Answer:
A.
Explanation:
A car of mass 900 Kg is moving with a velocity of 10 m/s. It is brought to rest at 25 m distance by applying the brakes. Calculate the acceleration. Why is it negative? How much force is required to stop the car?
Answer:
Assumption: the acceleration of this vehicle is constant until it comes to a stop.
Acceleration: \((-2)\; \rm m\cdot s^{-2}\).
The acceleration of this vehicle is negative because the velocity of this vehicle is decreasing over time.
Explanation:
Let \(u\) denote the initial velocity of this vehicle. \(u = 10\; \rm m\cdot s^{-1}\).Let \(v\) denote the final velocity of this vehicle. \(v = 0\; \rm m\cdot s^{-1}\) as the vehicle has come to a stop.Let \(x\) denote the displacement of this vehicle. \(x = 25\; \rm m\).Let \(a\) denote the acceleration of this vehicle. The value of \(a\!\) needs to be found.Assume that the acceleration of this vehicle, \(a\), is constant. The SUVAT equations would apply.
The time \(t\) required for braking is neither given nor required. Hence, make use of the SUVAT equation \(v^{2} - u^{2} = 2\, a\, x\) to relate \(u\), \(v\), \(a\), and \(x\!\).
Rearrange this equation to find an expression for \(a\), the acceleration of this vehicle:
\(\begin{aligned}a &= \frac{v^{2} - u^{2}}{2\, x} \\ &= \frac{(0\; \rm m\cdot s^{-1})^{2} - (10\; \rm m \cdot s^{-1})^{2}}{2\times (25\; \rm m)} \\ &= \frac{0^{2} - 10^{2}}{2 \times 25}\; \rm m \cdot s^{-2} \\ &= -2\; \rm m\cdot s^{-2}\end{aligned}\).
When the rate of change of a value is greater than \(0\), that value would become larger over time.When the rate of change of a value is equal to \(0\), that value would be constant.When the rate of change of a value is smaller than \(0\), that value would become smaller over time.
Acceleration is the rate at which velocity changes over time.
The velocity of the vehicle in this question is getting smaller over time. Hence, the rate of change of the velocity of this vehicle (that is, the acceleration of this vehicle) would be a negative number.
pls helppp thanks you for respond :))))
6) What is the definition of a simple machine? What are the two most basic ones?
7) Is it possible to get more work out of a machine than you put in? Why?
8) What is the official definition of heat energy? What is the source of that energy?
9) Compare and contrast heat with temperature. Explain using a bathtub of warm bath water and a tea-cup of boiling water.
10) Explain what specific heat is. How does it differ from both heat and temperature?
11) What is Latent heat? List all 3 physical constants of water.
Answer:
8) Heat energy is the form energy that is transferred from one object to another with different temperatures. Sun is the source of heat energy.
eyeglass lenses can be coated on the inner surfaces to reduce the reflection of stray light to the eye. if the lenses are medium flint glass of refractive index 1.62 and the coat- ing is fluorite of refractive index 1.432, (at) what minimum thickness of film is needed on the lenses to cancel light of wavelength 550 nm reflected toward the eye at normal incidence? (b) will any other wave- lengths of visible light be cancelled or enhanced in the reflected light?
The minimum thickness of the film needed to cancel light of wavelength 550 nm reflected toward the eye at normal incidence is zero. No other wavelengths of visible light will be cancelled or enhanced in the reflected light.
To determine the minimum thickness of the film needed to cancel light of wavelength 550 nm reflected toward the eye at normal incidence, we can use the concept of interference in thin films.
For constructive interference to occur and cancel the reflected light, the phase difference between the light waves reflected from the top and bottom surfaces of the film should be an integer multiple of the wavelength.
The condition for constructive interference in a thin film is given by:
2nt = mλ
Where:
n = refractive index of the film
t = thickness of the film
m = integer representing the order of the interference (m = 0 for the first minimum)
λ = wavelength of the incident light
In this case, the incident light is traveling from the medium flint glass (refractive index 1.62) to the fluorite coating (refractive index 1.432).
For the first minimum (m = 0), the phase difference should be zero. Thus, the thickness of the film (t) should satisfy:
2nt = 0
Since the refractive index of the film is less than the refractive index of the medium flint glass, we can assume the film is thinner than a wavelength of light. Therefore, we can disregard the higher-order interference effects.
Now we can solve for the minimum thickness of the film (t) using the equation:
2nt = 0
t = 0 / (2n)
t = 0
The minimum thickness of the film needed to cancel light of wavelength 550 nm reflected toward the eye at normal incidence is zero.
(b) Since the minimum thickness of the film is zero, no other wavelengths of visible light will be cancelled or enhanced in the reflected light.
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If a ball swinging in a circle on a string is moved twice as fast, the force on the string will be
a. twice as great.
b. four times as great.
c. one-half as much.
d. one-fourth as much
Therefore, option (b) is the correct answer. It is important to note that increasing the speed of the ball will also increase its kinetic energy and potential energy, as well as the tension in the string.
The force on the string holding the ball swinging in a circle is related to the speed and mass of the ball. When the ball is moved twice as fast, the force on the string will increase. This increase in force can be calculated using the equation F = mv²/r, where F is the force on the string, m is the mass of the ball, v is the velocity of the ball, and r is the radius of the circle. As the velocity of the ball is doubled, the force on the string will be four times as great. This is because velocity is squared in the equation.
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PLEASE HELP ASAP!!!
Describe the two forces that form mid-ocean ridges and ocean trenches
Ridge push refers to the pressure exerted by the excess height of the mid-ocean ridge, while Slab pull refers to the force exerted by the weight of the subducted slab on the plate it is attached to.
Two forces that form mid-ocean ridgesThe two forces that form mid-ocean ridges are ridge-push and slab pull.
What is Ridge push?Ridge push refers to the pressure exerted by the excess height of the mid-ocean ridge.
What is Slab pull?Slab pull refers to the force exerted by the weight of the subducted slab on the plate it is attached to.
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an 8 kg crate is pulled 5m up a 30 degree incline by a rope angled 18 degree above the incline. the tension in the rope is 120n and the crates coefficient of friction on the incline is .25. a) how much work is done by the tension, gravity, and the normal force? b) what is the increase in thermal energy of the crate and incline?
The work done by the tension is 593.4 Joules, the work done by the gravity is -179 Joules, the work done by the normal force is 0 Joules and the increase in the thermal energy of the create and incline is 25.7 Joules.
The mass of the crate is 8 kg and it is being pulled up 5m on 30 degree inclined plane by a rope inclined at an angle 18 degree above the incline itself.
The tension in the Rope is 120 Newton and the coefficient of friction between the crate and the incline is 0.25.
The angle made by the tension T with respect to the horizontal ground will be 30 degree + 18 degrees.
So, the angle made by Tension is 48°.
There will also be a normal force N on the crate.
(a) Solving for work done,
So, work done by tension,
W = Tcos48°(5)
W = 593.4J
Work done by gravity, W',
W' = Mgsin30°(5)
W' = -179J
Work done by gravity will be negative because the direction of the force applied and the displacement of the crate is opposite.
There will be no work done by the normal force because the force applied by the normal force is perpendicular to the direction of the motion of the crate.
(b) the increase in the thermal energy of the create and inclined will be equal to the work done by the friction,
Work done by friction = un(5)
Work done by friction = (uMgcos30°-Tsin18°)(5)
Work done by friction = 25.76J.
So, the increase in the thermal energy is 25.76 Joules.
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A net force of 5 N was used to push a 4 kg crate. By how much did the crate accelerate?
Answer:
125 m/s^2
Explanation:
The escape velocity of a rocket from the earth is 11kms^-1. Taking the acceleration due to gravity as 9.8ms^-2, calculate the radius of the earth.
Answer:
6.37*10^6 m
Explanation:
We know that,
g = GM/R²
values given to us
acceleration due to gravity = g = 9.8 m/s²
Mass of the earth is= 6.4*10^24
G = 6.67*\(10^{-11}\)
implementing
9.8 = 6.67*10^-11 * 6*10^24/R^2
9.8 = 40.02 * 10^13/ R^2
R^2 = 4002/98 * 10^12
R^2 = 40.83* 10^12
R= 6.37*10^6 m (approximately)
in comparing the human eye to a camera, the film would be located in the eye's?
a. lens
b. retina
c. iris
d. choroid
In comparing the human eye to a camera, the film would be located in the eye's B) retina.
The retina is the innermost layer of tissue in the eye that contains photoreceptor cells known as rods and cones.
These photoreceptor cells convert light into electrical signals that are sent to the brain via the optic nerve, where they are interpreted as visual images.
In a camera, the film or image sensor serves the same function as the retina in the human eye. The film or sensor captures the light that enters the camera through the lens and converts it into a photograph.
Therefore, the retina is the part of the human eye that corresponds to the film in a camera.
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In the context of situational favorableness, _____ refers to the authority associated with a leader's formal post in an organization.
In the context of situational favorableness, "position power" refers to the authority associated with a leader's formal post in an organization.
Position power derives from the leader's position or role within the organizational hierarchy and includes aspects such as the ability to make decisions, allocate resources, assign tasks, and enforce policies. It is based on the leader's legitimate authority granted by the organization's structure and is often accompanied by formal rights and responsibilities. Position power can influence a leader's ability to exert influence and achieve goals within the organization.
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The Jamaican bobsled team hit the brakes on their sled so that it decelerates at
a
uniform rate of 0.43 m/s?. How long does it take to stop if it travels 85 m before
coming to rest?
the answer is in the photo
hopes it help!
A 5.28 kilogram bowling ball traveling 6.5 m/s east collides head-on with a 3.45 kilogram bowling ball traveling 12.0 m/s west. Determine the magnitude
of the total momentum of the two ball system after the collision.
The momentum of an isolated system before and after a collision must equal each other, according to the law of conservation of momentum.
In a collision, why does momentum remain constant?The only thing that happens when two bodies collide is that their momentum changes. Thus, for bodies colliding, changes in momentum are always equal and opposite. The momentum of the other body must decrease by the same amount if the momentum of the first body increases. As a result, momentum always remains constant.
In every collision, is momentum always conserved?Regardless of the type of collision, momentum is always conserved. Although mass is conserved regardless of the type of collision, an inelastic collision may cause the mass to deform, leading to the two possibilities.
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a small object a, electrically charged, creates an electric field. at a point p located 0.250 m directly north of a, the field has a value of 40.0 n/c directed to the south.
A force of 40.0 N/C is applied to a positively charged test particle positioned at point "p" if a tiny, electrically charged item "a" generates an electric field with a value of 40.0 N/C directed south at point "p" situated 0.250 m directly north of "a."
What exactly is a "electric field"?When there is charge present in whatever form, every point in space has a corresponding electric field. E is a mathematical constant that expresses the strength and direction of an electric field. It is sometimes referred to as electric field strength, electric field intensity, or simply the electric field. An electric field is a type of physical field that contains electrically charged particles that act to either attract or repel other charged particles inside the field (or E-field). It also describes the particle system's physical surroundings.
Electric field: where is it?A property of an electric field known as electric flux can be thought of as the number of electric lines with force (or electric field lines) that span a given area. Electric field lines are assumed to have positive electric charges at their beginnings and negative electric charges at their ends. The term "electric field" refers to the physical field that contains electrically charged particles and acts to either attract or repel all other charged particles inside the field (or E-field). It also describes the particle system's physical surroundings.
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Complete question -
A small object A, electrically charged, creates an electric field. At a point P located 0.250 m directly north of A, the field has a value of 40.0 N/C directed to the south.
What is the charge of object A?
Car AMass: 1,500 kgVelocity: 10 m/sCar BMass: 1,500 kgVelocity: 25 m/sCar CMass: 1,000 kgVelocity: 10 m/sWhich order shows decreasing momentum?A, B, CB, A, CC, B, A
Answer:
B, A, C
Explanation:
The momentum is equal to the mass times the velocity, so for each car the momentum is equal to
Car A
Momentum = Mass x Velocity
Momentum = 1,500 kg x 10 m/s
Momentum = 15,000 kg m/s
Car B
Momentum = Mass x Velocity
Momentum = 1,500 kg x 25 m/s
Momentum = 37,500 kg m/s
Car C
Momentum = Mass x Velocity
Momentum = 1,000 kg x 10 m/s
Momentum = 10,000 kg m/s
Then, the decreasing momentum is B, A, C because
37,500 is greater than 15,000 and 15,000 is greater than 10,000
So, the answer:
B, A, C
A boat starts moving across a river at velocity v perpendicular to the river bank.
The boat encounters a current along the river of velocity u, as shown.
u
river
Which vector diagram shows the resultant velocity r of the boat?
A
B
с
D
u
A
r
u
what is the acceleration due to gravity on the surface of the moon?
The acceleration due to gravity on the surface of the Moon is approximately 1.625 m/s².
Compare that to the surface of the earth which is approximately 9.8 m/s². That makes the acceleration on the moon about 16.6% that on Earth's surface.
True or false: If you plug in a 220v appliance into a 120v outlet, the appliance could get damaged.
True.
If you plug in a 220V appliance into a 120V outlet, the appliance could get damaged because the voltage supplied by the outlet is lower than what the appliance is designed for.
The appliance may draw more current to compensate for the lower voltage, which could cause overheating of the electrical components and potentially damage them.
It is important to always use the correct voltage for electrical appliances to avoid damage or even a risk of electrical shock or fire.
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When is the best time to take a resting heart break
A. One hour after eating a meal.
B. Just before going to bed at night.
C. One hour after vigorous exercise.
D. Just after waking in the morning.
Answer:
I believe D
Explanation:
You need to have a more accurate reading and you want to test it multiple times throughout the week though to get a base resting rate.
I hope this is correct good luck!
Name:
date:
12. maria hiked up kennesaw mountain heading east. she hiked for a total of 2 hours, and
covered a total distance of 6 miles. what was her average velocity?
The Maria travels at an average speed of 3 miles per hour. the difference between the shift of position or displacement (x) and the time periods (t) during which the displacement takes place.
What is the purpose of average velocity?
An element's displacement over time is its average velocity. When calculating an object's actual speed, we divide the distance traveled by the time passed. We are aware that velocity is a vector quantity, and we can calculate the average velocity by dividing the displacement by the time.
How can I calculate the average velocity?
Actual velocity is determined by dividing the overall distance you went by the total duration, while average velocity is determined by dividing the total distance you traveled by the whole time.
Briefing:
the total distance covered by the maria = 6 miles
The time by Maria = 2 hours
The average velocity of Maria = 6/2 = 3 mph
Therefore, the average velocity of Maria is 3 mph.
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An elevator in a hotel starts at ground level. It rapidly moves up to the third floor, where it stops to unload passengers. The elevator then descends to the basement at a slower speed than before.
Identify whether or not the graph correctly represents the story. Explain your answer in 1-2 sentences.
The graph does not correctly represent the story because the elevator descends to the basement at a faster speed than before.
What is the upward motion of an elevator?
An elevator going up shows uniform linear motion, as elevator will move in a straight line with a constant speed.
This type of motion can be shown using a straight line graph.
The downward motion of an elevator descending or moving downwards can be explained as follows;
An elevator moving downwards shows uniform linear motion, as elevator will move in a straight line with a constant speed.
From the given graph we can conclude the following;
During the upward motion of the elevator, at point A, the elevator moved up gradually.At point B the elevator maintained a constant speedduring the downward motion at point C, the moved down more quickly than during the upward motion.Thus, from the greater steepness of the downward motion of the elevator than the upward motion, we can conclude that the elevator descends to the basement at a faster speed than before.
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A following interval of _____ seconds provides time to steer out of problem areas on dry surfaces at speeds up to 35 mph.answer choicesa. 10b. 2c. 6d. 4
On dry surfaces at up to the speed 35 mph, a following gap of two seconds time gives enough time to steer clear of trouble spots. Meaning we can steer clear of the issue.
if there is a two-second time gap on dry surfaces. Distance travelled in a unit of time is referred to as speed. It is the rate of movement of an object. Speed is a scalar quantity and the velocity vector's magnitude. There is no clear direction to it. A faster rate of movement is indicated by a higher speed. Slower movement is indicated by a lower speed. Its speed is zero if it isn't moving at all. In simple words, we define speed or velocity as the distance travelled in a specific amount of time.
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if i have 2000 cfm of air moving through an air handler and i am heating it by 30 f, what would you estimate the heat flow to be?
The estimated heat flow is approximately 34,848.9 kW, Assuming that the air in the system is at standard temperature and pressure (STP) conditions, where the specific heat capacity of dry air at constant pressure (cp) is approximately\(1.006 kJ/kg·K\), and the density of air at STP is approximately \(1.225 kg/m^{3}\)
Using these values, we can calculate the heat flow as follows:
Q = m * cp * ΔT
First, we need to convert the airflow rate from CFM (cubic feet per minute) to SI units of mass flow rate (kg/s).
\(2000 CFM = 944.9 L/s\) (liters per second)
\(944.9 L/s * 1.225 kg/ m^{3}= 1156.5 kg/s\)
Now we can plug in the values into the heat flow equation:
Q = m * cp * ΔT
\(= 1156.5 kg/s * 1.006 kJ/kg· K * 30 K\)
\(= 34,848.9 kW\)
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a flashlight bulb with a potential difference of 6.0 v across it has a resistance of 8.0 how much current is the bulb filament
Answer:
I = 0.75 Amp
Explanation:
Ohm's Law
Ohm's law states that the current (I) through a conductor between two points is directly proportional to the voltage (V) across the two points. The constant of proportionality is called the Resistance (R) of the conductor.
The formula can be expressed as:
V = I.R
The intensity of the current through a resistor can be calculated by solving the equation for I:
\(\displaystyle I=\frac{V}{R}\)
A flashlight bulb is an example of a resistor with the specific task to emit light when it's hot enough.
The potential difference (or voltage) is V=6 V and the resistance is R=8Ω, thus the current is:
\(\displaystyle I=\frac{6~V}{8~\Omega}\)
I = 0.75 Amp
the energy of an object as it is in motion is defined as
The energy of an object in motion is called kinetic energy
Kinetic energy is defined as the energy possessed by an object due to its motion. The amount of kinetic energy an object has is directly proportional to its mass and the square of its velocity. Mathematically, the formula for kinetic energy is:
Kinetic energy = 1/2 x mass x velocity^2
Where:
Mass (m) is the mass of the object in kilograms (kg)
Velocity (v) is the velocity of the object in meters per second (m/s)
Kinetic energy is a scalar quantity, which means it has only magnitude and no direction. It is measured in joules (J) in the SI unit system.
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help pls i need this right now
Answer:
The x-component of \(F_{3}\) is 56.148 newtons.
Explanation:
From 1st and 2nd Newton's Law we know that a system is at rest when net acceleration is zero. Then, the vectorial sum of the three forces must be equal to zero. That is:
\(\vec F_{1} + \vec F_{2} + \vec F_{3} = \vec O\) (1)
Where:
\(\vec F_{1}\), \(\vec F_{2}\), \(\vec F_{3}\) - External forces exerted on the ring, measured in newtons.
\(\vec O\) - Vector zero, measured in newtons.
If we know that \(\vec F_{1} = (70.711,70.711)\,[N]\), \(\vec F_{2} = (-126.859, 46.173)\,[N]\), \(F_{3} = (F_{3,x},F_{3,y})\) and \(\vec O = (0,0)\,[N]\), then we construct the following system of linear equations:
\(\Sigma F_{x} = 70.711\,N - 126.859\,N +F_{3,x} = 0\,N\) (2)
\(\Sigma F_{y} = 70.711\,N + 46.173\,N+F_{3,y} = 0\,N\) (3)
The solution of this system is:
\(F_{3,x} = 56.148\,N\), \(F_{3,y} = -116.884\,N\)
The x-component of \(F_{3}\) is 56.148 newtons.
A force of 32N is applied to object of mass MKY which is at rest on a smooth horizontal surface if the product if 8M/S^2. find the value of M
Answer:
m=4kg
Explanation:
F=32, m=?, a=8ms^-2
F=ma
32=8m
32/8=m
m=4kg
Energy is transferred as heat between two objects, one with a temperature of 5C and the other with a temperature of 20C. If two other objects are to have the same amount of energy transferred between them, what might their temperatures be? I need procedure plss asap, thx
Answer:
lauda and lasan I am fine with me lit Q ans pg-14
Which statement is true? A) Cells come in different shapes, but are all about the same size—very, very small. B) Cells come in different shapes and different sizes. C) Cells all have the same shape, but come in different sizes. D) Cells are all the same shape and size—small and rounded.
Answer: B) Cells come in different shapes and different sizes.
Explanation:
Cell is the basic unit of life. Each cell forms the an integral component of the body of the living organism. The cell structure and function varies from organism to organism. The cells of the plants are comparatively larger than the animal cells. The plant cells are usually rectangular in shape whereas that of animals are usually circular or round in shape. The shape and size of the cells can vary depending upon the function and structure of the organism.
the sputnik 1 satellite orbited earth (mass=5.98 x 10^24 kg) in a circle of radius 6.96 x 10^6 m. what was its orbital velocity?
Answer:
v = 4.79 10³ m / s
Explanation:
For this exercise we will use the universal law of gravitation and Newton's second law
F = G M m / r²
where G is the gravitational constant, m the mass of the satellite, M the mass of the Earth, r the distance from the center of the planet to the satellite
F = m a
since the satellite has a circular path, the acceleration is centripetal
a = v² / r
we substitute
G M m / r² = m v² / r
G M / r = v²
We calculate
v² = 6.67 10⁻¹¹ 5.98 10²⁴ / 6.96 10⁶
v = √ (22.94 10⁶)
v = 4.79 10³ m / s
Answer:
7570 m/s
Explanation:
take the square root of: 6.67E-11× 5.98E24/6.96E6
the right-hand rule will tell the direction of deflection of an electron beam in a magnetic field. true false
True. The right-hand rule can be used to determine the direction of deflection of an electron beam in a magnetic field. By aligning the thumb, fingers, and palm, the rule can indicate the direction of the deflection.
True. The right-hand rule is a useful tool in determining the direction of deflection of an electron beam in a magnetic field. When the thumb, fingers, and palm of the right hand are used, the thumb represents the direction of the electron's velocity, the fingers indicate the direction of the magnetic field, and the palm points towards the direction of the resulting force or deflection. By applying the right-hand rule, one can determine whether the electron beam will be deflected to the left or right, perpendicular to both the direction of the electron's motion and the magnetic field. This rule is based on the principles of electromagnetism and is widely used in physics and engineering applications.
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