a) The value of the depth of the chasm is 1560.8 m.
b) The percentage of error that would result from assuming the speed of sound is infinite is ∞%.
The question can be solved by the formula:
`d = (1/2) gt^2 + vt`
The depth of the chasm can be calculated by using the given formula,
Where, d = depth of the chasm = ?
g = acceleration due to gravity = 9.8 m/s^2
t = time taken for the pebble to reach the bottom = 4.00 s (given)
v = speed of sound in air = 343 m/s (given)
Putting the given values in the formula, we get
d = (1/2) gt^2 + vt= (1/2) × 9.8 × (4.00)^2 + 343 × 4.00= 1560.8 m
Thus, the depth of the chasm is 1560.8 m.
b) The percentage of error that would result from assuming the speed of sound is infinite,
Since `percentage of error = (exact value - approximate value) / exact value × 100%`
As we know the exact value is 343 m/s and we will get infinity instead of 343 m/s
So, percentage of error = (343 - ∞)/343 × 100%= ∞%
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Write the following in expanded form. 4.35 x 10^6
The given expression can be written in an expanded form as 4,350,000
Given expression:
\(4.35 \times 10^6\)
To find:
the expanded form of the expressionTo expand the given expression, multiply 4.35 by 1,000,000
\(= 4.35 \times 1,000,000\)
move the decimal point six (6) places to the right and you will obtain the following result.
\(= 4,350,000\)
Therefore, the expanded form of the expression is 4,350,000
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A beam of blue light causes photoelectrons to be emitted from a photoemissive surface. An increase in the intensity of the blue light will cause an increase in the__.
A beam of blue light causes photoelectrons to be emitted from a photoemissive surface. An increase in the intensity of the blue light will cause an increase in the number of photoelectrons emitted. Therefore, an increase in the intensity of blue light will cause an increase in the light intensity.
What is light? Light is a type of electromagnetic radiation that travels in waves at a velocity of 299,792 kilometers per second (km/s) in a vacuum. It is a form of energy and, like all forms of energy, can be transferred. Light, like other electromagnetic waves, has both electric and magnetic fields that oscillate perpendicularly to one another at right angles.Light has a very important property, which is its intensity. The amount of light that passes through a given area or space per unit time is known as light intensity. It is the amount of light energy that falls on a unit area in a given time. The energy of light, like all energy, can be described in terms of photons.
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in a swot analysis, the lack of spare production capacity would be considered a(n)
In a SWOT analysis, the lack of spare production capacity would be considered a weakness because it limits a company's ability to respond to changes in demand or to scale up operations for increased growth opportunities.
SWOT stands for Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, and Threats, and so a SWOT analysis is a technique for assessing these four aspects of your business. SWOT Analysis is a tool that can help you to analyze what your company does best now, and to devise a successful strategy for the future. A SWOT analysis is designed to facilitate a realistic, fact-based, data-driven look at the strengths and weaknesses of an organization, initiatives, or within its industry. In a SWOT analysis, the lack of spare production capacity is considered a weakness because it limits a company's ability to respond to changes in demand or to scale up operations for increased growth opportunities.
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Describe how an adult can teach a child to become a racist or bigot using positive reinforcement and negative punishment. Make sure you define the terms and apply the term to a real world example.
Answer:
by raising them in an environment in wich it is common and giving false information about other races to install bad stereo types and distrust in the child who will grow up to not know any better do to the dumb ignorant parent raised the same way
Explanation:
?????? thats all i got im not a politician BLM
32. If a ball is given a push so that it has an initial velocity of 2 m/s down a certain inclined plane, then the distance it has rolled after t seconds is s = 2t + t2. How long does it take for the velocity to reach 24 m/s? (a) 2 seconds (b) 4 seconds (c) 5 seconds (d) 11 seconds (e) 12 seconds
If a ball is given a push so that it has an initial velocity of 2 m/s down a certain inclined plane, then the distance it has rolled after t seconds is s = 2t + t². Then it takes 11 seconds for the velocity to reach 24 m/s. The correct option is D.
To find the time it takes for the velocity of the ball to reach 24 m/s, we need to solve for the time when the velocity function equals 24 m/s.
The velocity function is the derivative of the distance function, so we'll first find the derivative of the distance function s = 2t + t² with respect to time t:
ds/dt = d/dt(2t + t²)
ds/dt = 2 + 2t
Now we can set the velocity function equal to 24 m/s and solve for t:
2 + 2t = 24
Subtracting 2 from both sides:
2t = 22
Dividing both sides by 2:
t = 11
Therefore, it takes 11 seconds for the velocity to reach 24 m/s.
The correct answer is (d) 11 seconds.
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Many sources of energy such as nuclear, coal, and oil use a fuel source to turn water into steam. The steam is then used to turn a turbine and generate electricity. Why are these sources not very efficient?
Coal, and oil are fossil fuels they are non - renewable. Nuclear sources are alo non renewable energy since they are unstable and hazardous to the environment and thus are difficult to manage for an efficient energy generation.
What are renewable energy sources?Renewable energy sources are those which can reproduced and will be long lasting over time. Whereas non renewable resources like fossil fuels and nuclear sources are not at all recycled. Moreover they causes harmful effects to the environment.
Waste from coal or natural gas production necessitates the use of surplus energy and environmental mitigation. Considering these variables, it is evident that coal's overall usable energy efficiency is just 29% of its initial energy value.
Solar energy is the better alternative as a renewable energy source.Wind, on the other hand, rates at 50% efficiency. Wind energy sometimes has a higher efficiency than this %. And using wind energy doesn't produce any pollution as solar energy.
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true or false? the wavenumber is directly proportional to the wavelength of an electromagnetic wave.
The wavenumber is directly proportional to the wavelength of an electromagnetic wave is a false statement .
In physics, the wavenumber is also known as propagation number or angular wavenumber and it is defined as the number of wavelengths per unit distance.
A wave number of any wave is inversely proportional to its wave number
hence , it is false to say that the wavenumber is directly proportional to the wavelength of an electromagnetic wave
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Penetration capabilities in...
- Radio Waves
- Microwaves
- Infrared
- Visible light
- Ultraviolet
- X-rays
- Gamma rays
Ultra = X-ray
Explanation:
how are things going to paint the roof for beginners painting and decorating the whole house so I'm going away with a few sports mates for a couple nights for beginners but will have a look painting at a time and see what is going to be Strong enough
in a meter of 3 how many beats are in a measure also this is for music
Answer:
3 i think
Explanation:
hope this helps also Hiiii
A runner is jogging in a straight line at a
steady vr= 8.2 km/hr. When the runner is
L= 2.5 km from the finish line, a bird begins
flying straight from the runner to the finish
line at vb= 41 km/hr (5 times as fast as the
runner). When the bird reaches the finish
line, it turns around and flies directly back to
the runner.
What cumulative distance does the bird
travel? Even though the bird is a dodo, assume that it occupies only one point in space
(a “zero” length bird), travels in a straight
line, and that it can turn without loss of
speed.
Answer in units of km.
The cumulative distance traveled by the bird is 3.12 km.
Cumulative distance of the bird
The cumulative distance of the bird is calculated as follows;
Apply the principle of relative velocity.
Vbt - Vrt = L
(Vb - Vr)t = L
where;
Vb is the velocity of the birdVr is the velocity of the runnert is time of motionSubstitute the given parameters and solve for time of motion,
(41 - 8.2)t = 2.5
32.8t = 2.5
t = 2.5/32.8
t = 0.076 hr
Distance traveled by the bird = 0.076hr x 41 km/hr = 3.12 km
Thus, the cumulative distance traveled by the bird is 3.12 km.
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someone standing at the edge of a cliff throws one ball straight up and another ball straight down at the same initial speed. neglecting air resistance, which ball has the greatest final velocity upon reaching the ground? select all that apply 1. the ball with initial upward velocity 2. they will both hit with the same velocity 3. unable to determine 4. the ball with initial downward velocity
Answer:
2. they will both hit with the same velocity
Explanation:
The ball which is thrown vertically upwards with a initial velocity V\(_{i}\)will have the same velocity as the one thrown downwards with a velocity of V\(_{i}\) when it reaches back to the edge of the cliff as no air resistance it acting on it. So the two balls have the same downward velocity at the edge of the cliff. Hence, they hit the ground with the same final velocity.
formula for solving escape velocity
Answer:
\(v = \sqrt{ \frac{2gm}{r} } \)
where, g = universal gravitational constant,G
which of the following statements is true?
a) compared to other stars in the universe, the sun is very large and hot.
b) when the sun burns out, it will collapse on itself and not affect the Earth.
c) the distance a star is from Earth affects how bright it appears in the night sky.
d) the big bang theory is supported by evidence that the universe is shrinking
Answer:
Explanation:
Answer:
c) the distance a star is from Earth affects how bright it appears in the night sky.
Explanation:
a) there are MUCH bigger stars in the universe then the sun. The sun is said to be a medium star.
b) If the sun were to burn out it would affect earth a lot. The sun is needed for Earth's survival. Earth needs the heat from the sun or it'd a big cold planet full of ice that probably couldn't support life.
d) the big bang theory supports that the universe is growing
I know c), is correct
How high is a cliff if it takes 10 seconds for an object to hit the Earth's surface (assume the object is released from the top of the cliff).
Explanation:
laws of motion
H=ut + 0.5gt^2
but u(initial velocity)=0 and g=10m/s^2
H=5t^2
=5×10^2
=5 × 100
=500m
If the carousel rotates at 0.10 rev/s , how long does it take the horse to go around twice?
The carousel that rotates at 0.10 rev/s, takes 125.66 s to go around twice
To solve this uniform circular motion (UCM) problem the formula and the procedure we will use is:
w= (2*π *n)/t
Where:
w = angular velocityπ = mathematical constantn = number of labst = timeInformation about the problem:
w = 0.10 rev/sπ = 3.1416n = 2t = ?Applying the angular velocity formula and isolating the time, we get:
w= (2*π *n)/t
t = (2*π *n)/w
t = (2 * 3.1416 * 2)rev / 0.10 rev/s
t = 125.66 s
What is angular velocity?When an object is in uniform circular motion, the angle described by the radius in each unit of time is known as angular velocity. It is measured in units of (rad/s) (revolutions/s).
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If Jupiter were scaled to the size of a basketball, Earth would be the closest to the size of
A) a marble.
B) a basketball.
C) a grapefruit.
D) a pinhead.
E) a baseball.
If Jupiter were scaled to the size of a basketball, Earth would be the closest to the size of a pinhead. The right option is D).
Given that Jupiter was scaled to the size of a basketball.
Therefore the size of Earth with respect to Jupiter can be determined by the below calculations:Radius of Jupiter = 43,441 milesRadius of a basketball = 4.7 inches
Therefore, scaling down the size of Jupiter by dividing the radius of Jupiter by the radius of a basketball, the size of Jupiter would be;Size of Jupiter = 43,441 miles/4.7 inchesSize of Jupiter = 9,233 basketballs
For Earth, the size of the Earth can be calculated with respect to the size of Jupiter as shown;
Size of Jupiter = 9,233 basketballs
Radius of Earth = 3,959 miles
Diameter of Earth = 7,918 miles
Diameter of a basketball = 9.55 inches
Therefore, the size of Earth with respect to the size of Jupiter can be calculated as shown below;
Earth's diameter in basketballs = 7,918 miles/9.55 inches = 832.3 basketballs
Since there are 9,233 basketballs in Jupiter, then the size of Earth is 832.3 basketballs in proportion to the size of Jupiter.
If Jupiter were scaled to the size of a basketball, Earth would be the closest to the size of a pinhead. The right option is D).
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3. a) Your body is made up of several simple machines that help you move. Identify three
parts of your body that act as simple machines. Identify the kind of machine for each one
and explain what it does.
Answer:
Explained below
Explanation:
1) The human arm: This is a type of simple machine called "Lever". In this type of machine, the elbow acts as the fulcrum, the palm serves as the load because that's where we place the load we want to carry. While the inner part of the arm which is the inner part of the elbow represents the effort because that is the joint we mover when making use of our arms.
2) Pulleys: An example of this in the human body is the knee cap where the direction of an applied force is changed. Thus means as it is in motion, it alters the direction for which the quadriceps tendon pulls on the tibia.
3) wheel and axle: An example of this in the human body is the lateral rotation of the shoulder joint medial. The humerus which is the bone between the shoulder and elbow will act as the axle while the rotator will be the will because when it is rotated a little bit, the humerus will move along with it.
Magnesium hydroxide is used in?
soap
batteries
antacids
detergents
Answer:
Antacids.
Explanation:
Magnesium hydroxide is commonly used for sicknesses and etc.
two identical, parallel-plate capacitors are connected to identical batteries and allowed to charge fully. a dielectric is placed between the plates of one of the capacitors while still connected to the battery and allowed to reach a steady state. discuss whether the capacitance, charge, and electric potential of the capacitor with the dielectric are greater than, less than, or equal to the capacitor without the dielectric.
Capacitance, charge and electric potential will be greater than the capacitor without the dielectric.
Capacitance is the a property of an electric conductor or set of conductors that is measured by the amount of separate electric charge that can be stored on it per unit change in electric potential.
The value of capacitance for the parallel plate is C = (3∈0AK)/d
Since two identical, parallel-plate capacitors are connected
therefore the value of capacitance for both the plate is C
Ceq. = (C1*C2) / C1 + C2 = C*C / C+C = C2
When the battery remains connected, the potential difference [V] remains constant
Q=CV
∴Cafter>Cbefore [C increased]
∴Qafter>QBefore [Q increased]
Potential difference and charge across the capacitor before the dielectric:
Qbefore = \(\frac{CV}{2}\)
Vbefore = Vafter = V
Potential difference and charge on the capacitor after inserting the dielectric:
Qafter = Ceq*V = \(\frac{kCV}{k+1}\)
Vafter = Q*After / KC = \(\frac{\frac{kCV}{k+1}}{kc}\)
Vafter= \(\frac{V}{k+1}\) [K>1]
[Hence V decreases]
Vbefore > Vafter
Also, E = \(\frac{V}{d}\)
therefore [E]before > [E]after [E decreases]
Energy stored in the capacitor:-
U=\(\frac{1}{2} CV^{2}\)
As V= constant
Cafter > Cbefore .
Hence Uafter > Ubefore
Thus, the electrostatic potential increases.
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Why does your boat float but not your ring?
The air that is inside a ship is much less dense than water. That's what keeps it floating! ... The closer the total density of the ship is to the density of the same volume of water, the greater the amount of the ship that will be in the water.
What is the amount of charge a capacitor can store per volt of potential difference?
A) permittivity
B) dielectric constant
C) capacitance
D) electric potential energy
Capacitance is the amount of charge a capacitor can store per volt of potential difference.
What is capacitance?Capacitance is defined as the capacitors ability to store an electrical charge on its plates. Capacitance is derived from capacity which means ability to store.
So we can conclude that Capacitance is the amount of charge a capacitor can store per volt of potential difference.
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The amount of charge a capacitor can store per volt of potential difference is called the capacitance of the capacitor.
What is the capacitance?The capacitance has to do with the amount of charge that is stored by a capacitor. We know that a capacitor is a device that can be used to store electric charges. We have in it, two capacitors separated by a dielectric material.
Hence, the amount of charge a capacitor can store per volt of potential difference is called the capacitance of the capacitor.
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draw a figure of a simple pendulum explain its amplitude and effective length ?
Answer:
Explanation:
A simple pendulum consists of a mass (usually represented as a small object or bob) attached to a string or rod of negligible mass. The mass is free to swing back and forth under the influence of gravity.
In the figure, the point of suspension is denoted by "O," and the mass (bob) is represented by the small circle. The string or rod is represented by the vertical line connecting the point of suspension to the bob.
Amplitude:
The amplitude of a pendulum refers to the maximum displacement or swing of the bob from its equilibrium position. In the figure, the amplitude can be represented by the angle formed between the vertical position and the position of the bob when it swings to its maximum distance on one side. It is usually denoted by the symbol "A."
Effective Length:
The effective length of a pendulum refers to the distance from the point of suspension to the center of mass of the bob. It represents the distance over which the mass swings back and forth. In the figure, the effective length can be measured as the length of the string or rod from the point of suspension to the center of the bob. It is usually denoted by the symbol "L."
It is important to note that the amplitude and effective length of a simple pendulum affect its period of oscillation (the time taken for one complete swing). The relationship between these parameters and the period can be described by mathematical formulas.
Overall, the simple pendulum is a fundamental concept in physics and provides a simplified model for understanding oscillatory motion and the principles of periodic motion.
Using the graph below answer the following questions about the Photo-electric effect.
a) What is the work function of the experimental photo-missive material?
b) What the threshold frequency of the experimental photo-missive material?
c) If the incoming frequency is 8.0 E14 Hz what would be the maximum kinetic energy of the most energetic electron?
d) If the incoming photon had a wavelength of 500.0 nm would you have a photo-electron ejected?
e) If you use a different experimental photo-missive material what would be the same on the graph?
f) What is the slope of the graph?
(a) The work function is 1.98 x 10⁻¹⁹ J.
(b) The threshold frequency is 3 x 10¹⁴ Hz.
(c) The maximum kinetic energy of the most energetic electron is 3.32 x 10⁻¹⁹ J.
(d) Photo-electron would be ejected.
(e) The only constant parameter would be speed of the photon.
(f) The slope of the graph is 6.67 x 10⁻³⁴ J.s
What is the work function of the experimental photo-missive material?(a) The work function of the experimental photo-missive material is calculated as follows;
Ф = hf₀
where;
h is the Planck's constantf₀ is the threshold frequency = 3 x 10¹⁴ Hz (from the graph)Ф = hf₀
Ф = 6.626 x 10⁻³⁴ x 3 x 10¹⁴
Ф = 1.98 x 10⁻¹⁹ J
(b) The threshold frequency of the experimental photo-missive material is the frequency at which the kinetic energy is zero = 3 x 10¹⁴ Hz.
(c) The maximum kinetic energy of the most energetic electron is calculated as;
K.E = E - Φ
K.E = ( 6.626 x 10⁻³⁴ x 8 x 10¹⁴) - 1.98 x 10⁻¹⁹ J
K.E = 3.32 x 10⁻¹⁹ J
(d) The frequency of the photon with a wavelength of 500 nm is calculated as;
f = c/λ
where;
c is the speed of light = 3 x 10⁸ m/sλ is the wavelength of the photonf = ( 3 x 10⁸ ) / ( 500 x 10⁻⁹ )
f = 6 x 10¹⁴
Since the frequency of the incoming photon is greater than the threshold frequency, photo-electron would be ejected.
(e) If you use a different experimental photo-missive material the only parameter that would be the same on the graph is speed of photon.
(f) The slope of the graph is calculated as;
m = (2.5 eV - 0 eV) / [(9 - 3) x 10¹⁴]
m = (2.5 ev) / (6 x 10¹⁴)
m = (2.5 x 1.6 x 10⁻¹⁹ ) / (6 x 10¹⁴ )
m = 6.67 x 10⁻³⁴ J.s
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breakout edu space simulation need help with questions 2 and 4?
None of the games we publish on the website have answer keys available. It's Time for Something Different is one of Breakout EDU's catchphrases. By demonstrating that teachers don't always know the answers, we hope to prove this. Nothing has to be set up; the game is ready to start.
What are the breakout EDU space simulation?Hints are merely some information to help your group get over a barrier or view the data differently; they are not solutions. When the box is opened, Breakout EDU doesn't end.
Therefore, The game's facilitator, who is watching and observing the group, provides you with these tips.
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A vehicle travels a distance of 300km. It took the vehicle 6 hours to make the trip.
What is the speed of the vehicle?
Answer:
50 kmph
Explanation:
300 / 6 = 50
Question 66 Marks: 1 It is estimated that at any given time, there is/are _____ times more water stored underground than in all the surface streams and lakes.
Choose one answer. a. 5 times as much b. 20 to 30 times as much c. one-half as much d. one-tenth as much
It is estimated that there is b. 20 to 30 times as much more water stored underground than in all the surface streams and lakes.
This significant amount of water is found in aquifers, which are underground layers of rock, sand, and gravel that hold water. These underground reservoirs play a crucial role in providing freshwater to communities, agriculture, and industries worldwide.
Surface water, on the other hand, consists of lakes, rivers, and streams, which are visible and more commonly utilized sources of water. While both underground and surface water sources are essential for sustaining life on Earth, it's crucial to understand the vast difference in their quantities to efficiently manage and protect these valuable resources. It is estimated that there is b. 20 to 30 times as much more water stored underground than in all the surface streams and lakes.
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Justify your answer!! Please explain steps Does the sequence: {4- (3)*}** n=0 If yes, what does it converge to?
The given sequence does converge. It converges to 4. To determine if the given sequence converges, we need to analyze its pattern.
The sequence is defined as {4- (3)}** n=0, where n represents the index of the term in the sequence. The expression within the braces, 4- (3), suggests that each term is obtained by subtracting 3 multiplied by the previous term from 4.
Let's calculate a few terms to observe the pattern:
Term 0: 4 - (3)* = 4 - 0 = 4
Term 1: 4 - (3)4 = 4 - 12 = -8
Term 2: 4 - (3)(-8) = 4 + 24 = 28
Term 3: 4 - (3)*28 = 4 - 84 = -80
From the calculations, it is clear that the sequence does not converge to a specific value. Instead, it oscillates between positive and negative values, never settling down to a single value. Therefore, the given sequence does not converge.
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Net Force (N) = 5. 0
Mass (kg) = 2. 5
What is acceleration?
The acceleration of the object is 2.0 m/s². This means that for every second the object is in motion, its velocity will increase by 2.0 meters per second.
The given information is the net force (N) = 5.0 and the mass (kg) = 2.5. We need to determine the acceleration.
Acceleration is the rate at which an object's velocity changes over time.
It is directly proportional to the net force applied to the object and inversely proportional to its mass.
The formula to calculate acceleration is:
Acceleration = Net Force / Mass
Now, let's substitute the given values into the formula:
Acceleration = 5.0 N / 2.5 kg
Simplifying the equation:
Acceleration = 2.0 m/s²
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a 12.0 m long copper wire expands by 1.53 cm when heated from 25.0 0c to 100.0 0c. what is the coefficient of linear expansion for the copper wire?
The coefficient of linear expansion for the copper wire can be determined by comparing the change in length of the wire with the initial length and the temperature change.
The coefficient of linear expansion is a material-specific constant that represents how much a material's length changes per degree Celsius of temperature change. In this case, the copper wire initially has a length of 12.0 meters and expands by 1.53 centimeters when heated from 25.0°C to 100.0°C.
To calculate the coefficient of linear expansion, we can use the formula ΔL = αL₀ΔT, where ΔL is the change in length, α is the coefficient of linear expansion, L₀ is the initial length, and ΔT is the temperature change. Rearranging the formula, we have α = ΔL / (L₀ΔT).
Substituting the given values, α = (0.0153 m) / (12.0 m * (100.0°C - 25.0°C)) = 4.25 x 10^(-5) °C^(-1).
Therefore, the coefficient of linear expansion for the copper wire is approximately 4.25 x 10^(-5) °C^(-1). This value indicates the extent of length change per degree Celsius of temperature change for the copper wire.
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if the frequency is doubled to 80 khz and the current is kept the same, what will be the peak out-of-phase voltage?
The peak out of phase voltage also becomes doubled with increase in frequency .
The frequency of the incident light must exceed a particular frequency a for photoemission to occur cut-off frequency .No matter how bright the light is, photoemission would not occur if the frequency were lower than that. If the initial frequency is assumed to be higher than the cut-off frequency, doubling the frequency will also result in photoemission and non-zero photocurrent.The intensity, on the other hand, is a measurement of the quantity of incident photons per second per unit area. If the frequency is greater than the cut-off frequency, which we have already assumed, then doubling its value will also double the probability of collision with atoms. Frequency=80KHz with current constant makes no effect due to independent factor of intensity.To study more about probability of collision -
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