.

                                 .

please help me asap​

please help me asap

Answers

Answer:

i think its the 3rd one

im not sure so im sorry if its wrong

Explanation:

Based on the text in the photo
If subjected to sound frequencies of 25,000 to 100,000 cps, which of the following would be least affected
A. A bat.
B. A human being.
C. A house cat.
D. A cheetah.
E. A porpoise.

Based on the text in the photoIf subjected to sound frequencies of 25,000 to 100,000 cps, which of the

Answers

B humans because they could only here 20 to 20,000 not 25,000

which two triangles are congruent? Complete the congruence statement​

which two triangles are congruent? Complete the congruence statement

Answers

Answer:

triangle BAC n triangle EFG are congruent

Explanation:

How do exogrya and pycnodonte differ from modern day oysters?

Answers

Answer:

This oyster occurs very commonly in the oyster beds of the Navesink formation at Big Brook. from Exogyra by its non-spiral nature and lack of ornamentation. Size: Pycnodonte can be between 2 to 10 cm (about . ... Some older sources label the genera of this oyster as Gryphaea.

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what are extinct species ? Give two examples.

Answers

A species is extinct when any of its individuals are no longer alive in the world. Eg : Dinosaurs, Dodo, Mammoth

gaps in the spacings of orbital semi-major axes of asteroids in the asteroid belt, produced by dynamical resonances with nearby planets, especially Jupiter has been spotted and is engaging at the earth

what is this ?

Answers

The Kirkwood gaps may be seen in the main belt. A Kirkwood gap is a gap or dip in the distribution of semi-major axes in jupiter

what is jupiter ?

Jupiter is the most northern town in Palm Beach County, Florida, USA. The town has a population of 61,047 as of April 1, 2020, according to the 2020 Census. Jupiter is the northernmost town in the Miami metropolitan region, located 84 miles north of Miami and 15 miles north of West Palm Beach, and is home to 6,012,331 people, according to a 2015 Census Bureau estimate. Jupiter was chosen by Stacker Newsletter as the 9th Best Southern Beach Town to live in for 2022, the 12th Best Beach Town in the United States by WalletHub in 2018, and the 9th Happiest Seaside Town in the United States by Coastal Living in 2012.

The Kirkwood gaps may be seen in the main belt. A Kirkwood gap is a gap or dip in the distribution of semi-major axes (or, equivalently, orbital periods) of main-belt asteroids' orbits. They correspond to the sites of Jupiter's orbital resonances.

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Why is meiosis important for organisms?
O It allows for genetic variation among organisms.
• It determines which genes are dominant and which are recessive
O It produces genetically identical cells.
O It provides a means of asexual reproduction

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Meiosis helps in the creation of haploid gametes hence creating gametes which have half the number of chromosomes as compared to the organism, thus when to gametes (male and female) they unite to form an organism which has the same number of chromosomes than that of the parents.

chemoreceptors . chemoreceptors . are present in the carotid bodies provide information on blood pressure to cardiovascular and respiratory control centers consist of free nerve endings that branch within the elastic tissues in the walls of hollow organs monitor changes in pressure

Answers

Chemoreceptors. One way to control breathing is through feedback from the chemoreceptors. There are two types of respiratory chemoreceptors.

While peripheral chemoreceptors act faster because they detect changes in the periphery such as air/oxygen pressure. When there is a partial pressure of oxygen. The chemoreceptors of the cardiovascular system are located in two places. The carotid bodies are located in the carotid arteries that run through the neck to the brain, and the aortic bodies are located in the aortic arch, an arterial feature near the heart. They have main functions in respiratory regulations and gustatory and olfactory sensory reactions. A trigger for peripheral chemoreceptors is hypoxia, or reduced oxygen levels in the body due to high altitudes, etc. This stimulates the carotid and aortic bodies to signal to the brain that it needs more oxygen.

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Many countries around the world are spraying aerosols (condensation nuclei) into the atmosphere. What effect will this have, based on what we learned from the 1.06 lab? Question 20 options: More condensation nuclei - more cloud formation and precipitation More condensation nuclei - less cloud formation They shouldn't light a match when alcohol vapor is present in the atmosphere There is no effect. They are dong it for defense reasons.

Answers

More condensation nuclei, more cloud formation and precipitation are the results of spraying aerosols into the atmosphere.

What are the effects of aerosols on clouds?

Aerosols greatly influence clouds formation and its growth. Water droplets gather readily around particles which provides a particle-rich atmosphere that promotes cloud formation.

So we can conclude that more condensation nuclei, more cloud formation and precipitation are the results of spraying aerosols into the atmosphere.

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How does the melting of icecaps affect climate change

Answers

Answer: it can contribute to rising sea levels, higher overall climate, & affect native wildlife.

Explanation: (1) Melting ice can add more water to the ocean, which in turn sea levels rise due to this affecting coastal communities. (2) sea ice such as snow caps reflect 50 percent of solar radiation, (thick sea ice covered with snow reflects even more radiation, about 90 percent) this reflecting keeps global temperatures in check. (3) native arctic wildlife, such as porpoises, fish, avians, and land-mammals are affected as their homes are shrinking, leading to less food and areas that they are adapted too.

which cell is defective in situation 1? what happens to the hormone concentrations as a result of this defect

Answers

Answer:

What is the situation your question refers to?

Based on your knowledge of flood-prone areas, where would similar technology be useful in the United States? Explain your answer.

Answers

Implementing advanced technology in flood-prone areas across the United States can enhance flood monitoring, prediction and response capabilities.

Similar technology to address flood-prone areas would be useful in several regions across the United States. Here are a few examples:

Coastal Areas:

Coastal regions are particularly vulnerable to flooding due to the combined impact of storm surges, sea level rise, and heavy rainfall. Technology that can accurately predict storm events, monitor tides and provide early warning systems would be crucial in these areas. Additionally advanced modeling techniques can help simulate coastal flooding scenarios and aid in effective urban planning and flood mitigation strategies.

Riverine Areas:

Regions near major rivers or in floodplains are prone to riverine flooding. Advanced technology can help monitor river levels, predict water flow rates and issue timely flood warnings.

In these areas, real-time data collection and analysis can improve flood forecasting models and assist emergency management agencies in making informed decisions regarding evacuation and flood response.

Urban Centers:

Urban areas often face challenges related to inadequate drainage systems, urbanization-induced changes in runoff patterns and the risk of flash floods.

Technology that enables the monitoring of urban infrastructure, such as smart sensors in stormwater systems and real-time rainfall tracking, can provide valuable information for flood management.

Urban planning tools that incorporate flood risk assessments and sustainable drainage systems can help mitigate flood impacts.

Low-lying Areas:

Low-lying regions, such as basins and depressions are susceptible to flooding, especially during heavy precipitation events.

Implementing technology that includes flood sensors, remote sensing data and real-time monitoring networks can improve early warning systems and support flood response efforts.

Floodplain mapping and land-use planning tools can also be utilized to guide development and reduce exposure in these vulnerable areas.

Mountainous Regions:

Mountainous areas are prone to flash floods caused by intense rainfall, snowmelt or dam failures.

Deploying technologies like weather radar systems, satellite imagery and hydrological models can aid in predicting flash floods and issuing timely warnings.

Early warning systems that incorporate real-time monitoring of streamflow and precipitation can provide valuable information for emergency response in these rugged terrains.

By improving early warning systems, flood modeling, and urban planning, such technology can help mitigate the impacts of flooding, protect lives and property, and facilitate more resilient communities in vulnerable regions.

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If a splinter of wood were to enter the skin and introduce microorganisms to that site, what specific early and late events of inflammation would respond to that newly infected tissue

Answers

Answer:

If a splinter of wood enters the skin and introduces microorganisms to the site the body would first release chemical mediators like histamine then cause vasoconstriction. Platelets work to make a blood clot then neutrophils come in and vacillation occurs. This causes redness, warmth, swelling and pain. Edema and pus formation occurs therefore the neutrophils work to rid the area of cell debris and pathogens. Later the lymphocytes and macrophages will finish the job of the neutrophils and scar tissue is formed to repair the damaged tissue.

Explanation:

If plasma membrane of cell were just a single layer of phospholipids .how would this affect its function?

Answers

The problem would be that the hydrophilic heads could interact with water but the hydrophobic tails can’t. Therefore, one side could exist with water but the other side can’t.

If the plasma membrane of the cell were just a single layer of phospholipids. The layer will be either of hydrophobic side or hydrophilic side. So selective passage of molecules will be affected.

What is a plasma membrane?

The plasma membrane is present in the outer layer of the cell. It is by layer does it can function for the passage of specific molecules, It acts as a barrier for certain ions inside and outside the cells.

The plasma membrane consists of many layers of phospholipids which are arranged alternately, the plasma membrane has two sides; the hydrophobic side and the hydrophilic side. The hydrophilic does not connect with water and the hydrophilic side can interact with water.

Therefore, if the cell's plasma membrane consisted solely of phospholipids. Either the hydrophilic or hydrophobic side of the layer will be present. Thus, selective molecule satisfactory will be impacted.

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Eukaryotic organelles can be classified into membranous and non-membranous organelles. Identify them (list them)

Answers

Answer:

fluid-filled organelles are membranous. Nonmembranous organelles are ribosomes, cytoskeleton, nucleolus, and centrosome

Explanation:

Assume that a cross is made between tall and dwarf tobacco plants. The F1 generation showed intermediate height, whereas the F2 generation showed a distribution of height ranging from tall to dwarf, like the original parents, and many heights between the extremes. These data are consistent with _____________ inheritance

Answers

U find out your self

5. Which of the following is accurate when discussing specific heat?
A. Specific heat values for solids will never vary for different ranges of temperature.
B. The specific heat of a gas can be measured at constant pressure.
C. Specific heat values for liquids will never vary for different ranges of temperature.
D. The specific heat of a gas can be measured at constant volume only.

Answers

When talking about specific heat, it is correct to say that a gas's specific heat may be determined at constant pressure. The correct option is B.

The amount of heat needed to increase a substance's temperature by 1 degree Celsius or Kelvin is known as its specific heat. The specific heat of a gas can be measured at constant pressure.

The specific heat for gases can be calculated at either constant volume or constant pressure. The heat capacity at constant pressure (Cp) and heat capacity at constant volume (Cv) are the terms used to describe the specific heat when measured at constant pressure and constant volume, respectively. For the majority of gases, Cp has a larger value than Cv.

Thus, the ideal selection is option B.

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In physics, what is a black body?

Answers

Answer:

Blackbody, in physics, a surface that absorbs all radiant energy falling on it. The term arises because incident visible light will be absorbed rather than reflected, and therefore the surface will appear black. The concept of such a perfect absorber of energy is extremely useful in the study of radiation phenomena.

Which type of energy is created by splitting atoms?
A. Fusion
B. Geothermal
C. Fission
D. Tidal

Answers

Atomic fission is the process through which energy is produced. The right answer is C.

Atomic splitting produces a particular form of energy known as fission. It is a nuclear process in which a huge quantity of energy is released along with the splitting of an atom's nucleus into two or more smaller nuclei.

In fission, neutrons are used to hit heavy atomic nuclei, such as uranium-235 or plutonium-239, creating an unstable nucleus.

Then, this nucleus splits into two or more smaller nuclei, releasing more neutrons and a substantial amount of energy in the process.

Thus, the correct option is C.

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I am begging you please help me

I am begging you please help me

Answers

The answer to the first question is E - all of the above listed. The answer to the second question is A - possess high osmotic activity. The answer to the third question is B - unfolded edges of wound, conditioned by bad granulation.

What is nerve?

A nerve is a bundle of specialized cells called neurons that transmit signals between different parts of the body. Neurons consist of a cell body, dendrites, and an axon. Dendrites receive signals from other neurons or sensory receptors, while the axon transmits signals to other neurons or muscle cells. Nerves can be sensory, motor, or mixed, depending on their function. Sensory nerves carry signals from sensory receptors in the body to the brain, while motor nerves transmit signals from the brain to muscles or other organs. Mixed nerves contain both sensory and motor neurons and transmit both types of signals. Nerves are an important part of the nervous system, which controls and coordinates the functions of the body.

Here,

The answer to the first question is E - all of the above listed. When considering the opening of the hearth of inflammation, it is important to take into account the localization of the inflammation, the locations of facial nerves and vessels, the natural folds of skin, and conditioning for the optimum outflow of exudation.

The answer to the second question is A - possess high osmotic activity. In the first phase of the wound process, medicinal preparations should stimulate granulating tissue growth, provide intensive outflow of exudation from a wound in a bandage, have antibacterial action on infectious agents, and clear the wound from necrotic tissues. High osmotic activity is not necessary.

The answer to the third question is B - unfolded edges of wound, conditioned by bad granulation. This is an indication for secondary wound closure. The other options are incorrect.

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what is the difference between cork formation and gum formation in the plants as an immune mechanism​

Answers

Answer:

Cork formation is a type of secondary growth that occurs in the stems and roots of woody plants. Gum formation, on the other hand, is a type of defense mechanism that occurs in response to injury or infection.

Explanation:

On the model of mitchondrion, highlight the area (arrows) that is the ELECTRON TRANSPORT CHAIN in yellow.
Place an X over the protein that is inhibited by cyanide.
Color the phospholipid bilayer blue.
A special protein called ATP synthase generates ATP. Find it on the diagram and color it red

On the model of mitchondrion, highlight the area (arrows) that is the ELECTRON TRANSPORT CHAIN in yellow.

Answers

The electron transporter chain is the sequence of redox reactions that occur in the mitochondrial membrane as electrons flow through different electron transporters resulting in energy production. In the attached files you will find the image with the colored structures.

What is the electron transporter chain and how does cyanid inhibit it?

The electron transporter chain is a series of molecules and proteins located in the internal mitochondrial membrane. It constitutes a series of enzymatic reactions to release and save energy for the organism’s correct functioning.

Along the chain, there are four proteinic complexes in the membrane that contain the electron transporters and the enzymes necessary to catalyze the electrons' transference from one complex to the other.

Different redox reactions occur to pass electrons from NADH along the chain.

Released energy creates a proton concentration gradient used to synthesize ATP.

Cytochrome oxidase (P450) is one of the enzymes involved in this electron transport, which ends in producing energy. It is the complex IV.

Ion cyanide is a powerful cellular poison that inhibits cellular respiration by binding to the ferric ion of cytochrome oxidase.

Cyanide-ferric binding inactivates the enzyme and blocks electron transference. The chain is interrupted, leading to no oxygen consumption and no ATP production.

Since muscles do not get to have ATP as a source of energy, they weaken.

The interruption of the electron transporter chain produces an anaerobic state that could be culminating.

In the attached files you will find the image with the colored structures. Complex IV is the one affected by cyanide.

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On the model of mitchondrion, highlight the area (arrows) that is the ELECTRON TRANSPORT CHAIN in yellow.

2,4-dinitrophenol (DNP) was touted as a nutritional supplement which was to aid in weight loss and works by uncoupling mitochondria. The problem with DNP, is that individuals taking it were overheating. What is the basis behind the overheating when taking DNP?

Answers

Answer:

Please see below

Explanation:

2,4-Dinitrophenol (DNP) would cause the production of excessive heat in the body due to the fact that it would allow for protons to mover across the inner membrane in the mitochondria and hence, not go through ATP synthase as it would normally do. Weight loss as a result of burning molecules of fat and carbohydrates in the body is what would energy to be converted to and wasted as heat, which acts as a basis for the body overheating.

11. What is the primary cause of eutrophication in aquatic ecosystems (2 points)
O nutrient-rich runoff
O increased biodiversity
high oxgyen levels
loss of algae in that food web
Submit answer Skip for now
End qu

Answers

the primary cause of eutrophication is the input of nutrient-rich runoff into aquatic ecosystems, which fuels the excessive growth of algae and ultimately leads to oxygen depletion and other negative impacts on the ecosystem which is the first option.

Eutrophication is primarily caused by the influx of nutrient-rich runoff into aquatic ecosystems. This occurs when excessive amounts of nutrients, such as nitrogen and phosphorus, enter the water. The main sources of these nutrients are often human activities, including agriculture, urban development, and wastewater treatment. When these nutrients enter the water, they act as fertilizers, fueling the growth of algae and other aquatic plants.

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