consider a system consisting of four resources of the same type that are shared by three threads, each of which needs at most two resources. show that the system is deadlock free.

Answers

Answer 1

However, no process will stand still indefinitely, therefore there is a contradiction but no impasse. As from above deduction B = m so, A + m < m + n .

Demonstrate that the system is free of deadlocks ?

A=Total Needs as a Sum

B = The total of all allocations

sum of all maximum needs

Let's suppose that right now our system experiences deadlocks.

If there is a deadlock, then the total of all allocations should equal the entire amount of resources, or B = m.

Now, the claim (b) asserts that the total of all needs is smaller than m+ n, i.e., A + B = C m + n.

Since there are more processes than resources available and one process may only request and release one resource at a time, the above deduction, B = m, results in A + m m + n or A n. This indicates that there is one process for which the need is zero.

Therefore, n-1 processes are currently sharing m resources.

However, no process will stand still indefinitely, therefore there is a contradiction but no impasse.

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Related Questions

A retaining walL with a smooth vertical bar retains a soil mass having a horizontal surface to depth of 5.4 meters . calculate the magnitude of the resultant active thrust on the wall and give its line of action . the soil has an angle of shearing resistance of 30 and unit weight of 19.8KN per cubic meter

Answers

Note that the magnitude of the resultant active thrust on the wall is 876.69 kN.

What is the explanation for the above response?


To calculate the magnitude of the resultant active thrust on the wall, we need to use Rankine's theory of earth pressure.

Let's assume that the wall height is also 5.4 meters, and the angle of wall friction is zero.

Then, the total active thrust (Q) is given by:

Q = Ka * H * gamma * H/2

Where,

Ka = Active earth pressure coefficient

H = height of the wall

gamma = unit weight of soil

The active earth pressure coefficient can be calculated using the following formula:

Ka = (1 - sin(phi)) / (1 + sin(phi))

Where, phi = angle of shearing resistance of soil

Substituting the given values, we get:

phi = 30 degrees

H = 5.4 meters

gamma = 19.8 kN/m^3

Ka = (1 - sin(30)) / (1 + sin(30)) = 1/3

Q = Ka * H * gamma * H/2 = (1/3) * 5.4 * 19.8 * 5.4/2 = 876.69 kN

Therefore, the magnitude of the resultant active thrust on the wall is 876.69 kN.

The line of action of the resultant active thrust on the wall will be at one-third of the height of the wall from the bottom. Therefore, the line of action of the active thrust will be at a height of 1.8 meters from the bottom of the wall.

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A 1-ft rod with a diameter of 0.5 in. is subjected to a tensile force of 1,300 lb and has an elongation of 0.009 in. The modulus of elasticity of the material is most nearly:

Answers

Answer:

E = 8.83 kips

Explanation:

First, we determine the stress on the rod:

\(\sigma = \frac{F}{A}\\\\\)

where,

σ = stress = ?

F = Force Applied = 1300 lb

A = Cross-sectional Area of rod = 0.5\(\pi \frac{d^2}{4} = \pi \frac{(0.5\ in)^2}{4} = 0.1963\ in^2\)

Therefore,

\(\sigma = \frac{1300\ lb}{0.1963\ in^2} \\\\\sigma = 6.62\ kips\)

Now, we determine the strain:

\(strain = \epsilon = \frac{elongation}{original\ length} \\\\\epsilon = \frac{0.009\ in}{12\ in}\\\\\epsilon = 7.5\ x\ 10^{-4}\)

Now, the modulus of elasticity (E) is given as:

\(E = \frac{\sigma}{\epsilon}\\\\E = \frac{6.62\ kips}{7.5\ x\ 10^{-4}}\)

E = 8.83 kips

Legal metrology would protect consumers from businesses that do not take measurements according to defined measuring regulations.

Answers

From what my research concluded, true

Za answa iz:

True

Twust meh

a response to intervention (rti) program involves three tiers. during the first tier, students: __

Answers

During the first tier of a Response to Intervention (RTI) program, students receive universal interventions that are provided to all students in a general education setting.

These interventions are designed to support and enhance their overall academic and behavioral progress. Here are some common features of the first tier:

Universal Screening: All students are assessed using a brief and reliable screening tool to identify those who may be at risk for academic or behavioral difficulties. This helps to determine the need for intervention and supportHigh-Quality Classroom Instruction: Students receive research-based, high-quality instruction in the general education classroom. Teachers use evidence-based instructional practices and differentiation strategies to meet the diverse needs of their studentsDifferentiated Instruction: Teachers provide differentiated instruction to address the individual needs of students. This may involve modifying the pace, content, or delivery of instruction to ensure students are engaged and making progressOngoing Progress Monitoring: Teachers regularly monitor the progress of all students to identify those who may need additional support. This can be done through frequent assessments, observations, or other data collection methods to gauge student performanceData-Based Decision Making: The data collected from progress monitoring is used to inform instructional decisions. Teachers analyze the data to identify students who may require more targeted interventions and supportCollaborative Problem-Solving: Teachers, administrators, and support staff work collaboratively to identify and address the needs of students. They may meet regularly to discuss student progress, review data, and plan appropriate interventions.

The goal of the first tier of an RTI program is to provide effective instruction to all students and to identify early on those who may need additional support. By implementing these evidence-based practices and interventions, educators aim to prevent academic and behavioral difficulties and promote student success.

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Can some help me with this !!! Is 26 points!!

Can some help me with this !!! Is 26 points!!

Answers

Third one
15,000,000 ohms because M=10^6


What is the impedance of an ideal parallel resonant circuit (no resistance in either branch)?

Answers

Answer:

  infinite

Explanation:

The impedance of an ideal parallel resonant circuit is infinite at the resonant frequency. The sum of the admittances of the branches of the circuit is zero.

Which of the following dc motors acts as a form of electrical ratchet

Answers

Among the DC motors listed, the electrical ratchet mechanism is commonly associated with a stepper motor.


What is a Stepper Motor?

The electrical ratchet mechanism is typically linked with a stepper motor among the available options for DC motors. A stepper motor makes use of electrical pulses to initiate precise rotational movements, thereby enabling accurate control over its operation.

It generally follows a sequential process where each movement is associated with a set rotation angle. The stepper motor shares a quality with an electrical ratchet as it moves forward in specific intervals, reminiscent of the ratcheting action.

The ratchet-like behavior isn't inherent in other forms of DC motors like brushless DC motors and brushed DC motors.

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Write a program that can take a tree as input and travers it in 3 different format (pre-order, in-order and post-order). Write a report, you can follow the attached file. You can modify the report as you want.

Answers

Answer:

Let us see different corner cases.

Complexity function T(n) — for all problem where tree traversal is involved — can be defined as:

T(n) = T(k) + T(n – k – 1) + c

Where k is the number of nodes on one side of root and n-k-1 on the other side.

Let’s do an analysis of boundary conditions

Case 1: Skewed tree (One of the subtrees is empty and other subtree is non-empty )

k is 0 in this case.

T(n) = T(0) + T(n-1) + c

T(n) = 2T(0) + T(n-2) + 2c

T(n) = 3T(0) + T(n-3) + 3c

T(n) = 4T(0) + T(n-4) + 4c

Which gas is released in the SMAW process causing a
shielding affect on the molten weld pool?

•nitrogen

•carbon dioxide

•argon

•hydrogen

Answers

Argon ( I’m not sure )

what's the answer???

what's the answer???

Answers

Answer:

The best chose will happen to be C

In a vehicle with front disc brakes, the vehicle pulls to the left when braking. What causes this?
A. Seized left brake caliper piston
B. Collapsed left brake line hose

Answers

the answer to your question is A

In an RL parallel circuit, VT = 240 V, R = 330 Ω, and XL = 420 Ω. What is the Apparent Power (VA)?

Answers

Answer:

that answer is correct

Explanation:

This answer is correct because they explained everything they needed.

___________________ is the primary classification trait used to explain how scientists divide rocks into the three classification groups.
answer choices
- Composition
- Formation
- Location
- Texture

Answers

TEXTURE and COMPOSITION.

Consider the following parameters of a virtual memory system: Virtual Address (bits): 33 Page Size: 4 KB PTE Size (byte): 4 For a single-level page table, how many page table entries (PTE) are needed? For a single-level page table, how much physical memory is needed for storing the page table?

Answers

8 MB Physical memory needed to storing for page table.

How to solve

Given

Virtual address = 33 bit.= 2³³ B

Page Number (P) Page Size (d)

21 12

Page Size = 4KB= 4*2¹⁰ B= 2²*2¹⁰ B (12 bit)

( 1K = 2¹⁰).

Total Number of Page (P) =

Virtual address Size/ Page Size

= 2³³B/ 2¹²B

= 2²¹ .

Page Table data structure used to mapping between Virtual Address and Physical Address.

page table contains all information about every page in PTE (Page Table Entry) .

In one PTE contain information of one page.

Size of Page Table

= Number of Page * Size of PTE

= 2²¹ * 4 B

= 2²¹ * 2² B

= 2²³ B

= 2³ MB. ( 1M = 2²⁰)

= 8MB.

8 MB Physical memory needed to storing for page table.

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What would decrease the resistance of wires carrying an electric current?
shorter wires
Look at the diagram showing resistance and flow of electrons.
Which labels best complete the diagram?
NOT
X: Flow of electrons
Y: High potential energy
Z: Low potential energy
Potential difference is measured in units called ___________.
.
Volts
Why is copper used for most electrical wiring?
It is a good conductor.
Measurements of two electric currents are shown in the chart.
Which best compares the two currents?
Current Y has a greater potential difference, and the charges flow at a slower rate.
Which lists types of materials from most conductive to least conductive?
NOT
insulator,
semiconductor,
conductor,
superconductor
In the diagram, the arrow shows the movement of electric charges through a wire connected to a battery.
What causes the electric charges to flow from one end of the battery to the other?
a difference in electric potential
Which most likely has the greatest conductivity?
a cool lead metal strip
Jodi made a list about electric current to help her study for a test.
1) Movement of electrons is continuous in a current.
2) Electrons move from areas of low to high electric potential.
3) Voltage causes current to flow.
4) Rate at which current flows is measured in amperes.
Which best describes Jodi's error?
Electrons move from areas of high to low electric potential.
Which two wire properties would provide the greatest resistance to the flow of a current?
long, thin

Answers

Because it is an excellent conductor, copper is used for the majority of electrical wiring, and shorter cables reduce the resistance of wires carrying an electric current.

1)smaller wires

2)NOT X: Electron flow

Y: Lots of potential energy

Z: Minimal potential energy

3)Volts

4) It has strong conductivity.

5) The charges move more slowly in current Y because of the larger potential difference.

6)NOT

insulator,

semiconductor,

conductor,

superconductor

7)Differences in electric potential  

8) a cold slice of lead metal

9) Electrons flow between regions with high and low electric potential.

10) long and lean

The copper produced by electrolysis is known as pure copper or electrolytic copper. Numerous types of electrical wiring use copper as its electrical conductor. Electricity is produced, transmitted, and distributed via copper wire in telecommunications, electronic circuits, and a variety of other electrical devices.

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Engineers will redesign their products when they find flaws. TRUE O False​

Answers

Answer:

true

Explanation:

What are the advantages of regenerative cycle over simple Rankine cycle?

Answers

The regenerative Rankine cycle has a number of advantages over the simple Rankine cycle, such as Higher thermal efficiency, Lower exhaust, and Smaller physical size, Shorter startup time.

Higher thermal efficiency as the steam is recycled back to the boiler, resulting in higher efficiency and better fuel economy. Lower exhaust steam pressure and temperature, making it more suitable for applications with lower temperature differences between the heat source and the sink. Shorter startup time as the turbine does not require as much steam to reach operating conditions. Smaller physical size, as the high pressure and temperature equipment, is not necessary.

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Which of the following can not be used to store an electrical charge?

Answers

i’ve been feeeling very lonely

In Biomedical engineering signals and systems, how is the fourier coefficient and the fourier transform expression written​

Answers

Answer:

Fourier coefficient, Ck:

\({ \rm{ c_{k}} = \int ^{ \infin} _{ - \infin } \{x(t) {e}^{jk \omega _{0} t} \} }\)

Fourier transform:

\({ \rm{x( \omega) = \int ^{ \infin} _{ - \infin} } \{x(t) {e}^{j \omega} t} \}\)

Question # 3
Multiple Choice
Which events significant to the United States transportation industry occurred in the 1970s and 1980s?


A.The FCC was created.

B.Laws to begin regulating pipeline transportation were enacted.

C.Many transportation industries were deregulated.

D.The regulation of transportation industries began.

Answers

i believe the answer is c

Answer:

c Many transportation industries were deregulated.

Explanation:

correct on edge 2022

Select True/False for each of the following statements regarding aluminum / aluminum alloys: (a) Aluminum alloys are generally not viable as lightweight structural materials in humid environments because they are highly susceptible to corrosion by water vapor. (b) Aluminum alloys are generally superior to pure aluminum, in terms of yield strength, because their microstructures often contain precipitate phases that strain the lattice, thereby hardening the alloy relative to pure aluminum. (c) Aluminum is not very workable at high temperatures in air, in terms of extrusion and rolling, because a non-protective oxide grows and consumes the metal, converting it to a hard and brittle ceramic. (d) Compared to most other metals, like steel, pure aluminum is very resistant to creep deformation. (e) The relatively low melting point of aluminum is often considered a significant limitation for high-temperature structural applications.

Answers

Explanation:

(a) Aluminum alloys are generally not viable as lightweight structural materials in humid environments because they are highly susceptible to corrosion by water vapor.

False, aluminium is not susceptible to any corrosion by the presence of water vapor.

(b) Aluminum alloys are generally superior to pure aluminum, in terms of yield strength, because their micro structures often contain precipitate phases that strain the lattice, thereby hardening the alloy relative to pure aluminum.

True.

(c) Aluminum is not very workable at high temperatures in air, in terms of extrusion and rolling, because a non-protective oxide grows and consumes the metal, converting it to a hard and brittle ceramic.

False, aluminium is stable at high temperatures and does not oxidizes.

(d) Compared to most other metals, like steel, pure aluminum is very resistant to creep deformation.

False,pure aluminium is not resistant to the creep deformation.

(e) The relatively low melting point of aluminum is often considered a significant limitation for high-temperature structural applications.

False.

In this exercise, we have to analyze the statements that deal with aluminum and its properties, thus classifying it as true or false:

A) False

B) True

C) False

D) False

E) True

Analyzing the statements we can classify them as:

(a) For this statement we can say that it is False, aluminium is not susceptible to any corrosion by the presence of water vapor.

(b) For this statement we can say that it is True.

(c) For this statement we can say that it is False, aluminium is stable at high temperatures and does not oxidizes.

(d) For this statement we can say that it is False, pure aluminium is not resistant to the creep deformation.

(e) For this statement we can say that it is True.

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"geophysical exploration definition"​

Answers

Answer:

Exploration geophysics is an applied branch of geophysics and economic geology, which uses physical methods, such as seismic, gravitational, magnetic, electrical and electromagnetic at the surface of the Earth to measure the physical properties of the subsurface, along with the anomalies in those properties

Technician A says that correct tire pressure is critical to tire wear and vehicle handling. Technician B says that even on modern cars correct tire installation is still one of the most important maintenance items. Which technician is correct

Answers

Correct tire pressure is essential for tire wear and vehicle handling. Both technicians are correct. A vehicle's tires are one of the most critical components when it comes to safety and performance. The proper maintenance of tires is critical for both the life of the tire and the safety of the vehicle.

Tire pressure affects vehicle handling and tire wear. Tires underinflated by only a few PSI (pounds per square inch) can cause uneven tire wear and reduced fuel economy. Overinflation can cause excessive wear in the center of the tire and lead to a rough ride.

In addition, incorrect tire pressure can lead to tire failure, which can result in a loss of vehicle control and an accident.Correct tire installation is also essential for safety. Proper tire installation includes mounting and balancing the tire, ensuring the lug nuts are tightened to the manufacturer's specifications and inspecting the tire for damage or wear before installation.

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determine the wattmeter reading when it is connected to resistor load.​

Answers

Answer:

Each wattmeter measures a line-to-line voltage between two of the three power supply lines. In this configuration, the total power, watts is accurately measured by the algebraic sum of the two wattmeter values. Pt = P1 + P2. This holds true if the system is balanced or unbalanced.

Which of the following terms describes the path from an electrical source to a switch or plug?
transmitter
circuit breaker
raceway
breaker panel

Answers

Answer:

transmitter hope thus helped!

Explanation:

Raceway is the answer

"A raceway is an enclosed conduit that forms a physical pathway for electrical wiring."

Which of the following is NOT one of the steps in the risk management process? development Risk assessment Risk response control Risk response Risk identification Risk tracking

Answers

The following that is not one of the steps in the risk management process is risk tracing.

What is Risk Management Process?

Risk management involves identifying, analyzing, and responding to risk factors that are part of an organization's life. Effective risk management means trying to control future outcomes as much as possible by being proactive rather than reactive. Effective risk management therefore has the potential to reduce both the likelihood of a risk occurring and its potential impact.

Responses to risks typically take one of the following forms:

Avoidance: Companies try to eliminate certain risks by eliminating their causes.Mitigation: Reducing the expected financial value associated with a risk by reducing the likelihood that the risk will materialize. Acceptance: In some cases, companies may be forced to take risks. This option is possible if the business unit is creating contingencies to reduce the impact of risk.

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Assume that the electrical subcontractor forgot to place the sleeves for a group of large conduits in a concrete deck prior to pouring concrete. The rebar subcontractor did not provide additional reinforcing because their work practice is to only add trim bars around deck penetrations physically placed on the deck. In this case the concrete deck will need to be reinforced with steel angles due to the absence of the rebar trim bars, and then the deck will be core drilled for the conduits. Which subcontractor will furnish and install the steel angles

Answers

The steel subcontractor will furnish and install the steel angles.

In this scenario, the need for additional reinforcement in the form of steel angles arises due to the absence of rebar trim bars. The rebar subcontractor did not provide additional reinforcing because their work practice is limited to only adding trim bars around deck penetrations physically placed on the deck.

Hence, the responsibility of furnishing and installing the steel angles falls upon the steel subcontractor.

Steel angles are commonly used to reinforce concrete structures and provide additional support. They can be installed by welding or bolting them onto the existing structure. In this case, once the steel angles are installed, the deck will be core drilled for the conduits to pass through.

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fill in the blank. ___ is concerned with improving productivity and safety by designing workplaces, equipment, instruments, computers, workstations, and so on that take into account the physical capabilities of people.

Answers

Ergonomics is concerned with improving productivity and safety by designing workplaces, equipment, instruments, computers, workstations, and so on that take into account the physical capabilities of people.

Ergonomics refers to the study of designing and organizing machinery, devices, and systems in a way that they fit the human body's physical requirements, sensory, and cognitive abilities. As per the ergonomic guidelines, things and products must be designed to be user-friendly and reduce the chance of workplace injury caused by bad working conditions.

Productivity is the output per unit of input of resources, like labor and capital. It is the ratio of total output to the total inputs used in the production process. It is a crucial factor for economic growth and development. The production process of any organization must be optimized for productivity to increase efficiency and profitability.

An ergonomic workstation encourages healthy habits and ensures that workers have proper posture and reduced muscle fatigue while working.

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Question 1.
a). Explain briefly permeability of free space

Answers

Answer:

The permittivity measures the obstruction produces by the material in the formation of the electric field, whereas permeability is the ability of the material to allow magnetic lines to conduct through it. The free space of the permittivity is 8.85 F/m, whereas that of the permeability is 1.26 H/m.

Explanation:

Where is the error in the array declaration int (5] numbers,?A. It should be int numbers[5]B. There should be no space between int and (C. There is no errorD. The square brackets should be empty

Answers

The error in the array declaration int (5] numbers is option A: it should be int numbers[5].

In C++, the correct syntax for declaring an array is to first specify the data type (in this case, int), followed by the array name (numbers), and then the number of elements enclosed in square brackets (5). The correct syntax ensures that the program can properly allocate memory for the array and access its elements.

Option B is incorrect because spacing has no effect on the program's functionality. Option C is incorrect because there is indeed an error in the declaration. Option D is incorrect because empty square brackets would indicate an array with an unknown size, which is not allowed in C++.

In conclusion, the correct way to declare an array of 5 integers is int numbers[5]. It is important to pay attention to syntax when writing programs to ensure they run correctly.

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