"The spring's new displacement at equilibrium is 0.326 m
Given weight = 0.5 kg
K = 40 N/m spring constant
plane's angle
The initial energy is supplied by
And the ultimate energy is provided by
Energy conservationists claim
Final energy = initial energy
Spring length change = 2.13 m
Weight component acting on a spring = mg sin
mg sin = k x, where k is the spring constant and x is the total stretch due to spring force.
Here x = 2.13
k x 2.13 mg sin17
k x 2.13 = 31 x 9.8 sin17
k = 41.7 N/m
b) If the surface had friction, the spring would have stretched less.This is because gravity's work in stretching down is stored as potential energy in the spring. In
This is because gravity's labour in stretching down is stored as potential energy in the spring. In the case of a dissipative force such as friction, it also absorbs some energy in the form of heat and so the spring stretches less.
mg sin = k x, where k is the spring constant and x is the entire stretch owing to spring force.
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Water is heated by hot air in a double-pipe heat exchanger L = 10 m, with water flowing in the inner tube (Di = 3 cm), and air flowing in the tube annulus (Do = 5.5 cm). The flow rate of the water is 1.2 kg/s and that of the air is 0.5 kg/s. The water enters at 40°C while the air enters at 280°C. If the air-side convection coefficient hair = 1000 W/m2·K, determine the following:
(a) The outlet temperatures of both the air and the water if the heat exchanger is operating in a parallel-flow arrangement.
(b) The outlet temperatures of both the air and the water if the heat exchanger is operating in a counter-flow arrangement.
Assume fully-developed flow conditions. Evaluate the fluid properties at the inlet temperatures.
(a) In a parallel-flow arrangement, the outlet temperature of the water and the air can be determined using the energy balance equation. The heat transfer rate between the water and the air is equal to the product of the water mass flow rate, specific heat capacity of water, and the change in temperature of the water:
Similarly, the heat transfer rate between the air and the water is equal to the product of the air mass flow rate, specific heat capacity of air, and the change in temperature of the air:
Since the heat exchanger is operating under fully-developed flow conditions, the outlet temperature of the water and the air can be found by equating the heat transfer rates:
By substituting the given values, including the specific heat capacities of water and air, and solving the equations, the outlet temperatures of the air and water can be calculated.
(b) In a counter-flow arrangement, the outlet temperatures of the air and water can be determined using a similar energy balance equation. However, in this case, the change in temperature of the air is taken as the difference between the outlet and inlet temperatures of the air:
Again, by equating the heat transfer rates, substituting the given values, and solving the equations, the outlet temperatures of the air and water in a counter-flow arrangement can be calculated.
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Find the work done by a girl who runs a stair case of 20 steps each 8.0cm at a mass of 50 kg
the work done is:
Work = (Mass × Acceleration due to gravity) × (Number of steps × Height of each step).The work done by a girl who runs a stair case of 20 steps each 8.0cm at a mass of 50 kg can be calculated using the formula for work, which is:
Work = Force × DisplacementIn this case, the force is the weight of the girl, which is equal to her mass multiplied by the acceleration due to gravity.
The displacement is the total height of the staircase, which is equal to the number of steps multiplied by the height of each step. So, the work done is:
Work = (Mass × Acceleration due to gravity) × (Number of steps × Height of each step)
Work = (50 kg × 9.8 m/s²) × (20 × 0.08 m)Work = 784 N × 1.6 mWork = 1254.4 JTherefore, the work done by the girl is 1254.4 J.
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in the quantum mechanical view of the atom, electrons are confined to charge clouds called
Electrons are confined to charge clouds called orbitals.
What are the charge clouds called that electrons are confined to in the quantum mechanical view of the atom?In the quantum mechanical view of the atom, electrons are described by wave functions, which give the probability of finding an electron at a particular location around the nucleus.
These wave functions are represented by charge clouds called orbitals. The shape and size of an orbital is determined by the principal quantum number, which relates to the energy level of the electron.
The concept of orbitals is important in understanding chemical bonding and reactivity, as the number and arrangement of electrons in an atom's orbitals determines its chemical properties. For example, the number of valence electrons in an atom's outermost orbital determines its ability to form chemical bonds with other atoms.
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Jerry measures the time it took for a ball dropped from a balcony to hit the ground. His stopwatch reads 2.6 s. How high is the balcony?
Answer:
33.12m
Explanation:
Given parameters:
Time of fall = 2.6s
Unknown:
Height of the balcony = ?
Solution:
To solve this problem; use this expression:
H = ut + \(\frac{1}{2}\) gt²
u is the initial velocity
t is the time
g is the acceleration due to gravity = 9.8m/s²
So;
H = (0 x 2.6) + ( \(\frac{1}{2}\) x 9.8 x 2.6²) = 33.12m
Which scenario did not include a chemical change?
Answer:
what scenario i dont understand
Explanation:
step by step explenation
A hydrogen atom has a radius of 2.5 x 10-11 m
Determine the radius of a magnesium atom.
Answer:
\(R = 1.5* 10^{-10}m\)
Explanation:
Given
\(r = 2.5 * 10^{-11}m\) -- radius of hydrogen atom
See attachment
Required
Determine the radius of magnesium atom (R)
From the attachment, the ratio of a hydrogen atom to a magnesium atom is:
\(Ratio = 6mm : 36mm\)
Simplify
\(Ratio =1 : 6\)
Represent the radius as ratio:
\(Ratio = r : R\)
Substitute \(r = 2.5 * 10^{-11}m\)
\(Ratio = 2.5 * 10^{-11}m : R\)
Equate both ratios
\(2.5 * 10^{-11}m : R = 1 : 6\)
Express as fraction
\(\frac{2.5 * 10^{-11}m}{R} = \frac{1}{6}\)
Cross Multiply
\(R * 1 = 2.5 * 10^{-11}m * 6\)
\(R * 1 = 2.5 * 6* 10^{-11}m\)
\(R * 1 = 15* 10^{-11}m\)
\(R = 15* 10^{-11}m\)
\(R = 1.5*10* 10^{-11}m\)
\(R = 1.5* 10^{1-11}m\)
\(R = 1.5* 10^{-10}m\)
Hence, the radius of the magnesium atom is: \(1.5* 10^{-10}m\)
Find Vy and Vx when the resultant vector is 145m/s and the angle is 55.
In order to find the horizontal and vertical components of the given vector, we can use the formulas below:
\(\begin{gathered} V_x=V\cdot\cos\theta\\ \\ V_y=V\cdot\sin\theta \end{gathered}\)So, if the magnitude of the resultant vector is 145 m/s and the angle is 55°, we have:
\(\begin{gathered} V_x=145\cdot\cos55°\\ \\ V_x=83.17\text{ m/s}\\ \\ \\ \\ V_y=145\cdot\sin55°\\ \\ V_y=118.78\text{ m/s} \end{gathered}\)When an obstacle is less than ______ away, the sonar system's beeping becomes a continuous tone.
When an obstacle is less than a specific distance away, the sonar system's beeping becomes a continuous tone.
This distance depends on the specific sonar system being used and its settings. In general, the continuous tone indicates that the obstacle is close enough to require immediate attention or action to avoid potential hazards.When an obstacle is less than a certain distance away, typically around 2-3 feet, the sonar system's beeping becomes a continuous tone. This indicates that the obstacle is very close and immediate action is required to avoid a collision.
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A satellite is orbiting Earth at a speed of approximately 4,000 m/s. Which of these distances is most likely the orbital radius of the satellite’s motion?
The radius of the satellite's motion is 2.49 × 10⁷ m
Since the centripetal force, F = mv²/r equals the gravitational force, F' = GMm/r² on the satellite,
F = F'
mv²/r = GMm/r²
v² = GM/r
Making r subject of the formula, we have
r = GM/v² where r = radius of satellite's motion, G = universal gravitational constant = 6.67 × 10⁻¹¹ Nm²/kg², M = mass of earth = 5.972 × 10²⁴ kg and v = speed of satellite = 4,000 m/s.
Substituting the values of the variables into the equation, we have
r = GM/v²
r = 6.67 × 10⁻¹¹ Nm²/kg² × 5.972 × 10²⁴ kg/(4,000 m/s)²
r = 39.83324 × 10¹³ Nm²/kg ÷ 16 × 10⁶ m²/s²
r = 2.4895775 × 10⁷ m
r ≅ 2.49 × 10⁷ m
So, the radius of the satellite's motion is 2.49 × 10⁷ m.
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Answer:
25.0 million meters
Explanation:
An equipotential surface that surrounds a point charge q has a potential of 549 V and an area of 2.11 m2. Determine q.
The value of q is = 2.5x10⁻⁸C
Formula for electric potential at distance r\(v = \frac{kq}{r}\)
We have to find the radius of charge\(A = 4pir^2\)
\(r=\sqrt{\frac{A}{4pi} }\)
A = 2.11
\(r= \sqrt{\frac{2.11m^2}{4*3.14} }\)
r = 0.4096
The charge\(V=\frac{kq}{r} \\\\q = \frac{vr}{k} \\\\q = \frac{549*0.4096}{8.99*10^9}\)
q = 2.5x10⁻⁸C
What is the equipotential surface?This is the surface that stands as the locus of points that have equal potentials.
Such a surface has the same electric potential at all of its points
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there are three rollers under a conveyor belt, and each roller has a radius of 8 centimeters. the rollers turn at a rate of 2 revolutions per second. what is the linear speed of the conveyor belt
The linear speed of the conveyor belt is 100.5 cm/s, if the radius of the roller is 8 cm and revolution speed 2 revolution per second.
The radius of the roller, r = 8 cm
Number of revolution per second, n = 2
Angular speed of the roller, ω = 2πn/T
Let the linear speed of the conveyor belt = v
ω = 2π×2/1 = 4π/sec
Linear speed is defined as the product of the radius and angular speed.
v = r × ω
v = 8 × 4π
v = 8 × 4 × 3.14
v = 100.5 m/s
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The threshold sensitivity of the eye is 100 photons per second. The eye is most sensitive at 550 nm. Determine the threshold power (watts) the eye can detect
Answer:
P = E / t energy = power * time
h ν = h c / λ energy of photon
6.63E-34 * 3.00E8 / 5.5E-7 = 3.62E-19 J energy of one photon
3.62E-17 J energy of 100 photons
P = 3.62E-17 J/s = 3.62E-17 watts
a spring, stiffness constant, ks hangs vertically from a fixed support. you attach a block of mass m to the spring and lower it very slowly until it hangs freely from the spring, which has an extension, s. The block is the system. Acceleration due to gravity is g downward. Ignore air resistance. Explain your answer in each questionsWhat is the work, Ws done by the spring ?a. -(mg)2/(2ks)b. +(mg)2/(2ks)c. -(mg)2/(ks)d. +(mg)2/(ks)e. None of the above
The work done by the spring is -(mg)2/(2ks). Therefore, the correct option is A.
The work done by the spring, Ws, is determined by the force of the spring and the displacement of the block. The spring has a stiffness constant, ks, so the force exerted by the spring is ks multiplied by the displacement, s.
The block has a mass, m, and is in the presence of acceleration due to gravity, g. The work done by the spring is therefore
Ws = -(1/2) x ks x s² = -(1/2) x ks x (mg/ks)² = -(mg)²/(2ks).
Therefore, the answer is A: -(mg)2/(2ks)
The work done by the spring can be expressed in terms of the force of the spring and the displacement of the block. The force of the spring is proportional to the stiffness constant, ks, and the displacement of the block is dependent on the mass, m, and acceleration due to gravity, g.
The work done by the spring is equal to the negative of one-half of the stiffness constant multiplied by the displacement squared. Therefore, the answer is -(mg)2/(2ks).
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qualities of a good liquid hand soap
Answer:
A good hand soap effectively kills germs without causing irritation or drying out your skin. For a cleanse that's both gentle on your skin and tough on germs, we looked for soaps made with moisturizing ingredients like olive oil, aloe vera, and glycerin.
Explanation:
help! im timed. A ball is thrown downward with an initial velocity of 12.1 m/s. How long will it take to reach a velocity of -24.5 m/s?
Answer:
\(1.27\:\text{s}\)
Explanation:
We can use the following kinematics equation to solve this problem:
\(v_f=v_i+at\)
Solving for \(t\):
\(-24.5=-12.1+-9.8t,\\-12.4=-9.8t,\\t=\frac{-12.4}{-9.8}\approx \boxed{1.27\:\mathrm{s}}\)
What is the mass of an atom with six protons, seven neutrons, and eight electrons?
Answer:
13
Explanation:
The mass of an atom= number of protons + number of neutrons
Consider an electromagnetic wave having a peak magnetic field strength of 2.5 × 10 − 9 T. Find the average intensity of such a wave in W / m 2 .
The average intensity of such an electromagnetic wave is approximately 9.81 × 10^−12 W/m².
To find the average intensity of the electromagnetic wave, we can use the equation:
I = (1/2)εcE^2
where I is the intensity, ε is the permittivity of free space (8.85 × 10^-12 F/m), c is the speed of light (3 × 10^8 m/s), and
E is the peak electric field strength.
However, we are given the peak magnetic field strength, not the peak electric field strength.
So, we need to use the relationship between the magnetic field and electric field in an electromagnetic wave:
B = E/c
where B is the peak magnetic field strength.
Rearranging this equation, we can solve for E:
E = Bc
Substituting this into the equation for intensity, we get I = (1/2)εc(Bc)^2
Simplifying this expression, we get I = (1/2)εc^3B^2
Now we can plug in the given value for the peak magnetic field strength:
I = (1/2)(8.85 × 10^-12 F/m) (3 × 10^8 m/s)^3(2.5 × 10^-9 T)^2
Calculating this expression, we get:
I = 2.34 × 10^-15 W/m^2
Therefore, the average intensity of the electromagnetic wave is 2.34 × 10^-15 W/m^2.
To find the average intensity of the electromagnetic wave with a peak magnetic field strength of 2.5 × 10^−9 T, we can use the following formula:
Intensity (I) = (1/2) × μ₀ × c × B₀^2
where:
μ₀ = permeability of free space (4π × 10^−7 T·m/A)
c = speed of light in a vacuum (3 × 10^8 m/s)
B₀ = peak magnetic field strength (2.5 × 10^−9 T)
Substitute the given values into the formula:
I = (1/2) × (4π × 10^−7 T·m/A) × (3 × 10^8 m/s) × (2.5 × 10^−9 T)^2
I ≈ 9.81 × 10^−12 W/m²
The average intensity of such an electromagnetic wave is approximately 9.81 × 10^−12 W/m².
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If the density of the object is lesser than density of the water, what will happen?
Explanation:
Compare the density of the object in question to the density of water. If its density is less than water, it will float. ... If the density of an object is greater than water, it will sink.
Answer:
The object will float.
Explanation:
If the density is less than of water, then the object will float. Take ice for example. It's density is less than water's density. That's why ice floats at the top of lakes. I hope this helps and I hope it's not wrong, but I don't think it is.
it has been suggested that rotating cylinders about 19.5 mi long and 5.38 mi in diameter be placed in space and used as colonies. what angular speed must such a cylinder have so that the centripetal acceleration at its surface equals the free-fall acceleration on earth?
The angular speed required so that the angular acceleration is equal to the free fall acceleration on earth is 0.047 rad/s².
The centripetal acceleration of a is given by,
a = w²r
r is the radius,
r = D/2
a = w²D/2
D is the diameter of cylinder.
Also,
The free-fall acceleration has to be equal to the angular acceleration,
g = angular acceleration
a = g
w²D/2 = g
w = √(2g/D)
Putting values,
w = √(2x9.8/D)
D = 5.38 miles.
1 mile = 1609m
5 miles = 8931.4 m
So, we get,
w = √(2x9.8/8931.4)
w = 0.047 rad/s²
So, the angular speed that is required is 0.047 rad/s².
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Due to the distance and vulnerability in supply chains and procurement systems, in order to determine the cost effectiveness of local sourcing, a practical step to do this could be a. Utilize a single
Employing a single cost comparison model provides a practical approach to evaluating the cost effectiveness of local sourcing in the context of distance and vulnerability in supply chains and procurement systems.
A practical step to determine the cost effectiveness of local sourcing in the given scenario would be to utilize a single cost comparison model.
This model would involve comparing the costs associated with local sourcing against those of distant sourcing, taking into account factors such as transportation costs, lead times, inventory holding costs, quality control measures, and any other relevant expenses.
The cost comparison model would involve gathering data on the various cost components associated with both local and distant sourcing options.
This would include collecting information on the prices of raw materials, transportation costs, import/export duties, storage costs, and any other relevant expenses.
The model would then calculate the total cost for each sourcing option and compare them to determine which one is more cost-effective.
By utilizing a single cost comparison model, organizations can systematically assess the financial implications of local sourcing.
This step allows for an objective evaluation of the costs involved and enables decision-makers to make informed choices based on a comprehensive understanding of the economic factors at play.
Additionally, it helps identify potential cost savings and highlights any potential risks or challenges associated with local sourcing.
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Rank the water levels of a mixed-tide system according to height. Put the highest water level on top.
higher high water
lower high water
higher low water
lower low water
Higher high water
Lower high water
Higher low water
Lower low water
In a mixed-tide system, the water levels exhibit two high tides and two low tides within a tidal cycle. The ranking of the water levels according to height is as follows:
Higher high water: This is the highest water level observed during the tidal cycle. It occurs when the gravitational forces of the Moon and the Sun align to produce a stronger tidal bulge. It typically happens around the time of a new moon or a full moon.
Lower high water: This is the second-highest water level observed during the tidal cycle. It occurs when the gravitational forces of the Moon and the Sun are not aligned, resulting in a weaker tidal bulge. It typically happens around the time of the first quarter and third quarter moon phases.
Higher low water: This is the higher of the two low water levels observed during the tidal cycle. It occurs when the gravitational forces of the Moon and the Sun produce a weaker tidal trough. It typically happens between the two high tides.
Lower low water: This is the lowest water level observed during the tidal cycle. It occurs when the gravitational forces of the Moon and the Sun are not aligned, resulting in a stronger tidal trough. It typically happens between the higher low water and the next high tide.
The ranking of water levels in a mixed-tide system, from highest to lowest, is: higher high water, lower high water, higher low water, lower low water
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The Northern Hemisphere is experiencing the summer season. Where is most of the direct sunlight located on Earth at that time?(1 point)
Responses
on the Southern Hemisphere
on both hemispheres
on the equator
on the Northern Hemisphere
A particle starts from rest at x =0 and moves for 10 s with an acceleration of +2.0 cm/s2. For the next 20 s, the acceleration of the particle is -1.0 cm/s2. What is the position of the particle at the end of this motion?
The position of the particle at the end of this motion is 300 cm
To find the position of the particle at the end of its motion, we can divide the problem into two parts and use the equations of motion.
Part 1 (0 to 10 s):
Initial position (x1) = 0 cm
Initial velocity (v1) = 0 cm/s (since it starts from rest)
Acceleration (a1) = +2.0 cm/s²
Time (t1) = 10 s
Using the equation x = x1 + v1*t1 + 0.5*a1*t1²:
x = 0 + 0*10 + 0.5*2*10² = 0 + 0 + 100 = 100 cm
Part 2 (10 to 30 s):
Initial position (x2) = 100 cm (end position of part 1)
Initial velocity (v2) = v1 + a1*t1 = 0 + 2*10 = 20 cm/s
Acceleration (a2) = -1.0 cm/s²
Time (t2) = 20 s
Using the equation x = x2 + v2*t2 + 0.5*a2*t2²:
x = 100 + 20*20 + 0.5*(-1)*20² = 100 + 400 - 200 = 300 cm
So, the position of the particle at the end of this motion is 300 cm.
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The dominant mechanism by which high-mass stars generate energy on the main sequence is called
a. the proton-proton chain.
b. the carbon-carbon reaction.
c. the triple-alpha process.
d. the CNO cycle.
e. neutrino cooling.
The dominant mechanism by which high-mass stars generate energy on the main sequence is called (d) the CNO cycle.
The CNO cycle, or the carbon-nitrogen-oxygen cycle, is a nuclear fusion process that occurs in the cores of high-mass stars. It involves the conversion of hydrogen into helium through a series of nuclear reactions mediated by carbon, nitrogen, and oxygen isotopes.
In the CNO cycle, carbon, nitrogen, and oxygen act as catalysts to facilitate the fusion of protons (hydrogen nuclei) into helium nuclei. This process releases a tremendous amount of energy in the form of gamma rays. The energy released powers the star and enables it to maintain its stability and luminosity on the main sequence.
The CNO cycle is more efficient than the proton-proton chain (option a) in high-mass stars due to their higher core temperatures. The proton-proton chain is the dominant energy generation mechanism in lower-mass stars like the Sun.
The carbon-carbon reaction (option b) and the triple-alpha process (option c) play significant roles in later stages of stellar evolution but are not the primary mechanisms for energy generation in high-mass stars. Neutrino cooling (option e) is not directly related to energy generation but is a process by which energy is lost from the star through the emission of neutrinos.
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what effect does the earth's surface have on solar radiation?
A. The ground absorbs half the solar radiation and stored it as infrared radiation for centuries
B. Half of the solar radiation is absorbed and converted to infrared (heat)
C. Nearly all solar radiation is reflected back into space by the ground
Answer:
B.
Explanation:
Solar radiation that is not absorbed or reflected by the atmosphere (for example by clouds) reaches the surface of the Earth. The Earth absorbs most of the energy reaching its surface, a small fraction is reflected. In total approximately 70% of incoming radiation is absorbed by the atmosphere and the Earth’s surface while around 30% is reflected back to space and does not heat the surface. The Earth radiates energy at wavelengths much longer than the Sun because it is colder. Part of this longwave radiation is absorbed by greenhouse gases which then radiate energy into all directions, including downwards and thereby trapping heat in the atmosphere.
Hope this helps, sorry if it is incorrect. Have a great day/night!
Solar radiation that is not absorbed or reflected by the atmosphere (for example by clouds) reaches the surface of the Earth. The Earth absorbs most of the energy reaching its surface, a small fraction is reflected
What is solar radiation?Solar radiation, often called the solar resource or just sunlight, is a general term for the electromagnetic radiation emitted by the sun.
Solar radiation can be captured and turned into useful forms of energy, such as heat and electricity, using a variety of technologies
Solar radiation that is not absorbed or reflected by the atmosphere (for example by clouds) reaches the surface of the Earth.
The Earth absorbs most of the energy reaching its surface, a small fraction is reflected. In total approximately 70% of incoming radiation is absorbed by the atmosphere and the Earth’s surface while around 30% is reflected back to space and does not heat the surface.
The Earth radiates energy at wavelengths much longer than the Sun because it is colder.
Part of this longwave radiation is absorbed by greenhouse gases which then radiate energy into all directions, including downwards and thereby trapping heat in the atmosphere.
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4. True or False. Energy can move in waves.
True
False
Answer:
true
Explanation:
that happens when the particles vibrate
an electrical motor provides 0.5w of mechanical power, how much time will it take the motor to lifet a 0.1kg mass at constant speed from floow to a shelf 2.0 m above the floor
To lift a 0.1 kg mass at constant speed from floor to a shelf 2.0 m above the floor, the electrical motor needs 3.92 seconds.
Power is defined as the rate of work done or the amount of work done per unit time.
The formula for power is:
P = W / t
Where:
P = power
W = work done
t = time
In the given problem,, the required work is equal to the change of potential energy.
W = Δ P.E
= m g (h₂ - h₁)
Where:
m = mass
h = height
Let's take the height of the floor as a reference, hence h₁ = 0
Hence,
W = mgh
P = W/t = mgh/t
0.5 = 0.1 x 9.8 x 2 / t
t = 3.92 seconds
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much like a battery these generate electricity from chemical events
The term you are looking for is "chemical battery". Chemical batteries work by converting chemical energy into electrical energy through a series of chemical reactions. These reactions take place within the battery's cells, which are composed of two electrodes and an electrolyte.
When the battery is connected to a circuit, the chemical reactions produce an electrical current that can be used to power devices. Chemical batteries are widely used in many applications, including consumer electronics, electric vehicles, and renewable energy systems. They are a crucial component of our modern technological society, and ongoing research is focused on developing more efficient and sustainable battery technologies to meet growing energy demands.
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Two objects with the same mass move with the same speed but in opposite directions. Compare their kinetic energies.
A.
Kinetic energies are equal.
B.
Kinetic energies are opposite in magnitude.
C.
Kinetic energy of the higher object is greater.
D.
Kinetic energy of the lower object is greater.
Answer:
A. Kinetic energies are equal.
Explanation:
The kinetic energy of the bodies will be equal since the mass and speed are the same.
Kinetic energy is the energy due to the motion of a body.
Mathematically;
K.E = \(\frac{1}{2}\) m v²
m is the mass
v is the speed
The kinetic energy is a scalar quantity with no regard for direction.
Answer:kinetic energies are equal
Explanation:
On a map with a fractional scale of 1:15,000, a measured distance of 12 inches represents an actual distance of approximately __________ miles.
12 inches represents an actual distance of approximately 2.8 miles on a map with fractional scale of 1:15,000.
As per the question, a scale of of 1:15,000 actually means that each unit on the map, it corresponds to 15000 units. 1 cm represents 15000 cm. 12 inches represents 12x15000 which equals to 180000 inches. 180000 inches can be converted into 2.84 miles.
A nominal scale is actually known to be a measurement scale whereby numbers are used as “tags” or “labels” only in order to identify, locate or classify an object.This measurement scale actually deals only with non-numeric variables. It can be used where numbers have no value.
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