Answer:
adiabatic
Explanation:
Piston is compressed with gas in two ways -once isothermal ,the second adiabatic
According to Boyles law
Pressure is indirectly proportional to volume
As volume is decreased pressure is increased in adiabatic process
When hydrogen peroxide antiseptic is tightly capped and left on the shelf for a long period of time, the bottle is observed to swell. When opened, it “hisses” noticeably. Explain these observations. Is the antiseptic likely to be as effective?
Answer:
The hydrogen peroxide decomposes as: \(H_2O_2\rightarrow 2H_2O+O_2\)
Explanation:
Hydrogen peroxide antiseptic although tightly capped but left on the shelf for a long time leads to swollen bottle and opens with a hissing sound because hydrogen peroxide reacts with air in presence of light to dissociate into water and oxygen molecules that leads to high volume of content in the tightly closed bottle and formation of water molecules from hydrogen peroxide.
Once the hydrogen peroxide has turned into water molecules it is no longer effective as an antiseptic.
What did Kelper discover?
A reaction was predicted to produce 32. 4 grams of a compound. When the product was measured, there were only 26. 1 grams made. What is the percent yield of this reaction?.
The percent yield of this reaction is 80.6%. This means that only 80.6% of the predicted amount of the compound was actually produced, while the remaining 19.4% was lost due to incomplete reactions or other factors.
The percent yield can be calculated as follows:
percent yield = (actual yield / theoretical yield) x 100%
Substituting the given values, we get:
percent yield = (26.1 / 32.4) x 100%
percent yield = 0.806 x 100%
percent yield = 80.6%
A compound is a substance made up of two or more different elements that are chemically bonded together in a fixed ratio. This means that compounds have a unique chemical formula, which describes the types and numbers of atoms that make up the compound.
The properties of a compound are different from those of the individual elements that make it up. For example, water (H2O) is a compound made up of hydrogen and oxygen. Although hydrogen is a gas and oxygen is a gas, water is a liquid at room temperature. This is because the properties of a compound are determined by the arrangement of the atoms and the type of chemical bonds between them.
Compounds are important in many areas of physics, including materials science, chemical engineering, and electronics. They are used to make a wide range of products, from plastics and medicines to electronic devices and batteries. Understanding the properties and behavior of compounds is therefore essential for many areas of research and development.
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What is the best description of realistic fiction o texts that are written in first person about a period in an author's life?
An autobiography, like a memoir, is the writer's recounting of his or her life and is written in the first person, making the writer the protagonist of the narrative.
What phrase best sums up a realistic piece of fiction?Contemporary/Realistic: In order to accurately portray our environment and society, realistic fiction develops fictional people and circumstances. Growing up and dealing with social and personal issues are the main themes. Characters in this genre are depicted as they learn about both themselves and others.
Which of these two realistic fiction subgenres predominates?Historical and contemporary fiction make up realistic fiction's two subgenres. Unlike current fiction, which takes place in the present or recently past, historical fiction takes place at a period that is far enough back in history to be deemed history.
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Answer: the answer is b
Explanation:
edge
In this example we will analyze the forces acting on your body as you move in an elevator. Specifically, we will consider the case where the elevator is accelerating. Suppose that you stand on a bathroom scale that rests on the floor of an elevator. (Don’t ask why!) Standing on the scale compresses its internal springs and activates a dial that indicates your weight in newtons. When the elevator is at rest, the scale reads 600 N. Suppose that the elevator is accelerating downward at 2.50 m/s2 . What does the scale read during the acceleration?
Answer:
The reading of the scale during the acceleration is 446.94 N
Explanation:
Given;
the reading of the scale when the elevator is at rest = your weight, w = 600 N
downward acceleration the elevator, a = 2.5 m/s²
The reading of the scale can be found by applying Newton's second law of motion;
the reading of the scale = net force acting on your body
R = mg + m(-a)
The negative sign indicates downward acceleration
R = m(g - a)
where;
R is the reading of the scale which is your apparent weight
m is the mass of your body
g is acceleration due to gravity, = 9.8 m/s²
m = w/g
m = 600 / 9.8
m = 61.225 kg
The reading of the scale is now calculated as;
R = m(g-a)
R = 61.225(9.8 - 2.5)
R = 446.94 N
Therefore, the reading of the scale during the acceleration is 446.94 N
An ice cube in a glass of water is pushed to the bottom of the glass and held there with a straw. Consequently, the buoyant force on the ice cube is now a. the same as when the cube was floating at the top. b. exactly balanced by the weight of the ice cube. c. exactly balanced by the force exerted by the straw. d. greater than when the cube was floating at the top.
Answer:d
Explanation:
Given
Initially, the ice cube is floating over the water
When the cube is pressed to touch the bottom, it is submerged fully
Therefore more buoyant force is acting on it
At first, a part of the volume is submerged in the water, so the buoyant force is less, but as the entire cube is immersed in the water, the buoyant force increases.
How to intercept a slope
Answer:
The slope intercept form is probably the most frequently used way to express equation of a line. To be able to use slope intercept form, all that you need to be able to do is 1) find the slope of a line and 2) find the y-intercept of a line.
Explanation:
Answer:You plot the numbers and divide
Explanation:
Digital ultrasound is being used more frequently among healthcare providers for imaging. Select the advantages offered by this technology. I) uses sound waves rather than radiation II) uses existing x-ray equipment to reduce cost III) uses gamma radiation to penetrate through bone and soft tissue IV) information is available immediately
I and IV. Digital ultrasound uses sound waves to capture the image, but stores and transmits the data digitally. This allows physicians and patients to see results as soon as the procedure is completed.
Highway safety engineers want to design roadside barriers that will crumple
in the event that a car drives off the road and collides with them, slowing
down the car more gradually. The average person has a mass of 68 kg and
travels on a highway at a velocity of 27 m/s. If the engineers know that the
maximum force that a person can safely withstand is 1650 N, approximately
how much time is required to crumple the barrier to safely slow the person
with this force?
A 1.5s
B. 0.7 s
C. 1.1 s
D. 2.1 s
The time required to crumple the barrier and safely slow down the person with a force of 1650 N is approximately C, 1.1 seconds.
How to find time?To determine the time required to crumple the barrier and safely slow down the person with a maximum force of 1650 N, use the equation of motion:
F = m × a
where:
F = force
m = mass
a = acceleration
Given:
m = 68 kg
F = 1650 N
Find the acceleration (a) first. Rearranging the equation:
a = F / m
Substituting the values:
a = 1650 N / 68 kg
a ≈ 24.26 m/s²
Now, use the equation of motion to find the time (t):
v = u + at
where:
v = final velocity (0 m/s as the person comes to a stop)
u = initial velocity (27 m/s)
a = acceleration (24.26 m/s²)
t = time
Rearranging the equation:
t = (v - u) / a
Substituting the values:
t = (0 m/s - 27 m/s) / 24.26 m/s²
t ≈ -27 m/s / 24.26 m/s²
t ≈ -1.11 s
The negative sign indicates that the time is in the opposite direction to the initial velocity. Taking the absolute value, the time required to crumple the barrier and safely slow down the person with a force of 1650 N is approximately 1.11 seconds.
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4.Label a compression region and a rarefaction region on the diagram below:
For a longitudinal wave, the compression region, is the one represented by the densely packed particles with high pressure and the region with loosely packed particles is called rarefaction. Hence, the first part is C he dense region and the second one with some space between the dots is labeled as R.
What are longitudinal waves ?Longitudinal waves are a type of mechanical waves passing through a medium. Unlike electromagnetic waves, they cannot be passed through vacuum.
In a longitudinal wave, the oscillation of particles is along the direction of wave propagation. The wave is composed of high pressure regions and low pressure regions called compressions and rarefactions respectively.
The regions where, particles are densely packed and shows the thick dote are labelled as compressions and the regions where, some space between particles are labeled as rarefactions.
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I need ideas of what kind of simple motor i can build and how i can build it. The simple motor MUST spin without using your own force. What materials would i use and how would i create it. what would i create
Answer:
i don't know but my father i think he can't answer this
Which of the following statements about treatment for self-injury (SI) is not true?
Answer:
Its true
Explanation:
PLS HELP!! This question was never fully solved!
An object moving at 13 m/s has a kinetic energy of 426 J. What is the mass of the object?
1.26 kg
2.52 kg
5.04 kg
65.5 kg
To find the mass of the object, we can use the formula for kinetic energy:
Kinetic energy (KE) = (1/2) * mass * velocity^2
Given that the kinetic energy is 426 J and the velocity is 13 m/s, we can rearrange the equation to solve for the mass:
mass = (2 * KE) / (velocity^2)
Substituting the given values:
mass = (2 * 426 J) / (13 m/s)^2
mass = (2 * 426 J) / (169 m^2/s^2)
mass = 852 J / 169 m^2/s^2
mass = 5.04 kg
Therefore, the mass of the object is 5.04 kg.
A uniform rod of length 50cm and mass 0.2kg is placed on a fulcrum at a distance of 40cm from the left end of the rod. At what distance from the left end of the rod should a 0.6kg mass be hung to balance the rod?
a.48 cm
b. 50 cm
c. 45 cm
d. the rod can not be balanced with this mass. e.42 cm
Answer:
x = 45 cm
Explanation:
Given that,
The length of a rod, L = 50 cm
Mass, m₁ = 0.2 kg
It is at 40cm from the left end of the rod.
We need to find the distance from the left end of the rod should a 0.6kg mass be hung to balance the rod.
The centre of mass of the rod is at 25 cm.
Taking moments of both masses such that,
\(15\times 0.2=x\times 0.6\\\\x=\drac{3}{0.6}\\\\x=5\ cm\)
The distance from the left end is 40+5 = 45 cm.
Hence, at a distance of 45 cm from the left end it will balance the rod.
Which of the following statement(s) is
true about clipper circuits
Select one:
O a. It converts a.c to d.c always
O b. The output is clipped of some
portion of input signal
O c. It converts d.c to a.c
O d. None of these
Answer:
Explanation:
A rectifier is an electrical device that converts alternating current (AC) to direct current (DC), a process known as rectification. Rectifiers have many uses including as components of power supplies and as amplitude modulation detectors (envelope detectors) of radio signals. Rectifiers are most commonly made using solid state diodes but other type of components can be used when very high voltages or currents are involved. When only a single diode is used to rectify AC (by blocking the negative or positive portion of the waveform), the difference between the term diode and the term rectifier is simply one of usage. The term rectifier describes a diode that is being used to convert AC to DC. Most rectifier circuits contain a number of diodes in a specific arrangement to more efficiently convert AC power to DC power than is possible with only a single diode.
3. During the Autumnal Equinox what occurrence takes place that happens only twice a year?
The Sun's rays are perpendicular to the Tropic of Cancer causing 12 hours of daylight on both
Northern and Southern Hemispheres.
The Sun's rays are perpendicular to the Tropic of Capricorn causing 12 hours of daylight on both
Northern and Southern Hemispheres.
The Sun's rays are perpendicular to the Prime Meridian causing 12 hours of daylight on both
Northern and Southern Hemispheres.
The Sun's rays are perpendicular to the equator causing 12 hours of daylight on both Northern
and Southern Hemispheres
Answer:
The Sun's rays are perpendicular to the equator causing 12 hours of daylight on both Northern and Southern Hemispheres
Explanation:
At the vernal and autumnal equinoxes (twice a year), the axis of rotation of the Earth is perpendicular to the line between Earth and Sun. This means the Earth-Sun line is in the plane of the equator and intersects the equator. The sun's rays are perpendicular to the equator at that point, and everywhere on Earth experiences 12 hours of daylight.
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Answer:
never
Explanation:
a force in the opposite direction
of the motion
forces: forces applied to an object in opposite directions that are not equal in size. Unbalanced forces result in a change in motion. friction: the force that opposes the motion or tendency toward motion of two objects that are in contact.
What is the result of two displacement vectors having opposite directions? Question 6 options: The resultant is the sum of the two displacements, having the same direction as the smaller vector. The resultant is the sum of the two displacements, having the same direction as the larger vector. The resultant is the difference of the two displacements, having the same direction as the smaller vector. The resultant is the difference of the two displacements, having the same direction as the larger vector.
The resultant of two displacement vectors having opposite directions is the difference of the two displacements, having the same direction as the smaller vector.
When two displacement vectors have opposite directions, it means they are pointing in opposite ways. In other words, one vector is in the opposite direction of the other. To find the resultant of these vectors, we need to subtract one vector from the other.
If we consider two displacement vectors, let's say vector A and vector B, and they have opposite directions, we can represent them as A and -B.
To find the resultant, we subtract vector B from vector A: A - (-B) or A + B.
The resultant will have the same direction as the smaller vector. This is because when we subtract a larger vector from a smaller vector, the resultant will have the direction of the smaller vector.
Therefore, the correct option is: "The resultant is the difference of the two displacements, having the same direction as the smaller vector."
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Calculate the force needed to accelerate a car of a mass 1000 kg by 3 m/s2
Answer:
3000 NExplanation:
The force acting on an object given it's mass and acceleration can be found by using the formula
force = mass × acceleration
From the question we have
force = 1000 × 3
We have the final answer as
3000 NHope this helps you
Masses m and 2m are joined by a light inextensible string which runs without slipping over a uniform circular pulley of mass 2m and radius a. Using the angular position of the pulley as generalized coordinate, write down the Lagrangian function and Lagrange's equation. Find the acceleration of the masses.
Answer: the acceleration of the masses is given by = 0, which means the angular acceleration of the pulley is zero. This implies that the masses m and 2m move with constant velocity, they are in equilibrium.
Two spherical shells have a common center. The inner shell has radius R1 = 5.00cm and charge q1=+5.00×10^−6C ; the outer shell has radius R2 = 15.0cm and charge q2=−6.00×10^−6C . Both charges are spread uniformly over the shell surface. Take V=0 at a large distance from the shells.
Part A) What is the electric potential due to the two shells at the distance r =2.50 c from their common center.
part B) What is the electric potential due to the two shells at the distance r= 10.0 cm from their common center.
Answer:
Explanation:
Part A:
Using the formula for electric potential due to a charged spherical shell:
V1 = kq1/R1 and V2 = kq2/R2
where k is the Coulomb constant.
For r < R1, the electric potential due to both shells is:
V = V1 + V2 = kq1/R1 + kq2/R2
For R1 < r < R2, the electric potential due to the outer shell is:
V = V2 = kq2/R2
For r > R2, the electric potential due to both shells is:
V = V1 + V2 = kq1/r + kq2/R2
Substituting the given values, we get:
V = (9.0x10^9 Nm^2/C^2)(5.00x10^-6 C)/0.025 m + (9.0x10^9 Nm^2/C^2)(-6.00x10^-6 C)/0.15 m
V = -4.32x10^5 V
Therefore, the electric potential due to the two shells at a distance of 2.50 cm from their common center is -4.32x10^5 V.
Part B:
For r < R1, the electric potential due to both shells is:
V = V1 + V2 = kq1/R1 + kq2/R2
For R1 < r < R2, the electric potential due to both shells is:
V = V1 + V2 = kq1/r + kq2/R2
For r > R2, the electric potential due to both shells is:
V = V1 + V2 = kq1/r + kq2/r
Substituting the given values, we get:
V = (9.0x10^9 Nm^2/C^2)(5.00x10^-6 C)/0.1 m + (9.0x10^9 Nm^2/C^2)(-6.00x10^-6 C)/0.1 m
V = 4.80x10^5 V
Therefore, the electric potential due to the two shells at a distance of 10.0 cm from their common center is 4.80x10^5 V.
. State any three applications of conduction
What causes friction between two solids?
Answer:
Friction is when 2 solids move against each other. The cause of friction is adhesion, and surface roughness. Surface roughness is when a surface is rough enough that is causes friction against another surface. Adhesion is when 2 surfaces collide because of thier molecular force.
You drop a 10 kg bowling ball off a 2 story building, what is the force generated by
the bowling ball when it hits the ground
Answer:i
Explanation:
1.00 kg of copper and 1.00 kg of nickel are both heated continuously at the same
rate. Determine which metal will completely melt first. Use a value of 205 kJ/kg for
the specific latent heat of fusion of copper and use a value of 297 kJ/kg for the
specific latent heat of fusion of nickel.
Answer:
Copper
Explanation:
Since the heat of Fussion of copper is less than that for nickel it means copper melts faster than nickel.
the object that emit light when they are hot called.......
Consider two vectors a and B and their resultant A+ B the magnitude of the vector a and b respectively 16.2 and 6 and they act at 140 each other
The magnitude of resultant vector R = A + B is 12.23 if the act at 140° to each other.
We know that,
A + B = √ ( A² + B² + 2AB cos θ )
Given that,
A = 16.2
B = 6
θ = 140°
A + B = √ ( 16.2² + 6² + ( 2 * 16.2 * 6 * cos 140° ) )
R = √ ( 262.44 + 36 - 148.91 )
R = √ 149.52
R = 12.23
The magnitude of a vector is the numeric value of a vector. It gives the individual values vectors along x, y and z axis.
Therefore, the magnitude of resultant vector is 12.23
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A solid CUBE has a side of 4cm and is 192 grams in mass. What is the density?
Answer:
3g/cm³
Explanation:
Given parameters:
Length of the side = 4cm;
Volume of the cube = L³ = 4³ = 64cm³
Mass of the cube = 192g
Unknown:
Density = ?
Solution:
The density of a body is its mass per unit volume;
Density = \(\frac{mass}{volume}\)
Insert parameters and solve;
Density = \(\frac{192}{64}\) = 3g/cm³
Suppose a 3000 cm3 container holds 7.0 g of nitrogen gas at a pressure of 200 kPa. The gas can be heated at constant pressure if a piston moves outward to let the gas expand as it's heated. Alternatively, the gas can be heated at constant volume if the piston is locked in place to prevent expansion. How does the heat required for one of these processes compare to the heat required for the other process?
1. What is the starting temperature of the gas?
2. With the piston locked in place, the gas is heated until the pressure doubles. What is the final temperature?
1) The starting temperature of the gas is 288 K
b) When the pressure is doubled, the temperature is 576 K
What is the temperature?We know that we have to use the ideal gas equation so as to be able to obtain the temperature of the starting of the gas and we know that;
Pressure = 200 kPa or 1.97 atm
Volume = 3000 cm3 or 3 L
Temperature = ?
Number of moles = mass/molar mass = 7 g/28 g/mol = 0.25 moles
Then we have;
PV = nRT
T = PV/nR
T = 1.97 * 3/0.25 * 0.082
T = 5.91/0.0205
T = 288 K
If the pressure doubles and we have;
P1/T1 = P2/T2
P1T2 = P2T1
T2 = 2(1.97) * 288/1.97
T2 = 576 K
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