According to VSEPR theory, bent molecular geometry can be formed by all given option choices except trigonal planar electron group geometry with 0 lone pairs and 3 bonding groups as lone pair cause bending in molecules.
What is molecular geometry?Molecular geometry can be defined as a three -dimensional arrangement of atoms which constitute the molecule.It includes parameters like bond length,bond angle and torsional angles.
It influences many properties of molecules like reactivity,polarity color,magnetism .The molecular geometry can be determined by various spectroscopic methods and diffraction methods , some of which are infrared,microwave and Raman spectroscopy.
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The volume of a gas at 4.50 atm is 1.90 L, if the pressure of the gas is increased to 6.70 atm, what is the new
volume? In this problem, V2 =
tje new preasure is 10.7l
Three acids found in foods are lactic acid (in milk products), oxalic acid (in rhubarb), and malic acid (in apples). The pKa values are LA = 3.88, OA = 1.23, and MA = 3.40. Which list has these acids in order of decreasing acid strength?
A. LA > OA > MA
B. LA > MA > OA
C. OA > MA > LA
D. OA > LA > MA
E. MA > LA > OA
The correct order of decreasing acid strength for the acids lactic acid (LA), oxalic acid (OA), and malic acid (MA) is option B: LA > MA > OA.
The acid strength of an acid is determined by its tendency to donate a proton (H+ ion). The pKa value is a measure of the acidity of an acid, with lower pKa values indicating stronger acids.
In this case, the given pKa values for lactic acid (LA), oxalic acid (OA), and malic acid (MA) are LA = 3.88, OA = 1.23, and MA = 3.40.
Comparing the pKa values, we see that OA has the lowest pKa value (1.23), indicating that it is the strongest acid among the three. LA has a higher pKa value (3.88), making it weaker than OA but stronger than MA. Finally, MA has the highest pKa value (3.40), making it the weakest acid among the three.
Therefore, the correct order of decreasing acid strength is LA > MA > OA, as stated in option B.
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Can someone pls help me with this question?:
Rutherford could not find all the mass of the nucleus during his first observations. Describe the discovery that helped explain this phenomenon?
I appreciate your help!
Answer:
James Chadwick
Explanation:
In his first experiment, Rutherford was unable to predict the total mass of nucleus. He noticed that if only electrons and protons are present in the nucleus then by adding their masses, it falls short of the net mass of the atom. so he concluded that there must be another particle and that Particle was later discovered by James Chadwick in 1932.
I have a mixture of sand salt and water from the sea. Describe in detail how I separate these three substances and explain why each method works
Answer:
You can separate a mixture of sand, salt and water by decantation and evaporation. Decantation will separate sand from salt and water. Sand remains in the original vessel, whereas salt and water is transfered to new vessel. Evaporation will separate salt from water.
Gravity on Earth is 9.8 m/s2, and gravity on the Moon is 1.6 m/s2.
So, if the mass of an object on Earth is 40 kilograms, its mass on the Moon is
kilograms and its weight on the Moon is
newtons.
Reset Next
Answer: Mass is 40 kg, weight is 64 N
Explanation: Mass is same everywhere, weight G = mg, it depends on acceleration of gravity
Lithium and bromine react to form lithium bromide. How many moles of bromine must be used to produce 5.5 moles of lithium bromide?
ANSWER
EXPLANATION
Given that
The number of moles lithium bromide is 5.5 moles
Firstly, write a balanced equation for the reaction
\(\text{ 2Li + Br}_2\rightarrow\text{ 2LiBr}\)Find the number of moles of bromine using stoichiometry ratio
Let x represents the number of bromine
\(undefined\)When do we classify a disease as pandemic
Answer:
example ☝
a pandemic is a situation when people of suffering from the following disease is large in number or the cases are in larger number and it is
when i release it because the kinetic energy stored waiting to be released stored waiting to be released.
A. chemical to thermal
B. thermal to electromagnetic
C. chemical to thermal and electromagnetic
D. chemical and electromagnetic to thermal
The energy transformation is, Electrical to light. The answer is C.
When a battery-powered flashlight is turned on, electrical energy from the battery is transformed into light energy through a process called electroluminescence. Inside the flashlight, a circuit is completed when the switch is turned on, allowing electrical current to flow from the battery through a wire to a light bulb or LED (light-emitting diode). The electrical energy is converted into light energy, which illuminates the area around the flashlight.
The battery's chemical energy is not directly transformed into light, but rather is used to generate electrical energy that is then transformed into light. Hence option C is correct.
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--The complete question is, When a battery-powered flashlight is turned on, what type of energy transformation takes place?
A. Chemical to thermal
B. Electrical to thermal
C. Electrical to light
D. Chemical to light--
QUIEN ES BUENO EN QUIMICA
QUIEN TIENE CORREO
Answer:
hola, soy bueno en química en algunas cosas y no tengo correo lo siento
Explanation:
oye hablas español
1 - 2Na + O2 ➔ Na2O Balanced Not Balanced
2 - 2NaNO3 ➔ 3NaNO2 + O2 Balanced Not Balanced
3 - 2Al + 3Cl2 ➔ AlCl3 Balanced Not Balanced
4- 2P + 3I2 ➔ 2PI3 Balanced Not Balanced
5 - 2Al + 2H3PO4 ➔ 3H2 + 2AlPO4 Balanced Not Balanced
6 - H2O2 ➔ 2H2O + O2 Balanced Not Balanced
7 - 2HCl + CuO → CuCl2 + H2O Balanced Not Balanced
Answer:
1 not
2 not
3 not
4 balanced
5 not
6 not
7 balanced
Explanation:
the amount of elements must be equal in the reactant and products
Please help :/ || 10 pts || will mark brainlest ||
In which equation is carbon dioxide a product?
Group of answer choices
CH4 + 2O2 --> CO2 + 2H2O
CO2 --> C + O2
2H2O --> 2H2 + O2
6CO2 + 6H2O --> C6H12O6 + 6O2
Answer:
CH4 + 2O2 --> CO2 + 2H2O
Explanation:
"CO2" can be written as carbon dioxide
What does it mean when a mixture is said to have reached saturation at a given temperature and pressure?
O A supersaturated solution has been formed.
O There is more solute than solvent in the mixture.
O The solute and solvent have formed a suspension.
O As much solute as possible is dissolved in the solvent.
Saturated solution means As much solute as possible is dissolved in the solvent.
Definition When a solution includes all of the solute that may dissolve under the circumstances in which the solution is present, the solution is said to be saturated.One can comprehend that a solution can approach saturation in chemistry after studying solutions and their properties. There is no more solute that can be dissolved in the solution at this stage, hence it is in this state. After this point, adding more solute would cause it to discharge gas or a solid precipitate. A saturated solution is the name for this mixture.The Point of Saturation-affecting variablesThe solubility of ionic solutions rises with temperature, with the exception of mixes made up of substances containing anions.More solubility can be achieved by finely dividing a substance.For more information on saturated solution kindly
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Question 1 of 10
What does a low number on the pH scale say about a solution?
O A. The solution is an acid,
O B. The solution is changing.
O C. The solution is a base.
O D. The solution sg neutral.
a person is holding a match that is burning. List the components of the system and the surroundings
The components of the system are antimony trisulfide used for fuel, ammonium phosphate prevents excessive smoking, potassium chlorine is the key to ignition, it makes the fuel burn. At last, another important component of the system is oxygen, which makes ignition possible. Remember that all combustions need oxygen to happen.
Dan says that all the elements in group 5 of the periodic table have five electrons in their outer shell. Is he right?
There are various kind of elements that are present in periodic table. Some elements are harmful, some are radioactive, some are noble gases. Therefore, the given statement is the correct statement.
What is periodic table?Periodic table is a table in which we find elements with properties like metals, non metals, metalloids and radioactive element arranges in increasing atomic number.
Periodic table help a scientist to know what are the different types of elements are present in periodic table so that they can discover the new elements that are not being discovered yet. Periodic table is divided into groups and periods. Group number of the periodic table represents the number of electrons in their outermost shell.
Therefore, the given statement is the correct statement.
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How many molecules of sucrose are
in 205 g C12H22011?
(C12H22O11, 342.34 g/mol)
[?]
[? ]×10¹²] molecules C12H22O11
Coefficient (green) Exponent (yellow)
I
Enter
To begin with, sucrose is C12H22O11. Additionally, we must determine how many moles of sucrose there are in a pound of sucrose:
The moles of sucrose are 454g, 342.30g, mol1, and 1.33mol.
Is sucrose a good sugar to use?
Brief Summary According to a University of California, Davis study that was published in the Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism, sucrose, the more "natural form of sugar," may be just as harmful to your health as HFCS.
Is sugar a healthy food?
Your body only receives sugar when you consume sucrose like soda or candy, and typically too much of it. The threat is present here. You run the risk of major health problems if you consume too much added sugar (fructose or sucrose) in your diet.
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Fe2O3 the valance number
Answer:
3
Explanation:
Answer:
Valence of Fe-3
Valence of O-2
Match each lab incident to the item of PPE that will protect you from it. Each item of PPE will only be used once.
While picking up a buret, an unknown solution left by a previous solution drips onto your hand._______________
While pulling an empty beaker off the shelf at the beginning of lab, it slips out of your hand onto the floor _______
While checking on a stirring solution, the solution splashes up towards your face. _______
While transferring a solution from a flask to a beaker, the solution accidentally spills down the front of the lab bench, __________
A. Gloves
B. Lab coat
C. Goggles
D. Closed-toe shoes
While picking up a buret, an unknown solution left by a previous solution drips onto your hand - Gloves
While pulling an empty beaker off the shelf at the beginning of lab, it slips out of your hand onto the floor - Closed-toe shoes
While checking on a stirring solution, the solution splashes up towards your face - Goggles
While transferring a solution from a flask to a beaker, the solution accidentally spills down the front of the lab bench - Lab coat
Explanation:
The full form of PPE is 'Personal Protective Equipment'.The PPE items we use in labs are : Lab coat: Protection of clothing and skin from accidental spilling of hot liquid or toxic substances. Gloves: Protection from hands from chemicals, hot objects, sharp tools, or electricityGoggles: Protection of the eye from any chemicals, toxic vapor, chemical debrisFace shield: Protection of the face from any chemicals, toxic vapor, chemical debrisClosed-toe shoes: Protection from feet from chemicals, hot objects, sharp tools, or electricitySo, according to the question. the matches will be:
While picking up a buret, an unknown solution left by a previous solution drips onto your hand - Gloves
While pulling an empty beaker off the shelf at the beginning of lab, it slips out of your hand onto the floor - Closed-toe shoes
While checking on a stirring solution, the solution splashes up towards your face - Goggles
While transferring a solution from a flask to a beaker, the solution accidentally spills down the front of the lab bench - Lab coat
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You buy several bags of balloons. On the package, it says that each bag has 100 balloons. He opens the bags and only one of them has 100 balloons inside; the other bags either have too many or too few. How would you describe this sample of bags?
Answer:
Accurate but not precise
Explanation:
The sample of balloon bags can be described as being accurate but not precise.
Recall that accuracy is the closeness of measurements to their true values while precision is the closeness of repeated measurement.
The balloon bags are accurate because it appears that the number of balloons in each bag is not far from the actual number of balloons that should be in them - exactly 100 in one and a few off in others. By the time the average number of balloons is calculated, it will not be far off from 100, if not exactly 100.
However, the sample bags are described as not being precise because of the inconsistency or lack of closeness in the number of balloons in each of them.
What functional group does HCl belong to?
Answer:
strong acid.
Hydrochloric acid, also known as muriatic acid, is an aqueous solution of hydrogen chloride. It is a colorless solution with a distinctive pungent smell. It is classified as a strong acid.
Answer: a strong acid
Explanation:
Hydrochloric acid, also known as muriatic acid, is an aqueous solution of hydrogen chloride. It is a colorless solution with a distinctive pungent smell. It is classified as a strong acid.
the conversion of carbon dioxide to carbonic acid can be catalyzed by carbonic anhydrase with an activation energy of 85.6 kj mol-1at 25c. by what factor will the rate constant increase if the temperature is raised to 37c?
7.133 is the rate constant increase if the temperature is raised to 37c.
factor=rate(T2)/rate(T1) .
The proportionality constant (k) that links the pace of the reaction to the concentrations of reactants is known as the specific rate constant. For any chemical reaction, the rate law and the particular rate constant must be ascertained through experimentation. Temperature affects the rate constant's value.a chemical reaction in which two or more substances interact and change into new ones, or where one substance transforms into another.
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A reaction that requires water as a reactant is _____
A reaction that requires water as a reactant is called a hydrolysis reaction. In hydrolysis reactions, water is used to break down a larger molecule into smaller molecules by breaking chemical bonds.
This process requires the addition of a water molecule, which donates a hydrogen ion (H+) to one molecule and a hydroxide ion (OH-) to the other. Hydrolysis reactions are important in many biological processes, such as the breakdown of complex molecules like proteins, carbohydrates, and nucleic acids into their individual building blocks.
Examples of hydrolysis reactions include the breakdown of sucrose (table sugar) into glucose and fructose by the enzyme sucrase, and the breakdown of proteins into their constituent amino acids by the enzyme protease.
Hydrolysis reactions are commonly used in the breakdown of large, complex molecules into smaller, simpler molecules. This is because many large molecules, such as proteins, carbohydrates, and nucleic acids, are too large and complex to be absorbed or utilized by cells. In order to use these molecules, they must be broken down into their individual building blocks.
For example, proteins are composed of long chains of amino acids. To use the amino acids, the protein molecule must be broken down by hydrolysis. The hydrolysis reaction breaks the peptide bonds that hold the amino acids together in the protein chain, producing individual amino acids that can be absorbed and utilized by cells.
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8.97 dm^3 of hydrogen gas is collected at 38.8 degrees celsius. Find the volume of the gas will occupy at -39.9 degrees celcius if the pressure remains constant
The volume of the gas will occupy at -39.9°C if the pressure remains constant is 6.71dm³.
How to calculate volume?The volume of a given mass of gas can be calculated using Charles's law equation as follows:
V₁/T₂ = V₂/T₂
Where;
V₁ and T₁ = initial volume and temperatureV₂ and T₂ = final volume and temperatureAccording to this question, 8.97dm³ of hydrogen gas is collected at 38.8°C. The volume can be calculated as follows:
8.97/311.8 = V/233.1
0.029 × 233.1 = V
V = 6.71dm³
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The volume of the hydrogen gas that will occupy -39.9 degrees Celsius if the pressure is kept constant is 6.71 dm³
How do I determine the volume occupied at -39.9 degrees C?Volume occupied by a gas at constant pressure can be obtained by using Charles' law equation as illustrated below:
Initial volume of hydrogen gas(V₁) = 8.97 dm³ Initial temperature (T₁) = 38.8 degree C = 38.8 + 273 = 311.8 KFinal temperature (T₂) = -39.9 degree C = -39.9 + 273 = 233.1 KFinal volume of hydrogen gas (V₂) =?V₁ / T₁ = V₂ / T₂
8.97 / 311.8 = V₂ / 233.1
Cross multiply
311.8 × V₂ = 8.97 × 233.1
311.8 × V₂ = 2090.907
Divide both side by 311.8
V₂ = 2090.907 / 311.8
V₂ = 6.71 dm³
Thus, we can conclude from the above calculation that the volume occupied by the gas is 6.71 dm³
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The organelle that move proteins and other substances through the cell is the
Answer:
Endoplasmic reticulum
Explanation:
the mass ratio of sodium to fluorine in sodium fluoride is 1.21:1. a sample of sodium fluoride produced 23.4 g of sodium upon decomposition. part a how much fluorine (in grams) was formed?
The amount of fluorine formed from 23.4 g of sodium after decomposition at a 1.21:1 sodium fluoride ratio is 18.51 grams
The decomposition reaction of sodium fluoride is an equilibrium reaction. An equilibrium reaction is a reversible reaction in which the products of the reaction can react again to form the reactants. The equilibrium reaction occurs in a closed chamber/container.
The state of equilibrium in an equilibrium system is stable if there is no influence from the outside system. If an influence (action) is applied to the equilibrium, the system will shift toward the new equilibrium.
One factor shifting the balance is concentration. If the concentration of the reactants is added, the equilibrium will shift towards the formation of products.
1.21:1 = 22.4 ÷x (where x is the amount of fluorine produced)
So,
x = 22.4/1.21 = 18.51 gram
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where was oxygen discovered?
Answer: nowhere from trees
Explanation:
How many molecules in 3.5 moles in NaCl
The number of molecules in 3.5 moles of NaCl is 2.107 × 10²⁴ molecules.
How to calculate molecules?The number of molecules in a substance can be calculated by multiplying the number of moles by Avogadro's number as follows:
no of molecules = no of moles × 6.02 × 10²³
According to this question, 3.5 moles of NaCl are given. The number of molecules can be calculated as follows:
no of molecules = 3.5 × 6.02 × 10²³
no of molecules = 2.107 × 10²⁴ molecules
Therefore, 2.107 × 10²⁴ molecules is the number of molecules in the NaCl.
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Cuál es el punto de ebullición de una solución acuosa de urea al 20 % m/m (20g de soluto por cada 80g de solvente) , si la masa molar de urea es 60 g/mol. (Ke= 0,52 °C/m)
The question is: What is the boiling point of an aqueous solution of urea at 20% m / m (20g of solute for every 80g of solvent), if the molar mass of urea is 60 g / mol. (Kb = 0.52 ° C / m)
Answer: The boiling point of given aqueous solution of urea is \(2.145^{o}C\).
Explanation:
Given: Mass of solute = 20 g
Mass of solvent = 80 g (1 g = 0.001 kg) = 0.08 kg
\(K_{b} = 0.52^{o}C/m\)
Molar mass of urea = 60 g
Molality is the number of moles of solute present in a kg of solvent.
Moles is the mass of a substance divided by its molar mass. So, moles of urea is calculated as follows.
\(Moles = \frac{mass}{molar mass}\\= \frac{20 g}{60 g/mol}\\= 0.33 mol\)
Now, molality of given solution is as follows.
\(Molality = \frac{moles}{mass(in kg)}\\= \frac{0.33 mol}{0.08 kg}\\= 4.125 m\)
Formula used to calculate the boiling point is as follows.
\(\Delta T_{b} = K_{b}m\\= 0.52^{o}C/m \times 4.125 m\\= 2.145^{o}C\)
Thus, we can conclude the the boiling point of given aqueous solution of urea is \(2.145^{o}C\).
The diagram below is an artist’s impression of a single atom of element Be. The neutrons are shown with stripes, the protons are gray, and the electrons are black. These particles are not drawn to scale. Two concentric circles are shown. Inside the inner circle are nine smaller circles in a 3 by 3 matrix; the corner small circles and the one in the center of the array are striped, with the rest of the small circles solid gray. Between the two outer circles two black dots are directly opposite each other. Which element below could be an isotope of this atom? sodium-10 beryllium-10 boron-9 carbon-9
Answer:
The answer is "beryllium-10".
Explanation:
In the given diagram, it displays the atom contains four protons, five neutrons, and two electrons of valence.
The number of atoms was its number of protons, which is the characteristic of a chemical compound, beryllium (be) is now the atomic component number 4.
The Two electrons of valence imply the atom is 2 and in the Periodic table group of beryllium; boron (13) and carbon (14) are only of that group.
Beryllium-10 is 6-neutron (different pattern of neutrons, mass number, etc.) and therefore it is an isotope.
13 of 120
10 83%
The total mass of the reactants is
equal to the total mass of
products. This is known as the
conservation of what?
Enter your answer
This is known as the law of conservation of mass.
conservation of mass