In a 1H NMR spectrum, Chloroethane (C2H5Cl) has two different types of hydrogen atoms. The expected splitting patterns and chemical shifts for chloroethane.
Chloroethane (C2H5Cl) has two different types of hydrogen atoms due to their distinct chemical environments:
1. The two hydrogen atoms attached to the carbon that is also attached to the chlorine atom (CH2-Cl). Let's call these Ha.
2. The three hydrogen atoms attached to the second carbon in the ethane chain (CH3). Let's call these Hb.
In a 1H NMR spectrum, these two types of hydrogen atoms will have different chemical shifts and splitting patterns:
1. Ha (CH2-Cl): The Ha signal will be a triplet due to the 3 neighboring Hb protons (n + 1 rule, where n = 3). The chemical shift for Ha protons will be around 3.0 - 3.5 ppm, as this is the typical range for hydrogen atoms on a carbon connected to a halogen.
2. Hb (CH3): The Hb signal will be a quartet due to the 2 neighboring Ha protons (n + 1 rule, where n = 2). The chemical shift for Hb protons will be around 1.0 - 2.0 ppm, which is typical for hydrogen atoms on an alkyl group connected to an electronegative atom (in this case, the carbon bonded to chlorine).
In the integration values box above each signal, you would place the number of protons corresponding to each peak. For Ha, you would put '2', and for Hb, you would put '3'.
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Complete the table to show the relative charge of each particle and the number of each particle found in a
140 Ce2+ ion.
Particle
Relative charge of each particle Number of each particle present
in a 140 Ce2ion
proton
neutron
electron
1.0.1 58. 82. 60
O -1.0, +1 58. 82. 60
0-1.0. + 1 58, 82, 56
O +1, 0, -1 58, 82, 56
Answer:
Complete the table to show the relative charge of each particle and the number of each particle found in a
140 Ce2+ ion.
Particle
Relative charge of each particle Number of each particle present
in a 140 Ce2ion
proton
neutron
electron
1.0.1 58. 82. 60
O -1.0, +1 58. 82. 60
0-1.0. + 1 58, 82, 56
O +1, 0, -1 58, 82, 56
Explanation:
Explain biomass combustion and energy recovery using grate
furnace or fluidized bed systems
Biomass combustion is referred to as a process in which organic materials are burnt and their remains are used to produce energy.
The process of combustion is very simple it refers to the burning of biomass which include wood, farm waste, and crops which are further used to produce or generate energy in the form of electricity and also heat, it can be termed as renewable energy that utilized the energy of biomass to produce another form of energy.
The Grate furnace method is one of the common methods used for biomass combustion and comprises several steps for the recovery of energy.
The first step consists of drying up the biomass by removing all the moisture using heat. The next step includes the production of flames and heat by combusting hydrogen present in it. After that, the remaining solid waste will undergo combustion in the presence of oxygen.
The last step includes the disposal of ash which gets accumulated due to incombustible materials like sand.
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What is the difference between intermolecular forces of attraction and covalent bonds and how do I know if its strong or weak
Answer:
An intermolecular force is the force of attraction or repulsion which act between neighboring particles (atoms, molecules, or ions). Whereas the covalent bonds are the interatomic linkage that results from the sharing of an electron pair between two atoms.
Intermolecular forces hold molecules together in a liquid or solid. Intermolecular forces are generally much weaker than covalent bonds.
) when equilibrium is established, 27.7 percent of the original number of moles of asf5(g) has decomposed. (i) calculate the molar concentration of asf5(g) at equilibrium
the molar concentration of \(AsF_5\) (g) at equilibrium is 0.0226.
How do we calculate?We consider the percent decomposition and the initial molar concentration of \(ASF_5\)(g).
The percent decomposition of 27.7% means that 27.7% of the original moles of \(ASF_5\)(g) have decomposed. Therefore, the remaining moles of \(ASF_5\)(g) at equilibrium would be 100% - 27.7% = 72.3% of the original moles.
[ASF5] equilibrium = (72.3/100) * [ASF5]₀
= 0.723 × 0.0313 M = 0.0226 M
This equation gives us the molar concentration of \(ASF_5\)(g) at equilibrium.
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is math involved in basketball? and how?
Answer:
yes
Explanation:
math is used constantly to improve one's performance. Achieving the objective of shooting a basketball includes using percentages and angles. By finding the most consistent percentage of shots made while using a certain angle, you can find out which player will score the most baskets.
Using the following equation, determine the males of sucrose (CisH55011 ) produced given 100 g of 02.
12 CO, + 11 H,0 - C2H2,0, + 12 0
Answer:
A --0.26 mol
Explanation:
using the stoichiometry ratio
1mol of sucrose -----> 12 moles of O2
no of mole of O2 = mass in g / mm
mm of O2 =2(16)
=32
no of mole of O2= 100/32
= 3.125 mol
recall
1 mol of sucrose ==> 12 mol of O2
1 mol of sucrose = 3.125/12
=== 0.2604 mol ✅✅
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when a person wearing perfume enters the room it takes several minutes to reach at the back of the room explain
Perfume molecules are in constant random motion
When a person wearing perfume enters the room it takes several minute for a smell to reach at the back of the room because the perfume molecules are in constant random motion they bump into each other causing some molecules to be occasionally sent hurtling out of the mass the perfume is sprayed in corner of a room, it will be smelt soon after in the opposite corner and also the process called as diffusion means it travel the area of high concentration to low concentration that's why perfume molecules are in constant random motion that's why it take several minutes to reach at the back of the room
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Data Trial 1 Trial 2
Mass of empty crucible with lid 26.689 26.689
Length of ribbon cut 1 inch 1 inch
Mass of Mg metal, crucible, and lid 26.947 26.947
Mass of MgO, crucible, and lid 27.115 27.115
3. Magnesium is the limiting reactant in this experiment. Calculate the theoretical yield of MgO for each trial using stoichiometry.
• Trial 1:
• Trial 2:
4. Determine the percent yield of MgO for your experiment for each trial.
• Trial 1:
• Trial 2:
5. Determine the average percent yield of MgO for the two trials.
The theoretical yield of MgO is 0.84 g. The limiting reactant or limiting reagent is a reactant in a chemical reaction.
What is limiting reactant?The limiting reactant or limiting reagent is a reactant in a chemical reaction that determines the amount of product that is formed. Identification of the limiting reactant makes it possible to calculate the theoretical yield of a reaction.
The reason there is a limiting reactant is that elements and compounds react according to the mole ratio between them in a balanced chemical equation.
Mg is limiting reagent so amount of MgO depends on the amount of Mg.
Mg + O₂ \(\rightarrow\) 2 MgO
1 mol 2 mol
Molar mass of Mg = 24 g/mol
Molar mass of MgO = 24 + 16 = 40 g/mol
24 g of Mg gives 80 g of MgO
mass of Mg for trial 1
Mass of Mg = mass of Mg metal, crucible and lid - mass of empty crucible and lid
Mass of Mg = 26.931 g - 26.679 g
Mass of Mg = 0.252 g
24 g of Mg ≅ 80 g of MgO
0.252 g of Mg ≅ X g of MgO
X g of MgO = 0.84 g
theoretical yield of MgO=0.84 g
Therefore, the theoretical yield of MgO is 0.84 g.
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The graph represents the change in that occurs when food is cooked over a charcoal grill. Which statement correctly explains the graph?A. The reactants are unlit charcoal that has already released its energy, and the products are charcoal that has already burned.B. The reactants are charcoal that has already burned and released its energy, and the products are unlit charcoal.C. The reactants are unlit charcoal, and the products are charcoal that has already burned and released its energy.D. The reactants are charcoal that has already burned, and the products are unlit charcoal that has already released its energy.
The answer is C.
The reactants are charcoal that is unlit + oxygen and the products are the burnt charcoal + energy.
\(C_xH_y+O_{2\text{ }}\rightarrow CO_2+H_2O\text{ + heat}\)So for every combustion reaction like this one, CxHy is the wood. So before you light the wood, it is actally a reactant together with oxygen, because without oxygen the wood will not burn. So under the influence of heat, wood produces substances like carbon dioxide and heat, the moment you see wood burning it it already producing products, CO2 and heat (which is the fire). This is a combustion reaction.
Combustion reaction is exothermic because it releases energy.
Physical and chemical properties are used to describe and identify matter. Physical properties can be observed without changing the identity of the substance. Chemical properties can be observed by attempting to change the identity of a substance. What are two physical and chemical properties that you can use to help you identify a substance?
Extensive properties, such as mass and volume, depend on the amount of matter that is being measured. ... Both extensive and intensive properties are physical properties, which means they can be measured without changing the substance's chemical identity
a 200 g of sugar was dissolved in 100 ml of water describe the solution
A.diluted
B.concentrated
C. sweet
D. very sweet
................... answer.........pls........
Answer:
b
Explanation:
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Which of these objects have potential energy?
Group of answer choices
A) a ball moving through the air
B) a ball deflating
C) a ball is someone's hand
Answer:
it's C. but the sentence is incorrect I think it should be a ball "in" someone's hand
Explanation:
cause potential energy is the energy that is stored in an object due to its position relative to some zero position. An object possesses gravitational potential energy if it is positioned at a height above (or below) the zero height.
Balanced equation for CaPO4
Answer:
Ca3(PO4)2 = P2O5 + CaO - Chemical Equation Balancer.
Explanation:
Answer:
Ca3(PO4)2
Explanation:
Which of these would produce a soft sound A (a slow vibration) B (a big vibration) C (a fast vibration) or D (a tiny vibration)
Answer:
A slow vibration
Explanation:
Hard and soft refer to how much a sound vibrates. When a sound is hard the vocal cords come together and release producing a less resonant sound. In a soft sound, the vocal cords rub together creating friction and heat that results in a more resonant sound.
WILL GIVE BRAINLIEST 1) Why do some igneous rocks have large crystals?
2) How are basalt and gabbro similar and different?
3) What are the three types of sedimentary rocks?
4) What is an example of a clastic sedimentary rock?
5) What is the difference between foliated and nonfoliated metamorphic rocks?
I don't know the answer but igneous rocks are made of us several different mineral crystals that grow within it melt as it cool if not gets trapped under grounded in an igneous and institutions it cools slowly because it is insulted by surrounding rock crystals have more time to grow to a larger size
Identify and describe the parts of an atom
Answer:
Though the word atom originally denoted a particle that cannot be cut into smaller particles, in modern scientific usage the atom is composed of various subatomic particles. The constituent particles of an atom are the electron, the proton and the neutron.
The electron is by far the least massive of these particles at 9.11×10−31 kg, with a negative electrical charge and a size that is too small to be measured using available techniques.[39] It was the lightest particle with a positive rest mass measured, until the discovery of neutrino mass. Under ordinary conditions, electrons are bound to the positively charged nucleus by the attraction created from opposite electric charges. If an atom has more or fewer electrons than its atomic number, then it becomes respectively negatively or positively charged as a whole; a charged atom is called an ion. Electrons have been known since the late 19th century, mostly thanks to J.J. Thomson; see history of subatomic physics for details.
Protons have a positive charge and a mass 1,836 times that of the electron, at 1.6726×10−27 kg. The number of protons in an atom is called its atomic number. Ernest Rutherford (1919) observed that nitrogen under alpha-particle bombardment ejects what appeared to be hydrogen nuclei. By 1920 he had accepted that the hydrogen nucleus is a distinct particle within the atom and named it proton.
Neutrons have no electrical charge and have a free mass of 1,839 times the mass of the electron, or 1.6749×10−27 kg.[40][41] Neutrons are the heaviest of the three constituent particles, but their mass can be reduced by the nuclear binding energy. Neutrons and protons (collectively known as nucleons) have comparable dimensions—on the order of 2.5×10−15 m—although the 'surface' of these particles is not sharply defined.[42] The neutron was discovered in 1932 by the English physicist James Chadwick.
In the Standard Model of physics, electrons are truly elementary particles with no internal structure, whereas protons and neutrons are composite particles composed of elementary particles called quarks. There are two types of quarks in atoms, each having a fractional electric charge. Protons are composed of two up quarks (each with charge + ) and one down quark (with a charge of − ). Neutrons consist of one up quark and two down quarks. This distinction accounts for the difference in mass and charge between the two particles.
The quarks are held together by the strong interaction (or strong force), which is mediated by gluons. The protons and neutrons, in turn, are held to each other in the nucleus by the nuclear force, which is a residuum of the strong force that has somewhat different range-properties (see the article on the nuclear force for more). The gluon is a member of the family of gauge bosons, which are elementary particles that mediate physical forces.
All the bound protons and neutrons in an atom make up a tiny atomic nucleus, and are collectively called nucleons. The radius of a nucleus is approximately equal to {\displaystyle 1.07{\sqrt[{3}]{A}}}{\displaystyle 1.07{\sqrt[{3}]{A}}} femtometres, where {\displaystyle A}A is the total number of nucleons.[45] This is much smaller than the radius of the atom, which is on the order of 105 fm. The nucleons are bound together by a short-ranged attractive potential called the residual strong force. At distances smaller than 2.5 fm this force is much more powerful than the electrostatic force that causes positively charged protons to repel each other.
Atoms of the same element have the same number of protons, called the atomic number. Within a single element, the number of neutrons may vary, determining the isotope of that element. The total number of protons and neutrons determine the nuclide. The number of neutrons relative to the protons determines the stability of the nucleus, with certain isotopes undergoing radioactive decay.
The proton, the electron, and the neutron are classified as fermions. Fermions obey the Pauli exclusion principle which prohibits identical fermions, such as multiple protons, from occupying the same quantum state at the same time. Thus, every proton in the nucleus must occupy a quantum state different from all other protons, and the same applies to all neutrons of the nucleus and to all electrons of the electron cloud.
A nucleus that has a different number of protons than neutrons can potentially drop to a lower energy state through a radioactive decay that causes the number of protons and neutrons to more closely match. As a result, atoms with matching numbers of protons and neutrons are more stable against decay, but with increasing atomic number, the mutual repulsion of the protons requires an increasing proportion of neutrons to maintain the stability of the nucleus
The separation of the components of a mixture is based upon the fact that each component has different _____________ properties. The components of a mixture are separated based on their _________ properties.
The separation of the components of a mixture is based upon the fact that each component has different physical properties. The components of a mixture are separated based on their physical properties.
Most of the things we see around us are mixtures, but what is a mixture? A mixture is the physical combination of two or more pure substances that can be separated using physical means. Air, milk, soil, ocean, juice, blood are all mixtures.
Mixtures are not chemically bound together, unlike compounds, that is why they can easily be separated using physical means. For example, if we pour salt into a glass of water and dissolve it, the ions in the salt do not chemically bind to the water molecules, hence, do not need to be separated chemically. The salt crystals can be gotten back by evaporation or crystallization.
Other techniques for separating mixtures include:
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How many moles is 415 g Fe?
Answer:
7.4312 moles
Explanation:
No of mole = mass in gram / molar mass
No of moles = 415/55.845
7.4312 moles
brainly which process forms all elements up to and including iron, except light elements such as hydrogen and helium?
Nuclear fusion is the process which forms all elements up to and including iron, except light elements such as hydrogen and helium.
Nuclear Fusion reactions power the solar and different stars. In a fusion response, two mild nuclei merge to shape a single heavier nucleus.
The method releases power due to the fact the total mass of the ensuing single nucleus is less than the mass of the 2 unique nuclei. The leftover mass turns into electricity.
For years, the science has proved difficult to master. However over the last year, nuclear fusion has inched in the direction of fact. Scientists are mere years from getting extra energy out of fusion reactions than the power required to create them, they stated.
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When looking at the following chemical equation, how many grams of oxygen are required to produce 7 mol of H2O? (Round to the nearest 10th place)
4NH3 + 5O2 → 6H2O + 4NO
The amount of oxygen required to produce 7 moles of H2O is 192 gram
In the chemical equation,
4NH3 + 5O2 → 6H2O + 4NO, 6 moles of water were produced from 5 moles of oxygen molecule.
Thus, to produce 7 moles of water we need 6 moles of oxygen.
We now have to convert moles to grams to find the amount of oxygen required to produce 7 moles of Water
Number of moles of oxygen = Mass / Molar mass
Number of moles of oxygen = 6 moles
Molar mass of oxygen = 32
6 = Mass / 32
Mass = 6 * 32 = 192 gram of oxygen
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Nancy learned in school that composting is a way to cycle nutrients, and as tiny ecosystems, composting requires biotic and abiotic factors. She found four lists with ingredients to add to her compost in addition to the kitchen food scraps.
List
Biotic factors
Abiotic factors
1
fungi
worms
water
sun
2
water
worms
rocks
light
3
worms
fungi
leaves
sun
4
water
sun
fungi
worms
Which list matches with the information she received in school and why are the ingredients a good choice?
A
List 1, because it has a balance between biotic decomposers and abiotic factors needed for the worms and composting.
B
List 2, because worms and water are the only biotic factors needed. Worms as decomposers, and the water for the worms to live.
C
List 3, because the abiotic decomposers, leaves and sun provide an excellent environment for worms and fungi to start composting.
D
List 4, because for the abiotic factors to decompose the kitchen scraps, they need plenty of water and sun.
List 1 is the best choice of materials because it has a balance between biotic decomposers and abiotic factors needed for the worms and composting.
What is composting?Composting is the process whereby remains of organic matter are keep in a favorable environment and conditions in order to allow for decomposition.
Compost consists of the right mix of biotic factors suchas worms and fungi as well as abioticfactors such as water and sun.
Therefore, based in the materials provided, List 1, because it has a balance between biotic decomposers and abiotic factors needed for the worms and composting.
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Atmosphere
B
Ocean
Land
с
Which arrow or arrows represents a change of state from a liquid to a gas caused by the
sun's energy?
A. arrow A
B. arrow B
C. arrow A and arrow B
D. arrow B and arrow C
The free energy released by the hydrolysis of ATP under standard conditions is -30.5 kj/mol
. If ATP is hydrolyzed under standard conditions except at is more or less free energy released? Explain."
. If ATP is hydrolyzed under standard conditions except at is more or less free energy released? Explain.
If ATP is hydrolyzed under standard conditions except that pH is less than the standard pH, the free energy released will be less than -30.5 kJ/mol. This is because the concentration of H+ ions is greater than the standard pH, and this can affect the ionization of the phosphate groups in ATP.
ATP is hydrolyzed under standard conditions except that pH is less than the standard pH:If ATP is hydrolyzed under standard conditions except at pH less than the standard pH, it means the pH of the solution is more acidic than the standard pH. In this case, the concentration of H+ is greater than the standard pH, and this can affect the ionization of the phosphate groups in ATP. Because the phosphate groups have pKa values of around 6 and 7, the concentration of H+ ions can affect the protonation of the phosphate groups in ATP.
In this scenario, the free energy released by the hydrolysis of ATP will be less than -30.5 kJ/mol because the reaction is not taking place under standard conditions. Therefore, if ATP is hydrolyzed under standard conditions except that pH is less than the standard pH, less free energy will be released. This is because the reaction is not occurring under standard conditions and therefore the standard free energy change does not apply.
Under standard conditions, the free energy released by the hydrolysis of ATP is -30.5 kj/mol. However, if ATP is hydrolyzed under standard conditions except that pH is less than the standard pH, the free energy released will be less than -30.5 kJ/mol. This is because the concentration of H+ ions is greater than the standard pH, and this can affect the ionization of the phosphate groups in ATP. Because the phosphate groups have pKa values of around 6 and 7, the concentration of H+ ions can affect the protonation of the phosphate groups in ATP. As a result, the reaction will not take place under standard conditions and therefore the standard free energy change does not apply.
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What are the units for measuring specific heat?
Answer:
International system. The SI unit for specific heat is joule per kelvin per kilogram (J/K/kg, J/(kg K), J K−1 kg−1, etc.). Since an increment of temperature of one degree Celsius is the same as an increment of one kelvin, that is the same as joule per degree Celsius per kilogram (J/°C/kg).
During respiration _____.
Answer:
Respiration happens in the cells of plants, animals and humans, mainly inside mitochondria, which are located in a cell's cytoplasm. The energy released during respiration is used by plants to make amino acids, and by animals and humans to contract their muscles to let them move.
Explanation:
if the rate of appearance of no2 is equal to 0.560 mol/min at a particular moment, what is the rate of appearance of o2 at that moment?
the rate of appearance of O2 at that particular moment would be 0.280 mol/min for no2 is equal to 0.560 mol/min at a particular moment.
The balanced chemical equation for the reaction that produces NO2 and O2 would be helpful to answer this question. Assuming the reaction is:
2 NO → 2 NO2 + O2
The stoichiometry of the reaction tells us that for every 2 moles of NO that disappear, 2 moles of NO2 and 1 mole of O2 are produced. Therefore, the rate of appearance of O2 would be half the rate of appearance of NO2, or:
Rate of appearance of O2 = (0.560 mol/min) / 2 = 0.280 mol/min
So the rate of appearance of O2 at that particular moment would be 0.280 mol/min.
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a 10.0 ml of 0.121 m h2so4 is neutralized by 17.1 ml of koh solution. calculate the molarity of the koh solution.
The molarity of the KOH solution is 0.0707 M.
In a neutralization reaction between H2SO4 and KOH, the number of moles of H2SO4 equals the number of moles of KOH.
First, let's calculate the number of moles of H2SO4:
moles of H2SO4 = volume of H2SO4 (in L) x molarity of H2SO4
moles of H2SO4 = 10.0 mL x (1 L/1000 mL) x 0.121 mol/L
moles of H2SO4 = 0.00121 mol
Since KOH and H2SO4 react in a 1:1 molar ratio, the number of moles of KOH is also 0.00121 mol.
Next, let's calculate the molarity of the KOH solution:
molarity of KOH = moles of KOH / volume of KOH (in L)
molarity of KOH = 0.00121 mol / (17.1 mL x 1 L/1000 mL)
molarity of KOH = 0.0707 mol/L or 0.0707 M
Therefore, the molarity of the KOH solution is 0.0707 M.
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Does anyone have Chem2 Test please, I really need it!
Answer:
whick level are u on
I am not faking an answer but I cann arrange it to u if possible
24. You have recently discovered a new element, and find that this particular element has seven electrons in its outer energy level. What does this information tell you about the reactivity of this element
The information that this particular element has seven electrons in its outer energy level tells you that this element is highly reactive and is likely to form compounds with other elements. This is because the outermost energy level of an atom is called the valence shell, and it is the most important factor in determining an element's chemical reactivity.
The electrons in the valence shell are involved in chemical bonding, and elements tend to react in ways that fill or empty their valence shells.An element with seven electrons in its outer energy level will be in Group 17, also known as the halogens. Halogens are highly reactive nonmetals that are able to form compounds with many other elements. This is because they only need to gain one electron to fill their valence shell, making them very reactive.
Chlorine, for example, is a halogen with seven electrons in its outer energy level, and it readily reacts with other elements such as sodium to form compounds like sodium chloride (table salt).In contrast, elements with full valence shells (like the noble gases) are much less reactive because they do not need to gain or lose any electrons to fill their outermost energy level. Therefore, the information that this particular element has seven electrons in its outer energy level tells you that it is highly reactive and is likely to form compounds with other elements.
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NO2 and CO2 have a similar molecular weight. Which gas would you predict to deviate from an ideal
gas? Justify your selection.
Answer:
NO2
Explanation:
Gases are known to deviate from ideal gas behavior as a result of intermolecular interaction between gas particles. The greater the magnitude of such intermolecular interaction, the greater the degree of deviation of the gas from the ideal gas law.
Now given that CO2 has dipoles that cancel out, the molecule is not really polar because it has no dipole moment. This is unlike NO2 that has a dipole moment and greater intermolecular interaction.
For the reason stated above, NO2 deviates more from ideal gas behaviour compared to CO2.
CO2 has dipoles that cancel out so the molecule is not really polar because it has no dipole moment. NO2 has a dipole moment and greater intermolecular interaction. NO2 deviates more from ideal gas behavior compared to CO2.