the ksp for mg(oh)2 is 8.9 x 10-12 at 25°c. calculate the molar solubility of mg(oh)2 at this temperature. show the setup (use an ice table if instructed).
a. Is magnesium hydroxide more or less soluble than barium phosphate per mole?(2pt.) b. What is the concentration of OH ion in a saturated solution? (3pts.) c. How does this compare to the molar solubility of magnesium hydroxide? (2pts.)

Answer:

520mL

Explanation:

Data obtained from the question include:

Molarity of stock solution (M1) = 12M

Volume of stock solution (V1) = 130mL

Molarity of diluted solution (M2) = 3M

Volume of diluted (V2) =..?

The volume of the diluted solution can be obtained as follow:

M1V1 = M2V2

12 x 130 = 3 x V2

Divide both side by 3

V2 = 12 x 130 / 3

V2 = 520mL.

Therefore, 520mL of the diluted solution can be prepared.

Answer:

Students will know that scientists find answers to questions about the natural world in different ways. ... Students will be able to explain that some science investigations are not experiments because they DON'T involve testing a hypothesis by changing one variable while keeping the other factors constant.

Explanation:

It  really all depends on the levels of suspicion.

Wavelength=B

Because wavelength is the distance between corresponding points of two consecutive waves.

\(\qquad\qquad\huge\underline{{\sf Answer}}\)

Here we go ~

There are 4 carbon atoms in the chain, so it's prefix should be " But " and there are only sigma bonds, therefore the primary suffix will be " ane ", and the functional group attached to the end is " OH " denoting alcohol group, so the secondary suffix will be " ol "

Hence, the name of the compound will be ~

\(\qquad \sf  \dashrightarrow \:Butan - 1 - ol\)

or simply

\(\qquad \sf  \dashrightarrow \: Butan ol\)

The nonmetal's nitrogen (N) and phosphorus (P), the metalloids arsenic (As) and antimony (Sb), and the metal bismuth are all classified as pnictogens in group 5A (or VA) of the periodic table.

A nonmetal is a chemical element that typically doesn't have a lot of metallic characteristics; examples include colorless vapors and glossy solids. When compared to metals, nonmetals' electrons exhibit different behavior.

The top two elements, nitrogen and phosphorus, create -3 charge anions and are unquestionably nonmetals. Phosphorus is a solid, and nitrogen is a diatomic gas. Arsenic, antimony, and bismuth are all free elements with some semimetal properties including brittleness.

Thus, The nonmetal's nitrogen and phosphorus, the metalloids arsenic and antimony, and the metal bismuth are all classified as pnictogens in group 5A  of the periodic table.

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Answer: There is equal number of each type of atom on the reactant and product side.

Explanation:

Answer:

Some animals use echos for communication, Wolves listen to each others howls with echos to find each other if they ever get seperated.

Explanation:

Your welcom :)

Physical chemistry a  major branch of chemistry would be most concerned with studying a series of chemical reactions in order to measure the amount of heat being released in each one.

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Explanation:

The pH of a substance can be found by using the formula

\(pH = - log[ H^{ + } ]\)

where [ H+ ] is the hydrogen ion concentration in the substance

From the question

[ H+ ] = 2.1 × 10-¹² M

To find the pH substitute the value into the above formula

We have

\(pH = - log(2.1 \times {10}^{ - 12} ) \\ = 11.6777807 \: \: \: \: \: \: \)

We have the answer as

The solution is basic since it lies in the basic region that is from 8 to 14

Hope this helps you

Answer:

stem cells

Explanation:

hope it helps

Concern of the survey method of research is : 3.)the researcher is dependent on the person answering the survey to be honest.

One concern of the survey method of research is that the researcher is dependent on the person answering the survey to be honest. There is a risk that participants may provide inaccurate or incomplete responses due to range of factors such as social desirability bias, memory recall issues, or misunderstanding of questions.

Therefore, option 3)the researcher is dependent on the person answering the survey to be honest is the most accurate answer.

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Answer:

C₄H₁₂ + 7O₂ --> 4CO₂ + 6H₂O

Explanation:

Organic molecules react with O2 to create water and CO2 in combustion processes. C4H12 is an organic molecule that combines with O2 to create water and CO2 as shown in the reactions.

As a result, this is the sole reaction that obeys the general combustion equation.

The reaction of elements x from group 2 with elements from group 7 of the periodic table will produce a compound where both cations and anions are present.

This group makes up the so-called alkaline earth metals and is made up of: beryllium, magnesium, calcium, strontium, barium and radium.

These elements make up what is called the manganese family and have the particularity of being metals with 7 valence electrons.

The valence electrons of manganese and its family of elements are distributed 2 in the last shell and 5 in the penultimate shell.

An example of a compound formed by manganese and alkaline earth is calcium permanganate. It is an oxidizing agent that is formed by a metallic cation of calcium and two anions of permanganate.

These compounds formed are powerful oxidants, which, even when they do not produce combustion, can accelerate that of other materials, leading to the formation of explosive mixtures.

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The value of the equilibrium constant for the reverse reaction is 5 × 10⁻⁶.

The equilibrium constant is the value of the reaction quotient at equilibrium.

Given that at a certain temperature, the value of the equilibrium constant, K, for the reaction represented above is 2.0 × 10⁵.

We require the equilibrium constant for the reverse reaction at the same temperature.

Let K' be the equilibrium constant for the reverse reaction.

So, we have that K' = 1/K

Substituting the value of K into the equation, we have

K' = 1/K

K' = 1/(2.0 × 10⁵)

K' = 1/2.0 × 1/10⁵

K' = 0.5 × 10⁻⁵

K' = 5 × 10⁻⁶.

So, the value of the equilibrium constant for the reverse reaction is 5 × 10⁻⁶.

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Answer:

5/3 or 1 2/3 atmospheres.

Explanation:

If the temperature is kept constant then P*V will be constant.

The standard pressure is 1 Atm. so:

250 * 1 = 150 * V

V = 250 / 150

= 5/3 Atm.

The new pressure of gas  is 126.66 mm Hg  at constant temperature according to Boyle's law.

Boyle's law is an experimental gas law which describes how the pressure of the gas decreases as the volume increases. It's statement can be stated as, the absolute pressure which is exerted by a given mass of an ideal gas is inversely proportional to its volume provided temperature and amount of gas remains unchanged.

Mathematically, it can be stated as,

P∝1/V or PV=K. The equation states that the product of of pressure and volume is constant for a given mass of gas and the equation holds true as long as temperature is maintained constant.

According to the equation the unknown pressure and volume of any one gas can be determined if two gases are to be considered.That is,

P₁V₁=P₂V₂

∴P₂=760×250/150=126.66 mm Hg

Therefore, the final pressure  of the gas is 126.66 mm Hg.

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C. Continuous metabolic production of free hydrogen ions

The processes of creating and breaking down glucose molecules are both examples of metabolic pathways. A metabolic pathway is a chain of related chemical reactions that feed each other. The pathway takes in a single or extra beginning molecule and, through a sequence of intermediates, converts them into merchandise.

Metabolism (stated: meh-TAB-uh-Liz-um) is the chemical reactions within the body's cells that alternate meals into power. Our bodies want this strength to do the entirety from moving to wondering to growing. particular proteins in the body manipulate the chemical reactions of metabolism.

A metabolic product is a compound produced via the cells and is excreted to the extracellular medium. it can be produced in the number one metabolism, e.g. carbon dioxide, ethanol, acetate, or lactate, or an extra complicated one, e.g. a secondary metabolite or a heterologous protein secreted to the extracellular medium.

The question is incomplete. Please read below to find the missing content.

Which normal physiologic process contributes most to the need for acid-base balance

A. Continuous organ production of bicarbonate from carbonic acid

B. Continuous alveolar exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide

C. Continuous metabolic production of free hydrogen ions

D. Continuous kidney formation of urine from blood

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If Half- life of an isotope is 30 days and it was assumed that the person ate 100 Bq of isotope, there are 50 transformations in the stomach.

The radioactive decay of a sample of an isotope can be characterized by the half-life of that isotope. When a radioisotope undergoes decay, its nucleus becomes unstable, and it emits particles or energy to become more stable. The half-life of an isotope is the time it takes for half of the original sample to decay. The question states that the half-life of an isotope is 30 days, and the person ingested 100 Bq of isotope. It also says to calculate the number of transformations in the stomach using GI track model information .

Since the isotope has a half-life of 30 days, we can use the following formula to find the number of transformations in the stomach:` N = N₀ (1/2)^(t/T₁/₂)`where: N₀ = initial number of nuclei N = final number of nuclei (after time t)T₁/₂ = half-life of the isotope The isotope has a half-life of 30 days, so T₁/₂ = 30 days. The question doesn't specify how long the person has had the isotope in their stomach, so we'll assume it's been there for one half-life, or 30 days. Therefore, t = 30 days.

Substituting into the formula:` N = 100 (1/2)^(30/30)`Simplifying:` N = 100 (1/2)^1`Evaluating:`N = 50`So after 30 days in the stomach, the person would have 50 Bq of the isotope left. Therefore, the number of transformations in the stomach is the difference between the initial number of transformations (100 Bq) and the final number of transformations (50 Bq):`Number of transformations in stomach = 100 - 50 = 50 transformations. Therefore, there are 50 transformations in the stomach.

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Answer:

19.417794 mi

Explanation:

Answer:

19.41

Explanation:

To determine the number of grams of carbon dioxide in a 450.6 mL tank at 1.80 atm and -50.5 ºC by using the Ideal Gas Law, so the answer is: there are 1.95 grams of carbon dioxide in the 450.6 mL tank at 1.80 atm and -50.5 ºC.

We first need to use the Ideal Gas Law:
PV = nRT, where P is pressure, V is volume, n is the number of moles, R is the ideal gas constant, and T is temperature in Kelvin.
We need to convert the temperature from Celsius to Kelvin by adding 273.15:
T = -50.5 + 273.15 = 222.65 K
Next, we can solve for the number of moles of carbon dioxide:
n = PV/RT = (1.80 atm)(0.4506 L)/(0.0821 L·atm/mol·K)(222.65 K) = 0.0443 moles
Finally, we can use the molar mass of carbon dioxide (44.01 g/mol) to convert moles to grams:
mass = n × molar mass = 0.0443 mol × 44.01 g/mol = 1.95 g
Therefore, there are 1.95 grams of carbon dioxide in the 450.6 mL tank at 1.80 atm and -50.5 ºC.

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The lower first ionization energy of sodium is due to the relatively weak attraction between the outermost electron and the nucleus, as well as the shielding effect provided by the inner electrons.

The ionization energy refers to the amount of energy required to remove an electron from an atom or ion in its gaseous state. In the case of sodium, the first ionization energy is significantly lower than the second ionization energy. This can be explained by understanding the electron configuration and the principles of electron shielding and effective nuclear charge.

Sodium has an atomic number of 11, meaning it has 11 protons in its nucleus and 11 electrons surrounding it. These electrons are arranged in energy levels or shells, with the first shell containing 2 electrons and the second shell containing 8 electrons. The outermost electron in sodium is in the third energy level.

The first ionization energy is the energy required to remove the outermost electron from the atom. In sodium, this electron is relatively far from the nucleus and experiences less attraction to the positively charged protons.

Additionally, the outer electron in sodium experiences significant electron shielding from the inner electrons, meaning that the inner electrons partially shield the outer electron from the full attractive force of the nucleus.

As a result, it is easier to remove the outermost electron in sodium, and hence, the first ionization energy is relatively low. Once the outermost electron is removed, sodium becomes a positively charged ion (Na+).

The second ionization energy refers to the energy required to remove an electron from the Na+ ion, which now has a stronger effective nuclear charge due to the reduced electron-electron repulsion and decreased shielding effect. Consequently, it is more difficult to remove an electron from the Na+ ion, leading to a higher second ionization energy compared to the first ionization energy.

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Answer:

1. Shower instead of bathing.

2. When you leave the room, turn off everything.

3. Grow a Tree

4. Bicycle or walk to school.

Explanation:

As global temperatures rise, wildfires, droughts, and increased electrical consumption place strain on the country's energy system. Severe weather is the main cause of power outages and fuel supply disruptions in the United States. And, because energy generation is one of the greatest producers of CO2 to the climate, people and students alike must have the information and abilities to comprehend the issues, create and execute solutions, and advocate for change.

The solubility of the salt in grams per 100 grams of water at 25°C is 38 g/100g. This means that at the given temperature, 38 grams of the salt can dissolve in 100 grams of water.

To determine the solubility of the salt in grams per 100 grams (g/100g) of water, we need to calculate the mass of the salt dissolved in 100 grams of water at 25°C. Given:

Mass of water (H2O) = 20g

Mass of salt dissolved = 7.6g

To find the solubility, we divide the mass of the dissolved salt by the mass of water and multiply by 100:

Solubility = (Mass of salt dissolved / Mass of water) * 100

Plugging in the values:

Solubility = (7.6g / 20g) * 100

Solubility = 38 g/100g

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Answer:

Water is a remarkable substance, and its unique properties are largely due to the presence of polar covalent bonds and hydrogen bonds in its structure. These characteristics play a crucial role in the physical and chemical properties of water, making it essential for life as we know it.

Explanation:

The polar covalent bonds in water arise from the unequal sharing of electrons between oxygen and hydrogen atoms. This results in the oxygen atom having a partial negative charge (δ-) and the hydrogen atoms having partial positive charges (δ+). These charges create polarity within the water molecule, leading to the formation of hydrogen bonds.

Hydrogen bonds occur when the partially positive hydrogen atom of one water molecule is attracted to the partially negative oxygen atom of another water molecule. These hydrogen bonds are relatively weak individually, but when present in large numbers, they contribute to the cohesion, surface tension, and high boiling point of water.

The importance of these bonds is manifold. The cohesion between water molecules due to hydrogen bonding enables water to form droplets, have a high surface tension, and flow freely, facilitating transport within organisms and in the environment. Additionally, hydrogen bonding leads to the high specific heat capacity and heat of vaporization of water, making it an effective regulator of temperature in living organisms and ensuring stable environmental conditions.

Furthermore, hydrogen bonds play a crucial role in the unique properties of water as a solvent. The polar nature of water allows it to dissolve a wide range of substances, including ionic compounds and polar molecules, facilitating various biological processes such as nutrient transport and chemical reactions in cells.

Answer:

VC = 18

Explanation:

Since L is the midpoint and you have LV, you know that LC is also 9.

(1) The two half-cell reactions are:

Cd(s) -> Cd2+(aq) + 2e-

2Ag+(aq) + 2e- -> 2Ag(s)

(2) The net reaction is:

Cd(s) + 2Ag+(aq) -> Cd2+(aq) + 2Ag(s)

In the first half-cell reaction, solid cadmium (Cd) is oxidized to form cadmium ions (Cd2+) and two electrons (2e-). In the second half-cell reaction, silver ions (Ag+) are reduced to form solid silver (Ag) and two electrons (2e-).

To combine the two half-cell reactions and determine the net reaction, the electrons on both sides must be balanced. Since two electrons are produced in the first reaction and two are consumed in the second reaction, they cancel out. Thus, the net reaction involves the solid cadmium reacting with silver ions to form cadmium ions and solid silver.

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Answer: Therefore, approximately 0.1247 moles of ammonia can be produced from the given reaction.

Explanation:

To determine the number of moles of ammonia (NH3) produced from the given reaction, we need to use the ideal gas law and stoichiometry.

The balanced chemical equation for the reaction between hydrogen (H2) and nitrogen (N2) to form ammonia (NH3) is:

N2 + 3H2 → 2NH3

From the equation, we can see that three moles of hydrogen react with one mole of nitrogen to produce two moles of ammonia.

First, let's convert the given conditions of hydrogen to the appropriate units for the ideal gas law:

Volume of hydrogen = 4.0 liters

Temperature of hydrogen = 50.0°C = 50.0 + 273.15 = 323.15 K

Pressure of hydrogen = 1.2 atm

Now, let's calculate the number of moles of hydrogen using the ideal gas law equation:

PV = nRT

where:

P = pressure (in atm)

V = volume (in liters)

n = number of moles

R = gas constant (0.0821 L·atm/(mol·K))

T = temperature (in Kelvin)

n(H2) = PV / RT

n(H2) = (1.2 atm) * (4.0 L) / (0.0821 L·atm/(mol·K) * 323.15 K)

≈ 0.187 mol

Since the stoichiometry ratio is 3:2 (H2:NH3), we can conclude that 0.187 moles of hydrogen can produce (0.187/3) * 2 = 0.1247 moles of ammonia.

On an SDS for a Hazard Class 6 material, like a pesticide, you can find information regarding the potential hazards associated with the product and the precautions that should be taken when handling it. Specifically, you can find information on the chemical properties of the pesticide, its potential health effects, and the recommended first aid measures in case of exposure.

Additionally, the SDS will provide information on how to properly store, handle, and dispose of the pesticide in order to minimize risks to human health and the environment. This section provides details about the specific hazards associated with the pesticide, such as toxicity, environmental impacts, and potential health risks. 2. First-Aid Measures: This section outlines the recommended actions to take in case of exposure to the pesticide, including instructions for inhalation, ingestion, skin contact, and eye contact.

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Answer:

Argon Gas

Explanation:

:)

The question requires us to calculate the volume of hydrogen gas in a balloon, given the number of moles of hydrogen, temperature and pressure in the balloon.

We can collect the following information from the question:

number of moles of H2 = n = 0.24 mol

temperature = T = 35°C

pressure = P = 1.05 atm

Since we need to calculate the volume of a gas and the temperature and pressure given are not the under the STP (Standard Temperature and Pressure), we'll need to apply the Ideal Gas Law equation:

Rearranging the equation above to find volume (V), we have:

where n is the number of moles of hydrogen gas, T and P are the temperature and pressure given, and R is a the constant of gases (R = 0.0821 L.atm/mol.K)

Note that we need to use the units following the constant of gases - L for volume, atm for pressure, mol for number of moles and K for temperature. Thus, we need to convert the temperature given (35°C) into Kelvin degrees:

T = 35 + 273.15 = 308.15 K

Now that we have all required variables to calculate the volume, we replace them in the equation:

Therefore, the volume of hydrogen in the ballon, under the given temperature and pressure, is 5.78 L.

As the question requires the answer expressed with two signifcant figures, we can write that the volume of hydrogen is 5.8 L.

the volume of hydrogen is 5.8 L