Answer:
When a body is describing a uniform circular motion , the speed of the body remains the same but the direction of motion of the body changes continuously with time . Since velocity is a vector quantity , the continuous change in the direction of motion of the body means the continuous change in velocity of the body with time . As the rate of change of velocity isacceleration , so a uniform circular motion is an accelerated motion .
Answer:
Explanation:
Uniform circular motion is accelerated because the velocity changes due to continuous change in the direction of motion. So, even when the body moves ta a constant speed, its velocity is not constant. Thus, for a body moving in a circular path at a constant speed, its velocity changes continuously
A car accelerated uniformly from rest and attained a velocity of 8m/s. it then travels with the uniform velocity of for the next 22 seconds and later brought to rest in 5 seconds
(a )draw the velocity time graph
(b.) calculate the total distance covered (c.) calculate the distance covered after 25 seconds.
Answer:
See below
Explanation:
See diagram below
8 seconds to 60 m/s then 60 m/s for 22 seconds then to 0 m/s in 5 seconds
In the diagram, R₁ = 40.0 , R2= 25.4 , and R3 = 70.8 . What is the equivalent resistance of the group?
According to the diagram the equivalent resistance of the group is
40.05 ohms
How to find the equivalent resistanceThe equivalent resistance is calculated by investigating the diagram to note that R2 and R3 are in parallel and both are in series to R1
Resistors in parallel is solved by
Resistors in parallel = 1/25.4 + 1/70.8
Resistors in parallel = 0.0535 ohms
Equivalent resistance
Equivalent resistance = Resistors in parallel + Resistor in series
Equivalent resistance = 0.0535 + 40
Equivalent resistance = 40.0535
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At 5220J, a temperature increase occurs from 10 degrees Celsius to 60 degrees Celsius. What is the mass of the water?
The mass of water that undergoes a change in temperature from 10 degrees celsius to 60 degrees celsius is 24.9 g.
What is mass?Mass is the quantity of matter a body contained.
To calculate the mass of the water, we use the formula below
Formula:
m = Q/cΔt................... Equation 1Where:
m = Mass of waterQ = Amount of heatc = Specific heat capacity of waterΔt = Change in temperatureFrom the question,
Given:
Q = 5220 Jc = 4200 J/kg.KΔt = 60-10 = 50 degree celsiusSubstitute these values into equation 1
Q = 5220/(4200×50)Q = 0.0249 kgQ = 24.9 gHence, the mass of water is 24.9 g.
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A. Organized process to test a hypothesis
B. An educated guess about the solution to a problem
C. Observations & measurements recorded
D. A summary based on the results of an experiment
E. The response that is measured in an experiment
F. The factor that is manipulated during an experiment
The scientific method include Observations >> Data; Factor manipulated >> Independent Variable, process to test >> experiment, guess >> hypothesis, results >> Conclusion and response >> dependent variable.
What is an observation in science?Observation is the first step of the scientific method, which then requires to raise a question that will be answered by a testable hypothesis.
The scientific method is a series of well-established steps used to collect scientific empirical data/evidence, which allow to test a given hypothesis.
In conclusion, the scientific method include Observations >> Data; Factor manipulated >> Independent Variable, process to test >> experiment, guess >> hypothesis, results >> Conclusion and response >> dependent variable..
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Suppose a 3000 cm3 container holds 7.0 g of nitrogen gas at a pressure of 200 kPa. The gas can be heated at constant pressure if a piston moves outward to let the gas expand as it's heated. Alternatively, the gas can be heated at constant volume if the piston is locked in place to prevent expansion. How does the heat required for one of these processes compare to the heat required for the other process?
1. What is the starting temperature of the gas?
2. With the piston locked in place, the gas is heated until the pressure doubles. What is the final temperature?
1) The starting temperature of the gas is 288 K
b) When the pressure is doubled, the temperature is 576 K
What is the temperature?We know that we have to use the ideal gas equation so as to be able to obtain the temperature of the starting of the gas and we know that;
Pressure = 200 kPa or 1.97 atm
Volume = 3000 cm3 or 3 L
Temperature = ?
Number of moles = mass/molar mass = 7 g/28 g/mol = 0.25 moles
Then we have;
PV = nRT
T = PV/nR
T = 1.97 * 3/0.25 * 0.082
T = 5.91/0.0205
T = 288 K
If the pressure doubles and we have;
P1/T1 = P2/T2
P1T2 = P2T1
T2 = 2(1.97) * 288/1.97
T2 = 576 K
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During the middle of a family picnic, Barry Allen received a message that his friends Bruce and Hal
to be saved. Barry promised his wife Iris that he would be back in exactly 5 minutes. From that that picnic
location, Barry runs at a speed of 600 m/s for 2 minutes at a heading of 35° north of west to save Bruce.
He then changed his heading to 30° west of north, slows down to 400 m/s and runs for 1 minute to save
Hal. (The changes in speed are essentially instantaneous and not part of solving this problem).
(aPray a physical representation of the displacement during Barry's full trip.
The kinematics of the uniform motion and the addition of vectors allow finding the results are:
The Barry's initial trajectory is 94.30 10³ m with n angles of θ = 138.8º The return trajectory and speed are v = 785.9 m / s, with an angle of 41.2º to the South of the East
Vectors are quantities that have modulus and direction, so they must be added using vector algebra.
A simple method to perform this addition in the algebraic method which has several parts:
Vectors are decomposed into a coordinate system The components are added The resulting vector is constructed
Indicate that Barry's velocity is constant, let's find using the uniform motion thatthe distance traveled in ad case
v = \(\frac{\Delta d}{t}\)
Δd = v t
Where v is the average velocity, Δd the displacement and t the time
We look for the first distance traveled at speed v₁ = 600 m / s for a time
t₁ = 2 min = 120 s
Δd₁ = v₁ t₁
Δd₁ = 600 120
Δd₁ = 72 10³ m
Now we look for the second distance traveled for the velocity v₂ = 400 m/s
time t₂ = 1 min = 60 s
Δd₂ = v₂ t₂
Δd₂ = 400 60
Δd₂ = 24 103 m
In the attached we can see a diagram of the different Barry trajectories and the coordinate system for the decomposition,
We must be careful all the angles must be measured counterclockwise from the positive side of the axis ax (East)
Let's use trigonometry for each distance
Route 1
cos (180 -35) = \(\frac{x_1}{\Delta d_1}\)
sin 145 = \(\frac{y_1}{\Delta d1}\)
x₁ = Δd₁ cos 125
y₁ = Δd₁ sin 125
x₁ = 72 103 are 145 = -58.98 103 m
y₁ = 72 103 sin 155 = 41.30 10³ m
Route 2
cos (90+ 30) = \(\frac{x_2}{\Delta d_2}\)
sin (120) = \(\frac{y_2}{\Delta d_2}\)
x₂ = Δd₂ cos 120
y₂ = Δd₂ sin 120
x₂ = 24 103 cos 120 = -12 10³ m
y₂ = 24 103 sin 120 = 20,78 10³ m
The component of the resultant vector are
Rₓ = x₁ + x₂
R_y = y₁ + y₂
Rx = - (58.98 + 12) 10³ = -70.98 10³ m
Ry = (41.30 + 20.78) 10³ m = 62.08 10³ m
We construct the resulting vector
Let's use the Pythagoras' Theorem for the module
R = \(\sqrt{R_x^2 +R_y^2}\)
R = \(\sqrt{70.98^2 + 62.08^2}\) 10³
R = 94.30 10³ m
We use trigonometry for the angle
tan θ ’= \(\frac{R_y}{R_x}\)
θ '= tan⁻¹ \(\frac{R_y}{R_x}\)
θ '= tan⁻¹ \(\frac{62.08}{70.98}\)
θ ’= 41.2º
Since the offset in the x axis is negative and the displacement in the y axis is positive, this vector is in the second quadrant, to be written with respect to the positive side of the x axis in a counterclockwise direction
θ = 180 - θ'
θ = 180 -41.2
θ = 138.8º
Finally, let's calculate the speed for the way back, since the total of the trajectory must be 5 min and on the outward trip I spend 3 min, for the return there is a time of t₃ = 2 min = 120 s.
The average speed of the trip should be
v = \(\frac{\Delta R}{t_3}\)
v = \(\frac{94.30}{120} \ 10^3\)
v = 785.9 m / s
in the opposite direction, that is, the angle must be
41.2º to the South of the East
In conclusion, using the kinematics of the uniform motion and the addition of vectors, results are:
To find the initial Barry trajectory is 94.30 10³ m with n angles of 138.8º The return trajectory and speed is v = 785.9 m / s, with an angle of 41.2º to the South of the East
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he composition of the ancient atmosphere can be determined by analyzing bubbles of air trapped in amber, which is fossilized tree resin. (This is one way we know that the air in the time of the dinosaurs was richer in oxygen than our current atmosphere.) An air bubble appears to be 7.2 mm below the flat surface of a piece of amber, which has index of refraction 1.54. How long a needle is required to reach the bubble
Answer:
the needle must be 11.1 mm long to reach the bubble
Explanation:
Given that;
An air bubble appears to be 7.2 mm below the flat surface of a piece of amber
so Apparent depth = 7.2 mm
index of refraction = 1.54
we know that;
Refractive index = Real depth / Apparent depth
we substitute
1.54 = Real depth / 7.2 mm
Real depth = 1.54 × 7.2 mm
Real depth = 11.088 ≈ 11.1 mm
Therefore, the needle must be 11.1 mm long to reach the bubble
In the Roman soldier model for refraction, what happens to the first soldier who hits the muddy stream?
A. They slow down and keep going straight
B. They slow down and turn slightly
C. They speed up and keep going straight
D. They speed up and turn slightly
In the Roman soldier model for refraction, the first soldier who hits the muddy stream would slow down and turn slightly. Option B is correct.
The Roman soldier model is a simplified model used to explain the behavior of light when it passes from one medium to another. In this model, a group of Roman soldiers is marching across a field towards a muddy stream. The soldiers represent light rays, and the muddy stream represents the boundary between two media with different refractive indices.
When the first soldier hits the muddy stream, they slow down because the speed of light decreases when it passes from a medium with a lower refractive index to a medium with a higher refractive index. Additionally, the soldier turns slightly because the direction of the light ray changes as it passes through the boundary between the two media. This change in direction is called refraction, and it occurs because the speed of light changes when it passes through a medium with a different refractive index.
The amount of refraction that occurs depends on the angle at which the light ray hits the boundary between the two media and the difference in refractive indices between the two media. The Roman soldier model is a useful tool for understanding the basics of refraction, but it has limitations and cannot fully explain all aspects of the phenomenon. Option B is correct.
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An air puck of mass 0.030 kg is tied to a string
and allowed to revolve in a circle of radius 1.2
m on a frictionless horizontal surface. The
other end of the string passes through a hole
in the center of the surface, and a mass of
2.7 kg is tied to it, as shown. The suspended
mass remains in equilibrium while the puck
revolves on the surface. What is the magnitude of the force that
maintains circular motion acting on the puck?
The acceleration due to gravity is 9.81 m/s^2 answer in Newtons.
Part 2: What is the linear speed of the puck?
Answer in units of m/s.
9.8 N is the magnitude of the force that maintains circular motion acting on the puck.
32.53 m/sec is the linear speed of the puck.
What is force?The term "force" has a specific meaning in science. At this level, it is quite acceptable to refer to a force as a push or a pull. An item does not have a force inside of it or within it. Another item applies a force to another. The concept of a force is not restricted to living or non-living entities. An external force is an agent that has the power to alter the resting or moving condition of a body. It has a direction and a magnitude.
As we know, from free body diagram, when the system is in equillibrium, the force acting on the puck on the table is as follows:
When the air puck of mass is revolving round the circle, then the tension (T) in the top string and the bottom of the string is same.
F = T
F = 9.8 N
Now, calculate the velocity of the puck:
From the given data, the air puck moves in a circular path. Hence, the tension in the top string is equal to the centripetal force acting on the puck.
Thus, the expression for the tension in the top string is as follows:
T = mv² / R
The velocity of the puck is as follows:
Mg = mv² / R
v² = MgR / m
v² = (2.7 × 9.8 × 1.2 ) / 0.030
v² = 1058.4
v = \(\sqrt{1058.4}\)
v = 32.53 m/sec
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Which expenses do you think will change based on how much you drive
Increased driving can lead to higher vehicle maintenance and repair expenses, increased fuel costs, potential increases in auto insurance premiums, and additional parking fees, all of which should be considered when estimating the overall impact on your expenses.
The expenses that are likely to change based on how much you drive can be broadly categorized into two main areas: vehicle-related expenses and fuel-related expenses.
1. Vehicle-related expenses: The more you drive, the more wear and tear your vehicle will experience, leading to increased maintenance and repair costs. Regular oil changes, tire replacements, brake pad replacements, and other routine maintenance tasks will be required more frequently.
2. Fuel-related expenses: It's intuitive that the more you drive, the more fuel you'll consume, resulting in higher fuel expenses. Fuel prices can vary, but regardless of fluctuations, increased mileage will directly impact your fuel budget. Fuel-efficient vehicles may mitigate some of these costs, but the overall impact on your expenses will still be noticeable.
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When a parachute opens, the air exerts a large drag
force on it. This upward force is initially greater than
the weight of the sky diver and, therefore, slows him down. The mass of the sky diver is 82.0 kg and the drag force has a magnitude of 850 N. What are the
magnitude and direction of his acceleration?
The skydiver is accelerating upward with an upward orientation with an acceleration of 0.556 m/s².
What is acceleration?The pace at which a speed changes over time is called acceleration. In other words, it is a measurement of how quickly an object's velocity alters. It is a vector quantity with a direction and magnitude.
Finding the net force affecting the skydiver can be our first step. The vector sum of all forces acting on the skydiver is known as the net force. Weight and drag force are the two forces at play here as they affect the skydiver.
The skydiver's weight is determined by:
Weight= mass x acceleration due to gravity
Weight: 82.0 kg x 9.81 m/s² (acceleration due to gravity)
Weight= 804.42 N
The skydiver is under the following net force:
net force = weight - drag force
850 N - 804.42 N = Net force
45.58 N of net force (upwards)
The skydiver will accelerate upwards since the net force is upward. The magnitude of the acceleration can be determined by applying Newton's second law of motion:
Net force is calculated as follows:
Net force = mass x acceleration
45.58 N = 82.0 kg x acceleration
Acceleration = 0.556 m/s².
As a result, the skydiver is accelerating upward with an upward orientation with an acceleration of 0.556 m/s².
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A woman weighs 129 lb. If she is standing on a spring scale in an elevator that is traveling downward, but slowing up, the scale will read:___________.
A) more than 129 lb
B) 129 lb
C) less than 129 lb
D) It is impossible to answer this question without knowing the acceleration of the elevator.
Answer:
C) less than 129 lb.
Explanation:
Let the elevator be slowing up with magnitude of a . That means it is accelerating downwards with magnitude a .
If R be the reaction force
For the elevator is going downwards with acceleration a
mg - R = ma
R = mg - ma
R measures its apparent weight . Spring scale will measure his apparent weight.
So its apparent weight is less than 129 lb .
Which fact is true during a fission chain reaction?
The true facts about a fission chain reaction is that it involves the breakdown of a large nucleus into daughter nuclei when bombarded by a small particle such as a neutron. It is a self sustaining reaction.
Nuclear fission is said to have occurred when a neutron is used to bombard an unstable or fissile nucleus such that it breaks down into smaller daughter nuclei releasing tremendous energy in the process.
The reaction is self sustaining because more neutrons are produced as the fission reaction proceeds which ensures that the reaction continues.
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Answer: The number of freely moving neutrons increases over time
Explanation:
Were is the computer located
Answer:
where u put it last time or retrace ur steps to where u last put it
An object has mass M (uppercase) and is located at the origin of the coordinate system. A second object has mass m (lowercase) and is located at a distance r from the origin. This exercise explores the potential energy of the two-mass system. A spherical coordinate system is appropriate, but only the radial direction, r^, needs to be considered.
Enter a vector expression for the force, F⃗ , acting on mass m . The expression must be valid for all values of the radial coordinate, 0 0, and the zero of potential energy is taken as limr→∞UG=0.
Mass of the second object located at a distance r from the origin, r^ is the unit vector in the radial direction, and the negative sign indicates that the force
What is a system ?The System can refer to a set of interacting or interdependent components forming an integrated whole. The term can be applied to various fields, including physics, engineering, biology, and social sciences, among others. In physics, a system typically refers to a collection of objects or particles that are studied together, often with the goal of understanding the behavior of the system as a whole. In engineering, a system can refer to a group of components that work together to perform a specific function, such as an electrical power grid or an automobile engine. In biology, a system can refer to an organism or group of organisms that interact with their environment, such as an ecosystem or the human body.
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Engineers work to solve problems. true or false ?
Answer:
True
Explanation:
They just do!
Good Luck!
Hope this helps!
Which option is an example of a physical property?
pH
toxicity
rusting ability
state of matter
Answer:
it may be that last one
Explanation:
lol i may be incorrect:)
A ball which is thrown upward
reaches its maximum height
of 100 ft and then returns to the
Starting point. with what speed
was it thrown
Answer:
44.27 m/s
Explanation:
Let's set the upwards direction to be positive and the downwards direction to be negative.
Since we do not know the final velocity of the ball right before it hits the ground, we will use our knowledge that the final velocity of the ball is 0 m/s right before it changes direction to fall back to the ground.
a = -9.8 m/s²Δy = 100 ft v = 0 m/s v₀ = ?Find what constant acceleration equation contains all four variables.
v² = v₀² + 2aΔySubstitute the known variables into the equation and solve for v₀, the initial velocity.
(0)² = v₀² + 2(-9.8)(100) 0 = v₀² - 1960 1960 = v₀² v₀ = 14√10 = 44.27188724The initial velocity of the ball 44.27 m/s.
During the new moon phase, why is the Moon not visible in the sky?
Answer:
Explanation:
The moon gets the light from the sun. When the moon lies between the sun and the earth, only the back portion of the moon gets the light from the sun. So the side facing the sun does not get any light and appears to be dark or does not appear at all.
Hope this helps
plz mark as brainliest!!!!!!!
Answer:
The moon is between the sun, and Earth and reflects light back towards the sun.
Explanation:
A P E X test answer. Just took the test and this is the correct answer.
Why are undergraments usually made of cotton
A wave has a speed of 360 m/s. It has a frequency of 20hz what is its wavelength (include correct unit)
Answer:
18m
Explanation:
v=frequency × wavelenght
wavelength=v/f
wavelength=360÷20
=18m
Answer:
18m
Explanation:
wave speed / frequency = wavelength
360 / 20 = 18
What is the rabbit's displacement from t = 0s to 3 s?
Answer with two significant digits.
Answer: i think the answer is 20.0s
Explanation:
Answer:
The rabbit displaces 2.5m to the right.
Explanation:
Khan Academy hints
What is the term for the basic unit of electric current?
The basic unit of electric current is the
The term for basic unit of electric current is called the ampere
What is Electricity?Electricity is a collection of physical phenomena related to the presence and motion of matter having an electric charge. Both electricity and magnetism are related to the phenomenon of electromagnetic, as defined by Maxwell's equations.
For electricity generation, the three basic forms of energy are fossil fuels (coal, natural gas, and petroleum), nuclear energy, and renewable energy sources. The majority of electricity is produced by steam turbines powered by fossil fuels, nuclear, biofuels, geothermal, and solar thermal energy.
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What color will result when subtract cyan from white light?
blue & green
green
blue
red
Answer:
Green
Explanation:
Cyan, Magenta and Yellow are the subtractive primary colors. Each one absorbs one of additive primary colors : Cyan absorbs Red, Magenta absorbs Green and Yellow absorbs Blue. Adding two subtractive primary colors filters together will transmit one of the primary additive colors.
If Sally travels 5 m to the East, then 7 m South, and finally 2 m North.
1-What is Sally's total distance traveled?
2- what is Sally’s displacement with respect to her origin?
Answer:
14m
Explanation:
1. Add up the distances 5m+7m+2m=14m
2.
A charge +Q and a charge -2Q are a distance 3x apart. Point P is on the line joining the charges, at a distance x from +Q.
The magnitude of the electric field produced at P by the charge +Q alone is E.
What is the total electric field at P?
The total electric field at point P, taking into account both charges, +Q and -2Q, is given by:
E_total = k * |Q| * [(1 / x²) - (4 / (9x²)]).
To determine the total electric field at point P, we must consider the contributions of both charges, +Q and -2Q.
The electric field (E) at P due to a single charge can be calculated using Coulomb's law. An electric field is defined as the force per unit positive charge at a given point. Mathematically, it is expressed as follows:
E = k * (|q| / r²),
where k is the electrostatic constant, q is the charge, and r is the distance from the charge to the point where the electric field is measured.
In this case we have a charge +Q at a distance x from point P. The electric field at point P due to +Q alone can be calculated as:
E1 = k* (|Q|/x2).
Similarly, the electric field at P due to -2Q can be calculated as:
E₂ = k * (|-2Q| / (3x)²) = 4k * (|Q| / (9x²)).
The total electric field (E_total) at point P is the vector sum of the electric fields produced by +Q and -2Q. Because they have opposite charges, the electric fields will have opposite directions.
E_total = E1 - E₂.
By substituting the expressions for E₁ and E₂:
E_total = k * (|Q| / x²) - 4k * (|Q| / (9x²)).
Further simplification:
E_total = k * |Q| * [(1 / x²) - (4 / (9x²)]).
Please note that the direction of the electric field will depend on the signs of the charges (+Q and -2Q) and their relative positions with respect to point P.
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Multiple Choice
What is one of the most famous examples of early 1900s investigative journalism in regard to consumer advocacy?
O Upton Sinclair's The Jungle
O J. D. Salinger's Catcher in the Rye
O Harper Lee's To Kill a Mockingbird
O Aldous Huxley's Brave New World
Question
Answer:
Upton Sinclair's:The Jungle
Explanation:
The novel portrayed the harsh conditions of immigrants in the United States in industrialized cities.
NEED HELP ON QUESTION ASAP! !
If answer is correct I'll rate you five stars a thanks and maybe even brainliest!
Please can you explain what this paragraph is trying to say. Also what does it mean in the sentence 'the difference in charge across the battery provides push for current' and what is the difference in charge.
Here's paragraph I need to have a simple definition of:
A high waterfall is also like a large voltage. It will transfer a lot of energy to the water (charge), making the river flow very fast (a large current) the difference in height makes the river flow. In a circuit , the difference in charge across battery provides push for the current.
A bottle with a volume of 195 U. S. fluid gallons is filled at the rate of 1.7 g/min. (Water has a density of 1000 kg/m3, and 1 U.S. fluid gallon = 231 in.3.) How long does the filling take?
The time that have been taken by the liquid is 4.4 * 10^5 min.
How long does it take to be filled?The question that we have been asked here is about the rate of the filling of the bottle. We can see that we have been given the volume of the bottle clearly.
We know that the volume of the solution that we have is 195 U. S. fluid gallons or 0.74 m^3. Then we have that;
Density = mass/volume
mass = Density * volume
= 0.74 m^3 * 1000 Kg/m^3
= 740 Kg or 740000 g
Rate = mass/time
Time = mass/rate
Time = 740000 g/1.7 g/min.
= 4.4 * 10^5 min
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HELP ME PLZZZZWhat is one strategy for making a healthy choice when at a fast food restaurant? (1 point)
Get a small order of fries with the meal.
Order salad with high-fat dressing.
Supersize the meal to get an extra value.
Use the nutritional values on the menu.
Answer:
Use the nutritional values on the menu.
Answer:
Explanation:
salid