If you are told that an experiment is measuring the amount of NADPH that is produced, on which step of photosynthesis is this experiment focused? Photosystem II Photosystem I
Electron Transport Chain ATP Synthase Calvin Cycle

Answers

Answer 1

If an experiment is measuring the amount of NADPH produced, it is focused on the Calvin Cycle. The Calvin cycle is the third step of photosynthesis, after the light-dependent reactions, which involve Photosystem II, Photosystem I, the electron transport chain, and ATP synthase.

The Calvin cycle is a series of enzyme-catalyzed chemical reactions that occur in the stroma of chloroplasts, where carbon dioxide is fixed into glucose.

The Calvin cycle has three stages, which are fixation, reduction, and regeneration. The NADPH produced during the light-dependent reactions, together with ATP and carbon dioxide, is utilized during the reduction stage of the Calvin cycle to create glucose molecules.

The reaction catalyzed by NADPH is to reduce the carbonyl group of the intermediate, in a process that is initiated by ATP. The resulting molecule, glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate, is then used to build glucose and other organic molecules. In summary, an experiment that measures the amount of NADPH produced is focused on the Calvin Cycle.

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Related Questions

Explain the advantages of asexual
reproduction for insulin production by genetic engineering.

Answers

ADVANTAGES
1. Biotechnologically produced insulin is indistinguishable from human insulin produced in the pancreas and therefore, is less likely to cause allergic reactions in diabetics.
2. Large quantities of insulin can be produced at the same time.

DISADVANTAGES
1. Some diabetics complain of an increase in episodes of hypoglycemic complications 5.
2. The production cost tends to be high.

Insulin is produced by asexual reproduction, using the Biotechnology known as genetic engineering.

What are the advantages?

The advantages include

Production of large quantities of insulin at the same time.This artificial insulin is very similar to the human insulin produced in the pancreas and that's why there is very less chance to cause allergic reactions in diabetics.What are the disadvantages?The production cost of insulin by this method tends to be high. Due to this insulin, some diabetics complain of an increase in episodes of hypoglycemic complications i.e, cases of dementia, falls, fractures, and heart attacks.

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Aaron, Blaine, and Cruz are solving the equation
4
7
(7 − n) = −1.
Aaron started his solution by multiplying both sides
of the equation by
7
4
.
Blaine started by using the distributive property to
multiply
4
7
by both 7 and −n.
Cruz started by dividing both sides of the equation
by
4
7
.
Which of the following is true?
Blaine and Cruz made an error in picking their first steps.
Cruz made an error in picking his first step.
All three made an error because the right side equals -1.
All three chose a valid first step toward solving the equation.

Answers

Cruz made an error in picking his first step. Therefore, option B is correct.

Aaron's step: Multiplying both sides by 7/4. This step is valid because multiplying both sides of an equation by the same non-zero value does not change equality.

Blaine's step: Using the distributive property to multiply 4/7 by both 7 and -n. This step is also valid because it correctly applies the distributive property to the expression.

Cruz's step: Dividing both sides by 4/7. This step is incorrect because dividing both sides of an equation by a non-zero value does not preserve equality. To solve for 'n', Cruz should have multiplied both sides by 7 - n instead.

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Answer:

yo

Explanation:

its D

or

All three chose a valid first step toward solving the equation.

Hi I need help right now on my science/biology homework!!EMERGENCY!!!! By the way I have another question so please answer that too! Thanks!

Hi I need help right now on my science/biology homework!!EMERGENCY!!!! By the way I have another question
Hi I need help right now on my science/biology homework!!EMERGENCY!!!! By the way I have another question
Hi I need help right now on my science/biology homework!!EMERGENCY!!!! By the way I have another question
Hi I need help right now on my science/biology homework!!EMERGENCY!!!! By the way I have another question
Hi I need help right now on my science/biology homework!!EMERGENCY!!!! By the way I have another question

Answers

Answer:

Question 1 : C (The square of the distance that separates them)
Question 2 : D( Planet Y, because the sun exerts a greater gravitational force on it than on planet Z)

Question 3: A (Because a planet's gravity pulls equally from all sides)

Question 4: C (A central bod is the center of the universe.)
Question 5: C (Both observation 1 and observation 2)

Question 6: D (Mercury)

Question 9: Summer

Question 10: C (Both A and C)

Question 11: B (The moon casts a shadow on Earth.)

Question 12: C (The moon should be between the sun and Earth.)

Explanation:

Question 10: The coastlines that ideally experience high tides are places that are much nearer or opposite against the moon. The reason behind this is that the moon has its own gravitational field that pulls the earth towards itself. This makes high tides or low tides. Basically, there are two high tides and two low tides occuring at the same time. This is due to the varying forces that the moon does depending on the water's position on earth.

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A company has many genetically engineered poplar trees around its factories. Which best describes the poplar trees?
They are being used for phytoremediation.
They have transferred their genes to a nontarget species.
They have reduced the effectiveness of pesticides.
They are being used for disease resistance.

Answers

What best described the poplar trees would be that they are being used for phytoremediation. Option 1.

What is phytoremediation?

Phytoremediation is a process whereby green plants are utilized in the detoxification or removal of pollutants from the environment. It is done either by bioaccumulation of the pollutants or the breaking down of the pollutants to less harmful to totally safe products for the environment.

Phytoremediation is a branch of bioremediation that involves the use of living organisms to clean up pollutants in the environment.

Plants can be engineered for special characteristics such as the ability to bioremediate pollutants. Thus, the genetically engineered poplar trees around factories are most likely being used to bioremediate factory pollutants that could otherwise harm the environment.

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Drag each label to the correct location on the figure.
Label the structures of the female reproductive system.

Answers

The female reproductive system includes organs such as the ovaries, the fallopian tube, and the uterus.

What is the reproductive system?

The reproductive system refers to the organ system in the body which is concerned with the process of procreation or reproduction in man.

The reproductive system of the male and female differs in some organ structure.

The parts of the female reproductive system include:

vaginacervixovariesfallopian tubevulvauterus

In conclusion, the female reproductive system includes organs such as the ovaries, the fallopian tube, and the uterus.

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Drag each label to the correct location on the figure.Label the structures of the female reproductive

In an energy pyramid, the amount of energy at the producer level is 475,650 kilocalories. the pyramid has four trophic levels, including the producer level. assuming that 10% of the energy is retained at every level, how much energy is available for the second-level consumers? the energy available for the second-level consumers is kilocalories.

Answers

The energy available for the second-level consumers is 4756.5 kilocalories.

A trophic level is a  position in the food chain or nutrient cycle of an ecosystem. Based on their eating habits, organisms in a food chain are divided into various levels. The first trophic level is usually occupied by producers that can synthesize their own food.

The efficient energy transfer from one trophic to another is only 10% rest of the energy is lost in the ecosystem. The studies of the transfer of energy in different food chains in a large number of ecosystems have revealed a uniform pattern, which is stated as the 10 percent law by Lindemann. According to this law, only 10 percent of the energy entering a particular trophic level of organisms is available for transfer to the next higher trophic level.

Calculation:

Producers (475650 kilocalories) —>  Primary consumers (10% of 475650 = 47565 kilocalories) —> Secondary consumers (10% of 47565 = 4756.5 kilocalories).

So, the energy available for second-level consumers is 4756.5 kilocalories.

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Answer:

4756.5

Hope this helps!

Explanation:

In an energy pyramid, the amount of energy at the producer level is 475,650 kilocalories. the pyramid

Stensil Fertilizer and Chemical Company produces both organic and inorganic fertilizers. Organic fertilizers are generally safe, but inorganic fertilizers are carefully monitored by the EPA due to the presence of hazardous waste materials (hazmat). Most bags contain some hazardous content, but theoretically there should be none. The EPA allowable specification is 90 parts per million (PPM). The quality control department at Stensil feels that there is no problem with hazardous material content, which has been averaging just over 50 PPM. The production department estimates that a substantial investment would be required to lower the amount of this contaminant. These two departments, after consulting with the marketing department and the EPA, suggest that a control chart be set up to monitor hazmat content. Five samples will be tested per day and plotted as one point on the chart. Use the data in Table 1 to set up the control limits. Then, after the limits are in place for this process, use Table 2 to determine whether or not the process remains in control for the week of September 6—10.

The Excel file includes a second tab for the Stensil Fertilizer Case (Case 2). This is the data you need for the problem. Build an appropriate SPC X-bar Chart and R-chart for the Table 1 data on this tab of the Excel worksheet.

Then, test to determine whether the Table 2 data indicates the process is under control for that period. Show your work for this part in the same Excel worksheet and submit it.

Assuming the role of Quality Control Analyst, write a memo (using Word) to the Manager of Quality Control for Stensil Fertilizer & Chemical Company (Bill Evans) explaining the process you went through and making a recommendation regarding current hazmat levels in Stensil's fertilizer

Answers

Subject: Recommendation for Hazmat Levels in Stensil's Fertilizer

Dear Bill Evans,

I am writing to provide you with my recommendation regarding the hazmat levels in Stensil's fertilizer. After analyzing the data in Table 1 and Table 2, I have determined that the process is currently under control for the week of September 6th to 10th.

To arrive at this conclusion, I first set up a control chart using the data from Table 1. I tested five samples per day and plotted them as one point on the chart. Based on the control limits calculated from the data, I can confirm that the hazmat levels in Stensil's fertilizer have been within the acceptable range of 90 PPM set by the EPA.

However, I also tested the data in Table 2 and found that the hazmat levels have been consistently above 50 PPM, which is the estimated level of contamination that the production department feels is acceptable. While the process may still be under control based on the control limits calculated from the data, it is important to note that this level of contamination is not acceptable from a safety standpoint.

Given these findings, I recommend that Stensil Fertilizer & Chemical Company invest in the necessary measures to reduce the hazmat levels in their fertilizer to below the 50 PPM level. This will not only improve the safety of the product, but it will also help the company meet the EPA's specifications and avoid any potential penalties or fines.

Please let me know if you have any questions or concerns regarding this recommendation. I am happy to provide any additional information or clarification that you may need.

Sincerely,

[Your Name]

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when blue-eyed mary plants inherit at least one dominant allele for a gene for flower color, their petals are blue to match their name. if plants are homozygous recessive for a second gene, however, they develop white petals. the effect of the second gene on the first flower color gene is called

Answers

The effect of the second gene on the first flower color gene in blue-eyed Mary plants is called epistasis. Epistasis occurs when one gene affects the expression of another gene.

In this case, the second gene, which is homozygous recessive, masks the expression of the dominant allele of the first flower color gene, resulting in white petals instead of blue.

The first flower color gene is responsible for producing blue pigments in the petals of blue-eyed Mary plants, but the expression of this gene is dependent on the presence of at least one dominant allele.

However, the second gene, which is unrelated to the production of blue pigments, affects the expression of the first gene by masking its expression when the individual is homozygous recessive for the second gene.

Therefore, the second gene's effect on the first flower color gene in blue-eyed Mary plants is an example of epistasis, where the expression of one gene is affected by the presence or absence of another gene at a different locus.

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One sunflower pot is watered
with pure water and 3 others
are watered with increasing
concentrations of salt water.
The height of the sunflowers is
measured weekly.
What is the independent variable in this investigation?

Answers

Answer:

the concentrations of salt water because its being controlled by the scientists.

Explanation: the iv= between the control and expariment.

dv= data or out come

constant+ not changed at all

Biogeochemical cycles ________.
A) are not essential for life
B) move through abiotic and biotic regions
C) are the result of natural disasters
D) provide the greatest amount of energy for the Earth

Answers

Required Answer:-

\(\sf Biogeochemical \:cycles {\underline{Are\:the\:reason\:of\:natural\:disasters}}\)

Learn more:-

Biogeochemical cycle:-

Biogeochemical cycles are the natural pathways by which essential elements of living matter are circulated.It is a contraction that refers to the Biological,chemical aspects of each cycles.

The correct statement about biogeochemical cycles is:

move through abiotic and biotic regions

What are biogeochemical cycles?

They are the connection and movements that exist between living elements (biotic factors) and non-living elements (abiotic factors) in order for energy to flow.

Characteristics of biogeochemical cycles

It is the exchange of chemical elements between living beings and the environment that surrounds them

They involve both the different forms of life (plant, animal, microscopic, etc.), as well as inorganic natural elements and compounds (rain, wind, etc.)

Therefore, we can conclude that biogeochemical cycles deal with a perpetual displacement of matter from one place to another and two parts or compartments can be recognized: the biotic and the abiotic.

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Which of the following are traits that are likely to be displayed by a person with anorexia nervosa?
A. Disorganized
B. Competitive
C. Meticulous
D. Obedient

Answers

C. Meticulous A person with anorexia nervosa is likely to display the trait of being meticulous.

Anorexia nervosa is an eating disorder characterized by an intense fear of gaining weight, distorted body image, and restrictive eating behaviors. Individuals with anorexia nervosa often exhibit traits that are associated with the disorder. While not all individuals with anorexia nervosa will necessarily possess the same traits, being meticulous is a common characteristic.

People with anorexia nervosa may engage in meticulous planning and control of their food intake, meticulously counting calories, meticulously tracking their weight, and being extremely detail-oriented about their body shape and size. This meticulous behavior is often driven by a desire to achieve a perceived ideal body shape or to exert control over their lives in the face of underlying emotional and psychological struggles.

It is important to note that anorexia nervosa is a complex mental health condition, and individuals with the disorder may also exhibit a range of other traits and behaviors, which can vary from person to person.

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What are sigins of anxiety?????
Give two of them
ty
and don't give links as answers .

Answers

Feeling nervous, restless or tense.
Having a sense of impending danger, panic or doom.
Having an increased heart rate.
Breathing rapidly (hyperventilation)
Choose any 2 from these hope it helps

Ben measures the height of two bottles. One is 12 centimeters and the other is 15 centimeters. In millimeters what is the difference of the two heights

Answers

The difference in height between the two bottles is 30 millimeters.

To calculate the difference in height between the two bottles in millimeters, we need to convert the heights from centimeters to millimeters and then subtract one from the other.

First, we convert the height of the first bottle from centimeters to millimeters. Since there are 10 millimeters in a centimeter, we can multiply the height of 12 centimeters by 10 to get the height in millimeters:

12 centimeters * 10 millimeters/centimeter = 120 millimeters.

Next, we convert the height of the second bottle from centimeters to millimeters using the same conversion factor. We multiply the height of 15 centimeters by 10:

15 centimeters * 10 millimeters/centimeter = 150 millimeters.

Now that we have both heights in millimeters, we can calculate the difference. We subtract the height of the first bottle from the height of the second bottle:

150 millimeters - 120 millimeters = 30 millimeters.

Therefore, the difference in height between the two bottles is 30 millimeters.

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Enamel is the hardest substance in the human body. Justify your answer.

Answers

Enamel is indeed the hardest substance in the human body. It is present in teeth of humans. It covers every tooth and provides the hard layer.

Tooth Enamel is hard glossy substance that is comprised of calcium and phosphate mineral crystals which in return makes our teeth more stronger. Teeth enamel care is extremely important to maintain the oral health of teeth.

Tooth Enamel is one of the major tissue that make up tooth in humans. It covers the top layer of the teeth known as Crown. Calcium hardens the tooth enamel. Enamel contains 96% of the minerals. The color of Enamel varies from light yellow to white.

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Blood types: The blood type O negative is calied the "universal donor" type, because it is the only biood type that may safely be transfused into any person. Therefore, when someone needs a transfusion in an emergency and their blood type cannot be determined, they are given type o negative blood. For this reason, donors with this bloed type are crucial to blood banks. Unfortunately, this blood type is fairly rare; according to the Red Cross, onily 7 if or U.S. residents have type 0 negative blood. Assume that a blood bank has recruited 24 donors. Part 1 of 2 (a) What is the mean number of donors who have type 0 negative blood? Round the answer to two decimal places. The mean number of donors who have type O negative blood is Part 2 of: 2 (b) What is the standard deviation of the number of donors who have fype o negative blood? Round the answer to four decinal places: The standard deviatien of the number of donoes who Nave type o negative blood is

Answers

(a) Mean number of donors who have type O negative blood Mean of a population (μ) is found by adding up all the values and dividing by the number of values. So, the formula for calculating the mean of a population is:

mu=1Nsum_i=1^N x_where mu is the population mean, N is the number of values in the population, x_i is the ith value in the population.Using the given data in the question, we can compute the mean of donors who have type O negative blood:mu=24cdot 0.07 1 =1.68 Hence, the mean number of donors who have type O negative blood is 1.68. (rounded to two decimal places)

(b) Standard deviation of the number of donors who have type O negative blood:Standard deviation is a measure of how much the data in a set is spread out. It is given by the formula:

sigma=i=1^N(x_i-mu)^2 Nwhere sigma is the standard deviation, mu is the mean, x_i is the ith value in the set, and N is the number of values in the set.Using the given data in the question, we can compute the standard deviation of donors who have type O negative blood:sigma=24 cdot 0.07 cdot (1-0.07)) 1=0.4652 Hence, the standard deviation of the number of donors who have type O negative blood is 0.4652. (rounded to four decimal places)

About O Negative blood

O negative blood is the type most commonly used for transfusions when the patient's blood type is unknown. The O negative group is most often used in emergency cases, trauma, surgery, because this type is universal. However, O negative blood group can only receive O negative blood. O blood group is divided into two types Blood type O that has the rhesus antigen is called blood type O positive. Blood type O that does not have the rhesus antigen is called blood type O negative.

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A fungal spore, a parasite, and a bacterial cell are all examples of:.

Answers

A fungal spore, a parasite, and a bacterial cell are all examples of microorganisms.

Microorganisms are tiny living organisms, often consisting of a single cell, that can be found in various environments. They can be beneficial or harmful to other organisms. A fungal spore is a reproductive unit produced by fungi for dispersal and growth.

A parasite is an organism that lives in or on a host organism, deriving nutrients at the host's expense. A bacterial cell is a single-celled organism belonging to the domain Bacteria, which can be beneficial or harmful to other organisms.

These three examples illustrate the diversity and complexity of microorganisms, which play essential roles in ecosystems, human health, and various industries.

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the thymus is located in the , anterior to the aortic arch. the is very large in a child and will atrophy in advanced age. the is the largest of the lymphatic organs. a of connective tissue surrounds the spleen. the tiny islands (nodules) of tissue within the spleen that contain many lymphocytes constitute the pulp. the pulp of the spleen contains large numbers of red blood cells, lymphocytes, and macrophages. within the spleen engulf and destroy foreign particles and cellular debris. the lymphoid organs in the pharynx (throat) that are possible infection sites are collectively called the .

Answers

(1)mediastinum (2)thymus (3)spleen (4)capsule (5)white (6)red (7)macrophages (8)tonsils.

What are examples of connective tissue?

The more specialized and recognized variations—bone, ligaments, tendons, cartilage, and adipose (fat) tissue—as well as a variety of fibrous tissue types that differ only in density and cellularity are included in the connective tissues.

Where in the body is connective tissue found?

The walls of big blood arteries, elastic cartilages, yellow ligaments, the lungs, and the skin are where they are most commonly found. Different forms of connective tissue are produced by variations in the layouts and combinations of cells and protein fibers. Connective tissues store fat, move substances, ward off sickness, and assist in tissue healing in addition to binding structures together and supporting the body as a whole as well as the organs and individual organs. They are everywhere on the body.

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The complete question is -

(1)The thymus is located in the ____________, anterior to the aortic arch

(2)The _________ is very large in a child and will atrophy in advanced age

(3)The _________ is the largest of the lymphatic organs

(4)A _________ of connective tissue surrounds the spleen

(5)The tiny islands (nodules) of tissue within the spleen that contain many lymphocytes constitute the ______ pulp.

(6)the _________ pulp of the spleen contains large numbers of red blood cells, lymphocytes, and macrophages

(7)___________ within the spleen engulf and destroy foreign particles and cellular debris.

(8)The lymphoid organs in the pharynx (throat) that are possible infection sites are collectively called _________

How are global winds created?
A Uneven heating of land and sea
B
The Coriolis Effect
They are created by Spring and Neap tides
D The gravity from the moon

Answers

the Coriolis effect

Water has many unique properties and is the most abundant ____________ in living organisms.
O compoundO hydrogenO vaporizationO polymers

Answers

Water has many unique properties and is the most abundant compound in living organisms.

Water plays a crucial role in various biological processes due to its unique properties. Water molecules are composed of one oxygen atom and two hydrogen atoms, held together by covalent bonds. The oxygen atom has a higher electronegativity than hydrogen, resulting in a polar molecule with a partial negative charge on the oxygen and partial positive charges on the hydrogens.

One of the key properties of water is its ability to form hydrogen bonds, which give water high cohesion and adhesion, essential for processes like capillary action in plants. Additionally, water's high heat capacity helps organisms maintain a stable internal temperature by acting as a thermal buffer, absorbing and releasing heat without experiencing drastic temperature changes.

Water's high heat of vaporization contributes to its cooling effect when it evaporates from the surfaces of living organisms, like during sweating in humans. Its lower density as ice allows it to float on liquid water, creating a thermal insulation layer in colder environments that protects aquatic life.

The polarity of water also makes it an excellent solvent, enabling the dissolution and transport of various molecules, ions, and nutrients within cells and throughout the body. This property facilitates chemical reactions, as reactants can readily interact in aqueous environments.

In summary, water is the most abundant compound in living organisms, and its unique properties, such as hydrogen bonding, high heat capacity, high heat of vaporization, and solubility, are vital for the survival and function of life on Earth.

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Which microfossils are useful for paleotemperature determination
using the oxygen isotope ratios of their shells?

Answers

The microfossils that are useful for paleotemperature determination using the oxygen isotope ratios of their shells are foraminifera.

Foraminifera are tiny marine animals that have been living for millions of years. Their shells are made up of calcium carbonate and are well-preserved in sediments. The shells of these microorganisms are widely used in paleoceanography to determine past climatic conditions. Paleoceanography is the study of the history of the oceans in the geological past using sediments and fossils. It helps us to understand how the oceans and climate have changed over time.

Paleotemperature is the measure of the temperature that existed in past geological ages. The temperature is determined by various means, including studying the growth rings of trees, ice cores, and microfossils, and others. Microfossils are microscopic fossils that are found in rocks and sediments that help in reconstructing past environmental and climatic conditions.

Oxygen isotope ratio is the measure of the relative abundance of oxygen isotopes 18O and 16O in a sample. The ratio of the two isotopes changes as a result of temperature changes. The ratio is used to reconstruct past temperature changes.

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Behavior modification to reduce self-injurious behaviors has been most successful in programs that rely on the use of:________

Answers

Behavior modification is based on the principles of behaviorist B.F. Skinner's operant conditioning. This means that, in essence, Skinner found that reinforced behavior tends to be repeated and behavior that isn't reinforced tends to phase out.

Interventions or ways to decrease this behavior include reinforcement of alternative behaviors, reinforcement of incompatible behaviors, use of schedules to engage children, providing communication systems, decreasing academic demands, and providing replacement behaviors.

Some behavior modification techniques are-

Positive reinforcement.Negative reinforcement.Punishment.Flooding.Systematic desensitization.Aversion therapy.Extinction.

Behavior Modification Therapy

Within therapy, therapists using behavior modification therapy focus on specific goals with clients, which is changing certain maladaptive or undesirable behaviors in specific situations. During a first session, the therapist would listen to the client's concerns to see what the client needs or wants to change; this could be a phobia, overeating, a problem with focus and productivity, etc. The client and therapist would identify the specific problem to be solved and then figure out what steps are necessary to change the behavior gradually. The therapist and client develop a treatment plan.

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Cancer can strike anyone and at any time in a person's life. Cancer also can strike any organ or organ system. However, the risk of developing cancer varies with age, and it varies from person to person. Many types of cancer are more common in some families than others, which means that genes play a role. Other cancers are linked to the environment.

What is Cancer ?

A. A mutation in a gene that decreases cell devision

B. Uncontrolled Mitosis

C. Uncontrolled Meiosis

D. A bacterial infection that causes swelling in body tissue ​

Answers

Answer:

A. A mutation in a gene that decreases cell devision

Explanation:did the test

Cancer is a mutation in a gene that decreases cell division.

What are the features of cell division?

Cell division is the process by which a parent cell divides into two daughter cells. Cell division usually occurs as part of a larger cell cycle in which the cell grows and replicates its chromosome before dividing.

Moreover, these phases are prophase, prometaphase, metaphase, anaphase, and telophase. Cytokinesis is the final physical cell division that follows telophase, and is therefore sometimes considered a sixth phase of mitosis.

There are two types of cell division: mitosis and meiosis. Most of the time when people refer to “cell division,” they mean mitosis, the process of making new body cells.

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En la meiosis, el entrecruzamiento (recombinación génica entre cromosomas) o crossing over ocurre durante la: *

Answers

Answer:

Profase I

Explanation:

La Profase I es la primera etapa de la meiosis en la cual el material genético se condensa para formar los cromosomas y se desarrolla el huso acromático (huso meiótico). El entrecruzamiento, también conocido como sobrecruzamiento o crossing-over (por su nombre en inglés), es un proceso que consiste en el intercambio de material genético entre cromátidas no hermanas de cromosomas homólogos. El entrecruzamiento se produce durante la Profase I, es decir, durante el período inicial del primer ciclo celular meiótico (meiosis I). El sobrecruzamiento tiene una importancia fudamental desde el punta de vista evolutivo ya que este fenómeno incrementa la diversidad genética de las gametas obtenidas mediante este proceso.

Evolution is a change in the characteristics of a population from one generation to
the next. Which of the following is the correct order for the steps of evolution by
natural selection?


overproduction - variation - selection - adaptation


overproduction - selection - adaptation - variation


selection - variation - adaptation - overproduction


overproduction - selection -adaptation - evolution

Answers

The correct order for the steps in the evolution by natural selection is: overproduction - variation - selection - adaptation.

Steps of Evolution by Natural Selection

1. Overproduction: The rate of population growth increases, whereby more offspring are produce beyond the carrying capacity of the ecosystem, which leads to mortality.

2. Variation: Different traits are expressed in the population, and the advantageous traits that are favored by the conditions in the environment become more evident.

3. Selection: Traits that are favored by the organism's environment have more productive advantage and become selected for, which leads to evolutionary change.

4. Adaptation: Only organisms with the advantageous traits survive the conditions of the environment as they become adapted to it while those who don't have the advantageous traits die. The surviving ones produce more offspring with the traits passed on to them that makes them survive.

Therefore, the correct order for the steps in the evolution by natural selection is: overproduction - variation - selection - adaptation.

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The Venn diagram compares aerobic respiration and anaerobic respiration. Which statement could be categorized in the overlapping section of the Venn diagram?
A: uses pyruvic acid
B: has commercial uses
C: regenerates NADH
D: produces 36 ATP

The Venn diagram compares aerobic respiration and anaerobic respiration. Which statement could be categorized

Answers

Answer:

C. regenerates NADPH

Explanation:

hope it helps

opinions on eugenics? also with facts <3

Answers

Which of the following is caused by bad genes? *

Carcinoma
herpes
athlete's foot
vitaligo
bubonic plague

Answers

The answer is Vitaligo because all of the other answers are ones that you develop and not something you’re born with

Give an example of a mutualistic relationship involving a nutritional symbiont.

Answers

Answer:  Some kinds of coral and algae have a mutualistic relationship. The algae produce food for the coral through photosynthesis. In return the algae use some of the coral's waste products as nutrients.

Explanation:

Answer:

c f f f r 4. t t e. g f d. t 4 e. g h g x r t. g d d

5. Terrace Farming is done in in hilly and mountainous region.why?​

Answers

Answer:

Terrace farming is a soil-erosion prevention measure utilized by the Ifugaos in the ever-famous Banaue Rice Terraces.

A little bit of physics analysis for this matter. Gravitational pull is always downward. A certain element like water, coming from the top of the mountain, will definitely have an enormous momentum going down. As the water goes downwards, it accumulates a lot of water. So the force it produced is so enormous that can erode the soil whenever it touches it.

To counter this scenario, you have to build a neutral ground, a step in the form of a terrace, to slow down or eradicate the momentum going downhill by the water. On every terrace, the water will just spill over another terrace until it reaches the lowest terrace down the mountain.

The image below shows one of the earliest stages of DNA replication. What
role does helicase play in DNA replication?


A. Helicase breaks the hydrogen bonds and unwinds a section of DNA.

B. Helicase connects the floating nucleotides to the template strands.

C. Helicase checks the base pairs in each new strand of DNA.

D. Helicase bonds together pieces of DNA as new strands form.

The image below shows one of the earliest stages of DNA replication. Whatrole does helicase play in DNA

Answers

Answer:DNA helicases are also called molecular motors. They unwind the DNA with the help of ATP hydrolysis, and thus facilitate the replication and transcription processes. ... Studies have suggested that DNA helicases may play a role in plant DNA recombination, as it is prominent during the meiotic prophase of plants.

Explanation:

Role played by Helicase in DNA Replication is to break down the hydrogen bonds and unwinds a section of DNA.

What is DNA?

DNA, or deoxyribonucleic acid, is the hereditary material in humans located in the cell nucleus (where it is called nuclear DNA), but a small amount of DNA can also be found in the mitochondria (where it is called mitochondrial DNA or mtDNA).

Mitochondria are structures within cells that convert the energy from food into a form that cells can use.

The information in DNA is stored as a code made up of four chemical bases: adenine (A), guanine (G), cytosine (C), and thymine (T).

Human DNA consists of about 3 billion bases, and more than 99 percent of those bases are the same in all people.

The order, or sequence, of these bases determines the information available for building and maintaining an organism, similar to the way in which letters of the alphabet appear in a certain order to form words and sentences.

What is DNA Replication?

In molecular biology, DNA replication is the biological process of producing two identical replicas of DNA from one original DNA molecule.

DNA replication occurs in all living organisms acting as the most essential part for biological inheritance and it is  essential for cell division during growth and repair of damaged tissues, while it also ensures that each of the new cells receives its own copy of the DNA.

The cell possesses the distinctive property of division, which makes replication of DNA essential.

DNA is made up of a double helix of two complementary strands. The double helix describes the appearance of a double-stranded DNA which is composed of two linear strands running opposite to each other and twist together to form.

During replication, these strands are separated. Each strand of the original DNA molecule then serves as a template for the production of its counterpart, a process referred to as semiconservative replication.

As a result of semi-conservative replication, the new helix will be composed of an original DNA strand as well as a newly synthesized strand.

Cellular proofreading and error-checking mechanisms ensure near perfect fidelity for DNA replication.

What is the role of Helicases in DNA Replication?

Helicases are enzymes that bind and remodel nucleic acid or nucleic acid protein complexes.

Helicases are of two types- DNA Helicases and RNA Helicases.

Role of Helicases:

- Separate the double stranded DNA into single one to allow copying.

- Initiate synthesis at the origin of unwinding

- Helicases use the energy stored in a molecule called ATP, which serves as the energy currency of cells, to break the bonds.

- DNA helicases also function in other cellular processes where double-stranded DNA must be separated, including DNA repair and transcription.

- RNA helicases are involved in shaping the form of RNA molecules, during all processes involving RNA, such as transcription, splicing, and translation.

To learn more about Helicases here

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