Answer:
Peppermint oil and morning, peppermint oil and night, lavender oil and morning, lavender oil and night
Step-by-step explanation:
Fertilisers are substances, which could be organic or inorganic, that is added to soil to increase crop yield.
Pesticide can be defined as substances that are used to control pests in an environment. Example of a pesticide includes:
- fungicides,
- herbicides( these are used to kill unwanted plants) and
- insecticides.
From the existing knowledge that the time of day the fertilizer is applied, morning and night affects the pesticide, and the Company managers know that peppermint oil or lavender oil will be used.
The insects should be subjected to the following treatments to effectively compare all combinations of these choices listed above:
- Peppermint oil and morning,
- peppermint oil and night,
- lavender oil and morning,
- lavender oil and night
How are fishes, amphibians, nonavian reptiles, birds, and mammals important to humans? how are they important to ecosystems?
Fishes, amphibians, nonavian reptiles, birds, and mammals are crucial components of numerous ecosystems, particularly as intermediaries in numerous food chains and food webs.
Importance to humans:
Amphibians, particularly anurans, are economically advantageous because they help to decrease the amount of insects that damage crops or spread illness. Fishes and Amphibians serve as a food supply for some human communities, particularly in Southeast Asia, and hence provide provisioning services. They also present promise for new pharmaceuticals including analgesics and anti-viral medications made from skin secretions, as well as function as models in medical research. For food and clothing, humans have relied on other mammal species. Mammals were domesticated to provide a source of nourishment for the expanding human population as well as tools for hard labor and transportation.Birds help people directly by controlling insects and rodents, pollinating plants, and dispersing seeds.Importance to ecosystem:
Both reptiles and amphibians play a significant role in both terrestrial and aquatic ecosystems. Both groups function as predators and prey, and the species that live in both environments help move energy back and forth between them.The thin skin of amphibians allows them to occasionally breathe through it and allows them to absorb harmful chemicals, radiation, and infections. Because they are the first to be impacted by environmental deterioration, frogs are regarded as "indicator species."Birds help people directly by controlling insects and rodents, pollinating plants, and dispersing seeds.Mammals facilitate carbon sequestration and water body conservation by controlling the populations of other animals and protecting essential plant species.learn more about amphibians here: https://brainly.com/question/10714806
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Two normal individuals have a child who has cystic fibrosis, an autosomal recessive disease. What were the chances of this happening? (Draw a Punnett square to help you determine the answer.) O a. 1:4 chance O b. less than 1:4 chance c. 3:4 chance O d. 2:4 chance e. 4:4 chance You cross a red flower with a white flower, and all the seeds result in pink flowers. This is an example of O a. polygenic inheritance. O b. incomplete dominance. O c. multiple allele inheritance. O d. codominance. O e. multifactorial inheritance. The letters for blood types represent O a. different shapes of red blood cells. O b. markers on the surface of blood cells. O c. different types of white blood cells. O d. different shapes of white blood cells. O e.types of hemoglobin in blood cells.
1) The Punnett square would show that if both parents are carriers (heterozygous), there is a 25% chance (1:4) that their child will inherit two copies of the recessive allele and have cystic fibrosis.
2) In this case, the red and white alleles blend to produce a pink phenotype. Therefore, the answer is (b) incomplete dominance.
1) Cystic fibrosis, the chances of two normal individuals having a child with cystic fibrosis can be determined using a Punnett square. Since cystic fibrosis is an autosomal recessive disease, both parents must carry a recessive allele for the disease in order for their child to inherit it.
The Punnett square would show that if both parents are carriers (heterozygous), there is a 25% chance (1:4) that their child will inherit two copies of the recessive allele and have cystic fibrosis. Therefore, the answer is (a) 1:4 chance.
2) The occurrence of pink flowers resulting from crossing a red flower with a white flower indicates incomplete dominance. In incomplete dominance, the heterozygous genotype results in an intermediate phenotype. In this case, the red and white alleles blend to produce a pink phenotype. Therefore, the answer is (b) incomplete dominance.
Regarding blood types, the letters represent different markers on the surface of blood cells. The blood type system is based on specific antigens (proteins or sugars) present on the surface of red blood cells. These antigens determine the blood type classification (A, B, AB, or O). Therefore, the answer is (b) markers on the surface of blood cells.
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why is the blood red in color?
Answer:
human blood is red because of the protein hemoglobin, which contains a red-colored compound called heme that's crucial for carrying oxygen through your bloodstream. Heme contains an iron atom which binds to oxygen; it's this molecule that transports oxygen from your lungs to other parts of the body.
Explanation:
A study shows that the reported proportion of deaths due to heart attack in India before Corona infection was 28.9\%. But during Corona infection, the deaths due to heart attack was said to be 'under-reported'. But a Medical researcher believes that the deaths due to heart attack has increased during Corona infection due to non-availability of ICUs. To verify this 'under-reporting' a medical researcher randomly selected 200 deaths in a city and found that 73 were died due to heart attack. Does the data suggest that the deaths due to heart attack has increased as believed by medical researcher? Use α=0.05.
The p-value for z = 2.0146 is P (Z > 2.0146) = 0.0222. there is sufficient evidence to suggest that the proportion of deaths due to heart attack during Corona infection is greater than the proportion before Corona.
Proportion of deaths due to heart attack in India before Corona infection was 28.9%
Medical researcher believes that the deaths due to heart attack has increased during Corona infection due to non-availability of ICUs. A medical researcher randomly selected 200 deaths in a city and found that 73 were died due to heart attack. Significance level, α=0.05. We need to test the medical researcher's claim of increased deaths due to heart attack during Corona infection. Let p be the proportion of deaths due to heart attack during Corona infection.
Null Hypothesis H₀: p ≤ 0.289 (Proportion of deaths due to heart attack during Corona infection is less than or equal to the proportion before Corona)
Alternate Hypothesis H₁: p > 0.289 (Proportion of deaths due to heart attack during Corona infection is greater than the proportion before Corona)
We will use a one-tailed z-test for testing the hypothesis at 0.05 significance level.
z = (phat - p) / √(p(1-p)/n)
where phat = 73/200 = 0.365
n = 200
p = 0.289
z = (0.365 - 0.289) / √ (0.289(1-0.289)/200) = 2.0146
The p-value for z = 2.0146 is P (Z > 2.0146) = 0.0222.
Since the p-value (0.0222) < α (0.05), we reject the null hypothesis.
Therefore, there is sufficient evidence to suggest that the proportion of deaths due to heart attack during Corona infection is greater than the proportion before Corona.
Yes, the data suggests that the deaths due to heart attack has increased as believed by medical researcher.
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PLZZ PLZ PLZZ HELP
1. What is the name for a disease that occurs at a relatively stable rate in a population?
a. endemic
b. epidemic
c. pandemic
d. None of these choices is correct.
2. What can cause an endemic disease to become an epidemic?
a. overcrowding and stress of the host population
b. a mutation that results in a more virulent pathogen
c. a great increase in the population size of a vector
d. All of these choices are correct.
3. Which of these diseases is transmitted by direct contact with an infected person?
a. malaria
b. food poisoning
c. syphilis
d. Lyme disease
4. What are the only pathogens that can be effectively treated with antibiotics?
a. animal pathogens
b. bacteria
c. fungi
d. protozoa
e. viruses
5. Which of these diseases is caused by a VIRUS that is transmitted by mosquitoes?
a. malaria
b. West Nile disease
c. cholera
d. None of these choices are correct.
6. Which of these practices can lead to bacteria becoming resistant to antibiotics?
a. self prescribing of antibiotics by people who are ill
b. stop taking antibiotics without completing the prescribed amount
c. taking antibiotics when the illness is caused by a virus
d. All of these choices are correct.
1. B
2. D
3. C
4. B
5. B
6. B
Hope this helps
20. Explain how the transfer of energy can be tracked as energy flows through a natural system. In other words, why are photosynthesis and cellular respiration together called “the energy cycle”?
Photosynthesis and cellular respiration are together called “the energy cycle” because the vast amount of biomass on Earth is sustained by these metabolic pathways and they are interrelated processes.
What are photosynthesis and cellular respiration?Photosynthesis and cellular respiration are two metabolic pathways that play fundamental roles to sustain life on the Earth.
Photosynthesis is a series of metabolic reactions through which plants and also algae generate biomass in the form of simple carbohydrates such as glucose, which is achieved using sunlight and carbon dioxide generated through cellular respiration.
Moreover, cellular respiration generates energy in aerobic organisms which requires the use of oxygen as a reactant obtained by the mechanism of Photosynthesis.
Therefore, with this data, we can see that photosynthesis and cellular respiration are fundamental processes to sustain life on the earth's planet and they are interrelated because the products of photosynthesis are used as reactants in cellular respiration.
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Hydrogen bonding is a type of force that occurs inside of molecules.
A. False
B. True
Answer:
\(\Huge \boxed{\textbf{B. True}}}\)
Explanation:
Hydrogen bonding plays an important role inside many molecules. It occurs due to an electrostatic attraction between a hydrogen atom bonded to an electronegative element like oxygen or nitrogen, and another nearby electronegative atom that possesses a lone pair of electrons. This second atom acts as an acceptor for the hydrogen.
The hydrogen is pulled slightly toward the acceptor due to their opposing charges. These hydrogen bonds can form both between different molecules as well as within different parts of the same molecule.
They are stronger than the normal attractions between permanently polarised molecules or non-polar atoms. However, hydrogen bonds are not as intensely strong as true covalent bonds, which involve sharing electrons, or ionic bonds that transfer electrons.
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________________________________________________________
Can you distinguish life in the three domains and kingdoms?
When we talk about life on Earth, we often group organisms into domains and kingdoms. The three domains of life are Archaea, Bacteria, and Eukarya.
Archaea and Bacteria are prokaryotic, meaning their cells lack a nucleus and other membrane-bound organelles. Eukarya, on the other hand, includes organisms with eukaryotic cells, which contain a nucleus and other membrane-bound organelles. The six kingdoms of life are Archaea, Bacteria, Protista, Fungi, Plantae, and Animalia. Archaea and Bacteria are often found in extreme environments and play important roles in biogeochemical cycles. Protista are a diverse group of unicellular organisms, including algae and protozoa. Fungi are heterotrophic organisms that decompose organic matter. Plantae are autotrophic organisms that photosynthesize, and Animalia are heterotrophic organisms that consume other organisms for food.
While there are certainly similarities between organisms in each domain and kingdom, there are also many differences in their structure, function, and ecology. Understanding these differences can help us better appreciate the diversity of life on our planet.
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When we talk about life on Earth, we often group organisms into domains and kingdoms. The three domains of life are Archaea, Bacteria, and Eukarya.
Archaea and Bacteria are prokaryotic, meaning their cells lack a nucleus and other membrane-bound organelles. Eukarya, on the other hand, includes organisms with eukaryotic cells, which contain a nucleus and other membrane-bound organelles. The six kingdoms of life are Archaea, Bacteria, Protista, Fungi, Plantae, and Animalia. Archaea and Bacteria are often found in extreme environments and play important roles in biogeochemical cycles. Protista are a diverse group of unicellular organisms, including algae and protozoa. Fungi are heterotrophic organisms that decompose organic matter. Plantae are autotrophic organisms that photosynthesize, and Animalia are heterotrophic organisms that consume other organisms for food. While there are certainly similarities between organisms in each domain and kingdom, there are also many differences in their structure, function, and ecology. Understanding these differences can help us better appreciate the diversity of life on our planet.
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In a species of snails, the allele for pink-colored shells is dominant over the allele for yellow-colored shells. If a heterozygote snail is crossed with a homozygous pink-shelled snail, what is the probability that an offspring will have a pink shell?
A. 0.75
B. 1.00
C. 0.50
D. 0.25
Angiosperms make up the plant division _________. *
A. Vascular
B. Gnetophytes
C. Anthophyta
i guess vascular
are u having test on google class room
Imagine an animal that shows two variants; one long-legged and one short-legged. Each female produces 2 female offspring per generation and then dies. The offspring of the long-legged ones survive to adulthood (reproductive age) with a probability of 55% and the offspring of the short-legged ones survive to adulthood with a probability of 45%. If you begin with a population of 60 females of each type, what proportion of individuals will have long legs in 5 generations?
The proportion of individuals with long legs in the fifth generation is 43.92/(43.92+19.67)= 0.69The proportion of individuals with long legs in the fifth generation is 0.69 or 69%. Hence, the correct option is 69%.
The Hardy-Weinberg principle is used to calculate the genotype and allele frequency in a population. This problem, however, is not about the Hardy-Weinberg principle but about population genetics.
So, Let's solve the problem now;Given:Each female produces 2 female offspring per generation and then dies.The offspring of the long-legged ones survive to adulthood (reproductive age) with a probability of 55% and the offspring of the short-legged ones survive to adulthood with a probability of 45%.If you begin with a population of 60 females of each type, we can calculate the number of individuals in the first generation.Number of long-legged individuals in the first generation= 60 * 0.5 = 30Number of short-legged individuals in the first generation = 60 - 30 = 30Now, we can calculate the number of individuals of the next generation using the given probabilities.
The number of long-legged individuals in the second generation = 30 * 0.55 * 2 = 33The number of short-legged individuals in the second generation = 30 * 0.45 * 2 = 27Similarly, we can calculate the number of individuals of the third, fourth and fifth generations as follows.Number of long-legged individuals in the third generation= 33 * 0.55 * 2 = 36.3Number of short-legged individuals in the third generation = 27 * 0.45 * 2 = 24.3Number of long-legged individuals in the fourth generation= 36.3 * 0.55 * 2 = 39.93Number of short-legged individuals in the fourth generation = 24.3 * 0.45 * 2 = 21.87
Number of long-legged individuals in the fifth generation= 39.93 * 0.55 * 2 = 43.92Number of short-legged individuals in the fifth generation = 21.87 * 0.45 * 2 = 19.67. Therefore, the proportion of individuals with long legs in the fifth generation is 43.92/(43.92+19.67)= 0.69The proportion of individuals with long legs in the fifth generation is 0.69 or 69%. Hence, the correct option is 69%.
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Chromosomes line up in the center of the cell during which phase?
Answer:
metaphase
Explanation:
During metaphase, the cell's chromosomes align themselves in the middle of the cell through a type of cellular "tug of war." The chromosomes, which have been replicated and remain joined at a central point called the centromere, are called sister chromatids.
Match the LOM to its SOM.
Carbs
Fats
Protein
III
:: Amino Acids :: Glucose
:: Fatty Acids and Glycerol
Is this correct? Anyone help
DNA replication results in two separate DNA molecules. How are the DNA molecules at the end of the process related to the DNA molecule at the beginning of the process.
The DNA double helix. Helices open as hydrogen bonds disintegrate. The creation of a new, complementary strand uses the template provided by each DNA strand.
What is the regulation of DNA replication process?A new and an old chain of nucleotides is combined to form two DNA molecules as a result of DNA replication.
Because half of the chain is made up of the original DNA molecule and half is new, DNA replication is referred to be semi-conservative.
With one new and one old strand in each, replication creates two identical DNA double helices.
The production of a primer, a brief section of RNA that serves as the beginning point for the synthesis of fresh DNA, follows.
Therefore,DNA helicases unwind DNA during DNA replication at locations known as origins where synthesis will begin.
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yogurt contains healthy bacteria, or ________, which may positively affect the immune system, relieve certain allergies, and reduce inflammation.
Yogurt contains healthy bacteria, or probiotics, which may positively affect the immune system, relieve certain allergies, and reduce inflammation.
Yogurt may reduce inflammation by preserving the integrity of the gut lining. In addition, this layer of tissue's support prevents the bloodstream from being contaminated with inflammation-promoting endotoxins created by gut bacteria.
To examine yogurt's potential anti-inflammatory properties, the researchers' initial trial included 120 premenopausal women, half of whom were obese. Half of the participants were advised to take 12 ounces of low-fat yogurt each day for nine weeks, while the other half received non-dairy pudding. During the course of the experiment, blood samples were taken at various intervals, and endotoxin and inflammatory biomarkers were checked in them. Certain inflammatory indications, such as TNF alpha, were shown by the results, which were made public.
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ATP is used as a source of
Energy that performs cellular functions.
What is ATP?An organic substance called adenosine triphosphate (ATP) gives energy to a variety of biological functions in living cells. muscular contraction, nerve impulse transmission, condensate dissolving, and chemical synthesis. ATP is frequently referred to as the "molecular unit of currency" of intracellular energy transfer and is present in all known forms of life. ATP either transforms into adenosine monophosphate (AMP) or adenosine diphosphate (ADP) when absorbed in metabolic activities (AMP).To learn more about : ATP
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The right kidney sits ________ to the left kidney due to the position of the liver.
inferior
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FILL IN THE BLANK. the ________ is the most freely movable joint in the body and is easily dislocated.
The shoulder joint is the most freely movable joint in the body and is easily dislocated.
This joint, also known as the glenohumeral joint, consists of a ball-and-socket structure where the head of the humerus (upper arm bone) fits into the glenoid cavity of the scapula (shoulder blade). The unique design of the shoulder joint allows for a wide range of motion, enabling activities such as lifting, pushing, and rotating the arm.
However, this flexibility comes at the cost of stability. The shoulder joint relies on a complex system of muscles, tendons, and ligaments, including the rotator cuff and deltoid, to maintain stability and proper function. Due to its anatomical structure and the forces it experiences, the shoulder joint is more prone to dislocation compared to other joints in the body. Dislocations can occur from direct trauma, such as falls or sports injuries, or from excessive force during movement.
When a shoulder dislocation occurs, the head of the humerus is displaced from its normal position in the glenoid cavity. This can cause pain, swelling, and a limited range of motion. Immediate medical attention is necessary to reduce the dislocation and prevent complications, such as nerve or blood vessel damage. In some cases, the shoulder joint may become prone to recurrent dislocations, necessitating surgical intervention to restore stability and function.
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Does the cell have any control over its progression through the cell cycle? If so, how is it regulated?
Answer:
Two groups of proteins, called cyclins and cyclin-dependent kinases (Cdks), are responsible for the progress of the cell through the various checkpoints. Cyclins regulate the cell cycle only when they are tightly bound to Cdks.
Explanation:
1. Which of the following is the appropriate definition of a hypothesis?
O A proposed explanation that is already known.
O A theory about a problem.
A law that has been proven.
The reason for an observation.
O A proposed explanation that is testable.
Answer:
A proposed explanation that is testable
Hope this helps!
Answer: It would be a proposed explanation that is testable.
Explanation: By definition, a hypothesis means an idea that is proposed for the sake of argument so that it can be tested to see if it might be true.
Suppose that 100 pollen grains land on a stigma, and 50 mature seeds are formed in the fruit. what does this indicate about the pollination process and success?
100 pollen grains land on a stigma, and 50 mature seeds are formed in the fruit, it indicates 50%success: 50 sperm fertilized 50 eggs, and 50 sperm fused with 50 polar nuclei.
According to the question,
The number of mature seeds are formed in the fruit = 50 (Given)
The number of pollen grains land on a stigma = 100 (Given)
We know that, one male gamete will fuse with one egg nuclei to form zygote. In the double fertilization process, one gamete fuses with polar nuclei and forms endosperm. The other male gamete fuses with the egg to form zygote then it gives rise to seeds.
∴ 50 male gametes fuse with egg cells to form 50 seeds and other 50 male gametes fuse with 100 polar nuclei.
Thus we can conclude that, 100 pollen grains land on a stigma, and 50 mature seeds are formed in the fruit, it indicates 50%success: 50 sperm fertilized 50 eggs, and 50 sperm fused with 50 polar nuclei.
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An increased respiratory rate will yield and increased heart rate?
True
Or
False
What is the chance that the offspring will have hair?
Answer:
2 in 4, 50 percent
Explanation:
in the punnet square, you can see that half the boxes ar Hh, which means the offspring will have hair.
You are getting enough water if you are producing clear urine at least ____ times a day.
-2
-3
-5
-8
You are getting enough water if you are producing clear urine at least 3 times a day.
Many human beings may sense thirsty or typically dehydrated withinside the morning or awaken parched for the duration of the night. A hormone known as vasopressin performs a substantial position in sleep and hydration. This hormone is liable for assisting your frame hold water and fluids all through your frame. When you do not get sufficient high-quality, deep sleep, your frame struggles to supply and launch vasopressin. There's a near hyperlink among shorter sleep periods and insufficient hydration. This take a look at additionally discusses the significance of vasopressin in regulating physical fluids, which get launched for the duration of deep sleep cycles.
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What are some types of biotechnology??
Answer and Explanation:
There are a few different types of biotechnology.
One is medical biotech. Essentially, this branch is used to help improve the wellbeings and helaths of people. It involves a lot of DNA in helping to find cures for various diseases. Some examples of advancements in this field are vaccines and antibiotics.
Another is agricultural biotech. In the agriculture industry, farmers are continuously searching for ways to increase crop yield and quality, which delves into the topic of genetic modification and engineering. For example, scientists are breeding certain plants or adding certain genes to make offspring that is hardier and more pest-resistant.
Those are two main types of biotechnology.
Suggest which parts of the body the partially permeable tubing and the water in the
test tube represent
Blood in the blood arteries surrounding the intestine is represented by the water in the boiling tube outside the model gut.
Which bodily component is partly permeable?The oxygen diffuses into the red blood cells, which then transport it throughout the body, through the capillary wall and the somewhat permeable membrane of the alveolar cells.
Using the membrane of the visking tube as a stand-in for the small intestine membrane: Both are partially or selectively permeable. Due to the existence of villi, the small intestine has a substantially bigger surface area.
The kidney, and especially the renal system, is largely in charge of controlling blood volume. Through filtration, reabsorption, and secretion, the kidney's main job is to change the blood's solute and water content.
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Which of the following hormones mainly serves to stimulate milk production by the breasts?
A. thyroid-stimulating hormone
B. follicle-stimulating hormone
C. prolactin
D. adrenocorticotropic hormone
The hormone that mainly serves to stimulate milk production by the breasts is prolactin.
Prolactin is a hormone secreted by the anterior pituitary gland in response to various stimuli, including suckling, as well as during pregnancy. It plays a crucial role in lactation and milk production in mammalian females, including humans.
After childbirth, the levels of prolactin increase, promoting the development of mammary glands and the production of milk. Prolactin acts on the mammary glands, stimulating the synthesis and secretion of milk components, such as lactose, proteins, and lipids. It also promotes the growth of milk-producing cells (alveoli) in the breasts.
While thyroid-stimulating hormone (A), follicle-stimulating hormone (B), and adrenocorticotropic hormone (D) are important hormones involved in various physiological processes, they do not play a direct role in milk production. Prolactin is the primary hormone responsible for stimulating lactation and milk production in the breasts.
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reaabsorption of an additonal 15 percent of water by osmosis imperemable to solutes
The reabsorption of an additional 15 percent of water by osmosis impermeable to solutes refers to the process by which water is selectively moved back into the bloodstream from the kidney tubules.
In the kidneys, the filtration of blood occurs in the glomerulus, where waste products and excess water are filtered out. The filtrate then enters the kidney tubules, where various processes, including reabsorption, take place to regulate the water and solute balance.
During reabsorption, substances that are essential for the body, such as water and certain ions, are transported back into the bloodstream while waste products and excess solutes are left behind to be excreted as urine. In this case, an additional 15 percent of water is reabsorbed by osmosis, which means water moves from an area of lower solute concentration (kidney tubules) to an area of higher solute concentration (bloodstream) through a semipermeable membrane.
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Parent 1 has a recessive phenotype of blue eyes. Parent two has a homozygous phenotype of brown eyes. What is the genotype for parent 1? ____________ Parent 2? ____________ In the space below, create a Punnett Square.
What percent of offspring will have blue eyes? ____________ What percent of offspring will have brown eyes? ____________ What percent of offspring will be heterozygous? ____________ What percent of offspring will be homozygous? ____________
There will be 50% blue eyes (genotype bb) and 50% brown eyes in the offspring (genotype Bb). There will be 50% homozygous dominant offspring and 50% heterozygous offspring (genotype Bb) (genotype BB).
What are the chances that a child with a homozygous brown-eyed mother and a blue-eyed father will have blue eyes?Blue eye color is subordinate to brown eye color. Consequently, it is possible that both parents of a child with blue eyes and brown eyes have the heterozygous genotype Bb. Consequently, it is evident from the square below that there is a 25% chance of having a blue-eyed (bb) child.
What are the odds of having a child that is homozygous recessive from two homozygous dominant parents?The Punnett square below shows that there is a 25% chance of having a healthy homozygous (AA) child, a 50% chance of having a healthy heterozygous (Aa) carrier child, and a 25% chance of having an abnormal homozygous (AA) child at each birth.
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