considering the same population of cats as in part a, what is the expected frequency of each genotype (tltl, tlts, tsts ) based on the equation for hardy-weinberg equilibrium? keep in mind that you just learned in part a that: the allele frequency of tl is 0.4. the allele frequency of ts is 0.6. the equation for hardy-weinberg equilibrium states that at a locus with two alleles, as in this cat population, the three genotypes will occur in specific proportions:
Answers
The expected frequency of the tL/tL genotype is 0.16, the expected frequency of the tL/tS genotype is 0.48, and the expected frequency of the tS/tS genotype is 0.36.
To calculate the expected frequency of each genotype in the cat population, we can use the Hardy-Weinberg equation:
p^2 + 2pq + q^2 = 1
Where p is the frequency of the tL allele and q is the frequency of the tS allele. From the information given in part a, we know that the allele frequency of tL is 0.4 and the allele frequency of tS is 0.6.
Using these values, we can calculate the expected frequency of each genotype as follows:
tL/tL (p^2) = (0.4)^2 = 0.16
tL/tS (2pq) = 2(0.4)(0.6) = 0.48
tS/tS (q^2) = (0.6)^2 = 0.36
Thus, the expected frequencies for the genotypes tltl, tlts, and tsts are 0.16, 0.48, and 0.36, respectively.
To know about frequency visit:
https://brainly.com/question/5102661
#SPJ11
Related Questions
Question 9 of 25
How does a cell's history affect the benes expressed by the cell?
OA. All of the genes contained in a cell must be expressed as soon as
the cell forms so it can differentiate.
OB. Internal and external conditions determine which genes are turned
on or off as the cell develops.
C. The genes that are turned on when a cell is developing are the only
genes that will be expressed during the cell's life.
D Refore a call dividae unnececean nongo are removed from ite
← PREVIOUS
Answers
Which genes are turned on or off as the cell develops depends on both internal and external factors. Genes regulation is a mechanism wherein the past of a cell can influence the genes that are produced by the cell.
How do cellular functions change as a result of a gene sequence?Proteins are controlled by genes, which determine how cells function. Thus, the millions of genes that are expressed in a certain cell determine the capabilities of that cell.
Why don't all of the genes in a cell's genome express themselves at once, only a subset of the genes that do?Additionally, because DNA must be unwound from its tightly coiled shape in order to be translated and transcribed, only a portion of the genes are expressed by each cell. This conserves space.
To know more about Genes visit:-
https://brainly.com/question/8832859
#SPJ1
Answer: B
Explanation:
record the growth of the organisms over another ten-week period, this time in
water that averaged 25°C
Answers
After recording the growth of the organisms over another ten-week period, this time in water that averaged 25°C the temperature of the medium causes the growth graph to fluctuate up and down.
The line climbs upward due to the existence of the optimal temperature for the growth of that organism, which grows best in the temperature range of 15°C to 25°C.
The graph swings downward because the water temperature is unsuitable for the growth of that organism, which grows best in the temperature range of 5°C to 15°C.
We can infer that the growth rate changes owing to water temperature as the organism grows best in the 25°C to 35°C temperature range and the graph swings downward because the water temperature is not conducive to its growth.
To learn more about temperature visit: https://brainly.com/question/15267055
#SPJ9
Two chromosomes that have the same genes and are the same size are known as
Answers
Answer:
homologous chromosomes
Explanation:
Homologous chromosomes are chromosomes that are the same size and shape and carry genes from the same traits. In homologous chromosomes, one is inherited from the mother and the other is inherited from the father in sexually reproducing animals.
Answer:
Each pair consists of chromosomes of the same size and shape, and they also contain the same genes. The chromosomes in a pair are known as homologous chromosomes
Explanation:
Hope this helps!! Mark me brainliest!!
Assignment 1: Evidence for Evolution
Patterns based on observations of fossils:
[Example:] The observation made by Darwin that living species of armadillo can be found in the same area of Argentina where fossils of extinct glyptodonts were reported. Both species are very similar, with the glyptodon being like a giant armadillo. This observation can be explained if the two species are evolutionary related, thus belonging to the same lineage of species but with modifications.
Source: Charles Darwin’s Evidence for Evolution, by Dr. Niles Eldredge
.
.
.
B. Patterns based on observations of similarities among species:
.
.
.
C. Patterns based on observations regarding the distribution of organisms
.
.
Answers
The distribution of organisms provides evidence for evolution through patterns observed in geographic distribution, endemic species on islands, and changes in distribution seen in the fossil record.
Observations regarding the distribution of organisms provide valuable evidence for evolution. One such pattern is the geographic distribution of species. Similar environments often contain distinct yet closely related species. This can be observed in different regions around the world.
For example, the marsupials in Australia, such as kangaroos, koalas, and wombats, show remarkable similarities in their reproductive and developmental characteristics. These similarities suggest a common ancestry and adaptive radiation in response to the unique Australian environment.
Another significant observation is the presence of endemic species on islands. Islands provide isolated habitats, allowing for unique evolutionary processes to occur. The Galapagos Islands, famously studied by Darwin, exhibit an array of species found nowhere else on Earth.
The finches he observed there had different beak shapes and sizes, each adapted for specialized feeding habits. This diversification is thought to have occurred through natural selection acting on a common ancestor.
Furthermore, fossil records indicate that the distribution of organisms has changed over time. For instance, the discovery of similar fossils in South America and Africa suggests that these continents were once connected, supporting the theory of continental drift and explaining the presence of related species in both regions.
To learn more about organisms
https://brainly.com/question/17259533
#SPJ11
Viral DNA that is integrated into a bacterial chromosome is a
Answers
Answer:
Hidden virus.
Explanation:
It will sit in the cell's DNA for a while and then attack.
All of the following are parasympathetic effects EXCEPT ____________
a. decreased heart rate.
b. increased stomach secretion.
c. dilation of the bronchioles.
d. constriction of the pupils.
Answers
All of the following are parasympathetic effects except decreased heart rate. So, correct option is a.
The parasympathetic sensory system (PSNS) is one of two significant divisions of the bigger autonomic framework in your body. Its capability is to keep the fundamental elements of your body filling in as they ought to. Our PSNS begins in your mind and reaches out through lengthy strands that associate with exceptional neurons close to the organ they mean to follow up on. When PSNS signals hit these neurons, they have a brief distance to head out to their particular organs.
Instances of the areas the PSNS follows up on include:
eyeslacrimal organs that produce tearsparotid organs that likewise produce spitsalivary organs that produce spitnerves in the stomach and trunknerves that go to the bladderincreased heart ratenerves and veins answerable for the male erectionHence, correct option is a.
To know more about parasympathetic effects, visit here:
https://brainly.com/question/29216175
#SPJ4
When a new organism is discovered which would be the best to classify it
Answers
Answer:thanks for points
Explanation:
Check all the characteristics below that describe ATP.
Check all that apply.
stands for “adenosine triphosphate”
is an energy molecule
contains two phosphates
contains energy in phosphate bonds
will give brainliest
Answers
Answer:
a d and b I believe edkjfjfjfjsw
Question 7(Multiple Choice Worth 2 points)
(06.02 HC)
Euglena and several other protists that use their cilia or flagella to move around and gather food are classified along with the plant-like protists. What is the most logical conclusion that can be drawn from this grouping?
They are parasitic on plants and use the plant chloroplasts to photosynthesize.
They must also be able to gather energy through photosynthesis.
Their ancestors were plants that lost their multicellular characteristics.
There must be a point in their life cycle when they produce leaves.
Answers
Answer:
They must also be able to gather energy through photosynthesis.
Explanation:
Some algae are considered protists and have photosynthetic pigments in the body, such as certain species of Chlorela, Chlorogonium, Euglena and Navicula are able to grow normally in the dark or in a carbon-deficient environment provided they are supplied with substances. high energy and easily metabolizable chemicals such as fatty acids, acetates, carbohydrates, etc.
For this reason, we can say that Euglena and several other protists, as well as plants, must also be able to collect energy through photosynthesis.
Answer:they must also be able to gather energy through photosynthesis
Explanation:
don’t need an explanation it’s right
9. Water has a____________ __________ ____________
can absorb a large amount of heat before a change in temperature takes
place.
Answers
Water has a specific heat capacity can absorb a large amount of heat before a change in temperature takes
place.
What can soak up a lot of heat without actually changing its temperature?Water is resistant to both heating and cooling effects of temperature change. Large amounts of heat energy can be absorbed or released by water while the actual temperature barely changes. Pure water freezes at oC and boils at 100oC at sea level. Higher heights result in a drop in the boiling temperature of water (lower atmospheric pressure).
If the water continues to absorb heat, what will happen to it?When water absorbs enough heat, it transforms into a gas (water vapor). This process is known as evaporation. Steam mixes with the air and then seems to disappear.
To know more about specific heat capacity visit:-
https://brainly.com/question/28302909
#SPJ13
Give an example of a nonnative species that was introduced into an ecosystem that had a negative impact on the indigenous (native) species and describe what happened.
Answers
Answer:
The Gypsy Moth, Nutria, Zebra Mussel, Hydrilla, Sea Lamprey and Kudzu are examples of non-natives that have caused massive economic and ecological losses in new locations because the natural controls of their native ecosystems were not there.
Non-native species can provide services useful to humans, particularly in facilitating many contemporary needs of ... For example, D. polymorpha has both numerous negative and positive effects on natural ecosystems.
Organisms and Relationships In any ecosystem organisms have relationships that help them survive. Classify the type of relationship between the organisms as one of the three predator-prey parasite host producer-herbivore cat mouseclover - tabbit som - tiek Predator-prey Parasite-Host or Producer-herbivore
Answers
Answer:
Term Meaning
Symbiosis Interspecific interaction in which two species live together in a long-term, intimate association
Mutualism A symbiotic relationship between two species in which both partners benefit
Commensalism A symbiotic relationship between two species in which one benefits and the other is unaffected
5. Which organism is gaining the most energy in this pyramid?
6. Which organism is gaining the least energy in this pyramid?
7. How much energy is available to the snake?
Answers
In the given pyramid of energy, the organism gaining most energy is plants, the organism gaining least energy is eagle and according to the 10% rule of energy, the snake will have only 10% of the total energy of rat.
Pyramid of energy is the diagrammatic representation of the transfer of energy at each trophic level in a food chain. The pyramid of energy is always upright. This is because the organism at the lowermost level has the maximum energy and the organism at the topmost level will have the least.
10% rule of energy transfer states that only 10 % of the total energy is transferred from one organism to another during a food chain. The organism at first trophic level, i.e. plants will also be able to absorb only 10% of the total sun's energy. Similarly rat will have only 10 % of energy available to it because the rest gets lost in respiration, digestion, in the form of heat, etc.
To know more about pyramid of energy, here
brainly.com/question/2515928
#SPJ1
A scientist makes the following claim:
Claim: Increasing average global temperatures are causing increases in the number of severe flooding events worldwide.
What other data, in addition to the chart "Severe Flooding Events Worldwide," does the scientist need to support this claim?
A
data showing that average global temperatures increased between 1980 and 2014
B
data showing that average global temperatures increased before 1980
C
data showing that average global temperatures decreased after 2014
D
data showing that average global temperatures decreased between 1980 and 2014
Answers
other data, in addition to the chart "Severe Flooding Events Worldwide," does the scientist need to support this claim is data showing that average global temperatures increased between 1980 and 2014. Thus option A is correct.
what is temperature ?
Temperature is the measure of hotness or coldness expressed in terms of any of several arbitrary scales and it indicate the direction in which heat energy will spontaneously flow from a hotter body to a colder body.
It is not the equivalent of the energy of a thermodynamic system like burning match is at a much higher temperature than an iceberg whereas the total heat energy contained in an iceberg.
Temperature which is similar to pressure or density known as intensive property that is independent of the quantity of matter is considered as distinguished from extensive properties, such as mass or volume.
For more details regarding temperature, visit
brainly.com/question/23411503
#SPJ2
Which of the following cells is least differentiated? A. homeoboxes. B. adult stem cells. C. embryonic stem cells. D. pancreatic cells
Answers
The least differentiated cell among the given cells is embryonic stem cells. So the correct answer is option C.
Stem cells are the human body's primary cells that have the ability to divide and change into various other types of cells. They are unspecialized and can differentiate into more than one type of cell. Stem cells have the ability to regenerate tissues, and they can be used in the treatment of many diseases. Different types of stem cells are:
Embryonic stem cells: These are the cells that are extracted from the embryo, which is in the blastocyst phase.Adult stem cells: These are the cells that are found in specific tissues of the body and can only differentiate into the particular cell type of the tissue they are found in.Induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs): These cells are generated from mature, fully differentiated cells that are reprogrammed into a stem-like stateLearn more about Stem cells: https://brainly.com/question/18243320
#SPJ11
Difficulty in semantics, morphology, phonology, syntax, or pragmatics are characteristic of disorders of ________
Answers
Answer:
A spoken language disorder
Explanation:
What answer do you predict? Why?
Answers
Answer:
Answer B
Explanation:
I really don't know... but I think it's B
A cell contains DNA damage that causes it to undergo apoptosis before reaching mitosis. This cell had twice the amount of DNA for a cell of this type. During which checkpoint did this cell trigger apoptosis?
Answers
Answer:
G1 Checkpoint
Explanation:
Data indicates that the G1 checkpoint is activated in response to mitotic DNA damage in the presence of p53, and that the mitotic DNA damage response is connected to the G1 checkpoint by p53. If cells continue to possess damaged DNA, apoptosis is induced in a p53-dependent manner.
Where do mitosis and meiosis take place?
Answers
which are false ;-;
Answers
Answer:
an organisms phenotype is only made up of genes, the last bottom one
Explanation:
Will mark Brainliest if correct!
Identify at least one example each of absorption, transmission, reflection, and refraction of
waves in this photograph.
Answers
TRANSMISSION WAVES: pool water waves passing a shallow area continue with their energy mostly unchanged.
REFLECTION WAVES: surface of water reflects light.
REFRACTION WAVES: waves will bend away from normal if the waves move from a denser medium to a less dense medium which applies to Snell’s law.
You’re welcome
Answer:
Due to the obvious refraction, the diver's head appears to be separated from his body. Absorption takes place when some of the colors are absorbed, causing the snorkel to appear yellow or greenish. The sun, sky, sound, and light are all reflected. The light entering the water is referred to as transmission.
Explanation:
The regularity of El Niño weather events is determined by
A the amount of gases that volcanoes create each year on the seafloor near Australia.
B changes in the size of a warm podl of water in the seas near Indonesia.
C a decrease in the frozen glaciers at Earth's poles.
D the magnetic strength of Earth's inner core.
Answers
Answer: The answer is B
Explanation:
This is a known knowledge about how hurricanes form. It's the same with El Nino, Good Luck.
A decrease in the frozen glaciers at Earth's poles can be the event by which we can determine the regularity. Correct option is C.
The term El Niño refers to a warming of the ocean surface in the central and eastern tropical Pacific Ocean.
Niño occurs when warm water builds up along the equator in the eastern Pacific areas. The warm ocean surface increase the temperature in the atmosphere, which allows moisture-rich air to rise and develop into rainstorms.
Therefore, a decrease in the frozen glaciers at Earth's poles can be the event by which we can determine the regularity.
To know more about EI nino
https://brainly.com/question/71517
when maxwell realized he forgot to study for his psyc 102 exam, he became nervous and his heart rate increased. this is due, in part, to the activation of his blank 1 nervous system. T/F
Answers
True. Maxwell's increased heart rate and nervousness are likely due to the activation of his sympathetic nervous system, which is responsible for the body's "fight or flight" response to stressors.
This response can lead to increased heart rate, dilation of the pupils, and other physiological changes that help the body prepare for a potential threat. The autonomic nervous system (ANS) is divided into two branches: the sympathetic nervous system and the parasympathetic nervous system. The sympathetic nervous system is responsible for the body's response to stressors, while the parasympathetic nervous system is responsible for the body's "rest and digest" response. When a person encounters a stressful situation, such as realizing they forgot to study for an exam, the sympathetic nervous system is activated. This leads to the release of adrenaline and other stress hormones, which cause the heart rate to increase, the pupils to dilate, and the airways to open up, among other physiological changes. These changes help the body prepare to fight or flee from a potential threat.
To learn more about nervous system, visit https://brainly.com/question/29355295
#SPJ4
What are Spore-bearing structures in fungi called what?
Answers
Answer:
Fruting bodies
Explanation:
Fungi can produce spores on somatic hyphae or on special spore producing hyphae which are arranged into structers called fruting bodies.
Free fatty acids are released from the adipocyte after mobilization of fat stores by:
A) hormone sensitive lipase.
B) monoacylglycerol lipase.
C) adipose triglyceride lipase.
D) lipoprotein lipase.
E) A, B, and C.
Answers
Free fatty acids are released from the adipocyte after mobilization of fat stores by, the correct answer s E) A, B, and C.
Hormone sensitive lipase, monoacylglycerol lipase, and adipose triglyceride lipase are all enzymes involved in the mobilization of fat stores from adipocytes, leading to the release of free fatty acids. Lipoprotein lipase, on the other hand, is an enzyme involved in the uptake of fatty acids from circulating lipoproteins by adipocytes.
The process involves the following enzymes:
A) Hormone-sensitive lipase (HSL) - initiates the breakdown of triglycerides within the adipocyte.
B) Monoacylglycerol lipase - further hydrolyzes the monoacylglycerol to release a free fatty acid.
C) Adipose triglyceride lipase (ATGL) - plays a crucial role in breaking down triglycerides into free fatty acids and glycerol.
These enzymes work together to mobilize fat stores and release free fatty acids from adipocytes.
Learn more about fatty acids here: brainly.com/question/5710423
#SPJ11
can someone help???
Answers
Answer:
Prophase
Explanation:
Refer to "Zlateh the Goat" in the anthology.
Part A
What inference can be made about Zlateh in "Zlateh the Goat" while she is in the haystack?
Responses
She resents being trapped in the haystack.
She resents being trapped in the haystack.
She is afraid of the howling wind.
She is afraid of the howling wind.
She trusts Aaron to treat her well.
She trusts Aaron to treat her well.
She enjoys the cold and the snow.
She enjoys the cold and the snow.
Question 2
Part B - Points depend on a correct response in Part A.
Which excerpt from the story best supports the answer to Part A?
Responses
“Zlateh was not accustomed to being milked that way, but she did not resist.”
“Zlateh was not accustomed to being milked that way, but she did not resist.”
“‘Zlateh's bleating began to sound like crying."
“‘Zlateh's bleating began to sound like crying."
“Zlateh slept all night and a good part of the day.”
“Zlateh slept all night and a good part of the day.”
“Zlateh, too, awoke, and when Aaron greeted her, she answered, "Maaaa.'”
Answers
The inference can be made about Zlateh in "Zlateh the Goat" while she is in the haystack that she resents being trapped in the haystack. Thus, option B is correct.
What is anthology?Anthology is defined as a collection which has been published that is either poem or the pieces of writing. It can be a collection of song as well as musical composition which is issued in a single album.
The inference can be made about Zlateh in "Zlateh the Goat" while she is in the haystack that she resents being trapped in the haystack. “Zlateh was not accustomed to being milked that way, but she did not resist.”
Therefore, The inference can be made about Zlateh in "Zlateh the Goat" while she is in the haystack that she resents being trapped in the haystack. Thus, option B is correct.
Learn more about anthology here:
https://brainly.com/question/28471397
#SPJ1
Which of the following components are arranged together to compose 97.5% of adult hemoglobin?
Check all that apply.
a. β-chain
b. α-chain
c. γ-chain
d. δ-chain
e. porphyrin ring
f. iron
Answers
An adult human's hemoglobin contains α and β chains, with the association of iron in a porphyrin ring. So options A, B, E, and F are correct.
The blood of an adult human contains red blood cells that have Hemoglobin. Hemoglobin as the name suggests, contains the 'Heme' part and the 'globin' part. Together, they form a quarternary structure.
The globin part is formed with the α and β chains, occurring in sets of two forming a condensed structure. The globin part holds the heme part at the center of each chain.
The heme part is formed of a porphyrin ring which associates with iron. This is very essential for the affinity of oxygen.
To learn more about Hemoglobin structure:
brainly.com/question/11916479
#SPJ4
Despite his fear of germs, Howard Hughes neglected his own hygiene despite having those around him follow strict cleanliness practices. Hughes had these odd behaviors because __________.
A.
he believed he was unable to escape any infection
B.
he developed obsessive-compulsive disorder at an old age
C.
he thought he would be contaminated from the outside
D.
his paralysis at a young age prevented him from being self-sufficient
Answers
Answer: it’s c he thought he would be contaminated from the outside
Explanation:
I took the test
Howard Hughes neglected his own hygiene despite having those around him follow strict cleanliness practices. Hughes had these odd behaviors because he thought he would be contaminated from the outside.
What is importance of cleanliness?Cleanliness gives rise to a good character by keeping body, mind, and soul clean and peaceful. The cleanliness only which helps to improve our personality by keeping clean externally and internally.
Thus, option "C" is correct.
To learn more about cleanliness click here;
https://brainly.com/question/4279403
All the following actions will help prevent injury when operating equipment on a farm EXCEPT
Answers
Others seem to be basic injury prevention activities