an interaction in which different species attempt to use the same limited resource is called ___________.

The oceanic lithosphere subduct under continental lithosphere, whereas continental lithosphere does not subduct under oceanic lithospere because the oceanic lithosphere is denser than the continental lithosphere.

This refers to the rigid and rocky layer of the Earth and consists of the crust and the solid outermost layer of the upper mantle while density is defined as the mass per unit volume of a substance.

The oceanic lithosphere is made up of mafic crust and ultramafic mantle while the continental lithosphere is made up of heavy mantle peridotite and the former gets shoved down underneath the overriding plate which is because it contains denser rocks than the latter.

This is therefore the reason why the oceanic lithosphere subduct under continental lithosphere, whereas continental lithosphere does not subduct under oceanic lithospere.

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Answer:

recent study out of the Weizmann Institute in Israel states that the number of bacteria may actually be very similar to the number of human cells in the body.

While this results in about 1.3 bacterial cell per human cell, the numbers may vary significantly from person to person and could change significantly with each defecation. They estimate that the range of bacterial cells goes from about 30 to 50 trillion in each individual. Women may also have a higher ratio of bacterial cells than human cells because they have fewer human cells, specifically red blood cells.

Answer:

The specific heat is the amount of heat per unit mass required to raise the temperature by one degree Celsius. The relationship between heat and temperature change is usually expressed in the form shown below where c is the specific heat.

Explanation:

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Answer:

A. Empathy

Explanation:

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Exotoxins are proteins.

Exotoxins refer to harmful proteins produced and released by some bacteria that damage host cells and can cause disease. They can be released by bacterial cells without the need for the bacteria to be lysed or killed, which makes them distinct from endotoxins. They can also affect a variety of host cells and tissues, and some can even be specific to particular cells and target tissues.

In addition, exotoxins can be split into different types based on their mode of action. For example, some exotoxins target nerve cells, while others target cells involved in the immune system, such as T cells or B cells. They can also be categorized based on their molecular structure or function. Regardless of their mode of action, all exotoxins are harmful and can cause disease or other health issues in humans or other animals.

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Answer: The excretory system gets rid of waste and excess water.

There are major organs tasked with removing toxic substances from your body organs are kidneys, and lungs  

Explanation:

The three types of movements associated with the passage of digested material through the large intestine, absorption of fluid and ions, and packaging of waste materials for defecation are:

Segmental contractions: These are localized contractions that occur in segments of the large intestine, causing mixing and slow propulsion of the contents. They help in the absorption of water, ions, and nutrients. Peristalsis: Peristalsis is a coordinated wave-like muscle contraction that moves the contents of the large intestine forward. It involves rhythmic contractions and relaxations of the intestinal muscles, pushing the material towards the rectum. Mass movements: Mass movements are powerful contractions that occur in the colon, typically after a meal. These movements propel a significant amount of fecal matter towards the rectum, contributing to the packaging and storage of waste material for defecation. Mass movements are often triggered by the gastrocolic reflex, stimulated by the presence of food in the stomach or small intestine. These three types of movements work together to facilitate the movement and processing of digested material through the large intestine, absorption of necessary substances, and elimination of waste products.

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Answer:

because The light-dependent reactions use light energy to make two molecules needed for the next stage of photosynthesis: the energy storage molecule ATP and the reduced electron carrier NADPH, in plants, the light reactions take place in the thylakoid membranes of organelles called chloroplasts.

Explanation:

Concept Map of role of producers, consumers and decomposers.

Producers

 - Photosynthesis

 - Capture energy from sunlight

 - Provide energy to consumers

Consumers

 - Feed on producers

 - Transfer energy to decomposers

Decomposers

 - Break down dead organisms

 - Return energy to producers

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Based on information in the Bible, the correct descriptions are as follows;

The Bible is the Holy Book which Christians view as containing the sayings of God.
In addition to containing the sayings of God, the Bible contains a record of God's dealings with man, as well as the records of the ancient Israelites, the history of the life and times of Jesus Christ, as well as how the Christian church began. There are also records of prophecies found in the Bible.

The Bible also is a guide book of how God would want humans to live in order to live a happy life, and most importantly, how man can regain everlasting life which God intended for man when he created him.

The Bible also contain a record of how life began on earth with the creation of the Universe by God in the beginning.

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Answer:

Both are livings and are mammals

Explanation:

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Out of the given options, the one that is excluded from the phases of microbial growth is doubling. This is because doubling time is a concept used to determine the exponential growth of microbes in an ideal environment and not a phase of microbial growth.

Phases of microbial growth Microbial growth is characterized by distinct phases. These phases include the lag phase, log phase, stationary phase, and death phase. Lag phase The lag phase is the first stage of microbial growth.

In this stage, microbes are adjusting to their environment and preparing for growth.

It is a period of adaptation where the population size remains constant. The duration of the lag phase varies with different organisms and environmental factors. Log phase The log phase is the stage of active growth. In this phase, the population size of microbes increases exponentially.

The microbial population is at its highest growth rate in the log phase.

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Answer:

Yes

Explanation:

I think the attraction in the solid is stronger than the ones in the liquid because it takes several particles to come together so it creates a solid. Therefore it creates a stronger attraction than the liquid since the liquid dosnt have as much mass as the solid. (not quite sure though)

Answer:

(MY-toh-KON-dree-uh) Small structures in a cell that are found in the cytoplasm (fluid that surrounds the cell nucleus). Mitochondria make most of the energy for the cell and have their own genetic material that is different from the genetic material found in the nucleus.

The following three skills and attitudes best promote positive wellness and self-esteem.

Your self-esteem can be influenced by your beliefs about who you are, what you can do, what your strengths are, your weaknesses, and what you expect from your future. There may be certain people in your life whose messages about you can also contribute to your self-esteem.

Self-esteem refers to an individual's beliefs about their own worth and worth. It also has to do with the feelings people experience that stem from a sense of worthiness or worthlessness. Self-esteem is important because it greatly influences people's choices and choices.

Self-esteem is the way you value and perceive yourself. It is based on opinions and beliefs about yourself that are difficult to change. This is also called confidence. Your self-esteem can affect:

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The correct answer is option e) Muscle cells store only enough ATP to complete a few contractions. After using up the readily available ATP, muscle cells can form additional ATP from cellular respiration.

Cellular respiration is a process that takes place in all cells that involves the oxidation of nutrients (such as glucose) to produce energy in the form of ATP.

The energy unit of the cell, ATP, is essential for many cellular functions, including muscular contraction. Muscle cells can produce more ATP by cellular respiration when the readily accessible ATP has been depleted.

During a series of metabolic processes, the glucose in the cell is broken down, releasing energy in the form of ATP molecules.

The contraction of the muscle cells is then fueled by the ATP molecules. The most significant source of ATP for muscle cells comes from the intricate and extremely effective mechanism known as cellular respiration.

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The process of evolution that involves a change in the DNA sequence that leads to evolutionary change is called a mutation.

A mutation is a sudden and lasting alteration in the DNA sequence that can influence genetic variation. Changes in the DNA sequence can influence phenotype, which may or may not have an effect on an organism's fitness. Mutations occur spontaneously, either from errors in DNA replication or from exposure to mutagenic agents. Mutations may happen in either coding or non-coding regions of the DNA, and they can be either silent or expressed.

Evolution is a natural process that results in the gradual change of inherited characteristics in populations over generations. It is the process of alteration in the inherited characteristics of species over successive generations. In other words, it is the process of gradual changes that happen to species over time as they adapt to their environments. It can be defined as a change in the gene frequency in a population over time.

Types of Evolution 1. Natural Selection 2. Genetic Drift 3. Gene Flow 4. Mutation 5. Non-Random Mating 6. Admixture 7. Mutation Pressure 8. Genetic Draft 9. Bottleneck and Founder Effect 10. Sexual Selection the process of evolution that involves a change in the DNA sequence that leads to evolutionary change is called a mutation.

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The purpose of the monthly hormone cycle in women, known as the menstrual cycle, is to prepare the uterus for the potential implantation of a fertilized egg and subsequent pregnancy.

The hormonal fluctuations that occur during the menstrual cycle regulate various physiological processes in a woman's body.

The menstrual cycle consists of several phases, including the follicular phase, ovulation, and the luteal phase. During the follicular phase, which begins with the start of menstruation, the hormone estrogen rises, stimulating the growth and development of the uterine lining (endometrium). This lining becomes thicker and more vascularized, preparing to support a fertilized egg.

Ovulation occurs midway through the menstrual cycle when an egg is released from one of the ovaries. If fertilization occurs, the fertilized egg travels down the fallopian tube and into the uterus for implantation.

If fertilization does not occur, hormone levels shift during the luteal phase. The ovaries produce progesterone, which helps maintain the thickened uterine lining and prepares it for potential implantation.

However, if the egg is not fertilized, hormone levels decline, and the uterus sheds the extra blood and tissue, resulting in menstruation.

In summary, the purpose of the monthly hormone cycle and the changes it causes in the uterus is to create an optimal environment for a potential pregnancy.

The thickening of the uterine lining ensures that the uterus is ready to support the implantation and development of a fertilized egg. If pregnancy does not occur, the uterus sheds its lining during menstruation, marking the start of a new menstrual cycle.

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Answer:

Mouth: Closed. Operculum: Opened. Floor of buccal cavity: Raised

Explanation:

When fish breathe out, the mouth closes and muscles raise the floor of the buccal cavity and push in the walls of the operculum. The opercula opens and water is pushed out over the gills' surface.

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The forces generated by the muscles of the body are generally much stronger than the external resistances they work against.

This is due to the fact that muscles are designed to generate force in order to overcome these resistances and perform various movements. Here is a step-by-step explanation:

Muscles is a connective tissue in the body with the main task of contraction. Muscle contractions function to move body parts and substances in the body. Muscles are classified into three types, namely striated muscles, smooth muscles and cardiac muscles. Muscles cause the movement of an organism as well as the movement of the organs in that organism. One of the main functions of muscle tissue is to assist the movement of the human body, therefore, in general, muscle tissue attaches to bones. Both function to regulate muscle contraction and relaxation. Based on its function and shape, there are three types of muscles that make up the human muscular system, namely skeletal muscles, smooth muscles, and cardiac muscles.

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The numerical simulation of microwave ablation incorporating tissue contraction based on thermal dose, as discussed in the paper by Liu and Brace in 2017, focuses on understanding the effects of tissue contraction during microwave ablation.

In their research, Liu and Brace proposed a numerical model that takes into account the thermal dose and tissue contraction. The model incorporates the changes in tissue properties, such as thermal conductivity and water content, during ablation. This allows for a more accurate prediction of the ablation zone and the tissue response.

The simulation process involves several steps. First, the model simulates the microwave heating process and calculates the thermal dose distribution in the target tissue. Then, it incorporates the thermal dose information into a tissue contraction model to predict the changes in tissue volume and shape.

The study also validates the numerical model by comparing the simulated results with experimental data from previous studies. The results show that incorporating tissue contraction into the simulation model improves the accuracy of predicting the ablation zone and tissue response.

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Answer:

The term that describes the relationship in which one organism lives inside the other one is endosymbiosis.

Explanation:

Mitosis

- 2 identical daughter cells (genetically)

- diploid (full set of chromosomes)

- for growth, repair and replace (body tissues)

- one division

Meiosis

- 4 non-identical daughter cells

- haploid (half the number of chromosomes)

- results in genetic variation

- 2 divisions

- for sexual reproduction

- occurs in the formation of gametes

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Answer:Hyphae are the feathery filaments that make up multicellular fungi. They release enzymes and absorb nutrients from a food source. Hyphae have a firm cell wall made of chitin.

Explanation:

Answer:

They are made of the feathery filaments that make up multicellular fungi

Answer:

4500J

Explanation:

As the formula stated above:

work=force×distance

=90×50

=4500J

Answer:

Dehydration Synthesis

Explanation:

Most macromolecules are made from single subunits, or building blocks, called monomers. The monomers combine with each other using covalent bonds to form larger molecules known as polymers.