Please help


How many moles are there in 7.57 x 10^30 molecules of CO2?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

The answer is

12,574,750.83 moles

Explanation:

In order to find the moles of CO2 we use the formula

\(n = \frac{N}{L} \\\)

where n is the number of moles

N is the number of entities

L is the Avogadro's constant which is

6.02 × 10²³ entities

From the question

N = 7.57 × 10^30 molecules of CO2

We have

\(n = \frac{7.57 \times {10}^{30} }{6.02 \times {10}^{23} } \\ = 12574750.83056...\)

We have the final answer as

12,574,750.83 moles

Hope this helps you


Related Questions

1:Which example is not a physical change?

2: Which of the following is not a clue that a chemical reaction is taking place?

1:Which example is not a physical change? 2: Which of the following is not a clue that a chemical reaction

Answers

1. painting a fence, it’s a visual change and not different physically

What would make oppositely charged objects attract each other more?increasing the positive charge of the positively charged object and increasing the negative charge of the negatively charged objectdecreasing the positive charge of the positively charged object and decreasing the negative charge of the negatively charged objectincreasing the distance between the positively charged object and the negatively charged objectmaintaining the distance between the positively charged object and the negatively charged object

Answers

Answer:

increasing the positive charge of the positively charged object and increasing the negative charge of the negatively charged object would make the oppositely charged objects attract each other more.

2NH3 + H₂SO4 → (NH4)2SO4

Calculate the percentage atom economy to form the fertiliser ammonium sulphate in the above reaction

Answers

The percentage atom economy is 62%

2NH3 + H₂SO4 → (NH4)2SO4

34 gram 98 gram 210 gram

2 mol 1 mol 1 mol

% atom economy = mass of atoms in desired product/total mass of atom in Product x 100

% atom economy = 132/210 x 100 = 0.62 = 62%

What is Atom economy ?

The amount of desirable useful products produced from reactants is measured by atom economy, also known as atom efficiency. It is frequently expressed as a percentage and is referred to as percentage atom economy. The required product atoms are divided by the total number of reactants, which is equal to the total number of product atoms, to determine the percent atom economy

Higher atom economy reactions provide more of the desired product while producing less waste.

The following stages can be used as a generic method to compute the atom economy:

Create a chemical equation for the reaction provided.Equilibrate the variables.Utilizing the periodic table's atomic and formula masses, determine the masses of the reactants and products. The total mass of the reactants on the left side and the total mass of the products on the right side are always equal in a correctly balanced equation.

Determine the atom economy percentage.

Hence, percentage atom economy is 62%

Learn more about Atom economy here:

https://brainly.com/question/17159753

#SPJ9

12. (01.06 LC)
Which of the following is a property of a pure substance? (5 points)
It consists of different types of compounds.
It may have substances in different states of matter,
It is made up of a single element or type of compound,
Its components can be separated by employing physical methods.

Answers

Answer:

3rd one

Explanation:

dont have one, i think just think it makes most sense

Answer:It is made up of a single element or type of compound

Explanation: This answer is right because for something to be pure it has to only be made up of 1 thing.

Is the molecule H2+ stable?

Answers

Answer: Yes

The antibonding orbital is empty. Thus, H2 is a stable molecule.

Answer: yes it is

Explanation:Bond order

The antibonding orbital is empty. Thus, H2 is a stable molecule

PRODUCT IDEA - create a digital poster, concept map, or other graphic organizer to show the cause and effect of at least TWO different factors that influence climate and weather.

Answers

Title: Factors Influencing Climate and Weather

Factor 1: Solar Radiation

Cause: The Sun emits solar radiation, which reaches the Earth's surface and atmosphere.
Effect: Solar radiation is the primary energy source driving weather and climate processes. It heats the Earth's surface, causing temperature variations and affecting air pressure, wind patterns, and precipitation.
Factor 2: Ocean Currents

Cause: Ocean currents are driven by the uneven heating of the Earth's surface, the Coriolis effect, and variations in water density due to temperature and salinity differences.
Effect: Ocean currents redistribute heat around the globe, influencing regional climates. They can bring warm or cold water to different areas, affecting air temperature, humidity, and precipitation patterns.

Given the following balanced chemical equation:
2C2H10 + 902 +4CO2 + 10H2O
How many moles of C2H10 are needed to completely react with 6.15
moles of oxygen?
O 1.37 mol
2 mol
0277 mol

Answers

Explanation:

\(6.15 \: mol \: oxygen \: \times \frac{2 \: mol \: c2h10}{9 \: mol \: oxygen} = 1.37 \: moles \: of \: c2h10 \: needed \)

If it was helpfull, please select as brainliest answer. thanks;)

Endothermic and Exothermic Activity!! please help!!!

Endothermic and Exothermic Activity!! please help!!!

Answers

Chemical processes referred to as endothermic reactions occur when the reactants take in heat energy from their environment to create products.

What three things separate endothermic and exothermic states?

Endothermic reactions quickly and efficiently take up heat-based energy from their surroundings. In contrast, an exothermic process transfers energy into the system's surroundings. A common illustration of an endothermic chemical reaction is photosynthesis.

Is water on the stove exothermic?

Chemists refer to the process of boiling water as being endothermic since heat must be added. It follows that since certain processes need heat, others must also produce heat as they operate. They are referred to as exothermic.

To know more about endothermic reactions visit:-

brainly.com/question/23184814

#SPJ1

4. Circle the element with the greatest atomic radius. [4]
C.
a.
sodium or magnesium
b. magnesium or beryllium
lithium or rubidium
d. cesium or radon
oxygen or fluorine
f. phosphorus or aluminum
g. calcium or barium
h. boron or gallium
e.

Answers

Answer:

B.

The atomic greatest radius is magnisium

Fires are classified into various classes and as such different types of portable fire extinguishers must be used. The theory behind portable fire extinguishers is that the fire can be extinguished by removing any or more of the following four elements:
Fuel, Heat, Oxygen, Chain Reaction.
Identify the extinguishing mechanism and the classe(s) of fires they are used to extinguish for the following types of fire extinguishers:
ABC Powder, Carbon dioxide, Foam, Water.​

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

ABC Powder: sprays a very fine chemical powder. This acts to blanket the fire and suffocate it. Class A, B, C fires

Carbon dioxide: extinguishes CO2. By doing so, it removes oxygen from the fire, effectively suffocating it of oxygen. Class B fires

Foam: spray a type of foam that expands when it hits the air and blankets the fire. This prevents the vapors from rising off the liquid to feed the fire, thus starving it of fuel. Class A and B

Water: releases microscopic water molecules that fight the fire on a variety of levels. the level of oxygen in the air is decreased, which helps to suffocate the fire. Class: most all

also, your fire classes:

Class A: freely burning, combustible solid materials such as wood or paper

Class B: flammable liquid or gas

Class C: energized electrical fire (energized electrical source serves as the ignitor of a class A or B fire – if electrical source is removed, it is no longer a class C fire)

Class D: metallic fire (titanium, zirconium, magnesium, sodium)

Class K: cooking fires – animal or vegetable oils or fats

Describe the trend of the reactivity of the elements in group VII

Answers

The non-metal elements in Group 7 – known as the halogens – get less reactive as you go down the group

Answer & Explanation:

The reactivity of elements in Group VII, also known as Group 17, decreases with increasing atomic radius. This is because halogens have high electronegativities and a proclivity to gain electrons in noble gas configurations. Myths are traditional stories or beliefs that explain cultural or societal beliefs, customs, or natural phenomena. They can be passed down through generations and can be based on true or fictitious events. Mythology, on the other hand, is the collection of myths associated with a specific culture or religion. Mythology can be amplified through retelling, incorporation into religious practices; association with significant events or figures, and adaptation into other media forms such as literature, film, or art.

Magnesium phosphide (Mg3P2) is made when magnesium metal is heated with excess solid phosphorous (P4). What mass of the excess reagent is left over, when 8.00 g of magnesium is heated with 8.00 g of solid phosphorous?


Mass of excess reagent remaining after completion of reaction

Answers

The mass of the excess reagent remaining after completion of reaction, given that 8 g of magnesium is heated with 8 g of phosphorous is 0.98 g

How do i determine the mass of the excess reagent remaining?

First, we shall obtain the mass of the excess reagent that reacted. This is shown below:

6Mg + P₄ -> 2Mg₃P₂

Molar mass of Mg = 24.3 g/molMass of Mg from the balanced equation = 6 × 24.3 = 145.8 g Molar mass of P₄ = 124 g/molMass of P₄ from the balanced equation = 1 × 124 = 124 g

From the balanced equation above,

145.8 g of Mg reacted with 124 g of P₄

Therefore,

8 g of Mg will react with = (8 × 124) / 145.8 = 7.02 g of P₄

Finally, we shall obtain the mass of the excess reagent remaining after the reaction. Details below:

Mass of excess reagent, P₄ given = 8.00 gMass of excess reagent, P₄ that reacted = 7.02 gMass of excess reagent, P₄ remaining =?

Mass of excess reagent, P₄ remaining = Mass given - mass reacted

= 8 - 7.02

= 0.98 g

Thus, the mass of the excess reagent remaining after the reaction is 0.98 g

Learn more about mass of excess reagent:

https://brainly.com/question/29117366

#SPJ1

The following series of reactions were carried out.
PbCO3(s) + 2HNO3(aq) → Pb(NO3)2(aq) + H₂O(1) + CO₂(g)
Pb(NO3)2(aq) + 2HBr(aq) → 2HNO3(aq) + PbBr2(s)
(a) If a student starts with 2.457 g of lead(II) carbonate for the first reaction and all
other reagents are added in excess, what is the theoretical yield of lead(II) bromide
solid?

Answers

To find the theoretical yield of lead(II) bromide (PbBr2) solid, we need to determine the limiting reactant in the given reaction sequence. The limiting reactant is the one that is completely consumed and determines the maximum amount of product that can be formed.

First, let's calculate the molar mass of PbCO3:
PbCO3: Pb (207.2 g/mol) + C (12.0 g/mol) + 3O (16.0 g/mol) = 267.2 g/mol

Next, we can calculate the number of moles of PbCO3:
moles = mass / molar mass = 2.457 g / 267.2 g/mol ≈ 0.00919 mol

From the balanced equation, we can see that the mole ratio between PbCO3 and PbBr2 is 1:1. Therefore, the moles of PbBr2 formed will be the same as the moles of PbCO3 used.

The molar mass of PbBr2 is:
PbBr2: Pb (207.2 g/mol) + 2Br (2 × 79.9 g/mol) = 366.0 g/mol

Now, we can calculate the theoretical yield of PbBr2:
theoretical yield = moles of PbBr2 × molar mass of PbBr2
= 0.00919 mol × 366.0 g/mol
≈ 3.36 g

Therefore, the theoretical yield of lead(II) bromide (PbBr2) solid is approximately 3.36 grams.

18 grams of pentane go through a burning reaction, where oxygen is leftover. what would be the volume of the oxygen needed for its entire burning process in normal conditions? ArC=12, ArNa=23, ArH=1, ArO=16

Answers

The balanced equation of the reaction is:C5H12 + 8O2 → 5CO2 + 6H2OFrom the equation, it shows that 8 moles of oxygen is needed to burn 1 mole of pentane. The volume of oxygen needed for the entire burning process of 18 grams of pentane in normal conditions is 44.86 L.

First, let's convert 18 grams of pentane to moles using the molar mass of pentane (C5H12) as follows:Mass of pentane = 18 g Molar mass of pentane (C5H12) = 5(12) + 12(1) = 72 g/molNumber of moles of pentane = Mass/Molar mass = 18/72 = 0.25 moles

Now, to find the volume of oxygen needed for its entire burning process in normal conditions, we'll use the Ideal Gas Law equation as follows: n = PV/RT where :n = number of moles of the gas V = volume of the gas (in liters)P = pressure of the gas (in atmospheres)R = Universal Gas Constant = 0.0821 L· atm /K· molT = temperature of the gas (in Kelvin)From the equation, we know that 8 moles of oxygen are needed to burn 1 mole of pentane.

Therefore, the number of moles of oxygen needed to burn 0.25 moles of pentane will be: n = 8 × 0.25 = 2 moles The temperature and pressure are normal conditions, which is 0°C and 1 atm respectively. Let's convert the temperature to Kelvin:T = 0 + 273 = 273 K Substituting the values into the Ideal Gas Law equation gives: P × V = nRT Rearranging the equation gives: V = nRT/P  Substituting the values, we get: V = 2 × 0.0821 × 273/1V = 44.86 L

Therefore, the volume of oxygen needed for the entire burning process of 18 grams of pentane in normal conditions is 44.86 L.

For more such questions on oxygen

https://brainly.com/question/26073928

#SPJ8

The food you eat can be broken into three main groups: _____, _____, and _____.
1 carbohydrates, fats, and vitamins
2 proteins, fats, and minerals
3 carbohydrates, fats, and proteins
4 proteins, vitamins, and minerals please help :)

Answers

Answer:

carbonhydrates, fats and ptoteins

Answer:3 carbohydrates, fats, and proteins

Explanation:

Match the following parts of an atom to their description.
Neutron
?
Negatively charged
particle that moves
around the nucleus
Nucleus
?
Positively charged particle
in the nucleus
Electron
2
Noncharged particle in the
nucleus
Proton
?
Composed of protons and
neutrons

Answers

Answer:

Neutron - non charged particle in nucleus

nucleus - composed of proton and Neutron

electron - negatively charged particle that moves around the nucleus

proton - positively charged particle in the nucleus.

Explanation:

these the are definitions of the terms

What are some strategies to improve the powerless language?

Answers

Some strategies which are used to improve the powerless language include the reduction of the use of the following below:

hedgesintensifiersformal grammar etc.

What is a Powerless language?

This is referred to as the type of language which suggests to listeners that you are uncertain, insufficient, and not entirely confident with oneself due ti various reasons.

Examples of the reasons are the use of hedges , intensifiers etc which have negative effects on how the speaker is perceived.  It is usually characterized by Hesitation like “Well” or “Um” etc and it should be avoided to improve it thereby making it he correct choice.

Read more about Powerless language here https://brainly.com/question/10670117

#SPJ1

Insoluble sulfide compounds are generally black in color. Which of the following combinations could yield a black precipitate? a) Na2S(aq) + KCl(aq) b) Li2S(aq) + Pb(N03)2(aq) c) Pb(C103)2(aq) + NaNO3(aq) d) AgNo3(aq) + KCl(aq) e) K2S(aq) + Sn(N03)4(aq)

Answers

Answer:

b) Li2S(aq)+Pb(NO3)2(aq)

e) K2S(aq)+Sn(NO3)4(aq)

Explanation:

they are the only two of the options that contain a sulfide ion (S) therefore they are the only ones that could be considered in the question.

b) Li2S(aq)+Pb(NO3)2(aq)

e) K2S(aq)+Sn(NO3)4(aq)

WILL MARK BRAINLIEST!!From where does geothermal energy come?
A)from deep within the earth
B)from the energy captured from the sun
C)from steam
D)from nonrenewable energy sources

Answers

Answer:

A)from deep within the earth

Explanation:

Calculate the volume of 0.250 M H2SO4 that contains 0.00255 mol H2SO4.

Answers

Answer:

0.0102 L or 10.2 mL

Explanation:

From the question given above, the following data were obtained:

Molarity = 0.250 M

Mole = 0.00255 mole

Volume =?

Molarity is simply defined as the mole of solute per unit litre of the solution. Mathematically, it is expressed as:

Molarity = mole / Volume

With the above formula, we can obtain the volume as follow:

Molarity = 0.250 M

Mole = 0.00255 mole

Volume =?

Molarity = mole / Volume

0.250 = 0.00255 / volume

Cross multiply

0.250 × volume = 0.00255

Divide both side by 0.250

Volume = 0.00255 / 0.250

Volume = 0.0102 L

Covert 0.0102 L to mL.

1 L = 1000 mL

Therefore,

0.0102 L = 0.0102 L × 1000 / 1 L

0.0102 L = 10.2 mL

Thus, the volume is 0.0102 L or 10.2 mL

A student finds a piece of metal and finds its mass to be 750 g. Through water displacement thestudent determines the volume to be 65.8 cm". Which metal does the student have?

Answers

Metals normally have different densities, so we can try to determine which metal is this by its density.

Assuming it is pure, the density of the metal is its mass divided by its volume:

\(\begin{gathered} \rho=\frac{m}{V} \\ \rho=\frac{750g}{65.8cm^3} \\ \rho\approx11.4g/cm^3 \end{gathered}\)

Now, we need to look for some table with densities of various metals and see which one has the density we found, 11.4 g/cm³.

Since we don't have one, we can look for one. In it, we can see that the only metal with this density is lead.

So, the metal in the question should be lead.

How many moles of Sb,03 will be formed when you have 20.0 moles of oxygen gases?

Answers

20.0 moles of oxygen react with Antimony to form 13.3 moles of Antimony (III) Oxide. We want to calculate how many moles of Antimony (III) Oxide will be formed from 20.0 moles of oxygen. This is a stoichiometry problem.

What is stoichiometry?

The link between the proportional amounts of components participating in a reaction or generating a compound is known as stoichiometry, and it is often expressed as a ratio of whole integers.

Assuming a balanced chemical equation, the stoichiometric ratio between Antimony (III) Oxide  and oxygen can be used to determine the number of moles of Antimony (III) Oxide  formed.

For example, the balanced equation for the reaction of Antimony with O2 to form Antimony (III) Oxide  is:

4 Antimony + 3 O2 → 2 Antimony (III) Oxide

From this equation, it can be seen that 3 moles of oxygen react with 2 moles of Antimony (III) Oxide . Therefore, if there are 20.0 moles of O2, then the number of moles of Antimony (III) Oxide  formed would be:

20.0 moles oxygen × (2 moles Antimony (III) Oxide  / 3 moles oxygen) = 13.3 moles Antimony (III) Oxide.

To know more about moles visit:-

https://brainly.com/question/26416088

#SPJ1

Describe how you would prepare 25mL of a 15mg/mL solution of a protein for an experiment. Indicate the values and mass of water and protein required. Show your calculations.

Answers

In order to prepare the solution required by this question, we would employ the use of 375mg of protein.

Why do we use 375mg of protein?

Here we are given the ratio of protein to solution that we wish to achieve. Said ratio is 15mg/ml. This means that there should be 15mg of protein for every ml of solution. Since we have 25ml of the solution, we can multiply these values to reach our answer of 375mg of protein.

Therefore, we can confirm that In order to prepare the solution required by this question, we would employ the use of 375mg of protein.

To learn more about proteins visit:

https://brainly.com/question/2193769?referrer=searchResults

C6H12O6 + 602 → 6CO2 + 6H₂O
The most efficient ratio is
1 C6H12O6 6 02.
Which set of reactants will be the most
efficient (least wasteful of materials) for
the reaction?
A. 1.0 mol C6H12O6 and 3.0 mol O₂
B. 1.5 mol C6H₁2O6 and 3.0 mol O₂
C. 3.0 mol C6H₁2O6 and 6.0 mol O₂
D. 0.5 mol C6H₁2O6 and 3.0 mol O₂

Answers

Answer:

D

Explanation:

The ratio of C6H12O6 (which will be referred to as "the carb") to oxygen is 1 to 6, so if we find an answer which has the same ratio, it should be chosen. A is 1:3
B is even worse with a ratio of the carb to oxygen of 1:2
C is the same as B, 1:2
D has a ratio of the carb to oxygen of 1:6, which is what we are looking for.

Connor turns on a hair dryer to style his hair in the morning. Which choice identifies all of the energy transformations in the system?
electrical -- heat sound, and motion
electrical -- sound and motion
heat-electrical and sound
heat and sound -motion

Answers

Answer:

It is electrical → heat, sound, and motion

because a hair dryer makes heat to dry your hair and sound is the blowing and motion is how it goes

Explanation:

Answer:

A

Explanation:

electrical -- heat sound, and motion

A group of engineers has just conducted an experimental trial on a shoe designed to help people suffering from a painful foot disorder. During the trial the show proved effective for only 5% of the test subjects. What should the engineers do next

Answers

The engineers do next to find out if the sole of the shoe can be redesigned. Therefore, option B is correct.

What is the effect of a trial experiment?

The trial experiment is defined as the application of the research product to a specific population before it is introduced to the market.

The effect of the research to the greater percentage of the subject made the product to the market.

The engineering shoe product was only effective for a small percentage of the population, making it less effective. It has been discovered that the knee problem is related to the shoe sole.

Thus, option B is correct.

To learn more about the trial experiment, follow the link;

https://brainly.com/question/2029264

#SPJ1

Your question is incomplete, most probably your question was

A group of engineers has just conducted an experimental trial on a shoe

designed to help people suffering from a painful foot disorder. During the trial,

the shoe proved effective for only 5% of the test subjects. What should the

engineers do next?

A. Use a cheaper material to make the shoe more profitable.

O

B. Find out if the sole of the shoe can be redesigned

O

C. Begin to market this new shoe to patients and doctors.

D. Conduct the test again.

When a chemical reaction occurs blank happens

Answers

Answer:

In a chemical reaction, reactants contact each other, bonds between atoms in the reactants are broken, and atoms rearrange and form new bonds to make the products.

Explanation:

In the winter, a heated home in the Northeast might be maintained at a temperature of 67 °F. What is this
temperature on the Celsius and Kelvin scales?
(Round your answer to the nearest whole number.)
°C
K

Answers

Celsius: 19.4 degrees
Kelvin: 292.59

helium gas diffuses 4 times as fast as an unknown gas. What is relative molecular mass of the gas​

Answers

The relative molecular mass of the gas​ : 64 g/mol

Further explanation

Given

Helium rate = 4x an unknown gas

Required

The relative molecular mass of the gas​

Solution

Graham's Law

\(\tt \dfrac{r_1}{r_2}=\sqrt{\dfrac{M_2}{M_1} }\)

r₁=4 x r₂

r₁ = Helium rate

r₂ = unknown gas rate

M₁= relative molecular mass of Helium = 4 g/mol

M₂ = relative molecular mass of the gas​

Input the value :

\(\tt \dfrac{4r_2}{r_2}=\sqrt{\dfrac{M_2}{4} }\\\\16=\dfrac{M_2}{4}\\\\M_2=64~g/mol\)

Calculate Theoreticalyield of water g that can be obtained drum combustion of 173g methane

Answers

Answer:

25gc6h1206

Explanation:

Other Questions
I need help. A explanation and how you got the answer would be amazing. Thx HELP ME WALLAH PLSSSSS The temperature at 5PM was 14F. By 11PM, the temperature had decreased18F. What was the temperature at 11PM?Equation:Solution: 4/10If Sara has a mass of 60 kg and lives on the fifth floor of herapartment 18 m above the ground, then what is hergravitational potential energy?Use g=9.81 m/s2 for the acceleration due to gravity. Magnetic attraction is one of the chemical properties of matter *TrueFalse Set up expression solve for x4x^3 + 15x^2 + 10x+21 / x +7 What are the theories of remembering and forgetting? Are 1:2 and 9:18 equivalent sociology is a synoptic subject because it concerns itself with all aspect of social life and even babbles in the specialised area of other recognized discipline. does that make it a jack of all trades and a master of none? 3 or 4 more we got this HURRY ITS DUE IN 5 MIN f the determinant of a matrix is , and the matrix is obtained from by swapping the third and fourth columns, then In this activity, you will complete an interest inventory online, evaluate the accuracy of your results, and discuss what type of career might be best for you. Go to this website and take the interactive interest inventory. It should take 5-10 minutes to complete the inventory. After you answer the questions, the Interest Profiler tool will present the results of the assessment. In which Interest category did you rate the highest? Do you think this result matches your personal interests? After you have explored your personal interest ratings, continue with the inventory and select the level of education you want to complete for your Job Zone. In this section, you must determine what level of education you want to complete. For example, do you only want to go to college for two years, or do you want to get a graduate degree in your field of interest? After you choose your level of education and training, you will get some Job Zone results. These Job Zone results identify specific careers that match your interests. Pick three of these careers and discuss whether or not they seem like they might be a good fit for you. Let h(x) be the number of hours it takesa new factory to produce x engines. Thecompany's accountant determines thatthe number of hours it takes depends onthe time it takes to set up the machineryand the number of engines to becompleted. It takes 6.5 hours to set upthe machinery to make the engines andabout 5.25 hours to completelymanufacture one engine. Therelationship is modeled with thefunction b(x)=6.5+5.25%1. Determine the x and y-intercepts of the function.2. Is the function increasing ordecreasing? Consider the function y = x - 3x + 7. Using the values x = -4 and Ax= -0.9, calculate Ay-dy. Round your answer to three decimal places if necessary Answer How to enter your answer fopens in new window Help me with this fast!!! Write the point-slope form of the equation of the line through the given points: ( 1, 2) and ( 1, 4) What purpose does tesla serve in the economy? characteristics viewed include the pattern of the medulla, pigmentation of the cortex and types of scales on the Factor by grouping x^3+2x^2-9x-18