What are the inputs and outputs of cellular respiration and photosynthesis?
energy
sugar
water
oxygen
carbon
dioxide
Photosynthesis
Cellular Respiration
Inputs
Outputs

Answer:

- Cell membrane

- Cytoplasm

- DNA

- Ribosomes

Muscle cells need more mitochondria to produce enough energy to function

The Inland Grey Box Grassy Woodland is characterized by the dominance of Eucalyptus microcarpa (Grey Box) trees, diverse grasses, and an open canopy structure. It supports high biodiversity, adapts to arid conditions, and provides valuable ecosystem services.

Here are the key features of this selected vegetation type:

1. Dominant tree species: The dominant tree species in the Inland Grey Box Grassy Woodland is Eucalyptus microcarpa, commonly known as the Grey Box. This species is a medium-sized to large tree that can reach heights of up to 20-30 meters. It has rough, fibrous bark that is greyish in color, hence the name "Grey Box."

2. Understory vegetation: The understory of this woodland typically consists of a diverse range of grasses, herbs, and shrubs. Some common grass species include Themeda triandra (Kangaroo Grass) and Poa labillardieri (Common Tussock Grass). These grasses are well-adapted to the local climate and soil conditions.

3. Canopy structure: The Inland Grey Box Grassy Woodland usually has an open canopy structure, with the Grey Box trees scattered throughout the landscape. This open structure allows for a moderate amount of sunlight to reach the ground, supporting the growth of diverse grasses and understory vegetation.

4. Biodiversity value: This vegetation community is known for its high biodiversity value. It provides habitat for a variety of wildlife, including birds, reptiles, mammals, and insects. The diverse plant species within this woodland support different ecological functions and provide food and shelter for various animals.

5. Adaptations to arid conditions: The Grey Box and other plant species in this woodland have adaptations that allow them to thrive in arid or semi-arid environments. For example, Grey Box trees have deep root systems that enable them to access water from lower soil layers. The grasses and herbs often have drought-resistant traits, such as deep roots or the ability to go dormant during dry periods.

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Answer:

Eukaryote

Explanation:

“Ancient” refers to archae. Archae and bacteria are the prokaryotic two domain out of three. In fact eukaryote have protists and plants which are able to perform autotrophic behavior. But unicellular wouldn’t define eukaryotes.

Answer:

D.) on edge

Explanation:

I just took the test

Initiation of transcription is not involved in the processing of precursor mRNAs (pre-mRNAs) in eukaryotes.

mRNA (messenger RNA) is a kind of RNA (ribonucleic acid) that is responsible for the transfer of genetic information from DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) to protein. It is an important RNA for the production of protein. mRNA is a single-stranded RNA molecule that is transcribed from DNA in a process known as transcription. mRNA is produced by RNA polymerase and then processed by enzymes. RNA polymerase II is in charge of mRNA synthesis.

Processing of precursor mRNAs (pre-mRNAs) in eukaryotes refers to the chemical alteration of pre-mRNA. Capping of the 5' end, polyadenylation of the 3' end, and splicing are all involved in processing precursor mRNAs in eukaryotes. Initiation of transcription, on the other hand, is not involved in the processing of precursor mRNAs (pre-mRNAs) in eukaryotes.

Therefore, the answer is d) Initiation of transcription.

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If nondisjunction took place once in meiosis 2, then half of the gametes will have one extra chromosome, while the other half will have one less chromosome. This will result in half of the zygotes having exactly one copy of the homolog.

Nondisjunction is an error that occurs during meiosis when chromosomes do not separate correctly, and this causes the gametes to have too many or too few chromosomes. If nondisjunction takes place once during meiosis 2, the resulting gametes will have either one extra chromosome or one less chromosome than usual.

When the gametes fuse during fertilization, the resulting zygote will also have too many or too few chromosomes. In the case of nondisjunction during meiosis 2, half of the gametes will have one extra chromosome, while the other half will have one less chromosome.

For example, if the normal chromosome number for a particular organism is 2n = 4, and nondisjunction takes place during meiosis 2, then the resulting gametes will have a chromosome number of either n+1 or n-1. This means that the gametes will have either three or one chromosomes.

If the gametes with three chromosomes fuse with gametes with two chromosomes, the resulting zygotes will have a chromosome number of 2n+1, which means that they will have one extra chromosome.

On the other hand, if the gametes with one chromosome fuse with gametes with two chromosomes, the resulting zygotes will have a chromosome number of 2n-1, which means that they will have one less chromosome.

Therefore, half of the resulting zygotes will have exactly one copy of the homolog.

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Answer: transpired

Explanation:  PLEASE GIVE BRAINLIEST IT HELPS ALOT

Answer: heated by the sun

Explanation:

When the Sun warms the Earth, warm air rises into the atmosphere. As it rises, it expands and cools. Water vapor condenses out of the cool air to form a cloud.

Answer:

A) In order for organisms to grow.

Explanation:

Tell me if I am wrong. I hope this helps :)

Cell division in a cell takes place in the single-celled organisms to reproduce and pass along the genetic information of the cell. Thus, the correct option is B.

Cell division is the process of division of cell through which a parent cell divides into two daughter cells with equal genetic content which are similar to the parent cell. Cell division generally occurs as a part of a larger cell cycle in which the cell grows in size and the cell replicates the chromosomal material before it is undergoing cell division.

In the unicellular organisms, cellular division is a significant process through which a unicellular organism undergoes development and result into the formation of a new organism with genetic material which is similar to the parent cell. In the multicellular organisms, process of cellular division helps in maintaining a balance between the genetic material such as the DNA and the RNA contents as well as the nuclear and cytoplasmic contents of the cell.

Therefore, the correct option is B.

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Carbon can easily make bonds with other atoms, allowing biomolecules like DNA and RNA, which are crucial for the development and replication that characterize life, to take on a variety of shapes and functions. Thus, option C is correct.

Carbon is an essential component for all living things. Due to its role in the production of numerous bonds and essential molecules in all living things, carbon is an important chemical.

Due to its unique chemical structure, carbon may combine with numerous other molecules to form a variety of compounds.

Because of its propensity to create stable bonds with other elements, including itself, carbon is the main component of organic molecules.

It makes up roughly 20% of an organism's weight and is necessary for them to survive, develop, and procreate.

Therefore, carbon provides structure for a cell.

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The Punnett square for the cross between an individual with curly hair (CC) and an individual with straight hair (C'C') would result in offspring with a phenotypic ratio of 1:1 for curly hair to straight hair.

In incomplete dominance, neither allele is completely dominant over the other, resulting in a blending of phenotypes in heterozygous individuals. In this case, the Punnett square would be:

mathematica

Copy code

    |   C     |   C'

C | CC | CC'

C' | CC' | C'C'

The resulting offspring would have a phenotypic ratio of 1:1 for curly hair (CC) to straight hair (C'C'). This means that half of the offspring would have curly hair and the other half would have straight hair. The blend phenotype (wavy hair - CC') would not be present in this particular cross.

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Answer:

Nitrate fertilizing

Explanation:

Answer:

skeletal system, nervous system, and digestive system

Explanation:

our nervous system controls our every movement (walking) and skeletal because it makes up the frame work if not we would be total blobs of jello haha. anyways but then when your eating our digestive system when we swallow if goes through the whole phase of digestive system. and then it has to come out somehow so the digestive system at the end we go ahead and do our business.

hope this helps!

Answer:

The correct answer is - predator-prey

Explanation:

The relationship between predator and prey is the interaction between predator and prey. A predator is is an organism that lives on hunting down other organisms for their nutrition and energy while the prey is an organism that is getting killed or hunted down by a predator. The population of prey is controlled by predators.

Here, the jaguar depends for their nutrition and energy on turtle and other organisms, therefore, jaguar hunt the turtles for their food which makes this a predator-prey relationship.

Answer:

D. predator-prey relationship

Explanation:

pH and temperature are two factors that affect the enzymes' structure and function. There is an optimum pH level for every enzyme, and above this one or below this one, the enzyme denaturalizes and its activity is affected. The graph is in the attached files.

Enzymes, like all proteins, are polypeptidic molecules. They need to get an accurate tridimensional structure to accomplish their function. There is a limited temperature and pH level at which they lose that structure and denaturalize.

The most accurate configuration for the best catalytic performance depends on the charge of the lateral chains and the environmental pH.

Enzymes have ionizable chemical groups in the lateral chains of their amino acids. Depending on the environmental pH, these groups will have a positive, negative, or neutral charge. There is an optimum pH level at which enzymes get the best configuration to accomplish their functions.

Most enzymes are sensitive to any change in pH, which might drastically affect their activity. So every enzyme has its optimum pH level, and any slight deviations will cause the enzyme denaturalization, hence, its activity loss.

In the attached files you will find the graph

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Answer:

Ecological succession.

Explanation:

Ecological succession occurs in this scenario because the area is changing again to its original or starting stage due to change in its environmental conditions. Those plants that needs large amount of water will vanished and those plants that needs less water will take the place of that plants. This phenomenon also occur with other animals that living in that ecosystem.

Joe is having difficulties with his sex life because he climaxes just seconds after he enters his partner. Sometimes he climaxes even before he enters his partner. His disorder is premature ejaculation.

Premature ejaculation (PE) is a sexual dysfunction in which ejaculation occurs sooner than a person desires it. PE can cause issues in relationships and harm self-confidence. In some cases, premature ejaculation is due to medical factors, but it can also be caused by psychological issues.

The cause of PE can differ from one individual to another. In most instances, it is due to psychological factors such as depression, stress, and anxiety. Certain health conditions can also result in PE. Premature ejaculation is characterized by an individual ejaculating too early during sexual intercourse, either before or shortly after penetration.

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D. Antidiuretic hormone.

Cortisol is a substance is associated with immunosuppression in shock. Option (B) is correct.

Cortisol is a hormone produced by the adrenal glands in response to stress. During shock, the body undergoes a significant stress response,

leading to the release of cortisol. Cortisol plays a crucial role in regulating the immune system. However, in high levels, it can have immunosuppressive effects.

During shock, cortisol levels rise as part of the body's stress response. High levels of cortisol can suppress the immune system, inhibiting immune cell function and reducing the body's ability to mount an effective immune response. This immunosuppression can leave the individual more susceptible to infections and impair the body's ability to fight against pathogens.

It's important to note that while cortisol has important regulatory functions in the body, excessive or prolonged elevation due to conditions like shock can have negative effects on the immune system.

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The 2nd portion (5' long) of small intestine that means to empty is the jejunum.

The small intestine, also known as the small bowel, is an organ inside the gastrointestinal tract that is responsible for the majority of nutrient absorption from food. It is located between the stomach and the large intestine and receives bile as well as pancreatic juice via the bile ducts to aid in digestion.

The small intestine is divided into three sections: the duodenum, the jejunum, and the ileum. The duodenum, the shortest, is where absorption preparation begins with small finger-like protrusions called villi.

The jejunum is specialised for enterocyte absorption through its lining of small nutrient particles digested by enzymes with in duodenum. The ileum's primary function is to absorb vitamin B12, bile salts, as well as any digestive products that were not absorbed by the jejunum.

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Answer:

the solar system of the universe is most likely.

The earliest group of variants to cause H1N1 flu in over 100 patients in Taiwan was the "A(H1N1)pdm09" strain, which emerged during the 2009 H1N1 influenza pandemic. This strain caused widespread illness and affected numerous people, including more than 100 patients in Taiwan. Group 7 was the earliest to cause H1N1 flu in over 100 patients in Taiwan.  Group 7 was the earliest to cause H1N1 flu in over 100 patients in Taiwan.  

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The watery fluid that the nucleus needs for growth, reproduction, and self-repair is D) cytoplasm.

The cytoplasm is a gel-like fluid that fills the cell and surrounds the cell's organelles, including the nucleus. It is essential for the cell's growth, reproduction, and self-repair. The cytoplasm is composed of water, proteins, lipids, carbohydrates, and various other substances that perform a wide range of functions within the cell. One of the primary functions of the cytoplasm is to provide structural support for the cell. It helps maintain the cell's shape and prevents it from collapsing. Additionally, the cytoplasm also plays a crucial role in cell division. During mitosis, the cytoplasm divides, allowing for the formation of two new daughter cells.

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5 major events in Animal Farm are; Windmill - 5 year plans, Major's Skull - Lenin's body ,Battle of the Cowshed - Russian Revolution ,Animal Executions - Stalin's purge, Battle of the Windmill - WWII.

What were the most important events in Animal Farm?

The animals bravely repel a human attempt to retake the farm, which is dubbed "The Battle of the Cowshed." Napoleon leads the animals in the construction of a windmill. Napoleon reduces animal rations and rights and begins breaking the commandments.

What battles happened in Animal Farm?

Animal Farm by George Orwell is an allegory that represents the rise of the Soviet Union and uses the Battle of the Cowshed as the climactic battle between the animals and Manor Farm owner Mr. Jones to represent the Russian Civil War.

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According to the size principle of motor recruitment, muscle fibers are recruited in a specific order during activity. The order of recruitment is based on the size of the motor units, which is determined by the size of the muscle fibers.

The size principle of motor recruitment states that motor units are recruited in order of their size. Motor units consist of a motor neuron and all the muscle fibers it innervates. Small motor units are recruited first, followed by progressively larger motor units, as muscle force requirements increase. The order of recruitment of motor units is directly related to the size of the motor neuron, with smaller neurons innervating small motor units and larger neurons innervating large motor units. This allows for more precise control of muscle force during activity. For example, during a low-intensity activity such as standing, small motor units are recruited, whereas during a high-intensity activity such as lifting a heavy weight, larger motor units are recruited.

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The progeny from the cross between a female with circular nostrils and a straight tail and a male with limited nostrils and a wavy tail displayed a Mendelian inheritance pattern for the two characteristics, showing autonomous grouping and taking after Mendel's laws of segregation and independent assortment. Hence, all the options are correct.

The given cross includes two characteristics in Zukai turtles: nostril shape (circular or contract) and tail shape (straight or wavy). In this case, circular nostrils (A-genotype) and straight tails (B-genotype) are prevailing over contract nostrils (aa genotype) and wavy tails (bb genotype), individually.

The female parent within the cross has the genotype AaBb (circular nostrils, straight tail), whereas the male parent has the genotype aabb (contract nostrils, wavy tail).

When these two people are crossed, the resulting progeny appear in a 1:1 proportion for each characteristic combination. The observed progeny checks of 25 people for each characteristic combination (circular nostrils and wavy tail, contract nostrils and straight tail, circular nostrils and straight tail, contract nostrils, and wavy tail) coordinate the anticipated Mendelian proportions.

This illustrates the free combination of the two characteristics and takes after the segregation and independent assortment. proposed by Gregor Mendel in his tests with pea plants.

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Releases nutrients by breakdown of organisms, making resources available to the and altering both of the absolute and relatives rates of Ecosystems processes.

An ecosystem is a geographic area where plants, animals, and other and it is the  organisms, as the  well as weathering and landscapes, work together form a bubble of in life.

Physical disturbances of them day up the to ecosystems releases nutrients by breakdown of organisms, making it off is resources available and altering both the absolute and relatives and friends rates of Ecosystems me processes (e.g. primary productivity, secondary consumption, decomposition, nitrogen fixation), and qualitatively altering the main pathways involved .

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Answer:

The production of ATP would slow down because the enzymes would not be able to form a lock and key. And if altered permanently it would result in the death for the organism because it would be unable to get sufficient energy.

Explanation:

If the external shape of an enzyme changed due to any reason it cannot fit the substrate due to conformational change and the reaction can not be catalyzed.

Enzymes are proteinaceous in nature act as a catalysts that speed up the rate of biochemical reactions

The activity of enzyme is pH-specific, catalyze both forward and reverse reaction but do not decide the direction of the biochemical pathway.

An enzyme have active site where substrate molecule attached and form enzyme-substrate complex.  

Several factors influence the enzyme activity like heat, temperature and varying pH, substrate concentration.

Enzyme show absolute, relative, group, stereo-specificities and regulatory function.

Physical properties of enzyme include its  colloidal property, it become inactivated below boiling point of water.

Enzymes are thermos-labile as it can withstand temperatures of 100 degrees.

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Answer:

The volume of fish tank is 12 liters.

The volume of the fish tank is  12 Litres.

Volume of the fish tank is lengh×width×height  

                                          ⇒50cm×12cm×20cm

                                           ⇒  12000 cm³

1 cm³=1 ml

12000 cm³= 12000ml

1000 ml= 1 Litre

1 ml = 1/1000 Litres

∴ 12000 ml = (1/1000)×12000

          ⇒ 12 Litres

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Each month, a graafian follicle ruptures on the ovarian cortex, and an ovum releases into the pelvic cavity and into the fallopian tube. This process is known as Ovulation.

The process of an egg being released from the ovary is called ovulation. The egg is released and travels down the fallopian tube, where it remains for 12 to 24 hours before being fertilized. The egg may or may not be fertilized by sperm when it is released. If the egg is fertilized, it may move to the uterus where it will implant and grow into a pregnancy.

Follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH), which is released by your body during the follicular phase, aids in the maturation and preparation of the egg in your ovary for release.

When the egg is fully developed, your body produces a large amount of luteinizing hormone (LH), which causes the egg to be released. Around day 14, between 28 and 36 hours after the LH spike, ovulation typically takes place.

Luteinization occurs after ovulation. In the event of pregnancy, hormones will prevent the lining from shedding. If not, bleeding will begin on or around day 28 of the cycle, starting the following cycle.

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Answer:

Ploem is made up of four types of elements sieve tube , companion cell , phloem fibres and phloem parenchyma .