In its ruling in the case Marbury v. Madison, the Supreme Court established which political idea?

Answer:

Explanation:

Answer:

If I were a judge in Indian Territory, I would order the accused to be sent to Fort Smith for trial. Tribal courts have no real jurisdiction over people from the United States who have committed crimes. If the accused isn’t a tribal citizen, I can’t hear the case. But I also can’t simply ignore the case. To do so might endanger other people or the community. At Fort Smith, the person who committed the crime will face a fair trial and, if found guilty, a fair punishment.

Explanation:

Woodrow Wilson wanted to limit his time as president to foreign policy. Wilson, like many Americans, believed in neutrality when Europe entered war in 1914 and saw America as a peace broker. The sinking of the traveler liner Lusitania by a German U-boat assisted with breaking that expectation.

Wilson remained neutral for as long as possible and demanded an apology from Germany. However, Germany's unlimited submarine warfare was an intolerable insult to America's honor and dignity. The Zimmerman telegram, a secret German message to Mexico promising territory to Mexico in exchange for supporting the German cause, was intercepted by British intelligence at the beginning of 1917. On April 2, 1917, Wilson at last requested Congress for a conventional statement from war.

Wilson had to figure out how to mobilize an America that wasn't ready. To build the army, the government could ask for volunteers and start a draft. However, persuading Americans to help the conflict and feel the will to battle was more troublesome. Propaganda was required for the war effort. Wilson established the Committee for Public Information (CPI), which produced pamphlets, films, and posters portraying Germans as the barbaric Huns with the help of a slew of artists and Hollywood's early film industry. The iconic "I Want You" army recruitment image was created by James Montgomery Flagg, who also drew his well-known drawing of Uncle Sam pointing at the viewer. Everything German became suspect, including Beethoven, sauerkraut, and last names.

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The name given to October 29, 1929, when the stock market crashed, is "Black Tuesday."

It is widely considered as the most devastating stock market crash in the history of the United States, and it marked the beginning of the Great Depression. On that day, the stock market lost a significant amount of value, causing investors to lose billions of dollars. The crash was caused by several factors, including the overproduction of goods, unequal distribution of wealth, and risky speculation by investors. The effects of the crash were felt for years, and it had a profound impact on the U.S. economy and the lives of millions of Americans.

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Britain also needed money to pay for its war debts. The King and Parliament believed they had the right to tax the colonies. They decided to require several kinds of taxes from the colonists to help pay for the French and Indian War. ... They protested, saying that these taxes violated their rights as British citizens

The correct option that is not a reason for the War of 1812 is the option d. American desire to gain territory from Canada.

Explanation: War of 1812 was fought between the United States of America and the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland, as well as its colonies, including Canada. The war began on June 18, 1812, and ended on February 18, 1815. The conflict arose primarily due to trade restrictions, British impressment of American sailors, American expansionist ambitions, and territorial expansionism, and other causes. The following are the reasons for the War of 1812: a. British impressment of American sailors. American expansionist ambitions c. British support for Native American tribes d. American desire to gain territory from Canada The option d. American desire to gain territory from Canada was not a reason for the War of 1812.

The War of 1812 was a conflict between the United States of America and Great Britain, which took place from 1812 to 1815. Despite its name, the war lasted for more than two years and extended beyond 1812.

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The Confederate states avoided the slavery issue during the restoration of the Union due to various factors, including political strategy, attempts to gain sympathy from Northern states, and the desire to maintain social and economic structures built on slavery.

After the Civil War, during the process of restoring the Union, the Confederate states sought to downplay or ignore the issue of slavery. This strategic approach was aimed at avoiding further conflict and resistance from Northern states that had fought against the Confederacy. By avoiding the slavery issue, Confederate leaders hoped to garner sympathy and support for their cause, particularly among those who were not fully aligned with the abolitionist movement.

Additionally, the Confederate states wanted to protect their economic and social systems that were deeply entrenched in slavery. Slavery had been the foundation of the Southern economy, and many Southern elites believed that the preservation of their agrarian way of life depended on maintaining the institution. By avoiding discussions about slavery, they aimed to safeguard their social hierarchy and economic interests.

It is important to note that the issue of slavery remained a significant factor during the Reconstruction era, as it was central to discussions on civil rights, political representation, and racial equality. However, the Confederate states, in their attempts to rebuild and reintegrate into the Union, strategically avoided direct confrontations on the slavery issue and instead focused on other aspects of the restoration process.

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Sir Fernando Gorges' land grant was never settled, and part of it was claimed by: Massachusetts

Sir Fernando Gorges is an English man, a naval officer and a politician. He is the second son of Edward Gorges. He was once the governor of Plymouth, in his home country England.

Sir Fernando Gorges was involved in Essex conspiracy but was later not involved in the punishment that followed. He was interested in colonization and this landed him to the Northern region of America.

He made several failed efforts to have a colony in Maine and he died while on a ship going to England after a meeting in Massachusetts.

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Answer:

It was claimed by Massachusetts.

Explanation:

The protagonist, Rick Deckard, is a bounty hunter tasked with "retiring" rogue androids.

Throughout the novel, the characters struggle with questions of identity and what it means to be human. The androids question their own existence and purpose, and Deckard grapples with his own humanity as he begins to question the morality of his actions.The novel also explores themes of retiring and the nature of consciousness, as Deckard tries to determine what sets humans apart from androids and whether or not androids are capable of experiencing emotions and empathy in the same way that humans do. Overall, "Do Androids Dream of Electric Sheep?" is a thought-provoking examination of the nature of humanity and the consequences of creating artificial life.

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When the United States annexed Hawaii, the American Navy was able to access Hawaii's naval base, Pearl Harbor, and during the acquisition of Alaska, they were able to grow, acquire vital resources, and increase their dominance on the global stage.

William Seward favoured moving forward with plans to acquire Alaska and supported territorial expansion. Because of its economic woes and expectation that the United States would counter Great Britain's ambitions as its main opponent, Russia agreed to the Alaska Purchase. As Alaska was obtained by diplomatic means, this was advantageous for the United States.

The United States annexed the Hawaiian Islands due to its need for naval bases, territorial expansion, and the necessity to remain competitive internationally. In addition, as was already indicated, by capturing Hawaii, the United States was able to strengthen its position as a global superpower.

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Answer:

He believed that if he Created a League of Nations it would help avert future wars:))

Explanation:

I would oppose constitutional amendments providing for (a) the popular election of federal judges and (b) a fixed term of office for federal judges.

The reasons why I oppose these amendments:

(a) Popular election of federal judgesI would oppose constitutional amendments providing for the popular election of federal judges. The judicial branch of the government is supposed to be independent of the political process. The appointment process is one of the ways that the government ensures that the judiciary is independent of the other branches of government.Elected judges may be more responsive to the will of the people than the law. Additionally, the election process could open the judiciary to corruption, which would reduce its ability to deliver justice.

(b) Fixed term of office for federal judgesI would also oppose constitutional amendments providing for a fixed term of office for federal judges. The independence of the judiciary depends on federal judges serving until they resign or retire. A fixed term of office for federal judges would subject the judiciary to the political will of those who control the executive and legislative branches.The possibility of reappointment incentivizes judges to focus on their duty to the Constitution and the law, not the political process. Additionally, fixed terms may result in judges who are more responsive to the political process than the law. Therefore, the concept of fixed term of office for federal judges goes against the principles of an independent judiciary.

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Random sampling relates expected sample proportion to population proportion. Deviation in expected value and actual sample proportion suggests non-randomness in juror selection.

In this criminal trial, I am representing a Hispanic individual, and I would like to address the issue of random sampling in the juror selection process.

Random sampling plays a crucial role in ensuring that the expected sample proportion relates to the population proportion. In this case, the population is known to be 60% Hispanic. Using random sampling, the state has selected twelve jurors.

a. Based on the population proportion of 60% Hispanic, we would expect approximately 0.6 * 12 = 7.2 jurors to be Hispanic. However, since we cannot have a fraction of a juror, we would expect around 7 jurors to be Hispanic.

b. The selection process resulted in only one Hispanic individual on the jury. To calculate the proportion, we divide the number of Hispanic jurors (1) by the total number of jurors (12), yielding 1/12 ≈ 0.0833.

c. To find the probability of 1 or fewer jurors being Hispanic, we can use the binomial distribution. In this situation, we have a binomial experiment since we have a fixed number of trials (12 jurors) and each trial has two possible outcomes (Hispanic or non-Hispanic).

The probability of success (p) is the population proportion of Hispanics (0.6), and the number of trials (n) is 12. We want to find P(X ≤ 1), where X represents the number of Hispanic jurors.

d. [Graph]

Interpreting the answers to parts c and d, we find that the probability of having 1 or fewer Hispanic jurors is approximately 0.0016. This indicates that the likelihood of observing such a small proportion of Hispanic jurors by chance alone is extremely low.

Based on this evidence, it is reasonable to argue that the juror selection process was not likely to be random. The expected value of 7 Hispanic jurors compared to the actual sample proportion of only 1 Hispanic juror suggests a significant deviation from what was expected. I respectfully request that a new jury be selected to ensure a fair and unbiased trial for my client.

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Answer:

The so-called season in London was significant during the regency period since it served as a social gathering for the upper crust.

Explanation:

The United States' cold war foreign policy in Asia and Latin America shared certain similarities. One common aspect was the containment strategy employed against the spread of communism.

The United States viewed the spread of communism as a threat to its own interests and sought to prevent its expansion globally. In both regions, the United States supported anti-communist regimes and intervened militarily to counter communist influences.

In Asia, the United States engaged in the Korean War (1950-1953) and the Vietnam War (1955-1975) to prevent the spread of communism, supporting South Korea and South Vietnam respectively. Similarly, in Latin America, the United States intervened militarily and supported various anti-communist governments during the Cold War.

Examples include the interventions in Guatemala (1954) and the Dominican Republic (1965). Economically, the United States pursued policies of economic integration and trade liberalization in both regions. In Latin America, this was exemplified by the establishment of the Organization of American States (OAS) and initiatives such as the Alliance for Progress, which aimed to promote economic development and counter communist influences.

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Answer: The Emancipation Proclamation didn’t sit well with the southern slave traders.

Answer:

Abraham Lincoln was against slavery and made plans to end it

Explanation:

It was Lincoln's election that caused the Civil War to begin as Southern slave owners feared that they were not going to be be able to have them much longer. So, they wanted to make a new country out of their hatred of him. Eventually, Lincoln would continue to anger people with things like the Emancipation Proclamation, which freed all Southern slaves.

Answer:

The impact was most severe in the Caribbean, where by 1600 Native American populations on most islands had plummeted by more than 99 percent. Across the Americas, populations fell by 50 percent to 95 percent by 1650. The disease component of the Columbian Exchange was decidedly one-sided.

The development of Latino communities in Florida and New York is one of the most significant aspects of the contemporary history of Latino immigration to the United States. In this essay, I will discuss the experiences of Cuban Americans in Florida, Puerto Ricans in New York, and Dominicans in New York.

I will focus on the economic, social, and cultural dimensions of these communities, as well as the processes of naturalization, participation in local politics, and community development. The Cuban American community in South Florida developed in the 1970s, following the Cuban revolution and the exodus of many Cubans to the United States. Cuban Americans in Florida have been successful economically, establishing businesses, and participating in the development of the local economy. Additionally, they have been actively engaged in the process of naturalization, becoming U.S. citizens and participating in the political process. The Cuban American community has been successful in establishing itself as a political force in Florida, supporting Republican and Democratic candidates and advocating for immigration reform.

Puerto Ricans and Dominicans settled in New York in the 1950s and 1960s, establishing vibrant communities in neighborhoods like East Harlem and the South Bronx. Puerto Ricans in New York established "colonias," or neighborhoods, that were characterized by a strong sense of community and shared culture. The Puerto Rican community in New York also played an important role in the development of the commercial and professional sector, opening businesses and providing services to the community. The Dominican community in New York is more recent, and it has brought with it a unique sense of citizenship and race. Dominicans in New York are often seen as black or Latino, depending on the context, and they have developed a sense of solidarity with other minorities in the city.

The experiences of Cubans, Puerto Ricans, and Dominicans in Florida and New York are characterized by similarities and differences. All three communities have developed a strong sense of culture and community, and they have been successful in establishing themselves economically. Additionally, all three communities have been involved in the process of naturalization and participation in local politics. However, there are also differences between these communities. For example, the Cuban American community is more politically conservative than the Puerto Rican or Dominican communities, and the Dominican community in New York has a different sense of citizenship and race. Despite these differences, all three communities have made significant contributions to the social, cultural, and economic fabric of the United States.

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Answer:

Music was a way for slaves to express their feelings whether it was sorrow, joy, inspiration or hope. Songs were passed down from generation to generation throughout slavery. These songs were influenced by African and religious traditions and would later form the basis for what is known as “Negro Spirituals”.

Explanation:

Explanation:

Within the span of a few decades from the late 19th to the early 20th century, the United States was transformed from a predominately rural agrarian society to an industrial economy centered in large metropolitan cities. Prior to the American industrial revolution, most Americans were reared in largely isolated agricultural households and small towns that were linked to the external world by horse drawn wagons (Olmstead and Rhode 2000: 711). Except for towns that were connected to railroads or water borne shipping, isolation and the costs of overland transportation meant that many rural communities were largely self sufficient in food, clothing, and many other essentials of everyday life. This changed dramatically in the early decades of the 20th century, as the supply and lowered costs of manufactured goods created a consumer revolution for both urban and rural households. Many of these goods, which did not even exist a few decades earlier, were manufactured, marketed, and transported through a rapidly expanding national network of rail lines and highways. By 1920, one half of northern farms had automobiles and telephones (Olmstead and Rhode 2000: 712–713).

Theses changes were the direct result of the American industrial revolution that was founded on rising investment, employment, and productivity in the manufacturing sector. In 1880, when the agricultural frontier had largely disappeared, almost one-half of the American workers were still farmers and only one in seven workers (less than 15%) worked in manufacturing of any sort. The industrial sector, as late as 1870, consisted primarily of small firms and workshops that relied on artisan technology to produce tools, furniture, building materials, and other goods for local markets (Abramovitz and David 2000: 45). Many small industries, such as grain mills and sawmills, were often located in rural areas close to flowing rivers in order to power machinery. Following the technological revolutions of the early industrial age, workshops and small foundries were supplemented by large factories engaged in mass production. The development of commercial electricity at the end of the 19th century allowed industries to take advantage of the labor supply in large cities. The scale of change is illustrated by thdure not only tmregeGolureustrialization in the United States, but were also the age of urbanization and immigration. The 1880s were the first decade in American history, with the exception of the Civil War decade, when the urban population increased more than the rural population (in absolute numbers).rural to urban migration of the native born picked up during this era, but domestic urbanward migrants were dwarfed by the flood of immigrants coming to cities. From 1880 to 1920, the number of foreign born increased from almost 7 million to a little uhere a causal impact? Addressing this question, the objective of this analysis, requires consideration of the counterfactual of what would have been the course of the industrialization process in the United States if there had not been an immigrant workforce.

The most commonly cited reasons for the rapid American industrial revolution are the abundance of mineral resources, technological innovation, the evolution of the American system of manufacturing, railroads and lowered costs of transportation, education and human resources, and the rise of the managerial firm (Abramovitz and David 2000; Chandler 1977; Denison 1974; Hounshell 1984; Wright 1990). Among the studies that address the relationship between immigration and industrialization, few go beyond a general or abstract discussion. In a classic survey of the literature on the American industrial revolution in the Cambridge Economic History of the United States, the role of immigration is summarized in a single paragraph, which simply notes the overrepresentation of immigrants in the manufacturing labor force (Engerman and Sokoloff 2000: 387). There are some studies that conclude that the flood of immigration in the late 19th and early 20th centuries had an adverse impact on the per-capita economic growth, the wages of native workers, and diverted domestic migration away from industrializing cities (Hatton and Williamson 1998: Chapter 8; Goldin 1994). However, other researchers have questioned these conclusions and suggested that immigrants had a generally positive impact on the American economy and facilitated the economic mobility of native born workers during the age of industrialization (Carter and Sutch 1999; Haines 2000: 202; Muller 1993: 83–85; Thomas 1973: 174).follow me

Christopher Columbus most likely brought ten inhabitants from the island of Hispaniola back to Spain for several reasons:

To showcase his discoveries: Columbus wanted to present tangible evidence of his successful voyage to the New World. Bringing Native American inhabitants back to Spain served as living proof of the lands he had discovered and the peoples he had encountered.

To demonstrate the wealth and resources of the New World: Columbus aimed to impress King Ferdinand and Queen Isabella of Spain with the riches and potential of the newly discovered territories. The presence of Native American inhabitants, their customs, and any artifacts or goods they carried could serve as evidence of the wealth and resources available in the New World.

To exhibit the potential for conversion to Christianity: Columbus and the Spanish crown saw the exploration of the New World as an opportunity to spread Christianity. By bringing Native American inhabitants to Spain, Columbus hoped to showcase the potential for Christian conversion and demonstrate the need for further missionary efforts in the newly discovered lands.

To assert his authority and secure support: By bringing back Native American inhabitants, Columbus aimed to solidify his claims as the discoverer of new lands and assert his authority over the territories he had explored. Presenting living evidence of his accomplishments would help him secure further support and resources for future expeditions.

It is important to note that Columbus' actions were influenced by the prevailing attitudes and beliefs of the time, including the pursuit of wealth, conquest, and religious expansion. However, these actions also contributed to the exploitation and mistreatment of indigenous peoples in the New World.

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Answer:

b. Vietnam was divided at the 17th parallel.

Explanation:

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As a result of the French being defeated at Dien Bien Phu, Vietnam was divided at the 17th parallel.

The freedom fighters who defeated the French were Communists and so the United States was against them.

This led to an International Committee being formed to decide on the Vietnam conflict and they decided that Vietnam should be divided at the 17th parallel.

In conclusion, option B is correct.

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On June 6, 1944, also known as D-Day, the Allied forces launched a massive invasion of Normandy, France during World War II.

The invasion was one of the largest amphibious assaults in history and marked a significant turning point in the war against Nazi Germany.

The invasion involved over 156,000 Allied soldiers, sailors, and airmen from the United States, Great Britain, and Canada. The operation was led by General Dwight D. Eisenhower, who served as Supreme Commander of the Allied Expeditionary Force.

The Allied forces used a variety of strategies to deceive the Germans about their true intentions and the location of the invasion. They conducted a massive deception campaign known as Operation Fortitude, which involved the use of dummy tanks and aircraft, fake radio transmissions, and double agents.

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One sign of the stress that the widespread post-World War II geographic mobility placed on American families was the breakdown of traditional support systems.

As families moved frequently due to job opportunities and economic factors after World War II, they often left behind their extended family and close-knit communities. This resulted in a lack of social support networks that were crucial for emotional and practical assistance. Families had to adapt to new environments and build new connections, which added stress and disrupted the stability of traditional family structures.

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Answer:

The answer is c

Explanation:

I just took the test and got it right.

William penn find the colony of Pennsylvania to create a new trading markets. Thus, option second is correct.

Colony refers to the area of the foreign land being captured by the other dominating nation. For instance, The first colony to recognize slavery was Massachusetts, which began in 1641 which was legally accepted after some years.

The area being dominated by the powerful nations in order to rule and to carry out the trading activities and make a lot of profit out of it. In the same manner, the regions of Pennsylvania were intended to colonize in order to start the trading activity.

Therefore, it can be concluded that William Penn discovered the colony of Pennsylvania in order to establish new commercial markets. Hence, option second is correct.

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The first radio telescope was built in the 1930s by Karl Guthe Jansky.

A radio telescope is a tool to study the universe by collecting radio waves from celestial objects, typically in the radio-frequency range. By collecting radiation from the sky in the form of radio waves, radio telescopes provide astrophysicists with information on the motion, evolution, and fundamental constituents of planets, stars, and galaxies.

The first radio telescope was built by Karl Guthe Jansky in the 1930s while he was working for Bell Laboratories. It was used to examine natural radio waves in the 20.5-meter wavelength range that emanated from the stars at the time. Jansky's antenna was flat, cylindrical, and lacked a reflector, which is a defining characteristic of modern radio telescopes. While it had limited capabilities, it was a significant technological advance, and laid the groundwork for the modern field of radio astronomy.

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The first radio telescope was built by Grote Reber in the 1930s. He specifically designed his telescope to receive cosmic radio waves, making significant contributions to the field of radio astronomy which has seen extensive growth since then.

The first radio telescope was built in the 1930s by an amateur astronomer named Grote Reber. Reber used galvanized iron and wood to construct the first antenna specifically designed to receive cosmic radio waves. He was pioneering in his work because professional astronomers had not yet recognized the vast potential of radio astronomy.

Prior to Reber, Karl G. Jansky had made a serendipitous discovery of radio radiation from the Milky Way using a rotating radio antenna. Although Jansky's antenna could be considered an early form of a radio telescope, it's Reber's telescope that was specifically designed for the purpose of astronomical observations.

Radio astronomy has seen significant growth since its inception in the 1930s. The world's largest radio reflectors, capable of pointing to any direction in the sky, now have apertures of 100 meters and serve as major radio observatories across the world.

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Answer:

African Americans fought in every major campaign and naval battle of the Civil War. They served in the blockading squadrons on the South and Gulf Coasts and in the brown-water navy in the tributaries in the South. African American women served also, most as nurses aboard the USS Red Rover (1859), a hospital ship on the Mississippi River.

The family, a corporate partnership, education, a political party institution, and the Rotary Club association  are all associations. Hence all group are Association .

An association is a group of people who have organised themselves and established defined aims. Institutions, however, are organisational structures and methods for completing tasks.

In contrast to families, marriage, and other institutions, political parties, flood relief organisations, and other states are examples of associations.

Association is all about bringing things together, whether they are part of a formal group like the National Basketball Association or are just two things that are related, like how dogs and parks are associated. Whenever two or more elements are connected, associations happen.

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Answer: people should have the right to worship as they choose.

Explanation: