Which of the following is a physical change? (1 point)
A newspaper burns when placed in a fire.
An iron chair rusts when left outside.
A sample of water boils and releases gas.
A plant changes carbon dioxide and water into sugar.
Electricity is used to split water molecules into hyrdogen and oxygen
Answer:
a sample of water boils and releases gas.
Which is usually associated with a faster reaction rate
Answer:
If there are more molecules present, or there's a bigger surface area on which the reaction happens, there will be more successful collisions and the reaction will go faster. Also, if the temperature is higher, more molecules will have enough energy to react, and the reaction will be faster.
Jake pulls a couch of mass 38 kg across his apartment. He pulls on the couch at an angle of 25° with a force of 300 N. The free-body diagram is shown below. What is the x component, and what is the y component?
The x component of the force would be 271.89 N and The y component of the force would be 126.78 N
What is Newton's second law?Newton's Second Law states that The resultant force acting on an object is proportional to the rate of change of momentum.
The mathematical expression for Newton's second law is as follows
F = ma
As given in the problem Jake pulls a couch of mass 38 kg across his apartment. He pull on the couch at an angle of 25° with a force of 300 N.
The x component of the force would be
Fx = F cos 25°
= 271.89 N
The y component of the force would be
Fy = F sin25°
= 126.78 N
Thus, The x component of the force would be 271.89 N and The y component of the force would be 126.78 N
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Adwoa received a commission of 20% on bread she sold. In 1 week Adwoa's commission 540.
(i) how much bread did she sell during that week.
(ii) find her average daily commission.
Answer:
i) 2700
ii) 385.7
Explanation:
i) 20% × x = 540
x = 540 × 100/20 = 2700
ii) Average daily commission = 2700/7 = 385.7
2.charged comb contains 1000 electrons. Calculate the charge on the comb.
( charge on an electron = -1.6 x 10^-19 C )
3. A charged particle has a charge of - 4.8 x 10^-16 C. How many electrons are found in
the charged particle? ( charge on an electron = -1.6 x 10^-19 C )
4. A negatively charged balloon has a total charge of 5.0 x 10^21 electrons. Calculate the
total charge on the balloon. ( 6.25 x 10^18 electrons carry 1C of charge )
The electron is a subatomic particle whose electric charge is poor one fundamental price. Electrons belong to the first generation of the lepton particle own family, and are usually concept to be fundamental particles because they have no recognized additives or substructure.
2. The charge on the comb is -1.6 x 10^-16 C
charge on an electron = -1.6 x 10^-19 C
Number of electron = 1000
total charge = -1.6 x 10^-19 C x 1000
= -1.6 x 10^-16 C
3. electrons are found in the charged particle is 3000 electrons.
total charge = 4.8 x 10^-16 C
q = ne
n = q/e
n = 4.8 x 10^-16 C / -1.6 x 10^-19 C
= 3000 electrons
4. q = ne
n = 5.0 x 10^21 electrons.
q = 5.0 x 10^21 × 1.6 x 10^-19 C
= 8 x 1000 C
Since 6.25 x 10^18 electrons carry 1C of charge
5.0 x 10^21 electrons. carry = 1 C
1 electron = 1 C / 6.25 x 10^18
5.0 x 10^21 = (1 C / 6.25 x 10^18)
Total charge = (1 C / 6.25 x 10^18) x 5.0 x 10^21
= 800 C
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Easy 10 points question in image on floating and sinking question 4b
Answer:
Probably 1600N
Explanation:
Both forces will cancel each other out and the raft will stay afloat
what is the maximum powr of a module in Watts to the nearest whole Watt?
Complete question is;
You are looking at a module specification
sheet that has the table of information
below. What is the maximum power of this
module in Watts to the nearest whole Watt?
Value
Polycrystalline si
Characteristic
Cell Type
Cell
Configuration
Voc
160 in series
137.2 V
V_imp: 29.3 V
Ilsc: 8.60 A
I_Imp: 8.02 A
Dimensions (mm/in): 1000 x 1600 x 50 mm / 39.4" x 63" x 2"
Weight: 10 kg / 22 lbs
Answer:
P ≈ 235 Watts
Explanation:
Formula for power is;
P = IV
Now, for maximum power, we will make use of I_imp and V_imp given
Thus, P = I_imp × V_imp
We are given;
V_imp: 29.3 V
I_Imp: 8.02 A
Thus: P = 8.02 × 29.3 = 234.986 Watts
We are to approximate to the nearest whole watt.
Thus: P ≈ 235 Watts
based on this table, please first find typical noise voltage density at 10, 30, 1000 hz, and determine typical p-p noise level.
Inversely proportional to the frequency's square root.
Define typical noise voltage densityVoltage noise spectral density, sometimes known as nV/, is a measurement of RMS noise voltage per square root hertz. The units of the power spectral density are W/Hz. An infinite addition of sine waves at various frequencies can be compared to a random noise signal.
The product of the Boltzmann constant, electric resistance, frequency bandwidth, and temperature equals two times the square root of the Johnson-Nyquist noise voltage.
It is simple to define the noise spectral density of an ADC as the full-scale signal power of an ADC less the noise power, distributed over 1 Hz bandwidth unit increments. The spectral noise density of an ADC remains constant regardless of the FFT sampling depth. It merely disperses the noise over several unit bandwidths of frequency.
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The sum of vectors A with the length 4 units and B with the length 8 units is perpendicular to A. What is the angle in degrees) between A and B?
Answer:
The angle between vectors A and B is 116.6°.
Explanation:
Geometric Addition of Vectors
The geometric construction of the situation stated in the question is shown in the image below.
The angle between vectors A and B is the sum of 90° and θ.
Angle θ can be found by working on the right triangle of side lengths 8 and 4, and angle θ.
We use the tangent ratio:
\(\displaystyle \tan\theta=\frac{\text{opposite leg}}{\text{adjacent leg}}\)
The opposite leg to θ is 4 and the adjacent leg is 8, thus:
\(\displaystyle \tan\theta=\frac{4}{8}=\frac{1}{2}\)
Calculating the angle:
\(\displaystyle \theta=\arctan\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)\)
\(\theta\approx 26.6^\circ\)
Thus the required angle is 90° + 26.6° = 116.6°
The angle between vectors A and B is 116.6°.
When a skater pulls her arms in, it
reduces her moment of inertia from
2.12 kg m² to 0.699 kg-m². If she was
initially spinning 3.25 rad/s, what is
her final angular velocity?
The skater's final angular velocity is approximately 9.86 rad/s.
The skater's final angular velocity can be calculated using the principle of conservation of angular momentum. The equation for angular momentum is given by:
L = Iω
where L is the angular momentum, I is the moment of inertia, and ω is the angular velocity.
Initially, the skater has an angular momentum of:
L_initial = I_initial * ω_initial
Substituting the given values:
L_initial = 2.12 kg m² * 3.25 rad/s
The skater's final angular momentum remains the same, as angular momentum is conserved:
L_final = L_initial
The final moment of inertia is given as 0.699 kg m². Therefore, the final angular velocity can be calculated as:
L_final = I_final * ω_final
0.699 kg m² * ω_final = 2.12 kg m² * 3.25 rad/s
Solving for ω_final:
ω_final = (2.12 kg m² * 3.25 rad/s) / 0.699 kg m²
Hence, the skater's final angular velocity is approximately 9.86 rad/s.
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Pls awnser
I Need help
The two correct answers are:
Patterns of rain and snow are changing.Ocean waters are becoming warmer.What is the hydrosphere?The hydrosphere is described as the combined mass of water found on, under, and above the surface of a planet, minor planet, or natural satellite.
Increasing levels of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere leads to global warming, which in turn affects the hydrosphere in various ways.
One of the impacts is that changing climate patterns lead to changes in precipitation patterns, resulting in alterations in the amount and timing of rainfall and snowfall.
Another impact is the warming of the ocean waters due to the absorption of excess heat from the atmosphere. Warmer ocean water can lead to a variety of negative impacts on marine ecosystems, including coral bleaching, altered patterns of marine life migration, and the potential extinction of some marine species.
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A box with a mass of 6.25kg is sliding along a horizontal surface at constant velocity. It is pulled by a horizontal force, and the coefficient of kinetic friction between the box and the surface is 0.431. What is the work done, in joules, by the force of friction on the box as the box moves a distance of 0.497m?
The work done, by the force of friction on the box as the box moves a distance is 13.12 J.
What is work done by the force of friction?
The work done by force of friction is calculated from the product of force of friction and distance through which the object travelled and it is given as;
W = Fₙd
where;
Fₙ is the force of frictiond is the distance travelled by the objectW = μmg x d
Where;
μ is coefficient of kinetic frictionm is mass of the boxg is acceleration due to gravityd is the distance travelledW = 0.431 x 6.25 x 9.8 x 0.497
W = 13.12 J
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Hey, I need help can someone help me out, please?
Explanation:
6) newton
7) f =ma = 15*15 = 225N
8) a= 100/20 = 5ms^-2
Answer:
6 newton
7) f =ma = 15*15 = 225N
8) a= 100/20 = 5ms^-2
Explanation:
this is right pls mark as brainliest
Two small objects A and B are fixed in place and separated by a distance of 3.00 cm in a vacuum. Object A has a
charge of +2.00 С and object B has a charge of -2.00 C. How many electrons must be removed from object A and
placed on object B to make the electrostatic force into an attractive force with a magnitude of 68.0 N.
The number of electrons that must be removed from object A and placed on object B is 1.24 * \(10^{19}\)
We know that,
E = k \(q_{1}\) \(q_{2}\) / r²
where,
E = Electrostatic force
k = Coulomb's constant
\(q_{1}\), \(q_{2}\) = Point charges
r = Distance between two charges
Given that,
\(q_{1}\) = 2 + ne C
\(q_{2}\) = - 2 - ne C
r = 3 cm
k = 9 * \(10^{9}\) N m² / C²
E = - 68 N ( Since it is attractive )
- 68 = 9 * \(10^{9}\) ( 2 - ne ) ( - 2 + ne ) / ( 3 * \(10^{-2}\) )²
68 * \(10^{-4}\) / 3 * \(10^{9}\) = ( 2 - ne )²
2.27 * \(10^{-12}\) = ( 2 - ne )²
1.5 * \(10^{-6}\) = 2 - ne
ne = 1.98
n = 1.98 / 1.6 * \(10^{-19}\) = 1.24 * \(10^{19}\)
The given problem is an electrostatic attractive force because the two point charges are unlike charges. If the charges are like, then the electrostatic force will be repulsive.
Therefore, the number of electrons that must be removed from object A and placed on object B is 1.24 * \(10^{19}\)
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An average person is 175 cm tall. How
many people could you stack one on top of
another to reach the top of the CN Tower
(553 m)?
The number of people you will stack to reach the top of the CN Tower (553 m) is 316 people
Hor to convert 175 centimeters to metersWe'll begin by converting 175 cm to m. This can be obtained as illustrated below:
100 cm = 1 m
Therefore,
175 cm = (175 cm × 1 m) / 100 cm
175 cm = 1.75 m
Thus, 175 cm is equivalent to 1.75 m
How to determine the number of people neededThe number of people needed to be stacked to get to the top of the CN tower can be o btained asfollow:
Height of tower = 553 mHeight of a person = 1.75 mNumber of people needed =?Number of people needed = Height of tower / height of a person
Number of people needed = 553 / 1.75
Number of people needed = 316 people
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A car moving at a velocity of 25m/s, so how much distance it will travel in 5 seconds?
Answer:
125 meters
Explanation:
5s= s*5 so 25*5=125 m
2 An electric kettle is marked "230V, 1.5 kW.
a Explain what these numbers mean.
b Calculate the correct fuse that should be used.
c Explain why a 230V, 100 W bulb glows more brightly than a 230 V, 60 W
bulb when both are connected to the mains supply.
The power needed to boil the water is divided by the element's power output, and the result is multiplied by 100 to get the efficiency of the kettle as a percentage. The answer is 79 %.
To Find the efficiency of electric kettle ?We are informed that
Electric kettle power is 1 kW.
Electric kettle voltage is 230 V.
The time it takes the kettle to bring the water to boiling point is 7.5 minutes.
1 kg = mass of water.
Heat generated equals V x I x t + Pt.
generated heat = 1000 W x 7.5 x 60
Heat absorbed equals (100 - 15) x 1 x 4200 = 4200 x 85
Efficiency is determined by multiplying the heat produced by the heat absorbed by 100.
= 4.2 x 85 x 10^3 / 4.5 x 10^5 x 100
= 357 / 4.5 = 79 %
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An object is dropped from a tower, 400 ft above the ground. The object's height above ground t seconds after the fall is s(t)=400−16t2. Determine the velocity and acceleration of the object the moment it reaches the ground.
The velocity of the object the moment it reaches the ground is 160 feet per s.
what is velocity?
The directional speed of an item in motion, as measured by a specific unit of time and observed from a certain point of reference, is what is referred to as velocity.In kinematics, the area of classical mechanics that deals with the motion of bodies, velocity is a fundamental idea.A physical vector quantity called velocity must have both a magnitude and a direction in order to be defined. Speed is the name given to the scalar absolute value (magnitude) of velocity, a coherent derived unit whose quantity is quantified in the SI.An object must move at a consistent speed and direction in order to have a constant velocity. The object can only move in a straight line if the direction is constant.constant a=32 feet/s
Now as we know that the Derivative of the position is Velocity.
Constants: 0=400-16t2
400=16t2
25=t2
t=5s
ds/Dt=v(t)=0-32t
dv/Dt=a(t)=-32 (gravity)
v(t) = -32(5s) = -160 feet/s Negative sign merely indicates a direction.
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plz help
In a pot of boiling water, what happens to the hot water at the bottom of the pot? What happens to the cold water at the top of the pot?
Explanation:
First, the liquid on the bottom of the pot closest to the heat source starts to get hot; as it does, it rises. The rising hot water is replaced by the cooler, more dense water molecules. The water molecules in your pot continually exchange in this way, thanks to gravity, eventually warming the entire pot of liquid.
A 15.0kg block is resting on a 2.5 m long board with a coefficient of static friction of 0.45. If one end of the board is slowly raised, at what angle will the block slip?
As the board is raised by an angle θ, the block will be held in place by 3 forces:
• its weight, pointing downward (magnitude w )
• the normal force of the board pushing up on the block, pointing in the direction perpendicular to the board (mag. n)
• static friction, pointing in the direction parallel to the board, opposite the direction the block would slip (mag. f )
Decompose the vectors into components that are parallel and perpendicular to the board (taking the direction of n to be the positive direction perpendicular to the board, and the direction of f to be the negative directoin parallel to it), so that by Newton's second law, we have
• net parallel force:
∑ F = w (//) + f
∑ F = m g sin(θ) - µ n = 0
where µ = 0.45 is the coefficient of static friction, g = 9.80 m/s² is the mag. of the acceleration due to gravity, and m = 15.0 kg is the mass of the block.
• net perpendicular force:
∑ F = n + w (⟂)
∑ F = n - m g cos(θ) = 0
Solve for n in the equation for net perpendicular force:
n = m g cos(θ)
Substitute this into the equation for net parallel force:
m g sin(θ) - 0.45 m g cos(θ) = 0
Solve for θ :
sin(θ) - 0.45 cos(θ) = 0
sin(θ) = 0.45 cos(θ)
tan(θ) = 0.45
θ = tan⁻¹(0.45)
θ ≈ 24.2°
So the maximum angle the board can be lifted before the block starts to slide is about 24.2°, since the coefficient of static friction µ is such that
f = µ n
where f is the maximum magnitude of the static friction force.
The diagram shows the electric field lines due to two charged parallel metal plates. We conclude
that:
a.
an electron at X could have its weight balanced by the electrical force
b.
a proton at X experiences a greater force than if it were placed at Z
c.
the upper plate is positive and the lower plate is negative
d.
a proton at X experiences less force than if it were placed at Z
e.
a proton at X would experience the same force if it were placed at Y
Based on the given diagram, we can only reasonably conclude statement c, that the upper plate is positive and the lower plate is negative
What is Electric Field?
Electric field is a concept used in physics to describe the influence that an electric charge exerts on other charges in its vicinity. It is defined as the force experienced by a positive test charge placed in the vicinity of an electric charge, divided by the magnitude of the test charge
The upper plate is positive and the lower plate is negative: This statement is a common convention for charged parallel metal plates in a capacitor. The positive plate is usually considered as the plate with electric field lines originating from it (in this case, the upper plate), and the negative plate is usually considered as the plate with electric field lines terminating on it (in this case, the lower plate). So, this statement is likely to be true based on convention.
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In the diagram, the amplitude of the wave is shown by:
A
B
C
D
Answer:
A.
Explanation:
Amplitude measures how much a wave rises or falls. This is illustrated by A.
In the diagram, the amplitude of the wave is shown by A.
What is Amplitude?The amplitude of a periodic variable is a measure of its change in a single period. The amplitude of a non-periodic signal is its magnitude compared with a reference value.There are various definitions of amplitude, which are all functions of the magnitude of the differences between the variable's extreme values.
The amplitude of a variable is simply a measure of change relative to its central position. In contrast, magnitude is a measure of the distance or quantity of a variable irrespective of its direction.
Amplitude is a property that is unique to waves and oscillations.
Therefore, in the diagram, the amplitude of a wave is shown by A.
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People with schizophrenia are most likely to have delusions that reflect the theme of
Answer:
llogical or bizarre ideas or fantasies.
Explanation:
plz help me it is improtant
Say an impulse is applied opposite the go-kart's direction of travel. What happens to
the go-kart if its momentum + impulse = 0?
The go kart stops comes to a stop.
The go kart slows down but keeps moving.
The go kart speeds up.
There is no change in the speed of the go kart.
If the impulse is strong enough and lasts for a sufficient amount of time, the go-kart will eventually come to a stop.
Option A is correct.
What is meant by impulse?impulse is described as the integral of a force, F, over the time interval, t, for which it acts. Since force is a vector quantity, impulse is also a vector quantity.
If the force is insufficient to stop the go-kart entirely, it will slow down but continue to move. The force and duration of the impulse, along with the mass and speed of the go-kart, will all affect how much deceleration occurs.
Given that momentum plus impulse equals zero, the go-kart's change in momentum as a result of the impulse will be equal in amount but will move in the opposite direction of its original momentum.
As a result, the go-kart's final momentum will be zero, suggesting that it has either stopped or is travelling very slowly.
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what happens first when a star is made
Answer:
A region of condensing matter will begin to heat up and start to glow forming Protostars.
which answer is correct.
Answer:
I would say B but I could be wrong
Explanation:
2. Name three types of energy that exist in a large piece of charcoal ani a grill in the sunlight
Explain why the charcoal has each type of energy
Answer: one is thermal energy
Explanation: because thermal energy is the temperature of the charcoal
Peak wavelength of light coming from a star with a temp of 4300k
from Wein's law
\( \frac{k}{ \lambda_{max} } = T \\ \lambda_{max} = \frac{k}{T} \\ \lambda_{max} = \frac{3.898 \times {10}^{ - 3} }{4300} \\ = 9.065 \times {10}^{ - 7} \)
The peak wavelength of light coming from a star with a temperature of 4300 K is approximately 6.74 x \(10^-7\) meters or 674 nanometers.
To determine the peak wavelength of light emitted by a star with a temperature of 4300 K, we can use Wien's displacement law.
Wien's displacement law states that the wavelength at which the intensity of radiation emitted by a black body is maximum (peak wavelength) is inversely proportional to the temperature of the object. The equation is given as:
λmax = b / T
Where:
λmax is the peak wavelength,
b is Wien's displacement constant (approximately 2.898 x \(10^-3\) m·K),
T is the temperature of the object in Kelvin.
Let's substitute the given temperature into the formula:
λmax = (2.898 x \(10^-3\) m·K) / 4300 K
Calculating this expression:
λmax ≈ 6.74 x \(10^-7\) m
Therefore, the peak wavelength of light coming from a star with a temperature of 4300 K is approximately 6.74 x \(10^-7\) meters or 674 nanometers.
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Which phrase best describes the structure of an atom?
A. A nucleus made up of protons, surrounded by an electron cloud
B. A nucleus made up of protons and neutrons, surrounded by
electrons in set orbits
C. A sphere made up of an equal number of protons, neutrons, and
electrons
D. A nucleus made up of protons and neutrons, surrounded by an
electron cloud