The graph showing the same amount of activity is at 47 degrees, as at this temperature the enzyme has most of its affinity. An enzyme is a type of protein that catalyzes or speeds up chemical reactions in living organisms by lowering the activation energy required for the reaction to occur.
Enzymes are essential for many biochemical processes in the body, including metabolism, digestion, and DNA replication. Without enzymes, these processes would occur too slowly to sustain life. Enzymes (protein in nature most of the time) have a specific three-dimensional structure that allows them to bind to specific molecules, called substrates, in a process known as enzyme-substrate recognition.
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Match the correct ones together
Hello-
The Biosphere option would match with the answer concerning plants (the bottom right box) since the biosphere concerns living things.
The Hydrosphere option would match with the answer concerning rain (the middle right box). Hydro = water.
The Lithosphere option, then, would go with the last remaining answer, concerning volcanoes (the top right box).
I hope this answers your question.
The only people with Rh negative blood are people who have inherited two recessive alleles for this trait. But some people who are colorblind have inherited only one recessive allele for this trait. Explain why these traits are different in terms of how many recessive alleles are needed to produce the recessive phenotype. Hint: Think about the above problem and sex chromosomes versus autosomes.
The difference is due to the inheritance pattern. Blood type needs two recessive alleles to express Rh-. Color-blindness needs only one.
What are the blood type and Color-blindness inheritance patterns?
⇒ Blood type is coded by a diallelic Rh gene that expresses complete dominance.
The allele Rh+ dominates over the allele Rh-.
Genotyopes and Phenotypes are as follows,
Individuals Rh+Rh+ express the possitive phenotypeIndividuals Rh+Rh- express the possitive phenotype Individuals Rh-Rh- express the negative phenotype.To express Rh-, a person must inherit two recessive alleles from their parents.
⇒ Color-blindness is an X-linked condition coded by a recessive allele.
As most sex-linked genes, it is transmitted together with the X chromosome.
The phenotype depends on the number of recessive alleles and the sex of the person.
Genotyopes and Phenotypes are as follows,
X⁺X⁺ women have normal sight.X⁻X⁻ women are completely color-blinded X⁺X⁻ women are partially color-blinded. X⁺Y Men are not color-blinded X⁻Y Men are color blinded.In this case, only one recessive allele is enough to express the affection.
In conclusion, Blood type needs two recessive alleles to express Rh-. Color-blindness needs only one recessive allele.
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A group of researchers transformed E. coli to express
dsRNA that matched a transcription factor, eaf-1. They
then fed these E. coli to C. elegans worms. When the
researchers examined the C. elegans, they found that
they had fewer offspring and were smaller individuals,
with similar characteristics to C. elegans in which eaf-1
had been knocked out.
The students suggested several hypotheses based on
these observations about how RNAi worked:
1. The dsRNA inhibited gene transcription.
2. The dsRNA inhibited mRNA processing.
3. The dsRNA inhibited translation of mRNA into protein.
4. The dsRNA inhibited protein folding.
Mark this and return
The researchers then performed a series of experiments
to determine which hypothesis was correct. The C.
elegans were found to be transcribing eaf-1 into mRNA,
but not producing eaf-1 protein. When the students
directly injected C. elegans with dsRNA and tracked
tagged mRNA, they found the mature mRNA was
degraded in the cytoplasm, and ribosomes were not
binding to it. Which hypothesis is supported by these
observations?
The hypothesis that is supported by these observations is that the dsRNA inhibited the translation of mRNA into protein (third option).
What does the experiment reveal about dsRNA?In this experiment, the C. elegans worms were transcribing eaf-1 into mRNA but not producing the eaf-1 protein. This phenomenon shows that dsRNA inhibited the translation of mRNA into protein related to the action of E. coli on the worms.
This also explains why the worms affected by this bacteria had fewer offspring and the offspring were smaller.
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Critically discuss the scope of medical anthropology as a
transdisciplinary field of Social Science.
Medical anthropology deals with the study of human health using social approaches and structural model of society health and wellbeing.
What is medical anthropology?Medical anthropology deals with research on health and society plan or program.
The study uses social approaches and structural model of society health and wellbeing such that culture, people and discipline are captured.
Therefore, Medical anthropology deals with the study of human health using social approaches and structural model of society health and wellbeing.
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Animal cells have which of the following characteristics? Select all that apply.
no cell wall
A
chloroplasts
no large vacuole, only small ones
cell plates and no centrioles in cell division
cleavage furrows
Answer:
No large vacuole, only small ones, cleavage furrows (I'm not a 100% sure it's correct, so...)
Explanation:
The vultures belong to a group called "detritivores." What are detritivores?
Detritivorous are a group of animals that feed from dead organic material.
Two moths of the same species are colored the same shade of brown and inhabit the same forest. One has the genotype BB and the other Bb. Their genotypes are different; their survival rate could be expected to be
a. the same since natural selection works on phenotype
b. different since natural selection works on genotype
c. the same since genotype and phenotype do not matter in natural selection
d. different since natural selection works on phenotype
Answer:
A. the same since natural selection works on phenotype
Explanation:
Natural selection acts on the phenotype, not the genotype. But it can cause changes in the genotype.
What is the function of the type of muscle that is pictured below?
-support and movement of the skeleton
-movement of food through the digestive system
-contraction and relaxation of the heart
-generation and conduction of electrical signals
Answer:
answer is B
Explanation:
Neil travelled 36km at a speed of 8km/h. Grant travelled 48km at a speed c a) Whose journey was quickest? b) By how many mins?
a) If Grant's speed is less than 10.67 km/h, then Neil's journey was quicker. If Grant's speed is greater than 10.67 km/h, then Grant's journey was quicker.
b) If Grant's speed is 10 km/h, then Neil's journey was quicker by 198 minutes (or 3 hours and 18 minutes).
a) To determine whose journey was the quickest between Neil and Grant, we need to find the time taken by each of them. We can use the formula: Time = Distance/Speed
For Neil, Distance = 36km and Speed = 8km/h. Therefore, Time taken by Neil = Distance/Speed = 36/8 = 4.5 hours
For Grant, Distance = 48km and Speed = c. Therefore, Time taken by Grant = Distance/Speed = 48/c
Now, we need to compare the time taken by Neil and Grant. If Neil's time is lesser than Grant's time, then Neil's journey was quicker. If Grant's time is lesser than Neil's time, then Grant's journey was quicker.
So, we have 4.5 < 48/c
Multiplying both sides by c, we get:
4.5c < 48
Dividing both sides by 4.5, we get:
c < 48/4.5 = 10.67 km/h
b) To find the time difference between Neil and Grant, we need to subtract the time taken by Neil from the time taken by Grant. So, we have:
Time taken by Neil = 4.5 hours (calculated earlier)
Time taken by Grant = Distance/Speed = 48/c
Therefore, Time difference = (48/c) - 4.5
We can convert this into minutes by multiplying by 60:
Time difference in minutes = 60[(48/c) - 4.5]
We know that c < 10.67 km/h (from part a). Let's assume c = 10 km/h (just for calculation purposes). So, we have:
Time difference in minutes = 60[(48/10) - 4.5] = 198 minutes
Note: The actual time difference depends on the value of Grant's speed.
for such more questions on speed
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7) What two things does weather distribute around the globe?
Answer:
Masses of Air generates winds
Streams which help move weather systems around the world
I hope this helped
If it is not correct than text me
Use the following scenario to answer questions 67-70
Kayla is a nutritionist and is interested in how diet affects growth in children. Using rats as a
model organism, Kayla set up the following experiment to examine the effects of diet on the
growth of baby rats. She chose rats because, like humans, they nurse their young, and share
many of the same genes. She designed an experiment that measured the effect of a sugar water
diet compared to a diet of breast milk on rat growth. She divided a litter of 6 rats into two groups
of three. Group A was fed a diet of sugar water, and Group B was fed breast milk. Each rat was
fed 5 mL of "food" each day. Kayla determined the mass of each rat once a week for 4 weeks.
67. What is the independent variable in this experiment?
68. What is the dependent variable in this experiment?
69. What is the control group in this experiment?
70. What variable(s) were constant in the different groups?
The independent variable in this experiment is the number of rats.
The dependent variable is the mass of each rat.
The control group in this experiment is the mass of each rat.
Nutritionists commonly work with individuals or populations to teach them more approximately general nutrients, food, and health. Their recognition is of meal behavior. This consists of working with people to plot and put in force meal plans that improve the person's or circle of relatives' nutrition.
In place of dietitians, who're qualified to diagnose eating disorders and lay out diets to treat particular medical conditions, nutritionists address standard dietary pursuits and behaviors. Nutritionists are regularly employed in faculties, hospitals, cafeterias, lengthy-term care centers, and athletic businesses
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Give five examples of heredity
Answer:
Eye colour
One of the most common examples. The brown colour is the common type but blue eyes and other variants are due to mutation of the brown eye colour gene. Two blue eyed parents will always give birth to a blue eyed baby.
Widows Peak
It refers to the v-shaped hair line which is dominant compared to straight hairline.
Earlobe
Free earlobe is dominant over attatched ones. It is a notable physical feature.
Chin Cleft
It is another subtle example of inheritance where cleft chin is dominant over non-cleft chin.
Colorblindness
Explanation:
12. Why is our sense of hearing important?
Answer:
As one of our most vital senses, the capacity to hear allows us to connect to the world for numerous very critical reasons. Most notably, hearing joins us to people enabling us to communicate in a manner that none of our different senses can accomplish.
Explanation:
Hearing allows us to connect with the world around us, it's beneficial to communicate with others, be able to listen for dangers, etc. Our ears can detect all sorts of noises, and all of these sounds have some sort of importance to us. Some noises can indicate danger, which is vital for survival. Hearing is also crucial for socialization; on average, a person will hear up to 70,000 words a day!
I hope this helped!! :)
Answer:
Hearing is essential for maintaining relationships and connections with friends and family, fully participating in team and community activities, and experiencing life events. Hearing makes it possible to engage, listen, laugh, and enjoy many of the things that help shape your quality of life
The ozone has been depleted (reduced/ damaged) by many man-made chemicals that have been released into the atmosphere. If the presence of these chemicals continues to stay the same (or increase), it is reasonable to predict that
A organisms would develop higher rates of asthma.
B all life on Earth would eventually freeze.
C freshwater would become salt water.
D more ultraviolet radiation would penetrate to Earth's surface, furthering current global warming trends.
Answer:
More ultraviolet radiation would penetrate to Earth's surface, furthering current global warming trends.
What is the purpose of natural selection?
Answer:
The purpose of natural selection is not a conscious or intentional one, as it is not driven by a specific goal or purpose. Instead, natural selection is a fundamental process in biology that acts on heritable traits within populations over generations. It is a key mechanism of evolution.
Explanation:
The primary outcome of natural selection is the adaptation of organisms to their environment. Individuals with traits that are advantageous in a particular environment are more likely to survive, reproduce, and pass on those beneficial traits to their offspring. Conversely, individuals with traits that are disadvantageous are less likely to survive and reproduce, leading to a reduction in the frequency of those traits in the population over time.
Natural selection, therefore, acts as a filter that shapes the characteristics of populations, favoring traits that enhance an organism's survival and reproductive success in a given environment. Over many generations, this process can lead to the development of new species or the modification of existing ones, as populations accumulate adaptations that allow them to thrive in different ecological niches.
It's important to note that natural selection does not have an end goal in mind, nor does it necessarily lead to the "best" or most advanced organisms. Instead, it is a consequence of the interactions between organisms and their environment, constantly shaping and refining the traits of living beings based on their ability to survive and reproduce.
how do you find this day?what are the positive things that happened?what are those things that made your irritated or upset?
Answer:
Explanation:
very great at the morning but now i am bored..
no positive things happened till now
the internet is disturbing ang irritating me i can't completing my work.
a group of related plant species or animal species.
Answer:
genus!
Explanation:
it's in the definition- the genus is made up of related species!
hope this helped!<3
A. What does the graph show?
B. How will the behaviors of the finches change?
Pattern recognition to an unstable or difficult environment, which results in ecological variety and speciation, is the hallmark of Darwin's finches' evolutionary process.
Finches are famous for what?The majority of finches crack weed and grass seeds with their large, conical bills. Insects are used by several species as food supplements. While seeds are difficult for the nestlings to crack, they are typically given insects instead.
A finch represents what?Finches were thought by the Native Americans to be a sign of happiness. True pleasure and joy are well embodied by the Finch, who are known for their colors, singing, and habits. A few native dances incorporate upbeat music to resemble the Finch.
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Explain the process of digestion in human
Answer:
Humans have holozoic nutrition, that means the food is consumed as a whole and the digestion occurs internally. It can be described as:
1. Ingestion of food- The food is taken in the oral cavity in the process called the ingestion. The teeth help in grinding of the food, salivary amylase helps in partial breakdown of the starch and the tongue helps in mixing the food with saliva and helps in swallowing it. The food is now called bolus.
2. Digestion- The process of break-down of complex substances into simpler substances is called digestion and it starts with the mouth where physical break-down occurs along with some chemical digestion. The bolus is swallowed in and it arrives in stomach where the digestion of proteins occurs due to presence of the enzyme pepsin. Bolus is now called the chyme. This chyme now moves into the small intestine where rest of the process of digestion will be completed. The pancreatic juice, the intestinal juice and the bile will result in breakdown of carbohydrates, fats and the rest of the proteins. The chyme is now called the chyle and it moves to the large intestine where the water is absorbed.
3. Absorption- The digested food is absorbed via the finger-like projections present on the inner surface of the small-intestine and the reach the blood stream.
4. Assimilation- The absorbed food is then used by different tissues for the energy generation. The excess food is stored as glycogen in the liver and s fats in adipose tissue.
5. Excretion- The undigested material passes from the small-intestine to the rectum of the large-intestine, from where it is removed from the body through anus.
Explanation:
Need help with this ATP stuff please
How does the mass of the paper helicopter affect the time it takes to fall 2 meters? in 250 easy words
Answer:10
Explanation:
200
Which molecule provides most of the energy used to drive chemical reactions in cells? ASAP
Answer:
El trifosfato de adenosina, o ATP, es una molécula pequeña relativamente simple. Esta puede ser considerada como la principal moneda energética de las células, así como el dinero es la principal moneda económica de las sociedades humanas.
Explanation:
A small family farm has 230 acres of farmland to grow corn . If each acre yields 63 bushels of corn and each bushel can be sold at $9.00, how much does the farm make corn per year?
Answer:
$130,410
Explanation:
According to this question, a small family farm has 230 acres of farmland to grow corn. Each acre yields 63 bushels of corn i.e 1 acre = 63 bushels of corn
Also, each bushel can be sold at $9.00 i.e. 1 bushel = $9.00
If 1 bushel = $9.00
63 bushels = 63 × 9 = $567
Since 63 bushels of corn = 1 acre, it means that $567 is made on one acre.
Hence, on 230 acres, 230 × 567 = $130,410 will be made on corn per year
Which two parts of the cell are unique to plant cells?
Answer:
Cell wall, chloroplast, vacuole. Plant cells have a cell wall, chloroplasts and other specialized plastids, and a large central vacuole, whereas animal cells do not.
Explanation:
The main difference between plant cells and animal cells are cell wall and chloroplast , whereas for the vacuole plants have a vacuole called vescile which is not the same as the vacuole in plant cells.
Vacuoles are very large as they are needed to store water and they mostly contain water and sugars . On the other hand, vesicles are small and contain water, nutrients, enzymes, wastes, solution of water or food etc. This is the key difference between vacuoles and vesicles. hope it helps :)
Most of the air we breathe is made of what molecule?
A. Carbon dioxide
B. Water vapor
C. Nitrogen
D. Oxygen
Answer:
C. Nitrogen
Explanation:
The composition of air is as follows:
nitrogen 78%
Oxygen 21%
carbon dioxide 0.03 %
water vapour 0.2 to 0.4 %
What event marked the extinction of the saber tooth cat?A. end of the last Ice AgeB. drying up of the rivers and streamsC. beginning of the CenozoicD. spread of wooly mammoths into their habitat
Saber tooth cat was extinct as a result of dramatic climate change and the abssence of prey. Those conditions are part of the end of the Ice Age. Therefore, the correct answer is A. end of the last Ice Age.
How would you explain the key concepts for the CWA in less than two minutes?
Answer:
Explanation:
vPoint Source - a source of water discharged to surface water through a discrete point - generally through a pipe, ditch, or channel.
Nonpoint Source - Nonpoint sources, such as parking lots or athletic fields, discharge runoff water to groundwater or surface water; runoff does not come from a pipe, ditch, or channel. These sources may contain pollutants such as pesticides, motor oil, and soaps.
Navigable Waters of the United States For the purposes of the Clean Water Act, the term "navigable waters" includes:
all waters used in commerce, including groundwater;
all interstate waters including wetlands, mudflats, and sand-flats; and
all other waters such as lakes, rivers, streams, wetlands and sloughs.
EPA policy states, "The majority of facilities in the U.S. have the potential to discharge to navigable waters." The Supreme Court decision in (2006) requires the Army Corps of Engineers and the EPA to determine whether there is a "significant nexus" between a navigable waterway and an area a spill might affect. In June of 2007, EPA and the Army Corps of Engineers released provisional interpretive guidance regarding the "significant nexus” question. According to this guidance, the agencies will assert jurisdiction over traditional navigable waters, wetlands adjacent thereto, and relatively permanent tributaries thereof. The agencies will generally not assert jurisdiction over swales and ditches that lack routine water flow. Finally, the agencies will apply the "significant nexus" requirement and make a case-by-case, fact-specific analysis on impermanent tributaries and other wetlands.
Additional executive orders were issued 2015 in 2019. Under the 2019 proposal, traditional navigable waters, tributaries to those waters, certain ditches, certain lakes and ponds, impoundments of jurisdictional waters, and wetlands adjacent to jurisdictional waters would be federally regulated. It also details what are not "waters of the United States," such as features that only contain water during or in response to rainfall (e.g., ephemeral features); groundwater; many ditches, including most roadside or farm ditches; prior converted cropland; stormwater control features; and waste treatment systems.
Could the requirement for one or more NPDES Discharge Permit apply to my campus?
If your campus discharges pollutants directly to navigable waters of the United States through a point source, you must obtain an NPDES permit or redirect the flow of the waste.
Stormwater releases from certain activities require an NPDES permit. The most common activities on college campuses requiring NPDES permits for stormwater are construction activities disturbing more than 1 acre, hazardous waste storage areas operating under the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act permit system, steam-generating power plants, and airports. See Stormwater section below.
Regulations issued by local water authorities, or Publicly Owned Treatment Works (POTWs), not NPDES permits, govern discharges into sanitary sewer systems. See Sewer Use (POTW) section below for more information about requirements for using POTWs for commercial or industrial waste disposal.
What do I have to do related to NPDES Discharge Permits?
Determine where wastewater flows from buildings and processes on your campus. Any industrial or commercial operation (e.g., ice rink melt pits, floor drains, and vehicle wash stations) that discharge into a water of the United States may require an NPDES permit. If required, you must obtain such a permit from the appropriate regulatory agency, probably your state environmental agency.
French drains, dry wells, and septic system leach fields are different from point source discharges because they do not immediately affect surface water. Some state and federal environmental agencies manage these systems under the Underground Injection Control program, part of the Safe Drinking Water Act. See Safe Drinking Water Act for more information.
Details of NPDES
Compare and contrast eukaryotic and prokaryotic cells. Give at least three examples for each.
Answer:
Prokaryotic cells are unicellular organisms, which reproduce through binary fission. In some cases few prokaryotic organisms also reproduce by budding. Prokaryotic cells have a cell envelope, which generally consists of a capsule, cell wall, cytoplasm, plasma membrane, cytoplasm region or nucleiod region, ribosome, plasmids, pili and flagella.
10. A gas occupies 1200.0 mL at a temperature of 32.0 °C.
What is the volume at 132.0 °C?
Answer:
4950
Explanation:
What’s the purpose of this safety rule? “Safety apparel will be worn when specified by the instructor
Answer and Explanation:
There are certain guidelines and instructions created in order to be safe while working in the lab, especially when we are manipulating chemical products or any dangerous objects or substances that might hurt us.
There are many aspects considered in these guidelines that refer to the laboratory rules, behavior rules, security procedures under any inconvenient, the appropriate use of the lab equipment, the handle of chemicals or any other substance, the correct use of instruments, among many others.
Wearing safety apparel is one of the aspects considered in the instructions. This specific rule points to the safety of our body or to avoid any accident. Covering our legs, arms, hands and even toes is very important in case of any chemical, fire, or harmful instrument might fall and hurt us. Hair must be tied, clothing should not be loose, any jewelry should not be worn, feet must be completely covered as well as arms and legs, glasses and gloves must be worn, and etcetera.