In this study, the scientists used the CRISPR system with host DNA that was complementary to: a. a sickle cell gene allele
CRISPR (Clustered Regularly Interspaced Short Palindromic Repeats) is a gene-editing technology that allows scientists to precisely target and modify specific genes in an organism's DNA. It works by using a molecule called Cas9, which acts like a pair of molecular scissors to cut and remove or replace specific DNA sequences.
An allele is a variant form of a gene, and in the case of sickle cell disease, there are two alleles - a normal hemoglobin allele and a sickle cell gene allele. The sickle cell gene allele is responsible for causing sickle cell disease, a genetic disorder that affects the shape of red blood cells and can cause a variety of health problems.
So, in this study, the scientists used CRISPR to target and modify the sickle cell gene allele, with the hope of developing a cure or treatment for sickle cell disease. By editing the DNA sequence of the sickle cell gene allele, they may be able to correct the genetic mutation that causes the disease and potentially cure the patient.
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What is the probability of getting the same numbers on 3 dice when they are thrown simultaneously?
Answer:
So, assuming the dice are 'fair' (that each of the six numbers has a probability of 1/6 of showing up on each of the dice), there is a probability of 1/36 that all three dice will show the same number.
Explanation:
one reason why biologists use the biological concept of species instead of physical characteristics to classify organisms
Answer:
read below
Explanation:
The biological species concept was designed to aid understanding of biological diversity, particularly the ubiquitous observation that reproducing organisms exist in more or less distinct phenotypic and genetic clusters rather than in a continuum of forms
How fast can a DNA sequence be copied to m-RNA?
Answer:
DNA of a gene serves as a template for complementary base-pairing, and an enzyme called RNA polymerase II catalyzes the formation of a pre-m-RNA molecule, which is then processed to form mature m-RNA.
Explanation:
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in comparing two species that look different, how could a comparison of the species genes contribute to an understanding of their evolutionary relationship? this is a written response pls help:(
Answer:
The more similar the base sequence of the DNA (their genes), the more closely related they will be!
Explanation:
Hope that helps!
Humans who have an abnormally high level of cholesterol are said to suffer from familial hypercholesterolemia. The gene for this disorder is dominant (C). A man who is heterozygous for familial hypercholesterolemia marries a woman who is homozygous for the recessive allele. What is the probability that they will have children that suffer from this disorder?
A man who is heterozygous for familial hypercholesterolemia marries a woman who is homozygous for the recessive allele therefore the probability that they will have children that suffer from this disorder is 1/2.
What is Probability?This is a term which is referred to as the branch of math which deals with finding out the likelihood of the occurrence of an event.
In this scenario when a man who is heterozygous for familial hypercholesterolemia marries a woman who is homozygous for the recessive allele, the possible offspring are shown below:
Cc X cc
Cc Cc cc cc
That means the probability = 2/4 = 1/2
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if i scored a 44 on a trial where an acceptable range of performance was 48-52 and the instructor was providing bandwidth kr, i will receive kr after my trial, true or false
Its is FALSE because Bandwidth refers to a range of acceptable performance levels in instructional design. If a learner's performance falls within this range, they receive feedback or reinforcement.
In the context of instructional design, a bandwidth is a range of acceptable performance levels that are established before a learning task is performed. If a learner's performance falls within this range, they receive reinforcement or feedback, which can be positive or corrective.
In the scenario presented, the learner's score of 44 falls outside of the acceptable range of performance, which is between 48-52. Therefore, they would not receive reinforcement or feedback, including bandwidth KR (knowledge of results), as they did not meet the performance criteria.
It is important for learners to receive appropriate feedback and reinforcement when they meet or exceed the acceptable range of performance, as this can reinforce positive behaviors and motivate further learning.
However, in cases where performance falls below the acceptable range, feedback and reinforcement should focus on corrective measures to help the learner improve their performance in future tasks.
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Define tissues, please fast
Body Tissues. Tissue is a group of cells that have similar structure and that function together as a unit.
Molecules used forgrowth and repair______,and molecules used forenergy_______.A. become part of the body, are lost as CO2 and H2OB. become CO2 and H20. becomepart of the bodyC. become ATP. become C6H1206D. become C6H1206, become ATP
Molecules used for growth and repair become part of the body, and molecules used for energy are lost as CO2 and H2O.
It becomes possible to predict evolutionary changes in a population after we have measured two attributes affecting the population in question. What two measures allow us to make such predictions
The two measures that allow us to make predictions about evolutionary changes in a population are the heritability of a trait and the strength of selection.
Heritability is a measure of the extent to which genetic factors contribute to the variation in a particular trait within a population.
This can be determined through breeding experiments and statistical analysis. Traits with higher heritability are more likely to be passed on to offspring and therefore are more likely to evolve in response to selection.
The strength of selection refers to the degree to which a particular trait affects an organism's survival or reproduction.
Strong selection pressures will favor individuals with advantageous traits, leading to the evolution of those traits over time.
By combining information on heritability and the strength of selection, we can make predictions about the direction and rate of evolutionary change within a population.
For example, if a trait has high heritability and confers a strong survival advantage, we can expect to see rapid evolution of that trait over relatively few generations.
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The following diagram shows where, in layers of rock, fossils of certain organisms are found.
2. Present a brief explanation of how electrical activity in the
human body interacts with electromagnetic waves outside the human
body to either your eyesight or your sense of touch.
Electrical activity in the human body interacts with electromagnetic waves outside the body to contribute to both eyesight and the sense of touch.
For eyesight, electromagnetic waves in the form of visible light enter the eye and interact with the specialized cells called photoreceptors located in the retina. When light waves reach the retina, they stimulate the photoreceptors, specifically the cones and rods. These photoreceptor cells convert the light energy into electrical signals through a process called phototransduction. The electrical signals are then transmitted through the optic nerve to the visual processing centers in the brain, where they are interpreted, resulting in the perception of vision.
Regarding the sense of touch, electromagnetic waves do not directly interact with the skin but rather with objects in the external environment. When you touch an object, pressure receptors in the skin called mechanoreceptors are stimulated. These mechanoreceptors convert the physical pressure applied to the skin into electrical signals, also known as action potentials. These electrical signals travel through sensory neurons to the somatosensory cortex in the brain, which processes and interprets the signals, allowing you to perceive the sense of touch.
In summary, electromagnetic waves in the form of visible light interact with photoreceptors in the eye, converting light energy into electrical signals for vision. For touch, electromagnetic waves indirectly interact by stimulating mechanoreceptors in the skin, which then generate electrical signals that are transmitted to the brain for the perception of touch.
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What caused teenagers and young adults to be more affected in the 1918 influenza
pandemic?
A. Pain
B. Fever
C. Headache
D. Cytokine storm
Answer
The answer is Cytokine Storm
Explanation:
A student wants to investigate osmosis. A carrot was placed in a dilute solution.
a) What will happen to its mass?
b) The carrot was placed in 0.4 mol/dm 3 solution. Its mass did not change.
c) What does this tell us about the concentration of the carrot?
d) The carrot was placed in a concentrated solution. What will happen to its mass?
a) When a carrot is submerged in a diluted solution, water will osmosis into the carrot cells. As a result, the cells will become turgid and the carrot's mass will rise.
b) The carrot's inability to alter in mass when submerged in a 0.4 mol/dm3 solution shows that the solute concentration—which includes salts and sugars—within the carrot cells is also 0.4 mol/dm3. There is no net movement of water into or out of the cells at this concentration.
c) This indicates that the carrot and the 0.4 mol/dm3 solution have come to an equilibrium. At this concentration, the passage of water into and out of the cells is balanced, and there is no net gain or loss of water.
d) If the carrot is submerged in a concentrated solution, water will osmotically escape from the cells, plasmolyzing them. The mass of the carrot will shrink as a result.
OsmosisOsmosis is the transfer of water molecules from a region with a high concentration of water to a region with a low concentration of water through a membrane that is selectively permeable. Since a diluted solution contains more water molecules than carrot cells do, water will osmotically flow from the fluid into the cells. The carrot cells become turgid, which is another word for inflated and hard, as a result of this water inflow. The carrot's mass so grows as a result.The carrot's inertness in a 0.4 mol/dm3 solution shows that the solute concentration inside the cells of the carrot is also 0.4 mol/dm3. At this concentration, there is no net gain or loss of water since the flow of water into and out of the cells is balanced. This is due to the fact that the solute concentration in the carrot cells and the solution are the same. Isotonic describes this condition.learn more about osmosis here
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A developer proposes to drain an estuary, and then use the land to build an ocean-side hotel, houses, and parking lots. Which would be the MOST LIKELY effect of the new development on the local ecosystem?
Answer:
reduction in biodiversity by eliminating spawning and nursery grounds of aquatic life
Explanation:
Estuaries are transition zones localized between rivers and marine ecotones. These regions are influenced by marine factors such as waves, tides, and saline water, while rivers provide freshwater and sedimentary material. The mixture between seawater and freshwater is generally highly nutritive, thereby estuaries often represent high-production systems where fishes and shellfishes spawn and grow. However, many estuaries have suffered the negative effects of human activities, including deforestation, drainage, overfishing, nutrient pollution, etc.
what diseases can affect the digestive system?
what diseases can affect the respiratory system?
how do these diseases in each of these organ systems disrupt homeostasis?
Answer:
Lots of things can effect the lungs and GI systems from virus to bacteria. Any illness in either location can upset homeostasis. homeostasis is just the baseline normal of a human. So, if an illness causes fever then it upsets the balance, both chemical as well as hormonal.
how much types of tissue in the body?
There are four main types of tissues in the human body, each with its unique structure, function, and location. These four types of tissues are Epithelial tissue, Connective tissue, Muscle tissue, and Nervous tissue.
Epithelial tissue: This tissue covers the surfaces of the body, both inside and outside, and lines the body's organs and cavities. It provides protection, secretion, and absorption and can be further classified into simple, stratified, squamous, cuboidal, and columnar epithelia.
Connective tissue: This tissue connects, supports, and anchors various structures of the body. It includes bone, cartilage, adipose tissue, blood, and lymphatic tissue.
Muscle tissue: This tissue is responsible for body movement, both voluntary and involuntary. There are three types of muscle tissue: skeletal, smooth, and cardiac.
Nervous tissue: This tissue is composed of specialized cells called neurons and is responsible for transmitting and receiving signals between different parts of the body. It forms the brain, spinal cord, and peripheral nerves.
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suppose you inherited a 100-acre farm in the mountains. how would you use its soil best?
Inherited a farm in the highlands with 100 acres, you best utilize its soil, take good care of it, educate yourself about it, and plant crops using strip cropping and terrorizing.
How to use soil in strip cropping farming?Growing cotton and a sod-forming crop like alfalfa in alternating strips that follow the land's natural contour is an example of strip cropping.
These crops are interspersed with strips of row crops like maize, soybeans, cotton, or sugar beets.
Therefore, best utilize its soil, take good care of it, educate yourself about it, and plant crops using strip cropping and terrorizing.
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A. Use three-letter abbreviations to write the amino acid sequence for the peptide from 5?UUUGGGACCAAC3? mRNA sequences. Express your answer as a sequence of three-letter amino acid abbreviations separated by dashes. Type START or STOP for start and stop codons respectively. Example: Tyr-Val-...-Ile-STOP.
B.Use one-letter abbreviations to write the amino acid sequence for the peptide from 5?UUUGGGACCAAC3? mRNA sequences. Express your answer as a sequence of one-letter amino acid abbreviations. Type START or STOP for start and stop codons respectively. Example: YV...I-STOP.
C.Use three-letter abbreviations to write the amino acid sequence for the peptide from 5?CCUCGAAGCCCAUGA3? mRNA sequences. Express your answer as a sequence of three-letter amino acid abbreviations separated by dashes. Type START or STOP for start and stop codons respectively. Example: Tyr-Val-...-Ile-STOP.
A. The mRNA sequence 5'-UUUGGGACCAAC-3' translates to the amino acid sequence Phe-Gly-Thr-Asn.
Therefore, the answer is Phe-Gly-Thr-Asn.
B. The one-letter amino acid sequence for the given mRNA sequence is FGTN.
Therefore, the answer is FGTN.
C. The mRNA sequence 5'-CCUCGAAGCCCAUGA-3' translates to the amino acid sequence Leu-Arg-Ser-Pro-Met.
Therefore, the answer is Leu-Arg-Ser-Pro-Met.
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A new animal arrived in an ecosystem. Make a prediction on what will happen to the dominate and non- dominate plants if this new animal were to solely eat the dominate plant?
Answer:
is this a typing response or select the correct answer type question
Explanation:
Explain why Calix's cells having more DNA than a normal cat meant point mutation was not the cause.
Mutation is the reason for the more DNA in Calix's cells.
Calix's cells having more DNA than a normal cat because of the mutation in the genes. There is no other way through which DNA in a gene increases. This increase in DNA from a normal condition leads to cancer and other disorders.
Mutation occurs in an organism when they are exposed to radiation which damaged the DNA of that organism so we can conclude that mutation is the reason for the more DNA in Calix's cells.
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Calix's cells having more DNA than a normal cat meant point mutation was not the cause but it happens due to chromosome number.
These Calix's cats are taken into consideration by all ladies  due to the fact they have got X chromosomes. As not anything extra than an ensuing or outcome, second in time genetic mutations, which appear to be preferred substitutions that affect the duration of the swapping or exchange meant of a nucleotide collection with simply any other nucleotides, ensue in an extra quantity of DNA for the duration of the Calix's cats.
What are cells in DNA?All residing matters have DNA inside their cells. In fact, almost every cell in a multicellular organism possesses the whole set of DNA required for that organism.
Thus the above reaction is appropriate.
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 Describe the patterns in earths slow cloud coverage. How do these patterns change during the course of a year and from year to year? Use lines of latitude and the percentage of cloud coverage in your description.
→ XCO College Board AP Classroom 2020 Practice Exam 3 MCQ Savanna Sebastia 0000 0000 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Question 1 Many species of corals are threatened by the increasing temperatures and decreasing pH of ocean waters. One species, Stylophora pistill has been found to thrive in water that is warmer and has a lower pH than the water that corals typically thrive in Additionally, researchers have found that the tolerance for the new water conditions is heritable. Which of the following statements best explains the changes seen in s pistillata in response to the changing water conditions? (A) The corals' adaptation is an example of natural selection because the tolerance is in response to a changing environment and has a genetic basis The corals'adaptation is an example of the founder effect because the majority of corals do not have a tolerance for warmer water 0 0 0 The corals adaptation is an example of genetic drift because the change was a chance event and not the result of selection in response to environmental change D) The cor'adaptation is an example of adaptive radiation because it has resulted in a wide range of species adapting to the new ocean conditions
The corals' adaptation is an example of natural selection because the tolerance is in response to a changing environment and has a genetic basis. correct option(a).
The ocean (also known as the sea or the world ocean) is a body of salt water that covers roughly 70.8% of the Earth's surface and contains 97% of the water on the planet. An ocean can also refer to any of the enormous bodies of water that comprise the globe ocean.
Five distinct parts of the ocean are identified by distinct names: the Pacific (the biggest), the Atlantic, the Indian, the Southern (Antarctic), and the Arctic (the smallest). Seawater covers 361,000,000 km2 (139,000,000 sq mi) of the Earth. The ocean is the principal component of Earth's hydrosphere, and therefore integral to life on Earth.
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How does the author convey the idea that food fraud is a serious problem? According to the author, people assume that the ingredients on a food label are label then a pe be LD delicious accurate expensive . If the food ny ingredients, allergies can
The way in which the author conveys the idea that food fraud is a serious problem is by stating by putting the wrong labels on food, it can cause people with allergies to the content of the food to be in serious health danger that could lead to death.
What is Food Fraud?This refers to the term that is used to describe and define any deliberate action of businesses or individuals to deceive others in regards to the integrity of food to gain undue advantage
Hence, it can be noted that food fraud exists in many forms, but incorrect labelling can lead to death for people with allergies to the content of the food.
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Which key detail helps develop the author's idea that food fraud takes many forms? Investigators visited a factory to examine its cheese. Manufacturers may put fillers in some of their products People study ingredients to make sure they are safe
Answer: accurate, leaves out, in danger.
Explanation: It's correct. I hope it helps :)
Biomagnification is... concentration of a contaminant stays the same as you move to higher trophic concentration of a contaminant increases as you move to higher trophic level concentration of a contaminant increases as an individual grows concentration of a contaminant stays the same as an individual grows
Answer: Biomagnification refers to the process by which the concentration of a contaminant increases as you move to higher trophic levels in a food chain or food web. In other words, as organisms consume other organisms, the contaminants present in the prey accumulate and become more concentrated in the bodies of the predators.
To understand this process, let's consider an example involving a water ecosystem. Suppose a pollutant is released into the water, such as a pesticide or heavy metal. The primary producers, such as algae or aquatic plants, absorb small amounts of the contaminant from the water. As herbivorous organisms consume these primary producers, they ingest the contaminants along with their food.
Since the contaminant is not easily broken down or eliminated from the organisms' bodies, it accumulates over time. As a result, the concentration of the contaminant becomes higher in the herbivores than in the primary producers. Now, when carnivorous organisms consume the herbivores, they not only accumulate the contaminant from their own food but also from all the prey they have consumed. This leads to an even higher concentration of the contaminant in the carnivores.
Therefore, biomagnification describes the phenomenon where the concentration of a contaminant increases significantly as you move up the food chain or trophic levels. The highest concentration of contaminants is often found in top predators, such as large fish, birds of prey, or mammals, which can have adverse effects on their health and reproductive capabilities.
It's important to note that biomagnification primarily occurs for persistent and non-biodegradable contaminants that cannot be easily metabolized or excreted by organisms. These contaminants are often lipophilic (fat-soluble), which allows them to accumulate in fatty tissues and remain in the organism's body for long periods, leading to biomagnification.
Explanation:
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Two hundred years ago, miners would take caged canaries into coal mineshafts as they worked. Being smaller, the canaries would succumb to odorless, toxic gases before the gases would affect humans. As the miners worked, they watched the canaries. If the canaries suddenly died, it was a warning for miners to leave the mineshaft.
Form an analogy between the canaries used in coal mines and the lichens living in tundra ecosystems. Be sure to use and define the term bioindicator in your response.
Answer: Just like the canaries in coal mines were used to provide a warning for miners of toxic, odorless gases in the mineshafts, lichens living in the tundra ecosystems can provide a warning of environmental changes by becoming more or less abundant. Since they are sensitive to changes in air quality and climate, they are an important tool to monitor the health of the tundra environment.
Explanation: Please give Brainlist.
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8 h2o molecules to 2 h2o molecules
The conversion of 8 H₂O molecules to 2 H₂O molecules is a chemical change that occurs through a dehydration or condensation reaction. This process involves the removal of water molecules to form a larger molecule and requires energy to occur.
This is a reaction that occurs between two molecules, and results in the formation of a single, larger molecule, while releasing a small molecule, usually water. In this case, the small molecule is water (H₂O), hence the name dehydration or condensation reaction.
During this reaction, the 8 H₂O molecules combine to form 4 H₂O molecules. This reaction is often used in the laboratory to create polymers from monomers. It can also be used to produce certain biomolecules such as carbohydrates, proteins, and nucleic acids, as well as other chemical compounds.
In order to carry out this reaction, energy is required. The reaction occurs in several steps and involves the removal of water molecules from the original 8 H₂O molecules, forming a new, larger molecule. The reaction is reversible, which means that it can be carried out in both directions, depending on the conditions and reactants involved. Thus, the conversion of 8 H₂O molecules to 2 H₂O molecules is a chemical change that can occur through a process known as dehydration or condensation reaction.
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Ticks make homes inside of moose fur and drain the moose of it's blood causing it to become anemic and die. (what interaction is it)
The form of interaction when ticks make homes inside of moose fur and drain the moose ot its blood causing it to become anemic and die is parasitism.
What is parasitism?The interaction you are describing is a form of parasitism.
Parasitism is a type of symbiotic relationship in which one organism, the parasite (in this case, ticks), benefits at the expense of the other organism, the host (in this case, the moose).
Ticks infesting and feeding on moose blood weaken the moose and can lead to anemia, which can be detrimental to its health and potentially cause its death.
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Explain the origin of the oceans during earth’s early history in four steps
One of the most significant and intriguing aspects of our planet, the seas currently make up around 71% of its surface and are home to innumerable plant and animal species. There are four processes that can be used to explain how the oceans came to be during Earth's early history.
The origin of the oceans during Earth's early history can be explained in four steps.
Step 1: When the early Earth was forming some 4.6 billion years ago, there were no oceans and it was a hot, dry region.
Step 2: As the Earth cooled, water vapour emitted by volcanoes and other natural sources began to condense onto the surface of the planet as liquid water.
Step 3: Eventually, the first seas were created when this liquid water gathered in low-lying locations. Scientists disagree on the precise timing and method of ocean formation, although it most likely took place between 3.8 and 4 billion years ago.
Step 4: After the seas developed, they significantly influenced the climate, chemistry, and life of the early Earth. They functioned as a habitat for the first living things, a source of nutrients and minerals for the planet's ecosystems, and helped control the temperature and carbon dioxide levels in the atmosphere. One of the most significant and intriguing aspects of our planet, the seas currently make up around 71% of its surface and are home to innumerable plant and animal species.
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Although vitamin A deficiency is a major public health problem in developing countries, vitamin A supplements are generally not advised for typical North Americans for several reasons. Check All That Apply Liver reserves of vitamin A for most North Americans are 3 to 5 times higher than that required to provide good health. Excess vitamin A can cause birth defects if taken during pregnancy. Liver toxicity can result from intakes of vitamin A as little as 3 times the Daily Value. Excessive vitamin A can lead to night blindness and xerophthalmia.
The correct answers are: Liver reserves of vitamin A for most North Americans are 3 to 5 times higher than that required to provide good health, and Excessive vitamin A can lead to night blindness and xerophthalmia.
North Americans should consult their doctor or dietitian to determine if they need additional vitamin A in their diet. Vitamin A is found in many foods, including, sweet potatoes, carrots, spinach, and pumpkin. North Americans can consume a healthy diet that includes these foods to meet their vitamin A requirements.
Additionally, pregnant women should be cautious about taking excessive amounts of vitamin A because it can cause birth defects if taken during pregnancy. Liver toxicity can also result from intakes of vitamin A as little as 3 times the Daily Value.
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HELP I NEED HELP ASAP HELP I NEED HELP ASAP HELP I NEED HELP ASAP HELP I NEED HELP ASAP
HELP I NEED HELP ASAP HELP I NEED HELP ASAP HELP I NEED HELP ASAP HELP I NEED HELP ASAP
Answer:
Option 3
Explanation:
its option 3 because those big patches are actually the result of erosion of the rocks