A scientist is studying fossils in layers of rock and observes that whole groups of fossils disappear from the fossil record above a
certain age.
Which conclusion is most likely true based on this observation?
O A mass extinction occurred that wiped out many ancient species.
O The species all migrated to different parts of the world.
O Older species developed new forms to become new species
O Death rates for these species declined due to favorable environments.
by

Answers

Answer 1

Several extinct species were wiped off by a mass extinction that took place.

What happens to fossils' ages as we go further into the Earth's layers?

The topmost layers, those nearest to the Earth's surface, are the most recent to form. Lower layers are older. Considering that sedimentary rocks are layered.

Why are there fossils in the upper layers' lower ones?

Particle by particle and bed by bed, layers of sedimentary rocks are built up one on top of the other. As a result, on each bed in a series of layered of rocks must be older than the beds above it.

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Related Questions

A small topographic map contains only the following contour lines (in meters): 40, 50, 60, 70, 80, 90 What is the relief of the map, in meters? Do not include units, only numbers​

Answers

In this case, the lowest contour line is 40 meters, and the highest contour line is 90 meters.

Therefore, the relief of the map is:

90 meters - 40 meters = 50 meters

So the comfort of the map is 50 meters.

What is a topographic map?

A topographic map is a detailed and accurate representation of a three-dimensional landscape on a two-dimensional flat surface. It shows the land's elevation, shape, and features, including hills, valleys, streams, lakes, forests, and artificial structures such as roads and buildings.

Where are topographic maps used?

Topographic maps are used by hikers, backpackers, geologists, engineers, surveyors, and other professionals who must navigate and analyze the land.

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Suppose three nucleotides are inserted into a gene. Will this insertion mutation cause a frameshift mutation?

Answers

answer and explanation

this type of insertion will not cause a frame shift mutation because the codons are read in multiples of three, rather there will be an extra codon in the sequence of the protein coded for by the sequence. however the sequence will still be read in the same manner

Doing The Activity Make a list of activities that take place on brest land,like hiking, fishing, hunting, eading, taking pictures, camping, rock limbing, skiing, snow- mobiling, logging, razing, or mining. Think about how any of mese activities would conflict with each other done on the same piece of land. Discuss these questions: Which activities ould cost the most to provide on forest land? Which would bring the most visitors? Which activities would cost the most to provide on forest land Which would have the greatest impact on the forest ecosystem? On the wildlife there? Would this effect be permanent or temporary? Which would cause fragmentation? Which would provide for society's most critical needs?​

Answers

Activities that take place on forest land can vary greatly and may include hiking, fishing, hunting, reading, taking pictures, camping, rock climbing, skiing, snowmobiling, logging, grazing, or mining. Here's a discussion of the questions you raised:

1. Cost to provide on forest land: Activities like logging, mining, and skiing/snowmobiling typically require infrastructure development, equipment, maintenance, and personnel, making them relatively expensive to provide on forest land.

2. Attracting visitors: Hiking, camping, fishing, and wildlife viewing tend to attract a significant number of visitors due to their accessibility, affordability, and recreational appeal.

3. Impact on forest ecosystem and wildlife: Logging, mining, and grazing have the greatest impact on the forest ecosystem. Logging involves the removal of trees, potentially altering the forest structure and disrupting habitats. Mining can lead to soil erosion, habitat destruction, and water pollution. Grazing by livestock can degrade vegetation and impact native wildlife habitats.

4. Duration of the impact: The impact of activities like logging, mining, and grazing can have long-term or even permanent effects on the forest ecosystem, particularly if they are not carried out sustainably or with proper mitigation measures.

5. Fragmentation: Activities like logging and mining can cause fragmentation by creating clearings or dividing the land into smaller patches. This fragmentation can disrupt wildlife movement, alter ecological connectivity, and reduce biodiversity.

6. Meeting critical societal needs: While activities like logging and mining may provide resources and contribute to economic needs, activities such as hiking, fishing, and wildlife conservation fulfill critical societal needs related to recreation, nature appreciation, and environmental conservation.

It's important to consider a balanced approach to land use planning and management, taking into account the diverse interests and impacts associated with various activities. This involves considering sustainable practices, mitigating negative impacts, and protecting the long-term health and integrity of forest ecosystems and wildlife populations.

Some researchers claim that sponge genomes have homeotic genes, but no Hox genes. If true, this finding would:______

a. strengthen sponges' evolutionary ties to the Eumetazoa.
b. mean that sponges must no longer be classified as animals.
c. confirm the identity of sponges as "basal animals."
d. mean that extinct sponges must have been the last common ancestor of animals and fungi.
e. require sponges to be reclassified as choanoflagellates.

Answers

Answer:

c. confirm the identity of sponges as "basal animals."

Explanation:

Homeotic genes (also known as homeobox genes) are genes that encode major transcription factors found in divergent species ranging from animals to plants. These genes contain an evolutionarily conserved sequence (homeobox sequence) that encodes a 60-amino acid DNA-binding domain (homeodomain) found in major transcription factors that interact with DNA and thus control body patterning during development of plants and animals. Moreover, Hox genes are a subset of homeotic genes only found in bilaterian animals that have arisen more recently in evolution. In animal embryo development, Hox genes control the body pattern along the head–tail axis.

Which type of replication error would be most likely to result in genetic variation among organisms?

A. an error in a gamete cell that is involved in producing offspring
B. an error in a new cell that is part of a developing organism
C. an error in a specialized cell that an organism depends on for survival
D. an error in a cell that is corrected before the cell divides​

Answers

Answer: (A) An error in a gamete cell that is involved in producing offspring is most likely to result in genetic variation among organism

Explanation:

Replication Error is also known as DNA replication error. It refers to the mistakes to inaccuracies that occur during the process of DNA replication. This can have various consequences, depending on their location and impact on gene function.

Gamete cells are responsible for the transmission of genetic information from one generation to another. Error in the replication of DNA in sperm or egg can lead to a change in genetic code which can eventually result in genetic variation among organisms.

All the other options given in the question are not a result of replication errors.

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Answer:

A. an error in a gamete cell that is involved in producing offspring

Explanation:

test approved

The synaptic potentials produced by cell bodies (soma) and dendrites in the cerebral cortex create electrical activity that can be measured by electrodes placed on the scalp resulting in an ___ (word).

Answers

Answer:

Electroencephalogram

Explanation:

In the cerebral cortex, cell bodies (soma) and dendrites produce the synaptic potentials that create an electrical activity that can be measured by electrodes placed on the scalp resulting in an Electroencephalogram.

a test or record of brain activity produced by electroencephalography.

Electroencephalography is an electrophysiological monitoring method to test or record brain activity.

Where are the A, B and RH antigens located

Answers

Answer: The A, B, and Rh antigens are located on the surface of red blood cells.

Explanation:

1.Choose the statement that is true about your cells and DNA code.
Group of answer choices

All of your cells have all of the DNA code for your whole body

Each type of cell (hair cell, skin cell, muscle cell, etc.) has its own special kind of DNA

2.True or False: DNA is always turned on all the time in all of your cells.
Group of answer choices

True

False

3.What does DNA do in living things?
Group of answer choices

DNA makes lipids

DNA builds the cell wall

DNA codes for traits (physical features)

Answers

Answer:

1. all of your cells have all of the dna code for your whole body

2. true

3. dna builds the cell wall

Answer: 2 is true i did that

Explanation:

Which type of molecule is embedded throughout the phospholipid bilayer?

Answers

Answer:Integral proteins

Explanation:

what is the function of brain hxhtojuqat​

Answers

Answer: buuu

Explanation:

O
O
2. A recessive gene
A often does not show its trait
B overpowers all others
C always displays its trait
D is always dominant

Answers

A recessive gene  often does not show its trait.

option A.

What is a recessive gene?

A recessive gene often does not show its trait when paired with a dominant gene.

In order for a recessive trait to be expressed, an individual must inherit two copies of the recessive allele - one from each parent. If an individual only inherits one copy of the recessive allele, the dominant allele will mask the recessive trait, and the individual will not display the trait.

Option B, "overpowers all others," is incorrect, as this describes a dominant gene, not a recessive gene.

Option C, "always displays its trait," is incorrect, as recessive genes can only display their trait when paired with another recessive gene.

Option D, "is always dominant," is also incorrect, as a recessive gene is by definition not dominant.

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which of the following is an important exception to the central dogma of molecular biology?

Answers

Answer: Proteins are responsible for most aspects of the phenotype. Messenger RNA is a short-lived "information carrier". DNA is the repository of genetic information in all cells.

Explanation:

the scatterplot shows a correlation between height and weight for adults participating in a study. Which graph shows the line of best fit for the data set

Answers

A scatter plot is used to display a correlation between two continuous variables, as shown in the given problem. A line of best fit is a straight line that passes through most of the data points in a scatter plot, indicating the direction and strength of the relationship between the two variables.

In order to determine the line of best fit in a scatter plot, one needs to draw a line that best represents the overall pattern of the data points. To illustrate, one might consider the following three graphs:In the first graph, the line of best fit is relatively flat, indicating a weak correlation between the two variables. This means that weight does not increase or decrease in direct proportion to height, but rather varies more independently.In the second graph, the line of best fit is more diagonal, indicating a stronger correlation between height and weight.

This means that as height increases, weight also tends to increase, although the relationship is not necessarily linear.In the third graph, the line of best fit is steep, indicating a very strong correlation between the two variables. This means that as height increases, weight tends to increase at a faster rate.

The answer to the given question would depend on the slope of the line of best fit in the scatter plot provided. However, it is not possible to determine this without the scatter plot itself. In this case, the line of best fit would be a good predictor of weight given height.

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Answer: it’s b

Explanation: the one starting from 130 and going up

An organism has the following characteristics: cell wall, heterotrophic, unicellular, and prokaryote. What kingdom does it
belong in?
0 Animalia
O Protista
Plantae
O Eubacteria

Answers

Answer:

2nd

Explanation:

The answer is B if u read the text u will know it

What compound is this?
Carbohydrates
Lipids
Nucleic acids
Proteins ​​

What compound is this? Carbohydrates LipidsNucleic acidsProteins

Answers

Answer:

Its protein; because none of the macromolecules have an 'r group'.

Those are the four major classes of biological macromolecules.

why plants use both photosynthesis and cellular respiration, while animals only use cellular respiration.

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Plants use both photosynthesis and cellular respiration to generate energy because they have organelles called chloroplasts that enable them to carry out photosynthesis. Chloroplasts contain chlorophyll, which allows plants to convert light energy into chemical energy in the form of glucose.

However, photosynthesis only occurs during the day, when there is sufficient light available. At night or in the absence of light, plants still need to generate energy to carry out cellular processes, such as growth, repair, and reproduction. This is where cellular respiration comes in.

Cellular respiration is the process by which cells break down glucose to generate energy in the form of ATP (adenosine triphosphate). Unlike photosynthesis, which only occurs in plants and some bacteria, cellular respiration occurs in all living organisms, including plants, animals, and microorganisms.

Animals only use cellular respiration to generate energy because they do not have chloroplasts and cannot carry out photosynthesis. Instead, they obtain energy by consuming other organisms, either directly or indirectly. The food they consume contains organic compounds, such as carbohydrates, proteins, and fats, which are broken down during cellular respiration to generate ATP.

In summary, plants use both photosynthesis and cellular respiration because they have chloroplasts that enable them to generate energy from sunlight during the day, while also using cellular respiration to generate energy at night or in the absence of light. Animals, on the other hand, only use cellular respiration because they do not have chloroplasts and cannot carry out photosynthesis.

How is rose black spots treated? ​

Answers

Answer:

Unless you treat with a highly effective product such as Daconil® fungicide, black spot can move through your garden — and it won't stop at roses. Begin active treatments with Daconil® fungicide at the very first sign of disease to stop black spot and limit its damage.

Diesel is the only fuel that is a non-renewable source ofenergy:TRUEFALSE

Answers

Diesel is a fossil fuel.

All fossil fuels are nonrenewable natural resources created from the remains of formerly living organisms (petroleum)

There are other types of fuels that are non renewable, such as coal and natural gas, which were also created of the remains of plants and other living organisms that died hundreths of years ago.

The statement is therefore, FALSE

answer: it is false

This apparatus can be used to show osmosis.

(a) Explain what happens to the level of sucrose solution in the glass tube. [3]

(b) Describe how this apparatus could be modified to measure the rate of osmosis at different temperatures. [3]

This apparatus can be used to show osmosis. (a) Explain what happens to the level of sucrose solution

Answers

Answer:

A. The level of sucrose solution will rise in the glass tube because water molecules will pass through the semipermeable membrane into the tube as water potential is higher outside than inside the tube.

B. The apparatus can be modified to measure the rate of osmosis at different temperatures by doing the following :

1. Using a waterbath in order to heat the water and a thermometer to measure different temperatures.

2. Using a scale such as a ruler attached to the glass tube to measure the increase in height at different temperatures.

3. Using a stopwatch to record time taken for unit increase in the height of waterat different temperatures.

Explanation:

A. Osmosis is the movement of water molecules from a region of low solute concentration or high water potential to a region of high solute concentration or low water potential through a semipermeable membrane until equilibrium concentration is attained.

The movement of water molecules is based on a concentration gradient, from a region where there are more water molecules to a region where there are fewer water molecules.

The sucrose solution has a higher solute concentation but lower water potential due to fewer water molecules compared to water in the beaker, therefore, water molecules will pass through the semipermeable membrane into the glass tube resulting in an increase in the level of sucrose solution in the glass tube.

B. The apparatus can be modified to measure the rate of osmosis at different temperatures by doing the following :

1. Using a waterbath in order to heat the water and a thermometer to measure different temperatures.

2. Using a scale such as a ruler attached to the glass tube to measure the increase in height at different temperatures.

3. Using a stopwatch to record time taken for unit increase in the height of waterat different temperatures.


True/False Because people sign their names the same way everytime, if an original signature
was traced over, the handwriting examiner would have to conclude that the tracing was
produced by the signer of the original.

Answers

Answer:

it depends of the situation

Explanation:

Answer:

true

Explanation:

it is not exactly the same way everytime

How does an organism composed of relatively small cells have an advantage over one made of larger cells?

Answers

The surface area-to-volume ratio of a cell diminishes with growth. If the cell were in the form of a cube, the same reasoning would hold true. The plasma membrane won't have enough surface area if the cell enlarges too much to accommodate the volumetric rise in diffusion rate.

In other terms, a cell gets less effective as it develops. One technique to increase efficiency is to divide, while another is to create organelles with specific functions. Smaller single-celled creatures have a high surface-to-volume ratio, which enables them to rely on material and oxygen diffusion into the cell (and waste diffusion out) to survive. This method can be more effective if the objects have a larger volume to surface area ratio. Larger animals need specialized organs (such as the lungs, kidneys, and intestines) that efficiently increase the surface area accessible for exchange activities, as well as a circulatory system to transport materials and heat energy between the organism's surface and core.

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Which molecule is a direct product of this cellular process?
A Glucose
B Phospholipid
C Insulin
D DNA

Answers

Answer: a

Explanation:

6.
Which trait MOST likely helps an animal survive in a very cold environment?
A) long ears
B) large eyes
C) thick fur
D) sharp claws

Answers

it is C, thick fur i’m pretty sure bc it keeps them warm

Answer:

Thick Fur

Explanation:

This would be the most reasonable answer, as it provides the most heat.

in monohybrid cross between a pure breed plant that produces blue flowers (BB)and a pure breed plant that produces white flowers.The f1 generation produces only blue flowers. By means of a labelled cross diagram,state the type of flower you will expect if the f1 generation is self pollinated​

Answers

Answer: If the F1 generation is self-pollinated, 75% of the flowers will be blue, while 25% will be white.

Explanation:

Monohybrid cross between blue and white: BB x bbThe cross produces 100% Bb --> blue is dominant, so all the flowers will be blue. This is the F1 generation.If F1 is self-pollinated, it will be Bb x Bb.The cross will produce 25% BB, 50% Bb, and 25% bb.Since blue is dominant, 75% of the flowers will be blue, while 25% will be white.

Pictures:

The first picture is the BB x bb cross.The second picture is the Bb x Bb cross.I don't know why the pictures are appearing sideways. If you click the rotate button at the top right of the pictures, you can turn them.
in monohybrid cross between a pure breed plant that produces blue flowers (BB)and a pure breed plant
in monohybrid cross between a pure breed plant that produces blue flowers (BB)and a pure breed plant

please help me please ​

please help me please

Answers

Answer:

Soft skills are character traits and interpersonal skills. Soft skills are abilities that relate to how you work and how you interact with other people.

List of soft skills:

LeadershipTeamworkCommunicationOrganizationManagement, etc.

The importance of soft skills,

Skills such as listening and writing ensure that there is a smooth flow of ideas without any conflicts. This creates a productive and healthy work environment.Good communication and negotiation skills.Future workplaces will depend more of these skills (soft skills).

What type of heredity is shown in the pedigree?

What type of heredity is shown in the pedigree?

Answers

Answer:

it's a form of autosomal dominant heredity

In which organelle would you most likely find glycogen?

Answers

Answer: Liver

Explanation:

Glycogen is found in the form of granules in the cytosol in many cell types.

Viruses can not grow in nutrient media. Why ?

Answers

Answer:

Viruses are obligate intracellular parasites and cannot grow on inanimate media. They need living cells for replication, which can be provided by inoculation in live animals among other methods used to culture viruses (cell culture or inoculation of embryonated eggs).

Viruses are obligate intracellular parasites and cannot grow on inanimate media.

I did a short sentence so you can understand!

Why is it said that natural selection acts on phenotypes rather than on the genetic material of organisms?

Answers

Answer:

It's because an organism's phenotype, or physical traits, are what truly decide whether it can reproduce and pass on its genotype to the following generation.

Because the phenotype of an organism represents the alleles that are actually expressed in that organism, natural selection affects that phenotype.

Explanation:

At which position was the noon Sun on January 21, as viewed from Binghamton?1) above position 12) below position 33) between positions 1 and position 24) between position 2 and position 3I also need to know WHY it is the answer!!

At which position was the noon Sun on January 21, as viewed from Binghamton?1) above position 12) below

Answers

The sun position by the Binghamton

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