Answer:
newton's first law
Explanation:
this is because newton's first law of motion states that every object will continue in its state of rest or uniform motion in a straight line unless a resultant force acts on it.
hope this helps, if you want more elaboration, tell me
Stars and planets form when dust and gas from space is pulled together by.. what?
Answer:
gravity?
Explanation:
i dont have a lot of context but this is what i thought of so...
Stars and planets form when dust and gas from space is pulled together by gravitation.
What is gravitation?In mechanics, gravity, often known as gravitation, is the force of attraction that acts on all matter. It has little impact on determining the intrinsic characteristics of common stuff because it is by far the weakest known force in nature.
In contrast, it governs the formations and evolution of stars, galaxies, and the entire cosmos by its extensive and ubiquitous action, which affects the trajectories of objects in the solar system and beyond the universe. All objects on Earth experience weight, or a gravitational pull that is proportionate to their mass and is imposed by the planet's mass.
Hence, the stars and planets form when dust and gas from space is pulled together by gravitation.
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The maximum pressure most organisms can survive is about 1000 times the atmospheric pressure. Only small, simple organisms such as bacteria can survive such high pressures. What then is the maximum depth at which these organisms can live under the sea (assuming that the density of seawater is 1025 kg/m3)
Answer:
h = 10000 m
Explanation:
The pressure applied at a depth of the liquid is given by:
P =ρgh
where,
P = Maximum Pressure to Survive = (1000)(Atmospheric Pressure)
P = (1000)(101325 Pa) = 1.01 x 10⁸ Pa
ρ = Density of sea water = 1025 kg/m³
g = 9.8 m/s²
h = maximum depth to survive = ?
Therefore,
1.01 x 10⁸ Pa = (1025 kg/m³)(9.8 m/s²)h
h = (1.01 x 10⁸ Pa)/(1025 kg/m³)(9.8 m/s²)
h = 10000 m
Using the data in the image Construct a velocity-time graph using your data. You may use various methods to draw this graph: tangents, use of the kinematics equations to find the velocity at any time since the acceleration is constant, or close analysis of the data tables. Draw the line of best fit. Calculate the slope of the line. What does the slope represent?
5 moles of a are allowed to come to equilibrium in a closed rigid container. at equilibrium, how much of a and b are present if 2 moles of c are fonned?
At equilibrium, 2 moles of C are formed. The amounts of A and B present at equilibrium depend on the stoichiometric coefficients of the reaction and cannot be determined without further information.
To determine the amounts of A and B present at equilibrium, we need the balanced chemical equation for the reaction involving A, B, and C. Without the equation and the stoichiometric coefficients, we cannot ascertain the specific quantities of A and B.
In an equilibrium reaction, the amounts of reactants and products depend on the stoichiometry and the equilibrium constant (K) of the reaction. The equilibrium constant relates the concentrations of reactants and products at equilibrium.
The equation and the equilibrium constant would provide information on the molar ratios between A, B, and C at equilibrium. Without these details, we cannot determine the exact amounts of A and B present when 2 moles of C are formed at equilibrium.
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A baseball pitcher throws a baseball with a speed of 42 m/s. Estimate the average acceleration of the ball during the throwing motion. In throwing the baseball, the pitcher accelerates the ball through a displacement of about 3. 5 m, from behind the body to the point where it is released
The average acceleration of the baseball during the throwing motion is approximately 635.2 m/s^2.
We can use the following equation to calculate the average acceleration of the ball,
a = (v_f - v_i) / t
where a is the average acceleration, v_f is the final velocity (in this case, the velocity of the ball when it is released), v_i is the initial velocity (in this case, the velocity of the ball when it is behind the pitcher's body and has not yet been thrown), and t is the time taken to throw the ball.
We know that the speed of the ball when it is released is 42 m/s, and we can assume that it starts from rest when it is behind the pitcher's body.
v_f = 42 m/s
v_i = 0 m/s
We also know that the ball is thrown through a displacement of 3.5 m, and we can estimate the time taken to throw the ball using the average speed of the throwing motion. Let's assume that the average speed of the throwing motion is half the speed of the ball when it is released, or 21 m/s. Then, the time taken to throw the ball is,
t = d / v_avg
t = 3.5 m / 21 m/s
t = 0.1667 s
Now we can plug in our values for v_f, v_i, and t to find the average acceleration,
a = (42 m/s - 0 m/s) / 0.1667 s
a = 251.99 m/s^2
The acceleration due to gravity is approximately 9.81 m/s^2, so we can add this to our previous calculation to get,
a_avg = a + g
a_avg = 251.99 m/s^2 + 9.81 m/s^2
a_avg = 635.2 m/s^2
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the wavelength of blue light is greater than red light and its energy is greater. True or False
Answer:
False
Explanation:
The wavelength of red light is greater than blue light. Its energy is less.
Both statements are false. Search for a graphic of the "electromagnetic spectrum." Many will note the wavelengths of the various regions (IR, UV, Visible, Microwave, etc. Observe the relationships. Red has less energy than blue. That sounds counterintuitive, based on artist's use of red to connote fire or some energetic situation. But the red in a fire obscures human vision to the blues and UV radiation from the same source. A welder uses a UV shield to blocjk these wavelengths, to avoid eye damage.
Plss help I will mark brainliest
Tania was asked to describe the relationship between electricity and magnetism as it relates to the Earth’s atmosphere.
1.) Electricity and magnetism are two forces that interact with Earth’s atmosphere to produce precipitation
2.) Electricity and magnetism are two forces that interact with Earth’s atmosphere to produce global warming
3.) Electricity and magnetism work hand in hand to repair the hole in the ozone layer that protects the Earth from solar radiation
4.) Electricity and magnetism are involved when solar winds interact with Earth’ magnetic field to produce electric charges responsible for auroras.
Explanation:
the correct answer is the last one
The relationship between electricity and magnetism is option 4 when the solar winds have interacted.
Relationship between the electricity and magnetism:These two are phenomena that are inter-connected to each other that generated by the electromagnetic force.
When the electric charge produced the magnetic field so it induces the movement to the electric charge that generated the electric current.
hence, the fourth option is correct.
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Cuanto cambia la entropía de 0.50 kg de vapor de mercurio [Lv: 2.7 x 10⁵ j/kg ] al calentarse en su punto de ebullición de 357° C?
Answer:
La entropía del vapor de mercurio cambia en 214.235 joules por Kelvin.
Explanation:
Por definición de entropía (\(S\)), medida en joules por Kelvin, tenemos la siguiente expresión:
\(dS = \frac{\delta Q}{T}\) (1)
Donde:
\(Q\) - Ganancia de calor, en joules.
\(T\) - Temperatura del sistema, en Kelvin.
Ampliamos (1) por la definición de calor latente:
\(dS = \frac{L_{v}}{T}\cdot dm\) (1b)
Donde:
\(m\) - Masa del sistema, en kilogramos.
\(L_{v}\) - Calor latente de vaporización, en joules
Puesto que no existe cambio en la temperatura durante el proceso de vaporización, transformamos la expresión diferencial en expresión de diferencia, es decir:
\(\Delta S = \frac{\Delta m \cdot L_{v}}{T}\)
Como vemos, el cambio de la entropía asociada al cambio de fase del mercurio es directamente proporcional a la masa del sistema. Si tenemos que \(m = 0.50\,kg\),\(L_{v} = 2.7\times 10^{5}\,\frac{J}{kg}\) and \(T = 630.15\,K\), entonces el cambio de entropía es:
\(\Delta S = \frac{(0.50\,kg)\cdot \left(2.7\times 10^{5}\,\frac{J}{kg} \right)}{630.15\,K}\)
\(\Delta S = 214.235 \,\frac{J}{K}\)
La entropía del vapor de mercurio cambia en 214.235 joules por Kelvin.
During a pring tide what type of tide occur when the moon i in between the un and earth
King tide happens during a king tide when the moon is between the earth and the sun. When the Moon's orbit around Earth is at its first and last quarter phases, neap tides happen.
Turns it so that it is parallel to the Sun. Extremely high or extremely low tides can occur when Earth, the Moon's orbit, and the Sun line up because of the combined gravitational effect. Moderate tides occur when the Sun and the Moon are at a straight angle. Its gravitational pull causes the Earth's tides and somewhat lengthens the day as it orbits the planet at a distance of 384,400 km (238,900 mi), or about 30 times the diameter of the planet. A sidereal period of 27.3 days characterizes the Moon's orbit of the Earth.
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what do you think explains the pattern of planet density in the solar system
Answer:
If density is greater, the object sinks. Saturn is mainly composed of the lightest two gases known, hydrogen and helium. It is the only planet in our solar system whose density is less than water
Explanation:
Planet density are uneven they all have different density.
What is density?Mass per unit of volume is referred to as density. Although the Latin letter D can also be used, the sign most frequently used for density is. Mass divided by volume is how density is mathematically defined:
If density is greater, the object sinks. Saturn is mainly composed of the lightest two gases known, hydrogen and helium. It is the only planet in our solar system whose density is less than water
Planet density are uneven they all have different density.
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A heat engine absorbs 350 J of heat from a 365 °C high temperature source and expels 225 J of heat to a 20.0 °C low temperature source per cycle. What is the efficiency of the engine? 94.5 % 54.1% 35.7 % 64.3 %
The efficiency of the engine is 35.7%.
Calculate the efficiency of a heat engine, we'll use the following formula:
Efficiency = (Work done by the engine / Heat absorbed) × 100
First, we need to find the work done by the engine. Work done can be calculated using the following equation:
Work done = Heat absorbed - Heat expelled
Now, let's plug in the values given in the question:
Work done = 350 J (absorbed) - 225 J (expelled) = 125 J
Next, we'll calculate the efficiency using the formula mentioned earlier:
Efficiency = (125 J / 350 J) × 100 = 35.7 %
So, 35.7% is the efficiency of the engine.
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The efficiency of the engine is 35.7%.
Calculate the efficiency of a heat engine, we'll use the following formula:
Efficiency = (Work done by the engine / Heat absorbed) × 100
First, we need to find the work done by the engine. Work done can be calculated using the following equation:
Work done = Heat absorbed - Heat expelled
Now, let's plug in the values given in the question:
Work done = 350 J (absorbed) - 225 J (expelled) = 125 J
Next, we'll calculate the efficiency using the formula mentioned earlier:
Efficiency = (125 J / 350 J) × 100 = 35.7 %
So, 35.7% is the efficiency of the engine.
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On a keyboard, you strike middle C, whose frequency is 256 Hz .What is the period of one vibration of this tone?
The period of one vibration of middle C, whose frequency is 256 Hz, is approximately 3.90625 milliseconds.
What is frequency?Frequency is the number of cycles or oscillations of a wave that occur in a unit of time, typically measured in hertz (Hz). It is a fundamental concept in physics and describes various phenomena, such as sound, light, and electromagnetic waves.
What is vibration?Vibration refers to a mechanical oscillation or movement of an object back and forth around a fixed point. It can be caused by various forces, such as sound waves, electrical currents, or physical impacts, and is a common phenomenon in everyday life.
According to the given information:
The period of one vibration of middle C, whose frequency is 256 Hz, is approximately 3.90625 milliseconds. This can be calculated using the formula T = 1/f, where T is the period in seconds and f is the frequency in hertz. Therefore, T = 1/256 Hz = 0.00390625 seconds = 3.90625 milliseconds.
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contrast your Reflection from the back of a shiny spoon and from a plane mirror.
State two assumptions of the Kinetic Theory.
Answer:
Explanation: 1: The gas particles move in a straight line before colliding with something, usually the wall of their containers.
2: The is no attraction or repulsion between the gas particles.
________ is molten rock that is below the earth's surface and retains most of its volcanic gases.
Magma is molten rock that is below the earth's surface and retains most of its volcanic gases.
Magma is a mixture of molten rock, minerals, and gases that is located below the earth's surface. It is typically generated in the Earth's mantle, and it can move up into the crust due to geological processes like plate tectonics and volcanic activity. Magma is a high-temperature, high-pressure fluid that can be highly viscous, which means it can resist flow.
Magma is often associated with volcanic activity and can lead to the formation of volcanoes. When magma rises to the surface and is released, it is called lava. Magma can also crystallize underground, forming igneous rocks, such as granite and basalt.
Magma can contain a variety of gases, including water vapor, carbon dioxide, and sulfur dioxide. These gases can be released during volcanic eruptions and can have significant impacts on the environment and human health. For example, sulfur dioxide emissions from volcanoes can lead to acid rain and respiratory problems.
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Before raw data can be used as scientific evidence, it must be analyzed and summarized. one way of summarizing data is to find the mean, or average, of a set of data points. what method is used for calculating the mean? adding the values of all the data points and dividing by the number of data points dividing the value of each data point by the total value of all the data points multiplying the values of the highest and lowest data point, and then dividing by two subtracting the highest value among the data points from the lowest value
Adding the values of all the data points and dividing by the number of data points dividing the value of each data point by the total value of all the data points multiplying the values of the highest and lowest data point, and then dividing by two subtracting the highest value among the data points from the lowest value.
A scientific model is a bodily and/or mathematical and/or conceptual representation of a system of ideas, occasions, or procedures. Scientists are seeking to perceive and recognize patterns in our world by drawing on their scientific understanding to offer motives that enable the styles to be anticipated.
Benefits of modeling and simulation :
* Can be more secure and less expensive than the real international.
* Able to test a product or device that works earlier than building it.
* Can use it to discover unexpected troubles.
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A ray of light exits from a material with a refractive index of 1.75, traveling into air. The angle of refraction is 25°. What was the original angle of incidence?
Answer:
θi = 47.7°
Explanation:
The formula for the refractive index is as follows:
\(n = \frac{Sin\theta_i}{Sin\theta_r}\)
where,
n = refractive index = 1.75
θi = angle of incidence = ?
θr = angle of refraction = 25°
Therefore,
\(1.75 = \frac{Sin\ \theta_i}{Sin\ 25^o} \\\\(1.75)(Sin\ \ 25^o) = Sin\ \theta_i\\\\\theta_i = Sin^{-1}(0.739)\)
θi = 47.7°
Two forces of magnitude 10n and 20n acting at an angle of 30 degree. what will be the x component of their resultant force?
The resultant of the forces is 29 N. Option D
What is the resultant force?The resultant force is the force that acts in a given direction. Now we have two forces as enumerated in the question.
Thus;
Resultant = √(10)^2 + (20)^2 - [2 * 10 * 20 * cos (60 - 30))
Resultant = 29 N
Thus, the resultant of the forces is 29 N.
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Missing parts;
Two forces of magnitude 10N and 20N act on a body in directions making angles 30° and 60° respectively with x-axis what is the resultant force
A.17N
B. 19N
C. 23N
D. 29N
E. 37N
PLS help confused. Will mark brainiest for the right answer.
Answer:
B
Explanation: You (with the ball in your hand)would move in the direction of the ball's initial motion. Momentum!
Answer: You would move backward.
Explanation: You would push back because you would move in the direction of the ball's initial motion. The ball's initial motion is to come toward you, so you would most likely move backward.
Let me know if this is right! :)
You are freezing juice to make your own popsicles. Describe what happens on a molecular level as the juice freezes. Be sure to us e appropriate science vocabulary in your response.
Answer:
When water freezes to form ice, the molecules would be vibrating in place rather than moving round. It is a result of a decrease in the kinetic energy of the molecules of water. It is said that the temperature and the kinetic energy of the molecules is directly proportional which means that when temperature is increased, the kinetic energy of the molecules would increase as well making the molecules move around. However for this case, when we day the system is cooled then it means the temperature is decreased which would result to the decrease of the kinetic energy of the molecules.
in an array-based heap, assuming heap entries start at index 1, the right child of node n is at index
In an array-based heap, assuming heap entries start at index 1, the right child of node n is at index 2n + 1.
In different wording: How is the index of the right child calculated in an array-based heap starting at index 1?In an array-based heap where the heap entries start at index 1, the index of the right child of a node can be calculated using the formula 2n + 1, where n represents the index of the parent node. This formula ensures that the right child is located at a position one index higher than the left child. By multiplying the parent node index by 2 and adding 1, we can determine the index of the right child in the array representation of the heap.
Array-based heap: An array-based heap is a data structure used to represent a binary heap. In this representation, the elements of the heap are stored in an array. Each node in the heap has a parent-child relationship, and the index-based calculations help to efficiently navigate and manipulate the heap. The formulas for determining the indices of the left and right children are essential for maintaining the heap structure and performing operations such as insertion and deletion.
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9. Explain why it is theoretically impossible to see an object as small as an atom regardless of the quality of the light microscope being used
The diffraction limit of a light microscope prevents it from distinguishing between individual atoms.
What is the reason that it is impossible to observe an object as small as an atom?It is theoretically impossible to see an object as small as an atom with a traditional light microscope, regardless of the quality of the instrument being used. This is due to a fundamental limit on the resolution of light microscopes known as the diffraction limit.
The diffraction limit arises because light waves diffract (bend) when they encounter an obstacle or aperture, such as the lenses in a microscope. This diffraction causes the light waves to spread out and interfere with each other, creating a blurred image of the object being viewed. The resolution of a microscope is limited by the smallest distance that can be distinguished between two points in the image, which is proportional to the wavelength of the light used and the numerical aperture of the lenses in the microscope.
The wavelength of visible light is on the order of a few hundred nanometers, which is much larger than the size of an atom (which is typically on the order of picometers). This means that the diffraction limit of a light microscope prevents it from distinguishing between individual atoms, even with the highest quality lenses and most advanced techniques.
To overcome the diffraction limit and observe individual atoms, other imaging techniques such as scanning tunneling microscopy and transmission electron microscopy are used. These methods use different principles to create images with much higher resolution than is possible with a light microscope.
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I honestly don't know how to answer the last part of this question, it makes no sense to me:
A SR-71 reconnaissance aircraft, the world's fastest aircraft, is flying east at 3000 km/h. If the plane encounters a cross-wind of 300 km/h that is directed to the north,what is the magnitude and direction of its resultant velocity? If the border is a straight north/southline, will it take more, less or the same time to reach the eastern border of the country with the cross wind vs. without the crosswind? Explain
The resultant velocity of the aircraft is 3015 Km/hr while the direction is 5.7 degrees North of east
What is the resultant velocity?The resultant vector is that vector that has the same effect is magnitude and direction as the two vectors acting together. Recall that velocity is a vector quantity. This implies that the magnitude and the direction of the velocity is very important.
The resultant velocity would now be obtained by considering the directions of the two velocities hence we have to work geometrically and not algebraically. We have to know that the plane is flying east at 3000 km/h. If the plane encounters a cross-wind of 300 km/h that is directed to the north
Thus the resultant velocity is;
R = √(3000)^2 + (300)^2
R = √9 * 10^6 + 9 * 10^4
R = 3015 Km/hr
The direction of this resultant velocity is;
Tan-1 (300/3000)
= 5.7 degrees North of east
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Two charges separated by one meter exert a 9 N force on each other. If the charges are pushed to a 3 meter separation, the force on each charge will be 3 N.
True or False?
Answer:
False
Explanation:
The formula of force that exists between two charges is expressed as;
F = kq1q2/r²
If two charges separated by one meter exert a 9 N force on each other, the;
9 = kq1q2/1²
9 = kq1q2 ..... 1
If the charges are pushed to a 3 meter separation, then;
F = kq1q2/3²
F = kq1q2/9 .... 2
Divide both equations;
9/F = (kq1q2)/ kq1q2/9
9/F = kq1q2 * 9/ kq1q2
9/F = 9
F = 9/9
F = 1N
Hence if the charges are pushed to a 3 meter separation, then the force on EACH charge will be 1N. Hence the answer is False
A plate moves 200 m in 10,000 years. What is its rat in cm/year
Answer:
2cm/year
Explanation:
20000/10000=2cm/year
How many of the chemicals created when tobacco burns are known to cause cancer?
A. About 30 B. About 50 C. About 70 D. About 90
Answer:
I think about 70.
Explanation:
I hope I helped
Please someone answer this quickly!! I'll give 20 points for it, I just need the answers :)
The potential energy of the person mass 95 Kg sitting on top of a slid 3 m high is 2795.85 J
How do i determine the potential energy of the person?The following data were obtained from the question:
Mass of person (m) = 95 KgHeight of slid (h) = 3 mAcceleration due to gravity (g) = 9.81 m/s² Potential energy of person (PE) = ?The potential energy of the person can be obtained as follow:
PE = mgh
Inputting the given parameters, we have:
= 95 × 9.81 × 3
= 2795.85 J
Thus, the potential energy of the person is 2795.85 J
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NO LINKS? ONLY ANSWER IF U NEED THE ANSWER Doesn't change period
Period, frequency or Amplitude
Explanation:
Peroid-Time taken to make 1 oscillation
Frequence-Number of oscillation made in 1 second
Amplitude-The maximum distance from a tough and crust
the horse's center of gravity is not exactly in its middle; it is closer to its front hooves. what does this tell us about the force exerted by the front and back hooves at equilibrium?
At equilibrium, the forces exerted by the front and back hooves must be equal, but the force exerted by the front hooves will be slightly greater than that of the back hooves.
What is equilibrium?
Chemical equilibrium refers to the situation inside a chemical reaction where both the reactants are present at levels that have no further habit of changing over time, preventing any discernible change in the system's properties. Whenever the forward reaction and the reverse reaction move forward at the same speed, this condition results. The forward as well as backward reactions typically have equal, if not zero, reaction rates. The concentrations of a products and reactants do not change on a net basis as a result. Dynamic equilibrium is the name given to such a situation.
This is due to the fact that the horse's center of gravity is closer to the front hooves, and thus the front hooves must exert a greater force in order to keep the horse balanced.
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A catcher stops a 92 mi/hr (41. 1 m/s) pitch in his glove, bringing it to rest in 0. 15m. If the force exerted by the catcher is 803 n, what is the mass of the ball?.
If a catcher stops a 92 mph (41. 1 m/s) pitch in his glove and slows it to rest in 0. 15 m with a force of 803 N, the ball's mass is 0.14 kg.
What is the short form of Newton's second law?According to Newton's Second Law of Motion, when a force acts on a mass, acceleration (or gaining speed) occurs (object). A good illustration of this law of motion in action is when you are riding a bicycle. The mass is represented by your bicycle. The force is generated by your leg muscles as they push against the bicycle pedals.
a = (Vf²- Vi²)/2.d
The distance is 0.15 meters, the initial velocity is 92 miles per hour, or 41 m/s, and the final velocity is 0 (rest).
a= -5603 m/s²
use the second Newton law,
F= m.a
m= F/a
m= 803N/5603 m/s²
m= 0.14kg.
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