The political structures of pre-colonial civilizations varied greatly depending on the region and culture. However, there were some commonalities and distinct differences.
In Africa, many societies were organized into small chiefdoms or kingdoms, with a centralized power structure led by a king or chief. These societies often had a hierarchical social structure, with a ruling elite and commoners.
However, there were also stateless societies that were organized into decentralized communities without a formal leader.In the Americas, the Inca Empire was a highly centralized state with a strong bureaucracy and a divinely appointed emperor.
Other indigenous societies, such as the Maya and Aztec, also had complex political systems with centralized power and a ruling class.
In Asia, the political structures varied widely. China had a centralized bureaucracy led by an emperor, while Japan had a decentralized system of regional lords known as daimyos.
India had a diverse array of political systems, including empires, city-states, and decentralized feudal societies.
In Europe, feudalism was the dominant political structure, with a hierarchical system of lords, vassals, and serfs. However, there were also powerful centralized states, such as the Holy Roman Empire and the Byzantine Empire.
Overall, the political structures of pre-colonial civilizations were diverse and complex, reflecting the unique cultural, geographical, and historical contexts of each society.
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during the late eighteenth and early nineteenth centuries, bitter class feeling took root in australia as a result of
Due to social divisions between exclusionists and emancipists in Australia in the late eighteenth and early nineteenth centuries, a bitter class feeling developed there.
What exactly are emancipists?A convict who had received a conditional or full pardon and had been sentenced and transported to Australia under the convict system was known as an emancipist. The phrase was also sometimes used to refer to free settlers who supported emancipated prisoners receiving full civil rights. It was also used to describe prisoners whose sentences had already expired.
A person who had achieved emancipation was no longer enslaved and was allowed to own land. For good behavior, hard work, or the completion of their term, emancipists may be released from their sentences. The inability to leave the Australian colonies was one restriction placed on emancipists with a conditional pardon—a ticket-of-leave.
It was more difficult for female emancipists to leave because they had fewer opportunities to "work their passage" away from the colonies. This restriction did not apply to former convicts whose terms of servitude had expired or who had received an unconditional pardon, and more than half of all male convicts did leave the Australian colonies upon the expiration of their sentence.
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What were the Galleon mainly used for and by whom?
Answer:
Galleons were large, multi-decked sailing ships first used as armed cargo carriers by European states from the 16th to 18th centuries during the age of sail and were the principal vessels drafted for use as warships until the Anglo-Dutch Wars of the mid-1600s.
3. To what does Baldwin claim white society compares African Americans?
Answer: Bald cypress trees.
Explanation: Police voilence for Black people in the country experiencing hauting ritual of black family and loss of loved one.White society compares African americans with bald cypress trees.
1. Did Bolivar believe that a federal system of government would work well in Spanish South America?
Answer:
Bolivar outright rejected the implementation of a pure federal model in the newly freed lands of Spanish America. He did not believe that the federal system could withstand the turbulent environment and political factions present in Spanish america
Who faced strong nativism in California ??
In the late 19th and early 20th centuries, California experienced strong nativism directed primarily towards Asian immigrants, particularly those from China and Japan.
What does the idea of Nativism entails?Nativism is an attitude or policy of preserving the interests of native inhabitants against those of immigrants. Nativists in California sought to limit the influx of Asian immigrants and restrict their rights and opportunities within the state.
They often used racist and discriminatory language and legislation to justify their actions. As a result, Asian immigrants faced significant barriers in terms of employment, housing, and political representation, and were often subject to violence and discrimination.
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who is james alexander hamilton
James Alexander Hamilton (1788–1878) was the eldest son of Alexander Hamilton, one of the Founding Fathers of the United States. He served as a soldier in the War of 1812, and as an aide to his father during the Constitutional Convention. He later became a lawyer, judge, and diplomat.
James Alexander Hamilton (1788-1878) was the third son of Founding Father Alexander Hamilton and Elizabeth Schuyler Hamilton. He was a lawyer and politician, serving as United States District Attorney for the Southern District of New York and as an assistant to President James Monroe. James Alexander Hamilton was also an active member of the Federalist Party and a prominent figure in New York society.
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US Constitution (Preamble)
Japanese Constitution (Preamble)
Which ideas do these two preambles have in common?
Check all that apply
The people have the power
It is vital to respect an emperor
Justice is an important ideal
Representatives act on behalf of citizens,
Security and defense should be provided,
We the People of the United States, in order to
form a more perfect Union, establish Justice,
insure domestic Tranquility provide for the
common defense, promote the general Welfare,
and secure the Blessings of Liberty to ourselves
and our Posterity, do ordain and establish this
Constitution for the United States of America
Answer:
Japanese Constitution is Peace Constitution forced by GHQ. That's why we don't officially have our troops. Furthermore, it is written by poor Japanese, and we can't understand properly what it says. Japan has a lot of people who want to change such a constitution and have our troops as a "normal nation" to attack the enemies overseas again.
Explanation:
Answer:
long story short:
It's A,C,E
A.The people have the power.
C.Justice is an important ideal.
E. Security and defense should be provided.
Explanation:
just did it on ed
hop this helpeddddd:)
A rustler is an individual that would steal _________. a. guns b. land c. money d. livestock Please select the best answer from the choices provided A B C D
The correct option is D.) livestock. A rustler is an individual who would steal D.) livestock, specifically cattle and horses.
A rustler is an individual who steals livestock, specifically cattle and horses. Rustling, or livestock theft, was a prevalent crime during the American frontier era, causing significant financial losses for ranchers.
Rustlers would operate in rural areas, taking advantage of the vast open spaces and difficulties in tracking stolen animals. Law enforcement and local communities implemented measures to combat rustling, including forming vigilante groups and imposing stricter penalties.
Rustling reflects the social and economic tensions of the time, where disputes over land and resources were common, and individuals resorted to illegal means to secure their survival or gain wealth.
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Based on the table, which of the following is an impact of British rule in India?
They forced the commercialisation of agriculture with the growing of various cash crops and the raw materials for the industries in the Britain. With the strong political control, the British were able to monopolise the trade with India. They defeated their foreign rivals in trade so that there could be no competition.
Who wrote the letter titled "Bank Meeting"?
Alexander Rees
Aluminum Rees
Arlo Rees
Arthur Rees
Answer: arlo Rees
Explanation:
Arlo Rees wrote the letter titled "Bank Meeting". Thus, the correct option is C.
What is a letter?A letter is a written communication sent through a medium from one person to another. Something being epistolary denotes that it is a letter-writing format.
The phrase often does not refer to written content that is meant to be read in its whole by a large audience, such as newspapers and placards, however even these might contain content in the form of a "open letter."
A sheet of paper that is delivered to a correspondent via the postal service has long been the standard format for letters and continues to be the archetypal idea even now. Depending on who it is addressed to and what it is used for, a letter may be official or informal.
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Explain General George Custer's view on war.
He wasn't entirely focused on the job at hand. Custer's focus wasn't on fighting and defeating the Indians who were itching to fight him at the Little Bighorn. His misguided concern was that he needed to trap them and prevent their escape. That's why he split his forces into three parts, diluting his overall strength.
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. though now generally recognized as an important contributor to the american literary canon, [marker for question 3] hurston was one of the most controversial authors of her time.
Zora Neale Hurston was an American author, folklorist, and anthropologist who was born in 1891 and died in 1960. Hurston was one of the most significant authors of the Harlem Renaissance, a period of cultural and artistic innovation in the United States in the 1920s and 1930s.
Despite the fact that she is now regarded as an essential contributor to the American literary canon, she was one of the most controversial authors of her time.In the 1930s, Hurston was chastised for her efforts to defend Southern black folklore and black language. She was critical of the standardization of the English language and believed that the complexity and vibrancy of Southern black dialect were worth celebrating.Her work and individualism were frequently dismissed by the other intellectuals of the time, who believed that African Americans should represent their race in a particular way.
She was chastised for refusing to take up a political stance in her writings. Hurston was also chastised for her attitude toward black femininity, which she celebrated and often portrayed as self-reliant and bold. Her novel Their Eyes Were Watching God, which was first published in 1937, was especially controversial. Despite this, it is now widely regarded as one of the most essential works of American literature and is taught in high schools and universities throughout the country.
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what is the traditional dress for women and men in France?
The traditional dress in France varies depending on the region and historical period. However, there are some iconic pieces of clothing that are often associated with traditional French attire.
For women, one example of traditional French dress is the Breton shirt, also known as a marinière. This is a blue-and-white striped shirt that originated in Brittany in the 19th century and became popularized by sailors. Another iconic piece of traditional French attire for women is the beret, a round flat hat made of wool or felt. The beret is often associated with the French artist and intellectual communities.
For men, one example of traditional French dress is the blue work jacket, also known as a bleu de travail. This is a simple, durable jacket that has been worn by French workers for over a century. Another iconic piece of traditional French attire for men is the black beret, which has been worn by French artists and intellectuals since the 19th century.
It's worth noting that traditional French dress is not commonly worn in everyday life in modern France, except for in certain regional festivals or cultural events. Instead, French fashion tends to be characterized by a mix of classic and contemporary styles, with an emphasis on high-quality materials and tailoring.
What does sectionalism refer to?
A. Loyalty of a person to their entire country
B. Loyalty of a person to a specific region, not the whole country
C. Loyalty to the president
D. Loyalty to one religion
During the Second Industrial Revolution, railroad expansion increased settlement in
Settlement increased in the west
In the west hope it helps
after cornwallis' surrender at yorktown, what conclusions did the british come to?
Answer:
The British government appealed to the Americans for peace. Almost two years later, on September 3, 1783, the signing of the Treaty of Paris brought the war to an end.O
Which event occurred during the American Revolution?
Responses
Independence Hall shots fired
Independence Hall shots fired
First Continental Congress
First Continental Congress
British surrender at Yorktown
British surrender at Yorktown
British treaty with the Hessians
Answer:
British surrender at Yorktown
How did gen. MacArthur defend his insubordination
Where is your spain located?
Answer:
The answer is at the southwest of Europe.Explanation:
It is on the Iberian Peninsula-Hope this helps!
-Justin:)
Which statement is TRUE?
Question 5 options:
Waves travel at different speeds through different materials.
Wave speed depends on the amplitude of the wave.
Light waves and sound waves travel at a constant speed; the type of material they travel through does not affect the speed.
None of the above are true.
A: Waves travel at different speeds through different materials.
Answer:
Waves travel at different speeds through different materials.
Explanation:
Movement Why was Oregon an attractive destination for settlers moving west?
Oregon was an attractive destination for settlers moving west for several reasons. One reason was the availability of fertile land for farming and economic opportunities.
The region had rich soil and a favorable climate, making it suitable for agriculture. Another factor was the promise of economic opportunities.
The Oregon Trail, a popular route for settlers, offered access to valuable resources such as timber and fish. Additionally, the discovery of gold in California in the mid-1800s sparked a gold rush, and Oregon was along the way for those seeking fortune.
The allure of adventure and a chance to start a new life also drew settlers to Oregon. The idea of owning land and building a better future motivated many to make the journey. Furthermore, the U.S. government offered incentives like the Donation Land Claim Act of 1850, which granted settlers up to 320 acres of land.
Overall, the combination of fertile land, economic opportunities, and government incentives made Oregon an attractive destination for settlers moving west.
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How did the economy of the western Roman Empire change in the century after the barbarian invasions and the establishment of barbarian kingdoms
Factors contributed to the economic transformation of the Western Roman Empire, resulting in a less centralized, more localized, and predominantly agrarian economy in the century after the barbarian invasions and the establishment of barbarian kingdoms.
The economy of the Western Roman Empire underwent significant changes in the century following the barbarian invasions and the establishment of barbarian kingdoms. Key factors contributing to these changes include:
1. Disruption of trade routes: The invasions led to the disruption of trade routes and networks, which had previously facilitated the flow of goods and resources across the empire. This hindered economic growth and led to localized economies.
2. Decline in urbanization: The decline of major cities and urban centers, partly due to invasions and instability, contributed to a more agrarian and rural economy. Many people moved to the countryside for safety and to engage in subsistence farming.
3. Loss of centralized administration: The fragmentation of the Western Roman Empire into smaller barbarian kingdoms weakened the centralized administration and tax collection system, leading to a decline in public infrastructure and services.
4. Introduction of new economic systems: The barbarian kingdoms implemented their own economic systems and practices, which often relied more on barter and exchange rather than the previous Roman currency-based system.
5. Population decline: Wars, invasions, and diseases led to a significant decline in the population of the Western Roman Empire, which in turn reduced the overall economic output and labor force.
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Stalin’s two five-year plans were intended to
A: make russia and industrial power in the world
B: create war plans for the upcoming Second World War
C: kill any enemies that Stalin had in Russia
D: make Russia more of an agricultural (farming) society
Samantha marsh operates Sam's Spicy Subs & Wraps, a sandwich stand near Jefferson High School. Everyday she sells her special sandwiches and wraps to loyal high school customers who flock to the stand during lunch hour. recently, Sam raised her prices by $1 per sandwich. several customers protested. they said the sandwiches now cost more than buying lunch at the burger shop up the street, or worse yet more than buying lunch at school. Sam explained that her costs had gone up because of new license fees and regulations imposed by the City Health Department. she had no choice but to increase her prices, she said.
what are the alternatives, possible costs, and possible benefits of this situation?
Samantha Marsh operates Sam's Spicy Subs & Wraps, a sandwich stand near Jefferson High School. Everyday she sells her special sandwiches and wraps to loyal high school customers who flock to the stand during lunch hour. Recently, Sam raised her prices by $1 per sandwich. Several customers protested. They said the sandwiches now cost more than buying lunch at the burger shop up the street, or worse yet more than buying lunch at school. Sam explained that her costs had gone up because of new license fees and regulations imposed by the City Health Department. She had no choice but to increase her prices, she said. The following are the alternatives, possible costs, and possible benefits of this situation: Alternatives to Samantha Marsh’s problem She can reduce her prices by cutting her margins or by finding cheaper materials. She can look for another location where the city regulations are less strict. She can take another job Costs to consider include: Cost of obtaining a new license Cost of finding a new location Cost of starting a new business with a different name Benefits of Samantha Marsh’s situation: Higher profit margins, assuming the increase in prices offsets the increase in costs and sales don’t drop too much. Maintaining the current loyal customer base while gaining new ones who may be willing to pay more for a quality product. The higher price point may provide a sense of exclusivity and status to the brand, making it even more appealing to certain consumers. In conclusion, Samantha Marsh raised her prices to cover new license fees and regulations imposed by the City Health Department. She had no choice but to increase her prices, she said. There are various alternatives to Samantha Marsh's problem, which include reducing her prices by cutting her margins, finding another location, or taking another job. Furthermore, the possible costs associated with each alternative have been identified. Finally, it has been discovered that raising prices has several advantages, including higher profit margins, a loyal customer base, and a sense of exclusivity and status for the brand.
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What was one important impact of the emergence of the United States and
the Soviet Union as the world's superpowers after World War II?
O A. Palestine was divided to create a Jewish homeland.
B. An Islamic revolution occurred in Iran.
O C. Nuclear weapons proliferated worldwide.
D. India and Pakistan were partitioned.
SUBMIT
As reflected in the quote below, the New Conservative movement that began in the 1960s and culminated with Reagan's election was in large part a reaction against?
The New Conservative movement that began in the 1960s and culminated with Reagan's election was, in large part, a reaction against the liberal policies that prevailed in the US in the post-World War II era.
Liberal policies supported the growth of the federal government and advocated for government intervention in social and economic matters.
In reaction to this, conservatives formed the New Conservative movement.
Conservatives advocated for a reduced role of government in society and for a return to traditional values and principles.
They opposed the liberal policies and wanted to limit the federal government's powers.
They were critical of government intervention in social and economic issues and advocated for individual liberty and personal responsibility.
The conservative movement gained momentum in the 1960s with Barry Goldwater's presidential campaign.
Although Goldwater lost the election, his campaign paved the way for the rise of conservatism in American politics.
The election of Ronald Reagan in 1980 marked the culmination of the New Conservative movement.
The New Conservative movement that began in the 1960s was, in large part, a reaction against the liberal policies that prevailed in the post-World War II era.
Conservatives wanted a reduced role of government in society and a return to traditional values and principles.
They were critical of government intervention in social and economic issues and advocated for individual liberty and personal responsibility.
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In 1789 the electoral college unanimously selected ____________ as the first president of the United States.
In 1789 the electoral college unanimously selected George Washington as the first president of the United States.
George Washington won the first presidential election in 1789, winning with a unanimous vote. Each elector who cast a ballot supported Washington, giving him 69 electoral votes. Since that time, no other president has into office with a mandate to lead. In each state, the presidential electors were selected between December 1788, and January 10, 1789. The Electoral College met on February 1789.
Washington was both the obvious front-runner and possibly the only one that would actually work. After leading the Continental Army throughout the American Revolution and serving as the head of the Philadelphia Constitutional Convention in 1787, Washington entered the presidency with a wealth of real-world experience.
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What were three attempts at fixing the issues that led to the Civil War?
What is the narrator's attitude toward the human race?
Answer:
The narrators attitude towards humans should be kind because he or she is a human
Explanation:
The grange began as _____.
a) an economic protest
b) support for labor unions
c) a social and educational movement
d) a political party that pushed for social reforms
Answer:
The correct answer is C. The Grange began as a social and educational movement.
Explanation:
The Grange was an American political and social movement founded in 1867, two years after the end of the Civil War, with the objective of promoting the unity of the nation's agricultural workers, urging the organization of social groups of agricultural workers, promoting through them the education of its members.