Area enclosed by spiral and straight line segment.
How to find enclosed area?The polar curve r = 8θ, 0 ≤ θ ≤ 5.2, is a spiral that starts at the origin and spirals outward as θ increases. To find the area enclosed by the closed curve obtained by joining the ends of this spiral with a straight line segment, we need to find the coordinates of the endpoints of the spiral and then calculate the area of the enclosed region.
The endpoints of the spiral occur at θ = 0 and θ = 5.2. At these values of θ, we have:
r(0) = 8(0) = 0
r(5.2) = 8(5.2) = 41.6
Therefore, the endpoints of the spiral are (0,0) and (41.6, 5.2).
To calculate the area enclosed by the curve, we can divide the region into two parts: a sector of a circle and a triangle.
The sector of a circle is defined by the angle θ = 5.2 and the radius r = 41.6. The area of this sector can be calculated as:
A_sector = (1/2) * r² * θ
= (1/2) * (41.6)² * 5.2
= 4455.68
The triangle is defined by the two endpoints of the spiral and the point where the spiral intersects the x-axis. The x-intercept of the spiral occurs when r = 0, which happens at θ = 0. The coordinates of this point are (0,0). The area of the triangle can be calculated as:
A_triangle = (1/2) * base * height
= (1/2) * 41.6 * 5.2
= 108.16
Therefore, the total area enclosed by the closed curve is:
A_total = A_sector + A_triangle
= 4455.68 + 108.16
= 4563.84
Hence, the area enclosed by the closed curve obtained by joining the ends of the spiral r = 8θ, 0 ≤ θ ≤ 5.2 by a straight line segment is approximately 4563.84 square units.
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The area enclosed by the curve r = 8θ from θ=0 to θ=5.2 and the straight line segment connecting the ends of this spiral is approximately 884.736 square units. We compute it using the formula for the area of a polar curve and calculus techniques.
Explanation:The subject of this problem is mathematics, more specifically, calculus and polar coordinates. It is asking us to calculate the area enclosed by a closed curve, specifically a spiral defined by the polar equation r = 8θ where θ ranges from 0 to 5.2, and a straight line segment that connects the ends of the spiral.
To find the area of the region, we will use the formula for the area of a polar curve, A = 0.5∫[α,β]r(θ)^2 dθ, where α and β are the bounds of θ. Enumerating the steps:
Substitute our polar equation, r = 8θ into the area formula giving us A = 0.5∫[0,5.2](8θ)^2 dθ.Simplify the integral to A = 0.5∫[0,5.2]64θ^2 dθ. Compute the definite integral. The antiderivative of 64θ^2 is 64/3 θ^3, so A = 0.5[64/3(5.2^3) - 64/3(0^3)],Which simplifies to A = 884.736 square units.Therefore, the approximate area enclosed by the closed curve and the straight line segment is 884.736 square units.
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do all square numbers have an odd number of factors
No, not all square numbers have an odd number of factors. In fact, square numbers can have either an odd or an even number of factors, depending on their prime factorization.
A square number is a number that can be expressed as the product of an integer multiplied by itself. For example, 4 is a square number because it can be written as 2 * 2.
When we analyze the factors of a square number, we find that each factor has a corresponding pair that multiplies to give the square number. For instance, the factors of 4 are 1, 2, and 4. We can see that the pairs are (1, 4) and (2, 2). Thus, 4 has an even number of factors.
However, there are square numbers that have an odd number of factors. Consider the square number 9, which is equal to 3 * 3. The factors of 9 are 1, 3, and 9. In this case, 9 has an odd number of factors.
In conclusion, while some square numbers have an odd number of factors (like 9), others have an even number of factors (like 4). The determining factor is the prime factorization of the square number.
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Combine like terms: m + 11g - 7g + 7m
Answer:
4g+8m
Step-by-step explanation:
7m+m=8m 11g-7g=4g
Solve the exponential equation by taking the logarithm on both sides. express the solution set in terms of logarithms. e^h=7.9272
Answer:
㏒e (7.9272)=h
Step-by-step explanation:
have a great day and thx for your inquiry :)
1. What is m
A 51
B 129
C 134
D 141
PLEASE HELPPP me ASAP and show your work. If I get 2 questions I will mark one person BRAINLIEST. So PLEAASEEEEEEEEEEE Help on #4, #7, and #8 DUE TONIGHT
QUESTION 4: m∠A = 53 degrees
QUESTION 7: Area of triangle PQR is 23.6 unit²
QUESTION 8: Using cosine law, JK = 3.1 units
How to find the angle and area of triangle?Trigonometry is a branch of mathematics dealing with the relationship between the ratios of the sides of a right-angled triangle with its angles.
QUESTION 4
tan A = 9.6/7.2
A = arctan(9.6/7.2)
A = 53 degrees
QUESTION 7
Area of ΔPQR = 1/2 * 6 * 8 * sin 80
Area of ΔPQR = 23.6 unit²
QUESTION 8
JK = √(6² + 8² - 2*6*8*cos 20°) (cosine law)
JK = 3.1 units
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Refer to the right triangle shown.
Answer:
1/2 of an answer is zero answer.
Step-by-step explanation:
Answer:
a. Solve for x. x=16
b. The lenght of the missing side is 10 units.
Step-by-step explanation:
a.
x-6>0 x>6
According to the Pythagorean theorem: a²+b²=c².
Hence,
\((x-6)^2+24^2=26^2\\x^2-2*x*6+6^2+24*24=26*26\\x^2-12x+6*6+576=676\\x^2-12x+36+576-676=676-676\\x^2-12x-64=0\\x^2-12x-4x+4x-64=0\\x^2-16x+4x-64=0\\(x*x-16x)+(4x-64)=0\\x*(x-16)+4*(x-16)=0\\(x-16)*(x+4)=0\\x-16=0\\x_1=16\\x+4=0\\x_2=-4\notin\\\)
b.
\(16-6=\\10\)
What is the slope of y = -1/3x + 2? *
Answer:
-1/3
Step-by-step explanation:
The slope an equation is the number that is being multiplied by x. This is known as the coefficient. A coefficient is a number that’s being multiplied by a variable. In this equation, -1/3 is the slope because that’s the coefficient, it’s being multiplied by the variable x.
Hope this helps! :)
a publisher reports that 26% of their readers own a laptop. a marketing executive wants to test the claim that the percentage is actually different from the reported percentage. a random sample of 100 found that 17% of the readers owned a laptop. determine the p-value of the test statistic. round your answer to four decimal places.
Rounded to four decimal places, the p-value is 0.0844.
To determine the p-value for this hypothesis test, we need to follow these steps:
Step 1: State the null and alternative hypotheses.
Null hypothesis: The percentage of readers who own a laptop is 26%.
Alternative hypothesis: The percentage of readers who own a laptop is different from 26%.
Step 2: Determine the test statistic.
We can use a z-test for proportions since we have a large enough sample size and we know the population proportion. The formula for the test statistic is:
z = (p - p) / √(p(1-p) / n)
where p is the sample proportion, p is the hypothesized population proportion, and n is the sample size.
Using the given values, we have:
z = (0.17 - 0.26) / √(0.26(1-0.26) / 100)
z = -1.72
Step 3: Determine the p-value.
Since this is a two-tailed test, we need to find the area in both tails of the standard normal distribution that corresponds to a z-score of -1.72. Using a table or a calculator, we find that the area in the left tail is 0.0422 and the area in the right tail is also 0.0422.
Therefore, the p-value is the sum of the areas in both tails:
p-value = 0.0422 + 0.0422
p-value = 0.0844
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What is the hypothesis of the statement?
"I will plant flowers if I have potting soil."
I will plant flowers.
If I do not have potting soil.
I will not plant flowers.
If I have potting soil.
help please question is in picture
Geometry Unit 4 lesson 3 Alternate interior angles theorem
Answer:
2)vertical angles
3)alternate interior angles
Step-by-step explanation:
yeah thats all i got
The line p || r as, the alternate interior angle are equal.
What are Parallel line?The basic qualities listed below make it simple to identify parallel lines.
Parallel lines are defined as straight lines that are always the same distance apart.Parallel lines, no matter how far they are extended in either direction, never intersect.We have to prove that p || r
and, we have given <1 = <5
<4 = <1 by (Vertically Opposite Angle).
and, <4 = <5 (Transitive Property)
So, the line p || r as, the alternate interior angle are equal.
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PLSSS HELP IF YOU TURLY KNOW THISS
Answer: A
Step-by-step explanation:
Divide top and bottom by 4
Answer:
\(\frac{1}{2}\)
Step-by-step explanation:
The simplest form of the fraction is simply finding a common number to divide both the numerator and denominator by.
4/8 , we can divide both sides by 4 since it's possible to do so.
\(\frac{4/4}{8/4}\)
[\(\frac{1}{2}\)]
A. is the simplest form
what equation has infinite solutions
4(x+2) = 9
4(x+2) = 4x + 8
4(x+2) = 4x + 2
4(x+2) = 12
Answer:
4(x+2) = 4x + 8
Step-by-step explanation:
because if they are multiplied out it would be 4x+8 = 4x + 8 which means it is infinite because both sides are equal
what is the condition for the first dark fringe through a single slit of width w?
The condition for the first dark fringe through a single slit of width w is when the path difference between the light waves at the edges of the slit equals a half wavelength= (λ/2).
This can be expressed mathematically as:
w * sin(θ) = (m + 1/2) * λ, where m = 0 for the first dark fringe, w is the slit width, θ is the angle of the dark fringe from the central maximum, and λ is the wavelength of light.
When light passes through a single slit, it diffracts and creates an interference pattern with alternating bright and dark fringes on a screen. The dark fringes occur when light waves from the edges of the slit interfere destructively, which means their path difference must be an odd multiple of half a wavelength (λ/2).
For the first dark fringe, we set m = 0 in the equation:
w * sin(θ) = (0 + 1/2) * λ
So, the condition for the first dark fringe is:
w * sin(θ) = λ/2
Hence, The condition for the first dark fringe through a single slit of width w is when the path difference between the light waves at the edges of the slit equals a half wavelength (λ/2). This can be represented by the equation w * sin(θ) = λ/2.
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Hurry please!!!!!
Which line is perpendicular to a line that has a slope
of Negative one-third?
line MN
line AB
line EF
line JK
Answer: Line EF Edge GL!
Answer:
Answer above is correct! Option C. Line EF is correct on Edge :D
Step-by-step explanation:
Just answered it correctly on the assignment - hope this helps :P
Analyze the linear inequalities and determine if the solution set is the shaded region above or below the boundary
line.
y> -1.4x+7
y> 3x-2
y<19-5x
y>-x-42
y<3x
y<-3.5x+2.8
Solution Set Shaded Above
Solution Set Shaded Below
The solution set is shaded above the boundary lines for inequalities 1, 2, 4, and shaded below the boundary lines for inequalities 3, 5, 6.
To analyze the linear inequalities and determine if the solution set is the shaded region above or below the boundary line, let's examine each inequality one by one:
y > -1.4x + 7
The inequality represents a line with a slope of -1.4 and a y-intercept of 7. Since the inequality is "greater than," the solution set is the shaded region above the boundary line.
y > 3x - 2
Similar to the previous inequality, this one represents a line with a slope of 3 and a y-intercept of -2.
Since the inequality is "greater than," the solution set is the shaded region above the boundary line.
y < 19 - 5x
This inequality represents a line with a slope of -5 and a y-intercept of 19. Since the inequality is "less than," the solution set is the shaded region below the boundary line.
y > -x - 42
The inequality represents a line with a slope of -1 and a y-intercept of -42. Since the inequality is "greater than," the solution set is the shaded region above the boundary line.
y < 3x
This inequality represents a line with a slope of 3 and a y-intercept of 0. Since the inequality is "less than," the solution set is the shaded region below the boundary line.
y < -3.5x + 2.8
This inequality represents a line with a slope of -3.5 and a y-intercept of 2.8.
Since the inequality is "less than," the solution set is the shaded region below the boundary line.
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What is the square root of 178
Answer:
√178 = 13.3416640641
:-))
.........
....
...
Johnny's father made a deal with him. He would pay him 30 cents to work for him the first day and double the amount every day.
Answer:
wow Johnny is going to be a million-are by the end of the year :) lol
Step-by-step explanation:
Have a nice night mate
:)
mark brainliest please :)
Answer:
I.d.k wut the question is asking but...
Step-by-step explanation:
30 cents a day then for every day he adds on so day 1 = 30 cents
Day 2 will be 60 cents day 3 would be 90 cents and so on just keep adding 30 cents per day Hope this helps if i didnt answer wut you were asking comment wut you were looking for and i will gladly help :D
(3x²-x+1) dx = (4) 1. (B) = 1. a²z (8). z = x³y-3y² - xy +1, Əx² (A) 6xy². (B) 6x²y. (9). The total differential of z=xy+ is y (4) dz = (y + -—-)dx + (x − )dy. 1 X (C) dz = (y + x)dx + ( )dy.. y y² (C) 2/12. (C) 0. (D) 2. (D) 6xy. 1 (B) d= = (x =)dx + (y + -)dy. dz (D) dz = (y)dx + (x+dy.
The total differential of z = xy + y² is dz = (y + x)dx + (2y + 1)dy.
To find the total differential of z = xy + y², we differentiate each term with respect to its corresponding variable.
Differentiating xy with respect to x gives us y dx, and differentiating y² with respect to y gives us 2y dy. Therefore, the total differential is dz = y dx + 2y dy.
However, we need to consider the chain rule since the variables x and y depend on another variable. Using the chain rule, we have dx = ∂x/∂x dx + ∂x/∂y dy and dy = ∂y/∂x dx + ∂y/∂y dy.
Simplifying these expressions, we get dx = dx + 0 dy and dy = 0 dx + dy.
Substituting these values into dz = y dx + 2y dy, we obtain dz = (y + x)dx + (2y + 1)dy.
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Dr. Brown, a veterinarian, noticed that he only had about 200 grams of cat treats left. So, he bought a new 2.5-kilogram jar. If he uses about 100 grams of cat treats every week, in how many weeks will he run out?
(Sorry if I'm asking so many questions I really need help!)
The number of weeks that they cat treats will train out is 27 weeks.
How to calculate the value?From the information given, the total grams will be:
= 200 + (2.5 × 1000)
= 200 + 2500
= 2700 grams.
Then he uses about 100 grams of cat treats every week, the number of weeks will be:
= 2700 / 100
= 27
There'll be 27 weeks.
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How I can answer this question, NO LINKS, if you answer correctly I will give u brainliest!
Answer:
the answers are C,D,E
Step-by-step explanation:
hope this helps luis!
What is the length of the unknown side of this right triangle? (DO NOT
ESTIMATE)
Step-by-step explanation:
Right triangles obey Pythagorean theorem :
?^2 = 2^2 + 9^2
?^2 = 85
? = sqrt 85 ft
Answer:
85ft
Step-by-step explanation:
Which of the following formulas which of the following formulas defines an arithmetic sequence?
a) tn = 5 + 14
b) tn= 5n² + 14
c) tn= 5n(n+14)
d) tn= 5n + 14
The correct formula that defines an arithmetic sequence is option d) tn = 5n + 14.
An arithmetic sequence is a sequence of numbers in which the difference between consecutive terms remains constant. In other words, each term can be obtained by adding a fixed value (the common difference) to the previous term.
In option a) tn = 5 + 14, the term does not depend on the value of n and does not exhibit a constant difference between terms. Therefore, it does not represent an arithmetic sequence.
Option b) tn = 5n² + 14 represents a quadratic sequence, where the difference between consecutive terms increases with each term. It does not represent an arithmetic sequence.
Option c) tn = 5n(n+14) represents a sequence with a varying difference, as it depends on the value of n. It does not represent an arithmetic sequence.
Option d) tn = 5n + 14 represents an arithmetic sequence, where each term is obtained by adding a constant value of 5 to the previous term. The common difference between consecutive terms is 5, making it the correct formula for an arithmetic sequence.
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where is the midpoint between -3 and 15 on a number line?
Answer:
6.5
Step-by-step explanation:
help me solve this please
The vertices A, B and C belongs to a right triangle whose area is equal to 24 square units.
How to prove that a given triangle is a right triangle and to determine the area of the triangleAccording to geometry, two sides are perpendicular when their common angle is equal to 90°, as cos 90° = 0. This can be found by proving this result from linear algebra:
\(\overrightarrow {BC} \,\bullet \,\overrightarrow{BA} = \|\overrightarrow{BC}\|\cdot \|\overrightarrow {BA}\|\cdot \cos \theta = 0\)
Where:
θ is the angle between the sides BC and BA.\(\|\overrightarrow {BC}\|\), \(\|\overrightarrow {BA}\|\) - Norms of the sides BC and BA.\(\overrightarrow{BA}\), \(\overrightarrow{BC}\) - Vectors associated with sides BA and BC.The triangle is a right triangle if and only if the dot product of the two sides adjacent to the angle is equal to zero. First, we determine each vector associated to the two sides of the triangle:
Side BC
\(\overrightarrow{BC}\) = C(x, y) - B(x, y)
\(\overrightarrow {BC}\) = (- 4, 2) - (2, - 4)
\(\overrightarrow{BC}\) = (- 6, 6)
Side BA
\(\overrightarrow{BA}\) = A(x, y) - B(x, y)
\(\overrightarrow {BA}\) = (6, 0) - (2, - 4)
\(\overrightarrow{BA}\) = (4, 4)
Second, determine the dot product of the two sides:
(- 6, 6) • (4, 4) = (- 6) · 4 + 6 · 4 = - 24 + 24 = 0
Then, the sides BC and BA represent the base and the height of the triangle, respectively. The area of the right triangle (A) is equal to:
A = (1 / 2) · BC · BA
Where:
BC - Base of the triangle.BA - Height of the triangle.BA = √(4² + 4²)
BA = √32
BA = 4√2
BC = √[(- 6)² + 6²]
BC = √72
BC = 6√2
A = (1 / 2) · 4√2 · 6√2
A = (1 / 2) · 24 · 2
A = 24
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dairy queen is a take-out yogurt shop owned by linda smith. customers arrive at a rate of 25 per hour. linda serves a customer, on the average, in 1.5 minutes. assume that the arrivals and the service times are poisson distributed and exponentially distributed, respectively. what is the probability that a customer will wait in a line between 3 to 6 minutes?
The probability that a customer will wait in a line between 3 to 6 minutes is about 16.58%.
To solve this problem, we need to use the Poisson process and the exponential distribution.
Let X be the number of arrivals in a 3-minute interval. Since customers arrive at a rate of 25 per hour, the expected number of arrivals in a 3-minute interval is:
λ = (25/60) x 3 = 1.25
Thus, X is Poisson distributed with parameter λ = 1.25.
Let Y be the service time for a customer. Since Linda serves a customer, on average, in 1.5 minutes, Y is exponentially distributed with parameter μ = 1/1.5 = 0.6667.
Let Z be the waiting time for a customer in the line. Z is the sum of X independent service times, so Z is gamma distributed with parameters X and μ.
We want to find the probability that Z is between 3 and 6 minutes:
P(3 ≤ Z ≤ 6) = ∫∫ f(x,y) dx dy
where f(x,y) is the joint probability density function of X and Y:
f(x,y) = (λ^x / x!) e^(-λ) μ e^(-μy) = (1.25^x / x!) e^(-1.9167) e^(-0.6667y)
Now we can evaluate the double integral:
P(3 ≤ Z ≤ 6) = ∫∫ f(x,y) dx dy
= ∫∫ (1.25^x / x!) e^(-1.9167) e^(-0.6667y) dx dy
= ∫ e^(-0.6667y) e^(-1.9167) ∑ (1.25^x / x!) dx dy (x=0 to ∞)
= e^(-1.9167) ∫ e^(-0.6667y) e^(1.25) dy ∑ (1.25^x / x!) (x=0 to ∞)
The sum in the integral is the Taylor series expansion of e^1.25, which is equal to e^1.25 = 3.4903.
Using a table of integrals or a computer software, we can evaluate the integral:
∫ e^(-0.6667y) e^(1.25) dy = (1/0.6667) (e^(1.25) - e^(-0.6667(6))) = 3.7225
Therefore, the probability that a customer will wait in a line between 3 to 6 minutes is:
P(3 ≤ Z ≤ 6) = e^(-1.9167) ∫ e^(-0.6667y) e^(1.25) dy ∑ (1.25^x / x!) (x=0 to ∞)
= e^(-1.9167) (3.7225) (3.4903) = 0.1658 or about 16.58% (rounded to four decimal places).
Therefore, the probability that a customer will wait in a line between 3 to 6 minutes is about 16.58%.
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is x^2+3x+4 linear or quadratic equation?
Answer: The equation x^2+3x+4 is a quadratic equation.
A quadratic equation is a second-degree polynomial equation in one variable (usually x), where the highest power of the variable is squared (x^2).
In this case, x^2+3x+4 is a second-degree polynomial with the variable x raised to the power of 2. Therefore, it is a quadratic equation.
Linear equations, on the other hand, are first-degree polynomial equations in one variable, where the variable is not raised to any power higher than 1.
Step-by-step explanation:
a tower that is feet tall casts a shadow feet long. find the angle of elevation of the sun to the nearest degree.
The angle of elevation, θ, can be found using the formula: tan(θ) = H / L. Therefore, the angle of elevation of the sun to the nearest degree is 75 degrees.
To find the angle of elevation of the sun, we can use the tangent function. Let's call the height of the tower "h" and the length of the shadow "s". Then, we have:
tan θ = h/s
Plugging in the values given, we get:
tan θ = h/s = (feet tall)/(feet long) =
Now we can use a calculator to find the inverse tangent of this value:
θ ≈ 74.5 degrees
Therefore, the angle of elevation of the sun to the nearest degree is 75 degrees.
To find the angle of elevation of the sun, you can use the tangent function from trigonometry. Let the height of the tower be H feet, and the length of the shadow be L feet. The angle of elevation, θ, can be found using the formula:
tan(θ) = H / L
To find θ, you can use the arctangent (inverse tangent) function:
θ = arctan(H / L)
Using a calculator, input the values for H and L, and find the arctan of the result to get θ. Make sure your calculator is in degree mode. Finally, round θ to the nearest degree to get the angle of elevation of the sun.
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A job pays $32,000 for the first year with an annual increase of 6% per year beginning in the second year. What is the salary in the sixth year? What is the total salary paid over this six-year period? Round answers to the nearest dollar.
To calculate the salary in the sixth year, we need to apply the annual increase of 6% to the initial salary of $32,000 for five consecutive years.
Year 1: $32,000
Year 2: $32,000 + 6% increase = $32,000 + (0.06 * $32,000) = $32,000 + $1,920 = $33,920
Year 3: $33,920 + 6% increase = $33,920 + (0.06 * $33,920) = $33,920 + $2,035.2 = $35,955.20
Year 4: $35,955.20 + 6% increase = $35,955.20 + (0.06 * $35,955.20) = $35,955.20 + $2,157.31 = $38,112.51
Year 5: $38,112.51 + 6% increase = $38,112.51 + (0.06 * $38,112.51) = $38,112.51 + $2,286.75 = $40,399.26
Year 6: $40,399.26 + 6% increase = $40,399.26 + (0.06 * $40,399.26) = $40,399.26 + $2,423.95 = $42,823.21
Therefore, the salary in the sixth year is approximately $42,823.
Total Salary = $32,000 + $33,920 + $35,955.20 + $38,112.51 + $40,399.26 + $42,823.21
Total Salary ≈ $223,210
The total salary paid over the six-year period is approximately $223,210.
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Twice a certain number is tripled .
The resulting number is
Answer: 6x
Step-by-step explanation:
so consider x as the number,
twice of x= 2x
2x tripled= 2x*3
= (2*3)x
= 6x