Vitamin D from foods or the sun must be converted into calcitriol by the liver and then the kidneys before it can exert its effects on bone and other bodily tissues. (T/F)

Answers

Answer 1

Vitamin D obtained from foods or sunlight is first converted to 25-hydroxyvitamin D (calcidiol) in the liver, and then to its active form, 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D (calcitriol), in the kidneys. True.

Calcitriol is the biologically active form of vitamin D that exerts its effects on bone metabolism, calcium and phosphorus absorption, and other bodily tissues. Vitamin D is a fat-soluble vitamin that is essential for maintaining healthy bones and teeth, as well as for supporting immune function and other physiological processes. There are two main forms of vitamin D that are important for humans: vitamin D2 (ergocalciferol), which is found in some plant-based foods, and vitamin D3 (cholecalciferol), which is produced by the skin in response to sunlight exposure and is also found in some animal-based foods.

Regardless of the source of vitamin D, it must be converted to its active form, calcitriol, in the liver and kidneys before it can exert its biological effects. The first step in this process is the conversion of vitamin D to 25-hydroxyvitamin D (calcidiol) in the liver, which is then transported to the kidneys. In the kidneys, the enzyme 1-alpha-hydroxylase converts calcidiol to its active form, calcitriol, which can then bind to vitamin D receptors in various tissues and exert its effects.

Calcitriol plays a critical role in regulating calcium and phosphorus metabolism, as well as in promoting bone mineralization and preventing bone loss. It also has important effects on immune function, cardiovascular health, and other physiological processes. Vitamin D deficiency, which is common in many parts of the world, can lead to a variety of health problems, including rickets (a bone disease in children), osteoporosis, and increased risk of fractures.

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Answer 2

The statement "Vitamin D from foods or the sun must be converted into calcitriol by the liver and then the kidneys before it can exert its effects on bone and other bodily tissues" is True because Vitamin D undergo two hydroxylation reactions before it can be utilized by the body.

Vitamin D obtained from foods or synthesized in the skin through exposure to sunlight needs to undergo two hydroxylation reactions before it can be utilized by the body. The first hydroxylation reaction occurs in the liver and converts vitamin D to 25-hydroxyvitamin D [25(OH)D], also known as calcidiol.

The second hydroxylation reaction occurs primarily in the kidneys and converts 25(OH)D to the biologically active form of vitamin D, 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D \([1,25(OH)_2D]\), also known as calcitriol. It is this active form of vitamin D that exerts its effects on various tissues and organs in the body, including bone.

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Related Questions

dry storage rooms should be kept at a temperature between

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The dry storage room should be kept at a temperature between 50-70°F to preserve the quality of food products stored in it.

Dry storage rooms should be kept at a temperature between 50-70°F.  Food items stored in dry storage rooms include dry goods such as grains, cereals, and beans, and improper temperature can result in spoilage of food items.The ideal temperature range for dry storage is 50-70°F.

At temperatures above 70°F, the rate of oxidation increases, leading to the loss of flavor, color, and nutritional value of food products. Temperature below 50°F can lead to the development of moisture, which may encourage mold growth and food spoilage.

In conclusion, dry storage rooms should be kept at a temperature range of 50-70°F to preserve the quality of food products stored in them. Temperature above or below this range can result in food spoilage, which can lead to food-borne illness or financial loss due to food waste.

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Fad diets are not recommended because

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Following a fad diet restricts a person from a specific food or food groups. Doing this will only make you want those food even more. It can also make someone hungrier, in which they will break their diet and binge eat due to the low amount of food intake. This can reduce metabolism and make one lose their progress. Fad diets are prone to failure.

Which of the following statements is FALSE? A. Forensic scientists can usually identify a drug substance by its appearance alone B. Street drugs tend to be in unmarked containers without identification. C. Forensic scientist must separate out any additives from a substance in order to identify the illegal drug D. Forensic scientists might be given powders pills liquids and or syringes from a crime scene involving drugs

Answers

Answer: A. Forensic scientists can usually identify a drug substance by its appearance alone is false

Explanation:

Write a short essay about the opioid crisis and how the drug affects the body.
ill give brainliest

Answers

Explanation:

Opioids produce high levels of positive reinforcement, increasing the odds that people will continue using them despite negative resulting consequences. Opioid use disorder is a chronic lifelong disorder, with serious potential consequences including disability, relapses, and death. The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 5th Edition describes opioid use disorder as a problematic pattern of opioid use leading to problems or distress, with at least two of the following occurring within a 12-month period:

Taking larger amounts or taking drugs over a longer period than intended.

Persistent desire or unsuccessful efforts to cut down or control opioid use.

Spending a great deal of time obtaining or using the opioid or recovering from its effects.

Craving, or a strong desire or urge to use opioids

Problems fulfilling obligations at work, school or home.

Continued opioid use despite having recurring social or interpersonal problems.

Giving up or reducing activities because of opioid use.

Using opioids in physically hazardous situations.

Continued opioid use despite ongoing physical or psychological problem likely to have been caused or worsened by opioids.

Tolerance (i.e., need for increased amounts or diminished effect with continued use of the same amount)

Experiencing withdrawal (opioid withdrawal syndrome) or taking opioids (or a closely related substance) to relieve or avoid withdrawal symptoms.

While opioid use disorder is similar to other substance use disorders in many respects, it has several unique features. Opioids can lead to physical dependence within a short time, as little as 4-8 weeks.2 In chronic users, the abruptly stopping use of opioids leads to severe symptoms, including generalized pain, chills, cramps, diarrhea, dilated pupils, restlessness, anxiety, nausea, vomiting, insomnia, and very intense cravings. Because these symptoms are severe it creates significant motivation to continue using opioids to prevent withdrawal.

As with other addictions, both genetic factors and environmental factors, such as ease of access, contribute to the risk of opioid use disorder. Access to prescription opioids and to heroin have contributed to the current opioid epidemic.2

According to the American Medical Association (AMA), an estimated 3 to 19 percent of people who take prescription pain medications develop an addiction to them.3 People misusing opioids may try to switch from prescription pain killers to heroin when it is more easily available. About 45 percent of people who use heroin started with an addiction to prescription opioids, according to the AMA.

More than half of people misusing opioid medications report 3

Obtaining them for free or stealing them from a friend or family member

Going to multiple doctors to get additional prescriptions

Filing prescriptions at different pharmacies so that no one will notice how many pills they get each month

Answer:

The opioid crisis in America is the worst it has ever been. Everyday 128 people overdose on opioids. The drugs attack every organ in the body, they tend to start with the brain. You need your brain to complete almost all tasks in your daily life but when you take drugs it begins to deteriorate your brain functions. The drugs interfere with the way that neurons send, receive, and process signals.

Some drugs like marijuana mimic your body's neurotransmitters which lets them attach to the neurons and be released through the body like that. Other drugs like cocaine can cause the neurons to release abnormally large amounts of natural neurotransmitters or prevent the normal recycling of these brain chemicals by interfering with transporters. This too amplifies or disrupts the normal communication between neurons.

Drugs even after one use begin to alter your brain functions and people tend to become addicted after one use and this causes several issues with people's future.

Explanation:

I hope that this helps!

11. What has the biggest impact on workplace cooperation?
O A. Identical personality types
O B. Communication
O C. Similar levels of intelligence
O D. Focusing on yourself instead of others

Answers

Answer: communication

Explanation:

Communication has the largest beneficial effect on workplace cooperation, hence option B is correct.

What is communication?

Information transfer is the definition of communication. And communication is the ability to affect someone with your message in a few words or less.

The act of conveying something from one person, location, or item to another is known as transmission.

Using written language to communicate thoughts and information is known as written communication. Using spoken language to transmit concepts and information is known as oral communication.

Ability to communicate nonverbally and visually, which aids in understanding or decoding information. To catch every piece of information, active listening is crucial.

Therefore, communication has the biggest impact on workplace cooperation.

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an increase in parasympathetic activity (primarily by the vagus nerves) causes:

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An increase in parasympathetic activity, primarily mediated by the vagus nerves, causes several physiological responses in the body.

Decreased heart rate: Parasympathetic stimulation slows down the heart rate by inhibiting the electrical signals that regulate its contractions. This can lead to a decrease in heart rate and a lower overall workload on the heart. Constriction of the bronchioles: Parasympathetic activity causes the smooth muscles in the bronchioles of the respiratory system to constrict. This narrowing of the airways can result in decreased airflow and a decrease in the amount of oxygen reaching the lungs.

Increased gastrointestinal activity: Parasympathetic stimulation promotes increased digestive and gastrointestinal activity. It stimulates the production and release of digestive enzymes, increases intestinal peristalsis (contractions of the smooth muscles in the intestines), and enhances nutrient absorption. Constriction of the pupils: Parasympathetic activity causes the circular muscles of the iris in the eyes to contract, resulting in pupil constriction or miosis. This response helps to reduce the amount of light entering the eye, improving near vision and depth of field.

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the nurse has completed a glasgow coma scale assessment and assigns the client a score of three. which is the best way for the nurse to assess pain in this client?

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Using a behavioral pain assessment tool like CPOT or BPS is the best way for the Nurse to assess pain in a client with a Glasgow Coma Scale score of three.

In this scenario, the nurse has completed a Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS) assessment and assigns the client a score of three, indicating a severe level of unconsciousness.

To assess pain in this client, the best approach for the nurse would be to use a behavioral pain assessment tool, such as the Critical-Care Pain Observation Tool (CPOT) or the Behavioral Pain Scale (BPS).

1. Select an appropriate behavioral pain assessment tool (CPOT or BPS).
2. Observe the client for behavioral indicators of pain, such as facial expressions, body movements, and muscle tension.
3. If possible, compare the client's current behaviors to their baseline behaviors to determine any changes.
4. Assess the client's physiological indicators of pain, such as heart rate, blood pressure, and respiratory rate.

In summary, using a behavioral pain assessment tool like CPOT or BPS is the best way for the nurse to assess pain in a client with a Glasgow Coma Scale score of three.

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PLSS HELPPPP on stuck on this question :( (Nutrition and wellness)


Duane is an anthropologist examining the skeleton of a young man uncovered at a dig. He closely looks at the man’s teeth and bone structure, eventually making the determination that this must have been a peasant farmer. How does Duane know this? Using this example, explain how a person’s economic situation can have an impact on their health.

Answers

Duane who is an anthropologist examined the skeleton of a young man uncovered at a dig, while closely looks at the man’s teeth and bone structure, he eventually made the determination that this must have been a peasant farmer, so how he knew about this is explained below with the help of an example.

Duane knew that they belonged to a peasant farmer and this can be as a result of, a forensic anthropologist he may also study a collection of skeletal remains to reveal a great deal this person after they were living as well as their sex, ancestry, stature, age, malady and any fatal injuries.

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medical term that means record or writing of the heart

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The medical term that means record or writing of the heart is "electrocardiogram" or "ECG."

An electrocardiogram (ECG) is a diagnostic test that records the electrical activity of the heart.

It measures the electrical signals generated by the heart as it beats and provides valuable information about the heart's rhythm, rate, and overall cardiac health.

During an ECG, electrodes are placed on specific locations of the body, such as the chest, arms, and legs, to detect and record the electrical impulses produced by the heart. These impulses are then amplified and displayed as a series of waveforms on a graph or monitor.

The ECG serves as a crucial tool in diagnosing various heart conditions, including arrhythmias, heart attacks, heart blockages, and abnormalities in the heart's structure or function.

By analyzing the patterns and characteristics of the recorded ECG waves, healthcare professionals can assess the heart's electrical activity and identify any potential abnormalities or irregularities.

Overall, the term "electrocardiogram" accurately represents the medical record or writing of the heart's electrical signals, allowing healthcare providers to evaluate and monitor cardiac health.

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Make a list of the credentials and skills that would be required from your clinical staff in a hospice. Include an explanation of why you feel that each credential on your list is important.

Answers

Some of the credentials required for a clinical staff in a Hospice are:

Strong Clinical SkillsStrong Communication SkillsEmpathy and Grith.

What is a hospice?

Hospice care is a sort of health care that focuses on the pain and symptoms of terminally ill patients as well as their emotional and spiritual needs near the end of life. By minimizing pain and suffering, hospice care stresses comfort and quality of life.

A hospice nurse's position demands strong clinical skills to continually analyze, evaluate, and respond to their patient's needs, as well as excellent communication skills to convey essential information to the rest of the care team and educate the patient and family on what each development means.

Hospice care focuses on the care, comfort, and quality of life of a person who is nearing the end of life from a severe disease. It may become impossible to cure a major sickness at some time, or a patient may refuse certain therapies. Hospice is intended for situations like these.

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Why is it important to have short-term and long term goals? How will you keep track of your progress toward reaching your goals? Why is it important to reflect on your progress

Answers

Answer:

The short term goals are support to help someone eventually complete long term goals. Summarize the main steps an individual should take when developing an action plan.

Explanation:

It is important to set short and long term fitness goals so that it keeps you motivated to keep up with the fitness program and not give up.

How do plants use the glucose formed in photosynthesis?

Answers

Hello there! I saw you needed help with answering this question and i'm happy to help you out.

Glucose provides plants with needed food through a process called photosynthesis. This process helpes plants convert the energy they take in from the sunlight into surger to help nourish the plant. Photosynthesis occurs when carbon dixide, water and sunlight are combined.

I really hopes this answers your question!

Which of the following is an example of a physical change in digestion?

C. water being absorbed in the large intestines

B. enzymes break down food nutrients

C. saliva breaking down carbohydrates

D. nutrients are broken down into different molecules

Answers

Answer:

c

Explanation:

when low blood pressure occurs what is the first enzyme that will be released into circulation (T/F)

Answers

True true tureir true true true

Yall answers are completly wrong by the way

Answers

I mean mine are most likely wrong but like any particular question I can figure it out somehow lol

Yeah I’d say that’s true

difference between cbt and cbft

Answers

Family systems are subject to CBFT, which applies cognitive-behavioral theories and methods. Assessment & education are fundamental, crucial, and a focus of the entire treatment in CBT for individuals.

Some people think of cognitive therapy (CT) as coming under the larger category of psychotherapies recognized as cognitive behavioural therapy (CBT), but CT differs from CBT by focusing solely on cognitions as that of the essential therapeutic factor in changing emotions and behaviour. CBFT can be characterised as a family systematic approach founded on the notion that the ideas and actions that affect one family member may also affect the other family members collectively. The two distillation procedures produced the following four fundamental components: adolescent involvement, relational reframing, relational emphasis, and interactional change, each of which is composed of a number of treatment strategies that reflect a variety of models.

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what is a cell bc idk​

Answers

Answer:

Cell is the smallest structural and functional unit of life.

All cells whether animal or plant, prokaryotic or eukaryotic they have common features and these are.

Plasma membrane or cell membrane:

a selective permeable membrane.

Cytoplasm:

A jelly like structure in which sub cellular structures are found.

Ribosome:

A sub cellular structure that is involved in protein synthesis.

DNA:

Deoxyribonucleic acid which contains hereditary material that is passed from parents to the offspring.

Hope this helps ;) ❤❤❤

what are some nutrition inquiry questions?​

Answers

Answer: Is breakfast the most important meal of the day? What are superfoods, and can they be beneficial? What makes fast food so addictive? Can healthy foods improve cognition and brain power?

Explanation:

Question about mental health:
Is it normal to have a sort of headspace personality that is its own thing that you yourself can communicate with? A few friends and I have this situation.

Answers

Answer:

Is is normal is more like a enter world like a daydream kind of thing, it common with people who has a creative mind as myself.

why do teens have the highest hiv infection rate​

Answers

Answer: They dont South Africa has the highest number of people living with HIV in the world (7.5 million).

Explanation: "The risk for HIV for most youth begins when they start having sex or injecting drugs. (A small number of children are born with HIV.) For both males and females, having sex under the influence of drugs or alcohol can increase risky behaviors that could lead to becoming infected with HIV."

according to myplate, half of your plate should be devoted to which food group?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Make half of your plate vegetables and fruits. Make at least half of your grain servings whole grains.

The nurse is assessing the abdomen of an aging adult. Which of these statements regarding the aging adult and abdominal assessment is true?.

Answers

In the aging person, the abdominal musculature is thinner and has less tone than that of the younger adult, and abdominal rigidity with acute abdominal conditions is less common in aging. The aging person often complains less of pain than a younger person would with an acute abdominal condition.

What are the components of the fitt principle that apply to all types of exercise?.

Answers

FITT - Frequency, Intensity, Time, Type

All of these components apply to all types of exercise.

One way to remember the general guidelines for what should be included in a fitness plan is to use the acronym FITT (frequency, intensity, time, and type). Remember that each family member's fitness goals will differ depending on age, gender, current fitness level, and available resources.

Frequency: refers to how frequently you exercise.

Intensity: measures the amount of effort you put into your exercise.

Time: is the amount of time spent exercising or the length of time spent exercising.

Type: refers to the sort of exercise performed or the type of exercise performed.

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What connection does purple crying have to shaken baby syndrome?

Answers

Answer:

This period, which begins at about two weeks of age, peaks around two months and eventually levels off around four-five months, is referred to as the Period of PURPLE Crying This period can be one of the most frustrating times in your child’s development, mostly because many parents don’t know anything about it and consequentially it is the time when most infants are shaken and abused.

Explanation:

Why did I lose weight when I ate too quickly and over ate food? And why am I too skinny with a slow metabolism?

Answers

Answer: metabolism and genetics

Explanation:

Why is it important for boys and girls to get the human papillomavirus (HPV) vaccine?

A. The vaccine prevents genital warts, which are unpleasant and embarrassing.

B. The vaccine can take the place of annual Papanicolaou tests (Pap smears) for women.

C. The vaccine protects against all different types of papillomaviruses.

D. The vaccine can prevent the types of HPV that cause cervical and other cancers.

Answers

Answer:

Why is it important for boys and girls to get the human papillomavirus ( HPV) vaccine? The vaccine can prevent the types of HPV that cause cervical and other cancers.

Explanation:

Option D is correct.

Answer:

D. The vaccine can prevent the types of HPV that cause cervical and other cancers.

Explanation:

This was the right answer on the quiz.

can you tell me how to prevent pickles from getting spoiled?

Answers

Answer:

Use of oil and vinegar prevents spoilage of pickles because bacteria cannot live in such an environment. Vegetables, fruits, fish and meat are often preserved by this method.

Please mark me as brainlist.
ANSWER: Ways to Prevent Pickles from Getting bad
After canning, your pickles store them in a dark room, whereby the temperatures do not change. If a jar has not sealed correctly, make sure that you do not store it but instead eat the pickles before 24 hours are over. This is to make sure they are taken when fresh.

A 3-year-old child is having surgery tomorrow. A preoperative teaching strategy the nurse should use is to ____
a. encourage self-directed learning.
b. involve parents in teaching.
c. allow child to touch and play with all equipment.
d. incorporate previous life experience.

Answers

Answer:

B. Involve parents in teaching.

Explanation:

Hope this helps!

how can failure to notice details be dangerous in everyday life?

Answers

Failure to notice details can be dangerous. Say that you are driving, and a car is coming up behind you. You suddenly stop, wanting to make a turn. Crash. Or, say that you are reading a story for your midterms/finals. You accidentally skip a really big question that costs 20 points. You automatically get an 80%. Say that you missed 5 questions that cost 5 points each. 80% - 25% = 55%. You automatically get a very low score.

In the process of urine formation, filtration takes place in the:
renal corpuscle
bladder
renal pelvis
loop of Henle
collecting tubule

Answers

In the process of urine formation, filtration takes place in the renal corpuscle. So, the correct answer is (A).

What is Renal Corpuscle?

Renal corpuscle is the functional unit of kidneys which is responsible for filtration of the plasma. It is the functional unit of vertebrates, also known as Malpighian body. It has two structures: the Glomerulus and Bowman's capsule.

The glomerulus is a cluster of capillary loops which is enclosed by Bowman's capsule.

Bowman's capsule has two layers:

a. The visceral layer

It is in contact with glomerulus composed of special epithelial cells known as podocytes.

b. The parietal layer

It is composed of squamous epithelial cells and is the outer layer.

The space between these two layers are called Bowman's space which contains ultrafiltrate of plasma.

Thus, in the process of urine formation, filtration takes place in the renal corpuscle. So, the correct answer is (A).

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The renal corpuscle is the location where filtration takes place throughout the process of urine production. Therefore, the appropriate response is (A).

What does the term "Renal Corpuscle" mean?

The functional unit of the kidneys that is responsible for the filtration of plasma is called a renal corpuscle. In vertebrates, this is the functional unit that is also referred to as the Malpighian body. Glomerulus and Bowman's capsule are the two structures that make up this organ.

The Bowman capsule is composed of two layers:

a. The layer of visceral tissue

It comes into touch with the glomerulus, which is made up of specialized epithelial cells called podocytes.

b. The layer of parietal tissue

Squamous epithelial cells make up this layer, which serves as the surface and is the outermost layer.

Bowman's space is the area in between these two layers that is known to contain ultrafiltrate of plasma.

Therefore, the appropriate response is (A).

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2 Rewrite the sentences using the words in brackets.It was a mistake to marry him. (shouldn't)I shouldn't have married him.1 I think it was wrong to leave her all alone. (wouldn't)2 I was so happy, I almost kissed everyone. (could)3 It was a mistake not to buy those shoes. (should)4 They talked so much they almost missed the last train.(could) match each event to the correct stage in the plot background and settings are set up, 3x/6+2=8 its a fraction not division pls help this is due is soon... Thermal energy transfer portfolio 3 Determine the following ratio What is cos 16 degrees Plz help me pleaseeeee Alina, Robert, and Makayla are on the student council at their high school. They all want to go to a dinner where student council representatives from other schools will participate. However, only one student per school can go. How can a fair decision be made about who goes to dinner? Select all that apply.If the answer is correct I will mark as brainliest.A. Write each students name on a slip of paper and put the slips in a hat. Randomly draw a slip of paper. The Student whose name is on the paper wins.B. Flip a coin twice. If both tossed are heads, Alina wins. If both are tails, Makayla wins. If one is heads and one is tails, Robert wins.C. Roll a number cube. If it lands on 1 or 2, Alina wins. If it lands on 3 or 5, Robert wins. If it lands on any other number, Makayla wins.D. Roll a number cube. If the number is odd, Alina wins. If the number is even, Robert wins. If it's any other number, Makayla wins what type of nationalism prevailed in europe during the period leading up to wwi? explain why the assassination of franz ferdinand led to more than a localized fight? PLSSSSSSSSSSS HELPYesterday's high temperature was 72 F. Tomorrow's weather forecast includes a high temperature that is at most 10 F warmer than yesterday's. Enter an inequality that represents tomorrow's possible high temperature. Let t represent the change in temperature. The solution to the inequality is __ *f For the same sample data and null hypothesis, how does the p-value for a two-tailed test of compare to that for a one-tailed test?. what is a frequency polygon? WRITING PROMPT: America's core political ideals are liberty, equality, and democracy. Rank these ideals (first, second, and third) based on how important they are to you, and explain the reasons for your order. Solve the following simultaneous equations using substitution exposure to ______ can cause a loss of certain vitamins. Consider the system of linear equationsx+2y+ 3z = 1 3x+5y+4z = a 2x + 3y+ a2z = 0.For which value of a is the system inconsistent?A. a=-1B. a = 2C. a = 1D. a = -2E. a = 3 HURRY Why can it be more expensive for clients to host a catered event at their home than at a hotel or restaurant? You must give careful consideration before adding text to a placeholder because once text has been entered into a placeholder, the placeholder cannot be deleted.TrueFalse Tropical rain forests are being cut down to create farms and pastures, and to harvest trees for construction. What has this type of deforestation increased?Fertilizers.Microorganisms.Spoil erosion.Spoil moisture