the central idea behind the concept of operant conditioning is that ______.

Answers

Answer 1

The central idea behind the concept of operant conditioning is that behavior is influenced by its consequences.

Specifically, operant conditioning proposes that behaviors that are followed by positive consequences (rewards or reinforcements) are more likely to be repeated, while behaviors that are followed by negative consequences (punishments or withdrawals of rewards) are less likely to be repeated. In other words, the consequences of a behavior shape the likelihood of that behavior occurring again in the future.

Operant conditioning was developed by psychologist B.F. Skinner and is widely used in psychology and behavioral sciences to explain how behaviors are learned, modified, and maintained through the consequences that follow them.

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Complete Question

The central idea behind the concept of operant conditioning is that:

A. Behavior is influenced by its consequences.

B. Behavior is determined by genetics.

C. Behavior is solely determined by external factors.

D. Behavior is fixed and cannot be changed.

Answer 2

Operant conditioning, a key concept in behavioral psychology, suggests that behavior is shaped by its consequences.

According to this theory, behaviors that result in positive outcomes or rewards are more likely to be repeated, while those that lead to negative outcomes or punishments are less likely to occur again.

The concept was developed by B.F. Skinner and has been widely applied in various fields, including education, parenting, and animal training, to understand and modify behavior.

By manipulating the consequences of behavior, operant conditioning can be used to increase or decrease the likelihood of certain actions.

Complete Question

The central idea behind the concept of operant conditioning is that:

A. Behavior is influenced by its consequences.

B. Behavior is determined by genetics.

C. Behavior is solely determined by external factors.

D. Behavior is fixed and cannot be changed.

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Related Questions

How did William Penn influence self-government in America?

Answers

He rejected models of government that forced laws on citizens against their will. Penn emphasized self-government for the people. In 1696 the Assembly, an elected body of 36 men with power to accept or reject laws, demanded the power to make laws. ... So he reluctantly changed the way Pennsylvania was governed.

The study of family communication is often placed under the broad umbrella term of interpersonal communication.
a. true
b. false

Answers

The study of family communication is often placed under the broad umbrella term of interpersonal communication, which is a true statement.

What is communication?

Communication can be defined as the way a people or a group of people communicate with each other or have some sort of interaction, it can be verbal or nonverbal.

As different people may have different connections with their own family members, and they may communicate in their own different ways, even though they are assembly there where we can say that the communication that is being done with the help of communication is a broad umbrella.

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When comparing means in a single-factor multiple group design, which statistical analysisis most appropriate?
A : Independent-measures t-test
B : Repeated-measures t-test
C : Single-factor analysis of variance
D : Chi-square test for independence

Answers

When comparing means in a single-factor multiple group design, the most appropriate statistical analysis is C: Single-factor analysis of variance (ANOVA).

The independent-measures t-test (A) is appropriate for comparing the means of two independent groups, whereas in a multiple group design, there are more than two groups to compare. The repeated-measures t-test (B) is used when comparing the means of the same group of participants at different time points, which is not applicable in a single-factor multiple group design. The chi-square test for independence (D) is used to analyze categorical data, whereas in this case, we are analyzing continuous data.

ANOVA is used to test for significant differences between three or more groups on a single continuous outcome variable. It assesses whether the variability between group means is greater than what would be expected due to chance. If the ANOVA results are statistically significant, post-hoc tests (e.g. Tukey's HSD) can be used to determine which groups differ significantly from one another.

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What conditions in the North might explain the many roles taken on by the black church? i need the answer ASAPPPP please

Answers

Discrimination and restrictions to black people conditions in North might explain many roles taken on by the black church.

What is discrimination?

Making unjustifiable disparities between persons based on groups, classes, or other categories to which they belong or are thought to belong is known as discrimination. Discrimination happens most frequently when people or groups are unfairly treated worse than other people on the basis of their real or perceived membership in particular groups or social categories. It includes denying members of one group access to benefits or opportunities that are extended to members of the another group. Numerous nations and institutions around the world, including places where discrimination is typically despised, have traditions, policies, concepts, practices, and laws that are discriminatory.

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One, what do you think will happen to the smoke from the incense if you hold it above the glass tube that is over the cold water?

Answers

If you hold the incense above a glass tube that is over cold water, the smoke from the incense is likely to cool down as it comes into contact with the cold surface of the glass tube. When the smoke cools, it tends to condense into visible particles, forming a mist or fog-like appearance. Some of the smoke may even turn into tiny droplets of water. The presence of cold water can facilitate this cooling process, causing the smoke to transform visually.

What does it mean to say correlation does not imply causation?.

Answers

Correlation does not imply causation is a phrase that refers to the fact that correlation does not always imply causation.

In other words, correlation is a statistical measure of the degree to which two variables are related to one another, but it does not necessarily imply a cause-and-effect relationship between them. Let's look at an example to illustrate this point. Consider a study that finds a strong correlation between the number of ice cream cones sold and the number of drownings that occur. If we were to conclude that ice cream consumption causes drowning, we would be guilty of the fallacy of assuming causation from correlation.

In this case, the correlation is spurious, or coincidental, because there is no causal relationship between these two variables. In conclusion, while correlation is useful for identifying statistical associations between variables, it is important to remember that correlation does not always imply causation. Other factors or variables may be at play, and additional research and analysis are required to establish causation.

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The most common job held by a person in India is in __________.
A.
mining
B.
service
C.
oil drilling
D.
agriculture

Answers

The most common job held by a person in India is in agriculture.

What does agriculture mean?  

The art and wisdom of cultivating the soil, growing crops, and raising beast is known as agriculture. It involves preparing factory and beast particulars for mortal consumption and distributing them to commerce. utmost of the food and fabrics in the world are produced by husbandry.    

What part does agriculture play?

Compared to other sectors, the agriculture sector's growth is two to four times further successful at adding the inflows of the poorest people. Profitable expansion also depends heavily on husbandry. The Indian frugality's most significant sector is husbandry.

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Answer:D.Agriculture

Explanation:

Hope this helps :)))

The monoamine hypothesis of depression proposes that:.

Answers

The monoamine hypothesis of depression posits that an abnormality in receptors for monoaminergic neurotransmitters leads to depression.

What is monoamine hypothesis of depression?

It states that the mental alterations typical of depression are due to a malfunction, synthesis or transmission of neurotransmitters.

Monoaminergic neurotransmitters such as serotonin, catecholamines (dopamine and norepinephrine) do not work well, which generates a dysregulation of other neurotransmission systems.

Therefore, we can conclude that the monoamine hypothesis of depression posits that an abnormality in receptors for monoaminergic neurotransmitters leads to depression.

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a case control study was conducted to investigate a relationship between the colors of helmets

Answers

Answer: I think the answer you are looking for is the color of helmets worn by motorcycle drivers and if they get injured or killed in a crash.

Explanation:    

please help I need help please help me with a question please ​

Answers

Answer:

How Did Get Into The Garden Of Eden?

which of the following are fiscal tools that a government may use to eliminate an inflationary gdp gap?

Answers

To eliminate an inflationary GPD gap government may increase taxes, lower government spending, and lower government spending combined with higher taxes.

The market value of all the finished goods and services that countries produce and sell within a specific period is measured by the gross domestic product (GDP), a monetary statistic. Due to its complex and arbitrary character, this metric is repeatedly altered before being accepted as a reliable indicator.

In terms of economics, the difference between the actual and potential GDP at full employment is known as the inflationary gap. It is one kind of output gap; a recessionary gap is another.

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what historical factors contributed to the development of a new frontier?

Answers

The development of a new frontier was influenced by several historical factors. Firstly, the westward expansion of the United States was a significant contributor.

This expansion led to the need for new territories and lands for settlement, trade, and agriculture. The Homestead Act of 1862 further promoted this expansion by offering free land to settlers, which encouraged people to move westward. Secondly, the gold rush of 1849 played a significant role in the development of a new frontier. The discovery of gold in California drew people from all over the world to seek their fortune in the west. This influx of people led to the development of new towns, cities, and transportation routes.


Thirdly, the development of the transcontinental railroad in 1869 made it easier for people to travel to and settle in the west. The railroad allowed for the transport of goods and people, which facilitated trade and migration.Lastly, the decline of the fur trade in the 1830s and 1840s led to the search for new resources and economic opportunities in the west. This search for resources, including timber, minerals, and land for agriculture, contributed to the development of a new frontier.

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What did George Washington do for enslaved Africans?

What did George Washington do for enslaved Africans?

Answers

Answer:

he protected and defended them

Explanation:

"Washington instructed his overseers to treat enslaved people "with humanity and tenderness" when sick. Enslaved people who were less able, through injury, disability or age, were given light duties, while those too sick to work were generally, though not always, excused work while they recovered."

The ability of an organization to respond quickly to changes in the quantity and type of demand is called:________

Answers

The ability of an organization to respond quickly to changes in the quantity and type of demand is called volume flexibility

This is further explained below.

What is volume flexibility?

Generally, The capacity of an organization to adapt its volume levels in response to changing socio-economic situations while maintaining profitability and minimizing operational disturbances is what is meant by the term "volume flexibility."

The introduction of volume flexibility as an important competitive tactic may be attributed to a number of recent developments.

One definition of the term "organization" is "an entity including one or more individuals and having a specific function." This may be a firm, an institution, or an association.

Another definition is "an organization."

In conclusion, The capacity of an organization to swiftly adjust its supply and demand levels in response to changing market conditions is referred to as volume flexibility.

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according to the urban overload hypothesis, people in cities should be less likely to help than people in small towns because:

Answers

The urban overload hypothesis states that because urban residents tend to keep to themselves, they are less willing to offer assistance than residents of rural towns.

Stanley Milgram developed the urban overload theory in 1970. According to Milgram's theory, city residents are continually exposed to environmental stimuli.

People who live in cities must learn how to block out some things to cope.

In his paper titled "The Experience of Living in Cities," social psychologist Stanley Milgram claims that whether you live in a city or a small town will have a significant impact on how you react to this situation.

If you reside in a small town, you probably would pull over and assist the woman. On the other hand, Urban inhabitants are more likely to pass by and disregard the woman's pleading.

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"There
are elections taking place at the County, School Board and
municipal levels? Tell me about each of these elections. What city
do you live in? Are there elections there this year?

Answers

I can provide you with general information about the different types of elections typically held at the County, School Board, and municipal levels.

County Elections: County elections involve the selection of officials who govern at the county level. This can include positions such as county commissioners, sheriffs, judges, assessors, and other administrative roles. County elections are important for shaping local policies and services within the jurisdiction.

School Board Elections: School board elections determine the individuals who will serve on the governing body of local school districts. School board members make decisions on educational policies, budget allocations, curriculum development, and other matters related to the operation and improvement of the local schools.

Municipal Elections: Municipal elections are held in cities, towns, or municipalities to elect local government officials, such as mayors, city council members, and other city-level positions. These elected officials are responsible for managing local governance, public services, city planning, and policy-making within the municipality.

The occurrence of elections in a specific city can vary based on local election schedules and cycles.

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Which area of this map represents a linear settlement?

Answers

The right response is C represents a linear settlement ,since the houses are lined up in a row and close to the road.

What is Linear settlement?

A town or collection of buildings that is constructed in a long line is referred to as a linear settlement and is often small to medium in size. Many of these towns develop alongside a transportation route, like a road, river, or canal. Others develop as a result of natural limitations like coasts, mountains, hills, or valleys. Settlements that are linear may not have a clear centre. A nucleated settlement, which is a collection of buildings gathered around a central location, and ribbon development, which is the outward expansion of an existing town along a main street, are in contrast to a linear settlement.Settlements known as linear settlements are those where the buildings are arranged in straight lines, frequently close to a topographical feature like a lakeshore, riverbank, or road exactly where linear settlements.

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Which area of this map represents a linear settlement?

Answer The answer is C

Explanation: it's C

briefly explain five contributory factors to most accidents in the world

Answers

Distracting driving.

Distracted driving is the act of driving while engaging in other activities which distract the driver's attention away from the road. Distractions are shown to compromise the safety of the driver, passengers, pedestrians, and people in other vehicles.

Unskilled driver.

Some carriers do not look at the date that you were first licensed, but instead use your age as the only determining factor. In this case, typically that means you are deemed an inexperienced or "new driver" until age 25.

Reckless driving.

In United States law, reckless driving is a major moving traffic violation that generally consists in driving a vehicle with willful or wanton disregard for the safety of persons or property.

Driving under the influence of drug or alcohol.

Driving under the influence of drug or alcohol.Road condition and weather.

The biggest risk for a driver of being seriously injured or dying in a traffic accident arises from high blood alcohol levels or from combinations of alcohol, drugs or medicines. Most of the seriously injured or killed drivers who tested positive for alcohol were severely intoxicated.

The five major contributory factors to most accidents in the world are the drink and drive, unskilled drivers, distractions whiile driving, heavy traffic, stressed etc.

What are the basic contributory factors to most accidents?

Road accidents refers to the event that generally occurs during the movement and participation of two or more vehicles on a road, which cause the harm, injury or death to the people.

There are so many major contributory factors that leas to the road accidents such as drinking alcohol whilst riding, sudden breaks at high speed, wrong side driving, disobey traffic rules, distraction whilst driving etc.

Basically, heavy damaged to the vehicles, equipment and to the life of the people can be cause due to the road accidents.

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25
please help hurry!
Recalling the formula for estimating maximum cardiac rates for adults, what is the maximum cardiac rate for a 55 year old person? 190 bpm None 165 bpm 160 bpm 175 bpm People who appear to be healthy

Answers

The maximum cardiac rate for a 55 year old person is 165 bpm. So, the correct option is c. 165 bpm.

The maximum cardiac rate for adults can be estimated using the formula: Maximum Heart Rate (MHR) = 220 - Age. For a 55-year-old person, the calculation would be: MHR = 220 - 55 = 165 bpm.

This estimation is commonly used in exercise and fitness settings to determine target heart rate zones for individuals during physical activity. It's important to note that this is a general estimation, and individual variations may occur.

It is always recommended to consult with a healthcare professional for personalized guidance regarding maximum heart rate and exercise intensity. Therefore, the correct option for the given question is option C.

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What is true about the relationship between explicit measures of prejudice and behavior, and the relationship between implicit measures of prejudice and behavior

Answers

There are different kinds of statement. What is true about both statement is that they both have  predictive validity.

Note also that Explicit measure of prejudice is known to be a stronger predictor of behaviors and judgments that are said to not be part of the ones that are socially sensitive. e.g. consumer and political preferences.Implicit prejudice is known to be a stronger predictor of behavior that are said to be socially sensitive e.g. inter-racial relationship.

What is  predictive validity?

This is known to be the Ability of explicit and implicit factors of prejudice to be about to tell any discriminatory behaviors or judgements

In testing for predictive validity of explicit and implicit measures of prejudice, researchers often notes the behavioral effects of prejudice.

Whether explicit or implicit, prejudice is said to be able to predict the behaviors of one toward any targets of prejudice.

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I suffered more anxiety than most of my fellow-slaves. I had known what it was to be kindly treated; they had known nothing of the kind. They had seen little or nothing of the world. They were in very deed men and women of sorrow, and acquainted with grief. Their backs had been made familiar with the bloody lash, so that they had become callous; mine was yet tender; for while at Baltimore, I got few whippings, and few slaves could boast of a kinder master and mistress than myself; . . .

Which words from the excerpt create imagery that emphasizes the hardships that enslaved persons endured?

“callous,” “bloody”
“little,” nothing”
“sorrow,” grief”
“treated,” “master”

Answers

Answer:

The two words that emphasize hardships are: "callous" and "bloody."

Explanation:

This is an excerpt from Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass: An American Slave. Douglass would go one to escape slavery in Maryland and become a national figure in the abolitionist movement and becoming an important social reformer, orator, and writer. He also served in positions like a United States Marshall and a Recorder of Deeds. His voice had been important to the development of the abolitionist movement and for the subsequent historical understanding of the anti-slavery movement and the reconstruction era. The word callous gives the sense that slaves endured repeated physical abuses at the hands of their owners and bloody also reflects that there are still new wounds inflicted repeatedly and frequently.

how can a person effect the society ?​

Answers

Answer:

With a simple act of kindness or donate some thing or clean up, etc...

When light hits an object it will be_______. A: refracted B:reflected C:none of the above D:absorbed

Answers

The answer is option b. reflected, When light hits an object it will be reflected.

What does light reflection consist of?

It is referred to as light reflection when a light ray hits a polished, smooth surface and bounces back. The incident light rays hit the surface and are reflected off of it. The beam that returns is referred to as the reflected ray.

What is light reflection and what generates it?

When light waves come into contact with a radiation-emitting surface and are reflected away from it, reflection takes place. It occurs because light always has a tendency to move in a straight line, but because opaque surfaces prevent light from passing through them, when light strikes them, it disperses into the same medium.

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Which astronomical theory did the ancient Indians develop?

the moon’s gravitational pull on Earth
the Sun’s revolution around Earth
the moon’s influence on the shape of Earth’s surface
the blocking of the Sun’s light during a solar eclipse

please help

Answers

The astronomical theory developed by the ancient Indians is the sun's revolution around the earth. The correct option is option b.

The theory is also known as Heliocentric model and it was propounded by Aryabhata ( 476– 550) . Aryabhata believed that the planets and the Moon shine by reflected sunlight and that the motion of the stars is due to Earth's rotation.

What is Heliocentric model?

Heliocentrism is the astronomical model in which the Earth and the other planets revolve around the Solar System with the sun at the centre.

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what to do if your social security number is compromised

Answers

Explanation:

go to the nearest security office or station

aiden is constantly berating, belittling, and criticizing shaylee when they are alone. most everyone sees them as the perfect couple, and they have been together for a few years. what type of relationship does aiden and shaylee have?

Answers

While they are alone, Aiden repeatedly chastises, insults, and criticizes Shaylee. They've been together for a while, and nearly everyone thinks they're the ideal pair. The kind of relationship Aiden and Shaylee do have is one that is emotionally abusive.

Which type of emotional abuse happens most frequently?

Verbal abuse is the most common kind of emotional abuse, yet since it may be stealthy and subtle, it typically goes unrecognized. It may be disguised as a joke, delivered in an indirect way, or expressed in a gentle, compassionate way.

What kind of people experience emotional abuse?

Emotional abuse includes any abusive behavior that is not physical, such as verbal hostility, intimidation, manipulative, and humiliation. It commonly results in anxiety, depression, sui-cidal thoughts or acts, post-traumatic stress disorder, and other symptoms. In order to erode another person's sense of identity, dignity, and self worth over time, emotional abuse typically takes the form of a pattern of conduct (PTSD).

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write the importance of agriculture in Indian economy​

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

To produce good quality

To believe your own country

To reduce poverty

To create job opportunity

Answer:

Agriculture is the most important sector of Indian Economy. Indian agriculture sector accounts for 18 per cent of India's gross domestic product (GDP) and provides employment to 50% of the countries workforce. India is the world's largest producer of pulses, rice, wheat, spices and spice products.

What is the name of the first city from which the earliest Kush-ite kings ruled?​

Answers

Jacksonville Illinois

variability in masters and johnson’s sexual response is most pronounced in:

Answers

Variability in Masters and Johnson's sexual response is most pronounced in the excitement and plateau phases.

These phases can vary greatly in duration and intensity depending on factors such as individual differences in arousal, psychological state, and physical health.

Some individuals may experience a rapid increase in arousal and reach orgasm quickly, while others may require more time and stimulation to reach the same level of sexual response.

Additionally, factors such as stress, medications, and hormonal changes can also affect the variability of sexual response.

Therefore, it is important for individuals to communicate with their partners about their unique sexual response patterns and preferences in order to enhance their sexual experiences.

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Michael recently suffered a stroke to his _____. now he has difficulties expressing his emotions.

Answers

Michael recently suffered a stroke to his right hemisphere now he has difficulties expressing his emotions.

What is stroke?

A stroke is an urgent medical matter. The brain's blood flow is reduced or blocked during a stroke. A person having a stroke requires urgent emergency care.

Stroke symptoms include paralysis or numbness of the face, arm, or leg, as well as difficulties with walking, speaking, and understanding.

Brain damage can be minimized with early therapy using drugs like tPA (clot buster). Other therapies concentrate on reducing side effects and averting further strokes.

In this case, Michael recently suffered a stroke to his right hemisphere now he has difficulties expressing his emotions.

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