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Answer:

Explanation:

About 23 percent of incoming solar energy is absorbed in the atmosphere by water vapor, dust, and ozone, and 48 percent passes through the atmosphere and is absorbed by the surface. Thus, about 71 percent of the total incoming solar energy is absorbed by the Earth system

Answer:

The earth-atmosphere energy balance is the balance between incoming energy from the Sun and outgoing energy from the Earth. Energy released from the Sun is emitted as shortwave light and ultraviolet energy. When it reaches the Earth, some is reflected back to space by clouds, some is absorbed by the atmosphere, and some is absorbed at the Earth's surface.

Answer:

Through the process of photosynthesis, carbon dioxide is pulled from the air to produce food made from carbon for plant growth. Carbon moves from plants to animals. Through food chains, the carbon that is in plants moves to the animals that eat them. Animals that eat other animals get the carbon from their food too.

The flat bones of the helmet and the turtle shell are created in a distinctive manner by intramembranous ossification.

Bones are classed based on their form. Long bones, like the femur, are wider than they are long. Short bones, like the carpals, have roughly similar lengths, widths, and thicknesses. Flat bones are thin, but curved bones, such as the ribs, are common.

Mesenchymal cells generated from the neural crest proliferate & condense into compacted nodules during internal ossification in the skull. The fontanelles have connective tissue stem cell populations that differentiate into osteoblasts that produce calcium phosphate into a canal matrix.

They form a ring between the membranes and begin to spread. As they grow, they form a bone matrix. Long bones are bones with lengths longer than the width of them wide. They are made up of a long shaft and two hefty ends or extremities.

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Great-grandparents met their energy needs by renewable sources of energy such as wind energy from flour windmills and non-renewable sources such as burning coal to produce heat. Wind energy is nowadays used as an excellent source of clean energy.

Renewable sources of energy are clean energies that are continuously generated by the environment such as occurs in the case of solar energy, hydrothermal energy, wind energy, etc. Conversely, non-renewable sources of energy are limited since they are generated in a very low rate by the environment.

Therefore, with this data, we can see that renewable sources of energy such as wind energy are nowadays being used as occurred in the past generations.

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Answer:

5.

Explanation:

Hope this helps. ||-//

The statement which is true about biodiversity on Earth is that there are more categorized than uncategorized species on Earth. Thus, the correct option is A.

Biodiversity may be defined as the sum total of all living organisms found on the earth.

On Earth, there are about 8.7 million species found in which 95% of them are categorized but approximately 5-6% of the remaining are still uncategorized.

Insects have the highest number of species found in nature. It alone has over 7 lakhs of species.

Therefore, the correct option for this question is A.

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The relationship between individuals II-5 and II-6 is that they are a couple that has two children. This can be assumed because there is a horizontal line that bonds them from the side, and a vertical line goes down their union to part sideways into two individuals (III-4 and III-5).

Answer:

The most plausible explanation is that the different types of cells had different rates of absorption and retention of the radioactive iodine. Cells with higher levels of radioactivity after treatment may have had higher rates of absorption and/or retention than other cells, resulting in a higher concentration of iodine within the cell.

Explanation:

Answer:

D : Eclipsing Binary

Credits go to the person above me.

;)

Explanation:

EDGE 2021

The phenomenon that is being described in this scenario is an eclipsing binary.

An eclipsing binary is a type of binary star system in which one star passes in front of the other, causing a periodic decrease in brightness as seen from Earth. This occurs because the star in front blocks some of the light emitted by the star behind it.

In an eclipsing binary, the period and depth of the eclipses can be used to determine the sizes and masses of the stars, as well as their distance from Earth. Therefore, eclipsing binaries are important tools for astronomers to study the properties of stars and their evolution.

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Pituitary masses and tumors can cause a wide array of endocrine disorders and symptoms, and require skilled and knowledgeable diagnosis and treatment by endocrinologists.

Shlomo Melmed, David Kleinberg, and other medical experts have devoted their work to understanding and navigating the complexities of these conditions in the landmark work Williams Textbook of Endocrinology, Twelfth Edition.

The authors discuss the crucial role of computed tomography, magnetic resonance imaging, and endocrine testing to accurately determine diagnosis and delineate potential treatment options. In addition, the textbook covers the various approaches, such as medications, surgery, and radiation, which can be recommended depending on the condition.

The book also reviews the controversies and advancements that have emerged in the field over the years. With critical information about all facets of pituitary masses and tumors, Williams Textbook of Endocrinology can be an invaluable resource for both physicians and patients.

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Correct question is :

pituitary masses and tumors shlomo melmed, david kleinberg, in williams textbook of endocrinology (twelfth edition), 2011. explain.

Answer:

A. The volume of the object is more then 20L

Explanation:

Density of a substance is calculated by dividing its mass by its volume. According to this question, an object of mass 20kg is involved. A volume of 20Litres is 0.02 millilitres (mL). This means that the density of an object with volume 0.02mL is 20kg/0.02 = 1000kg/mL.

However, an object will only sink in water if it's density is higher than that of water, which is 1000kg/mL. This means that for the object in this question to sink, its density must be more than 1000kg/mL. This applies to scenario A i.e volume of the object must be more then 20L to have a density higher than 1000kg/mL.

Because saltwater contains more salt, saltwater fish are adapted to the hypertonic environment found in the last option. So here, the hypertonic solution is the correct answer for the fish.

There are different types of solutions, such as the hypotonic solution, the hypertonic solution, etc., and here the fish that lives in the salt water of an ocean has a hypertonic environment surrounding it. In salt water, the salt concentration is higher than the water, so it is called hypertonic because the solute concentration is higher here, whereas in hypotonic water, the outside has fewer solutes and more water.

Hence, because saltwater contains more salt, saltwater fish are adapted to the hypertonic environment found in the last option. So here, the hypertonic solution is the correct answer for the fish.

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In regions of the world where sunlight is insufficient to allow individuals to synthesize sufficient amounts of vitamin D throughout the year, certain adaptations have allowed humans to survive. The first adaptation is the ability to absorb and store large amounts of vitamin D when it is available.

The second adaptation is the ability to subsist on foods that contain vitamin D or its precursors, such as fatty fish and liver. Finally, populations in regions with limited sunlight have developed lighter skin to increase their ability to synthesize vitamin D from the sun's ultraviolet rays, which is an example of evolution at work. Long answer:Vitamin D is a nutrient that is essential for maintaining bone health and preventing a variety of diseases. It is known as the sunshine vitamin because it is produced by the body when the skin is exposed to sunlight. However, in regions of the world where sunlight is insufficient to allow individuals to synthesize sufficient amounts of vitamin D throughout the year, certain adaptations have allowed humans to survive.The first adaptation is the ability to absorb and store large amounts of vitamin D when it is available.

When individuals are exposed to sunlight, their skin produces vitamin D, which is then absorbed into the bloodstream. The liver and kidneys then convert the vitamin D into its active form, which is used by the body to regulate calcium absorption and maintain healthy bones. However, in regions where sunlight is limited, individuals must be able to absorb and store large amounts of vitamin D when it is available. This is achieved through a variety of mechanisms, including increased absorption in the gut and storage in fat cells.The second adaptation is the ability to subsist on foods that contain vitamin D or its precursors. While sunlight is the primary source of vitamin D for most people, certain foods contain vitamin D or its precursors. These include fatty fish, such as salmon and tuna, and liver. By incorporating these foods into their diets, individuals in regions with limited sunlight are able to maintain adequate levels of vitamin D.Finally, populations in regions with limited sunlight have developed lighter skin to increase their ability to synthesize vitamin D from the sun's ultraviolet rays.

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Answer: 5,000

Explanation:So it is the 10% law, this is an example 10,000 for the first animal, 1,000 for the second and 100 for the third. So for 50,000 it would be 5,000 for the next

Macroevolution is characterized by evolution above the species level whereas microevolution is characterized by evolution within the species level.

What is Macroevolution? Macroevolution is defined as the evolution of whole taxonomic groups, over extended periods of geological time, resulting in the origin of new higher taxa. Evolution above the species level is referred to as macroevolution.

Macroevolutionary studies primarily focus on the origin and extinction of species, but they may also be concerned with the origin and extinction of higher taxa. It is concerned with the evolution of changes at the species level, which might result in the creation of a new species or the extinction of an existing one.

What is Microevolution? Evolution within a population or species is referred to as microevolution. It is the gradual genetic shift that occurs within a population over time, resulting in changes in the gene pool of the population. Microevolution refers to the changes in allele frequencies that occur over short periods of time in a population.

Gene flow, genetic drift, mutation, natural selection, and non-random mating are some of the main drivers of microevolution. These shifts can cause new adaptations to arise and existing ones to be lost. Microevolutionary changes are the foundation of the evolutionary process and provide a basis for macroevolutionary change.

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quartz gives time by, oscillator in which vibrates quickly and precise frequency In around 32,768 times-second in response to the electronic charge.

Answer:

Answer: The hottest time of the day is around 3 p.m. Heat continues building up after noon, when the sun is highest in the sky, as long as more heat is arriving at the earth than leaving. By 3 p.m. or so, the sun is low enough in the sky for outgoing heat to be greater than incoming.

Explanation:

Answer:

The third one

Explanation:

(1) The statement "Anteriorly, the iliofemoral, or Z, ligament prevents hip hyperextension" is true. (2) The statement "All three gluteal muscles are common in that portions of each are antagonistic to other portions of the same muscle" is false. (3) The statement "The teres ligament is taut in excessive hip adduction, flexion, and external rotation" is true.

(1) The iliofemoral ligament is a strong ligament that spans from the anterior inferior iliac spine (a bony projection on the front of the pelvis) to the intertrochanteric line (a ridge on the upper part of the femur). It is shaped like a "Z", which is why it is sometimes called the Z-ligament.

The iliofemoral ligament has several important functions in the hip joint, one of which is to prevent hyperextension (excessive backward movement) of the hip joint. This is because the ligament runs across the front of the hip joint, and as the hip joint extends, the tension in the ligament increases, ultimately limiting further extension.

(2) The three gluteal muscles are the gluteus maximus, gluteus medius, and gluteus minimus. While each of these muscles has multiple segments or regions, there is no significant antagonism between the segments of the same muscle. Rather, the different gluteal muscles work together synergistically to produce and control hip movement and stability.

(3) The teres ligament is a strong, fibrous band that connects the head of the femur to the acetabulum (the cup-shaped socket of the hip joint). It plays an important role in stabilizing the hip joint and preventing dislocation.

The teres ligament is taut in excessive hip adduction, flexion, and external rotation because these movements put tension on the ligament and stretch it tight. The tautness of the teres ligament helps to limit the range of motion of the hip joint in these directions, thereby helping to prevent dislocation or other injuries. Therefore, statements (1) and (3) are true while statement (2) is false.

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the wave with a higher frequency is the one that shows the shortest distance between each crest or trough, and the amount of time that a sound wave lasts does not determine its frequency.

The wave with the higher frequency is the one that shows the shorter distance between each crest or trough. The frequency of a wave is the number of oscillations it makes in one second and is measured in hertz (Hz).A wave with a higher frequency makes more oscillations in one second than a wave with a lower frequency. The amount of time that a sound wave lasts does not determine its frequency. Therefore, it's possible for two sound waves to last the same amount of time but have different frequencies.

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Split-brain patients have undergone a surgery that severs the corpus callosum, the band of fibers that connects the two hemispheres of the brain. This means that information received through the right senses (ear, eye, or side of the body) is processed by the left hemisphere and vice versa. The correct answer is c)Speak about info received exclusively in their left hemisphere.

Split-brain patients are unable to speak about information received exclusively through their left hemisphere because that information cannot be transferred to the language centers in the left hemisphere for verbal expression. However, they can perform tasks that involve integrating logical and spatial information because both hemispheres are still able to process information independently. They may also have difficulty coordinating movements between major and minor muscle groups, but this is not a specific symptom of split-brain syndrome.

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Cellular respiration, photosynthesis, and the carbon cycle are all interrelated and interdependent biological processes. Cellular respiration converts organic compounds into ATP that can be used to fuel metabolic activities, whereas photosynthesis is the process by which green plants and algae convert light energy into chemical energy, in the form of organic compounds.

Cellular respiration produces carbon dioxide and water, which are released into the atmosphere. In contrast, photosynthesis absorbs carbon dioxide and water, as well as sunlight, and uses them to create glucose and other organic compounds.

Thus, cellular respiration and photosynthesis are linked because the products of one process are the reactants of the other.The carbon cycle, on the other hand, involves the transfer of carbon between living organisms, the atmosphere, and the geosphere. In this process, carbon is taken up by green plants and other photosynthetic organisms, where it is used to synthesize organic compounds.

This carbon is then released back into the atmosphere through cellular respiration or is passed on to other organisms. Some carbon is also buried in the ground as fossil fuels. Thus, the carbon cycle is closely tied to both cellular respiration and photosynthesis.

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The right response is that ribose-5-phosphate and carbon dioxide are created from glucose-6-phosphate.

The glucose-6-phosphate is converted into ribose-5-phosphate, which is the five-carbon sugar molecule and carbon dioxide, after entering the pentose phosphate pathway. Following the entry into the route, glucose-6-phosphate is initially converted into 6-phosphogluconolactone by the enzyme glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase.

The generation of NADPH also occurs during the conversion of glucose-6-phosphate to the lactone molecule. By the action of the enzyme lactonase, 6-phosphogluconate is created from the 6-phosphogluconolactone that is generated. This is further decarboxylated and hydrolyzed into carbon dioxide and ribose-5-phosphate by the action of the enzyme 6-phosphogluconate dehydrogenase. The hummingbird's flight muscles convert glucose-6-phosphate in order to produce NADPH and protect against oxidative stress.

The complete question is:-

What is the fate of glucose 6-phosphate that enters the pentose phosphate pathway in the flight muscles of hummingbirds? Glucose 6-phosphate is converted to carbon dioxide and ribose 5-phosphate. Glucose 6-phosphate is converted to ribose 5-phosphate. Glucose 6-phosphate is converted to carbon dioxide and pyruvate. Glucose 6-phosphate is converted to carbon dioxide.

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The alteration of pseudomonas bacteria's DNA to enable them to consume oil could have both positive and negative impacts on the environment and society.

Firstly, the potential benefits include the ability to mitigate oil spills and minimize damage to marine flora and fauna. These genetically modified bacteria could be used in oil spill cleanup efforts, helping to break down and digest the spilled oil more effectively, thus reducing the environmental impact.

On the other hand, there are also potential risks associated with this biotechnology. If the modified bacteria were released into the environment unintentionally or without proper control, there could be adverse consequences. The uncontrolled spread of these bacteria could result in unintended pollution as they consume not only spilled oil but also other hydrocarbon sources, leading to the release of toxic gases and further environmental damage.

Moreover, the introduction of such bacteria could disrupt natural ecosystems, potentially affecting other microorganisms and organisms that depend on oil for survival. The long-term effects on the balance of ecosystems are uncertain and would require thorough evaluation before any large-scale implementation.

In terms of society, the development of these bacteria could have economic implications. The cleanup of oil spills could become more efficient and cost-effective, potentially reducing the financial burden on affected industries and governments. However, it is important to consider the potential risks and unintended consequences of relying solely on this biotechnology, as it may discourage the development of alternative, cleaner energy sources.

Overall, the impact of genetically modified pseudomonas bacteria with oil-consuming abilities on the environment and society would depend on how the technology is deployed, regulated, and monitored. It is crucial to carefully evaluate the potential risks and benefits to ensure responsible and sustainable implementation.

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The models of the solar system are classified into two types, which are as follows: Geocentric model and Heliocentric model.

Geocentric models include Ptolemy's model and Aristotle's model.

Heliocentric models include Galileo's model, Aristarchus's model and Copernicus's model.

In the geocentric model of the solar system, the earth lies in the center of the universe and all planets, sun orbit around the earth.

The Ptolemy's model and Aristotle's model comprises of earth at its center; hence they are geocentric models.

In the heliocentric model of the solar system, the sun lies in the center of the universe and all planets, earth orbit around the sun.

The Galileo's model, Aristarchus's model and Copernicus's model comprises of sun at its center; hence they are heliocentric models.

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The most likely event that occurred during this year of drought in the region labeled X is: The average growth rate of large trees decreased.​

The correct option is D.

Drought is an environmental condition that occurs as a result of the lack of rainfall such that water is not available for the use of man as well as for animals and plants.

During periods of drought, there is a lack of growth of vegetation, trees and rivers and streams dry up.

This poses a great danger to animal life as well as plant life.

Some major reasons for drought are:

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The global distribution of organisms and the unique features of island species reflect the evolution and geological change. Fossils. Fossils document the existence of now-extinct past species that are related to present-day species.

Answer:

What are the answer choices

Answer:

Adapt or die out. I'm pretty sure these are the right answers considering they are what happen most frequently in nature to all types of animals and organisms.

Answer: trees produce oxygen and to breath we need oxygen without oxygen we could die.

Explanation:

Answer: E) The natural adjustment process, which occurs over millions of years, allows wide fluctuations in the carbon level in the short term.

Explanation:

If the natural adjustment process takes millions of years then it nature will not be able to adjust the levels of carbon in the atmosphere fast enough. This means that in the short term, carbon levels will fluctuate widely if more fossil fuels are burnt.

It is therefore necessary that humans reduce how much fossil fuels that burn to ensure that in the short term, situations on earth are manageable while the adjustment process goes on for millions of years.

Answer:

copper sulfur

Explanation:

copper sulfur gold iron Aluminum

Answer:

C

Explanation:

5 Copper, sulfur, gold, iron, and aluminum are elements, as their symbols suggest. The other four substances are compounds with two elements each.