what do chromosomes store?

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Answer 1

Answer:

A chromosome is a single, long molecule of DNA. These highly organized structures store genetic information in living organisms. Small sections of the chromosome, called genes, code for the RNA and protein molecules required by an organism.


Related Questions

HELPPPP I NEED THE ANSWER

HELPPPP I NEED THE ANSWER

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Answer:

Explanation:

Temperature is the correct answer

Answer: Temperature and moisture?

Explanation:

biological controls are frequently used to replace persistent chemical pesticides. which of the following represents the greatest potential risk of using biological controls?

Answers

The greatest potential risk of using biological controls is the possibility of the biological control agent becoming a pest itself and causing harm to non-target species.

Biological control is the use of living organisms to control pests and pathogens. It involves introducing natural enemies of a pest species, such as predators, parasites, or pathogens, to reduce their population. This method is seen as a more sustainable alternative to chemical pesticides, as it relies on the natural relationships between species and helps to maintain a balance in the ecosystem. The goal of biological control is to suppress the pest population without causing harm to non-target species. However, there is always a risk that the biological control agent could become a pest itself, so careful consideration and monitoring are necessary.

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What are the biological controls that are frequently used to replace persistent chemical pesticides. which of the following represents the greatest potential risk of using biological controls?

Which equation would be used to calculate height for a African American
female radius?
3.79(radius) + 79.42
4.74(radius) + 54.93
3.67 (radius) + 71.79
3.78 (radius) +74.70
3.32 (radius) + 85,43

Answers

Answer:

3.78

Explanation:

because in that the height was changed so that it has a radius number 3.78(radius)74.70

Match the seven major evolutionary trends in animal body organization to its definition. Body Symmetry Cellular organization Body segmentation Cephalization Digestive Tract Appendages Body Support System A. animal body shape, whether radial or bilateral symmetry B. a collection of cells or whether it has tissues, organs, and organ systems C. specialization of distinct body regions; repetitive units D. a concentrated sensory structure at the anterior end of the animal E. a single opening or two openings to take in food and/or eject waste F. legs, tentacles, antennae, and fins G. skeletons or hydrostatic structures

Answers

Answer:

The answer is below

Explanation:

Considering the seven major evolutionary trends in animal body organization against the available definition, here is the final answer to the question.

1. Body Symmetry - A. animal body shape, whether radial or bilateral symmetry

2. Cellular organization - B. a collection of cells or whether it has tissues, organs, and organ systems

3. Body segmentation - C. specialization of distinct body regions; repetitive units

4. Cephalization - D. a concentrated sensory structure at the anterior end of the animal

5. Digestive Tract - E. a single opening or two openings to take in food and/or eject waste

6. Appendages - F. legs, tentacles, antennae, and fins

7. Body Support System - G. skeletons or hydrostatic structures

a maculopapular rash with a red base and a small white papule in the center is a. mongolian spots. b. milia. c. café au lait spots. d. erythema toxicum.

Answers

A maculopapular rash with a red base and a small white papule in the center is commonly associated with erythema toxicum, which is option D.

Erythema toxicum is a common rash that occurs in newborns and is characterized by small red macules or papules with a white or yellowish center. The rash typically appears on the face, trunk, and limbs. They are caused by trapped keratin under the skin and are usually harmless.

It is considered a benign and self-limiting condition, often resolving within a few days or weeks without treatment. They can be present at birth or develop later in childhood and are associated with various conditions.

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Classify Events Occurring with Inhalation and Exhalation 6 Place the following actions with the correct phase of pulmonary ventilation. 1 points External intercostals contract Diaphragm moves superiorly Internal intercostals contract Ribs move up and out Decrease in width of thorax Diaphragm moves inferiorly Ribs move down and in Thorax increases in volume

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The actions listed can be classified into two phases of pulmonary ventilation: inhalation and exhalation.

During inhalation, the diaphragm moves inferiorly and the external intercostal muscles contract, causing the ribs to move up and out. This results in an increase in the width and volume of the thorax. This allows air to flow into the lungs. Therefore, the following actions are associated with inhalation: diaphragm moves inferiorly, external intercostals contract, and thorax increases in volume.

During exhalation, the diaphragm moves superiorly, the internal intercostal muscles contract, and the ribs move down and in. This results in a decrease in the width and volume of the thorax, which forces air out of the lungs. Therefore, the following actions are associated with exhalation: diaphragm moves superiorly, internal intercostals contract, and ribs move down and in.

The actions of external intercostals contracting, diaphragm moving superiorly, and internal intercostals contracting are associated with exhalation. The actions of diaphragm moving inferiorly, external intercostals contracting, and thorax increasing in volume are associated with inhalation.

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Anyone?? This is a timed test

Anyone?? This is a timed test

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Answer:

the last one

Explanation:

What is a mutagen mutation?

Answers

A substance or an agent is referred to as a mutagen if it is capable of causing DNA damage and, as a consequence, modifying the DNA sequence.

The term "mutation" refers to this kind of change in the sequence of DNA. A mutagen is any substance that can cause genetic mutations. Physical mutagens, chemical mutagens, and biological mutagens are the three primary categories of mutagens. Physical mutagens, chemical mutagens, and biological mutagens are the three different types of mutagens that exist.

Physical mutagens are the most common type. Radiations and extreme heat are examples of physical mutagens. Radiation can either ionize or not ionize its surroundings. The formation of pyrimidine dimers, which are caused by non-ionizing radiations such as UV rays, can be harmful to the DNA.

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In a specific species of frog, the allele for green coloration is dominant over the allele for brown skin coloration. The original population contains 28 HH frogs, 52 Hh frogs, and 20 hh frogs.

At the start of the experiment, the researchers remove all hh frogs from the population.
Calculate the frequency of the recessive allele in the remaining population.

Answers

Based on the data provided and the Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium equation, the frequency of the recessive allele in the population is 0.53.

How can the allele frequency be determined?

The allele frequency can be calculated from the Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium equation.

The Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium equation is given as:

p^2 + 2pq + q^2 = 1 andp + q = 1

where:

p = frequency of the dominant allele in the populationq = frequency of the recessive allele in the populationp2 = percentage of hom0zygous dominant individualsq2 = percentage of hom0zygous recessive individuals2pq = percentage of heterozygous individuals

Total population of frogs = 100

percentage of hom0zygous recessive individuals, q^2 = 28/100 = 28%

Frequency of the recessive allele in the population is calculated as:

\(q = \sqrt{ {q}^{2} } \)

\(q = \sqrt{0.28} \)

q = 0.53

Therefore, frequency of the recessive allele in the population is 0.53.

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grass -------> blesbock ------> tiger
which of these organisms is an autotroph?
which of these organisms is a heterotroph?

Answers

Answer:

grasses are producers or autotrophs

while blesbock are heterotrophs

tiger is a heterotroph
grass is an autotroph

Which of the following is most involved in the defense against cancer? A. Natural killer cells. B. Plasma cells. C. Dendritic cells. D. Reticular cells

Answers

A. Natural killer cells.

PLEASE HELP
How are isobars used by meteorologists?

Answers

Answer:

Isobars are lines of constant or equal pressure on a weather map. They can be used to find areas of low or high pressure over a broad area (like the U.S.), and they can tell us how intense the system may be.

Explanation:

Which carbohydrate makes up the cell walls of plants? a chitin b cellulose glycogen d starch​

Answers

B cellulose
Did that lesson today

What if you decided to produce a human genomic library using confidence level of 95% probability of cloning a particular sequence, and using a YAC library that can hold 1 million base pairs per YAC clone. How many YAC clones would you need in this case? N=In(1-P)/n(1-0) (Assume the human genome size to be 3 billion base pairs) 9079 807894 4 6452 12520

Answers

The number of YAC clones required in this case would be 12,520. Hence, the correct option is 12520.

To calculate the number of YAC clones required for a human genomic library using a confidence level of 95% probability of cloning a particular sequence, and a YAC library that can hold 1 million base pairs per YAC clone, we can use the following formula: N = (In(1-P)) / (n(1-0))
Where N is the number of clones required, P is the probability of missing a particular sequence (in this case, 5%), n is the size of the genome, and 0 is the size of the insert.
Substituting the given values, we get:
N = (In(1-0.05)) / ((3 x 10^9) / (10^6 x 0))

N = 12520

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Which 'if any' of the following are true? Aquatic animals present a greater risk to divers than any other factor. Most aquatic animal bites result from an animal's defensive response to a perceived threat or, on rare occasions, from a case of mistaken identify. Because they are perceived as more aggressive, men are more likely to be the victim of an aquatic animal attack than women are. None of the above.

Answers

Answer:

B. Most aquatic animal bites result from an animal's defensive response to a perceived threat or, on rare occasions, from a case of mistaken identify.

Explanation:

Help please!


Which is the correct biochemical sequence in the pathway for synthesis of the amino acid arginine?


a) ornithine is converted to arginine, which is then converted to citrulline


b-) citrulline is converted to arginine, which is then converted to ornithine


c-) arginine is converted to citrulline, which is then converted to ornithine


d-) ornithine is converted to citrulline, which is then converted to arginine

Answers

The correct biochemical sequence in the pathway for synthesis of the amino acid arginine is : Ornithine is converted to Citrulline, which is then converted to Arginine.

All living things use the amino acids arginine and ornithine as building blocks for a variety of nitrogenous molecules. The sequential actions of the enzymes ornithine transcarbamylase (OTC), argininosuccinate synthetase (ASSY), and argininosuccinate lyase catalyze the metabolic conversion of ornithine into arginine (ASL).

The OTC-catalyzed process is a regulatory target in the homeostasis of ornithine pools that can be employed for the manufacture of arginine in plastids or other nitrogenous compounds in the cytosol, among other nitrogenous compounds.

Ornithine transcarbamylase (OTC), argininosuccinate synthetase (ASSY), and argininosuccinate lyase function sequentially to convert glutamate into ornithine, ornithine is converted to Citrulline and produce arginine from ornithine, respectively, in the two pathways that make up the biosynthesis of arginine (ASL)

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Sequencing the human genome revealed that 40% of the predicted proteins are related to proteins in a remarkably wide variety of eukaryotic organisms, such as yeast, Drosophila, and C. elegans. Considering that shared proteins suggest shared functions, what functions would you expect to be shared?

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Functions that would be expected to be shared among eukaryotic organisms with a significant number of related proteins include cellular processes such as metabolism, DNA replication, transcription, translation, and cellular signaling.

The fact that 40% of the predicted proteins in the human genome are related to proteins in various eukaryotic organisms suggests a significant degree of evolutionary conservation and shared functions among these organisms. Shared proteins indicate shared biological processes and functions.

Eukaryotic organisms, despite their evolutionary diversity, share fundamental cellular processes necessary for life. These processes include metabolism, where proteins involved in energy production, nutrient utilization, and biosynthesis are likely to be shared. DNA replication, transcription, and translation, which are essential for genetic information flow, are also expected to have shared proteins.

Additionally, cellular signaling pathways, which regulate various aspects of cell behavior and communication, are likely to be conserved across eukaryotes. Signaling proteins involved in cell signaling cascades, cell cycle regulation, and cell differentiation may exhibit similarities across organisms.

Overall, the shared proteins among diverse eukaryotic organisms suggest functional conservation in critical cellular processes, reflecting common ancestry and the necessity of these processes for cellular survival and functionality.

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WILL GIVE BRAINLIEST!!
1. Identify and discuss the various tools scientists use to study the earth.

Answers

Answer:

topographic, bathymetric, and geologic maps.

The development of tracheids helped land plants to take in more co 2:____.
a. grow to very large sizes.
b. protect the genome from uv exposure.
c. absorb h 2o from stems and leaves.
d. resist desiccation.

Answers

The development of tracheid  helped land plants to take in more co 2: grow to very large sizes.

How did plants become higher thanks to the evolution of their roots?

Plant Vascular Evolution

True roots consisting of vascular tissues have emerged in vascular plants. Rhizoids can absorb less water and minerals from the soil than roots can. Additionally, they firmly attach plants in the ground so that they can enlarge without falling over.

What function do stomata provide in a plant like Cooksonia?

Due to their concentration at the terminals of the axes, some Cooksonia species developed stomata, which were involved in gas exchange. This was likely done to aid in the transpiration-driven transfer of dissolved minerals in the xylem.

Do tracheids exist in bryophytes?

Because they lack a tracheid, bryophytes are nonvascular; instead, water and nutrients move inside specialized conducting cells.

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the enzyme changes shape to fit the substrate.the enzyme changes shape to fit the substrate. the substrate changes shape to fit the enzyme.the substrate changes shape to fit the enzyme. the enzyme helps to break bonds in the substrate.the enzyme helps to break bonds in the substrate. the enzyme helps to create bonds between two substrates.the enzyme helps to create bonds between two substrates. the enzyme is a selective catalyst.

Answers

The true statement about enzymes include the following options below:

The enzyme changes shape to fit the substrate.The enzyme helps to break bonds in the substrate. The enzyme helps to create bonds between the two substrates.The enzyme is a selective catalyst.

What is an Enzyme?

This is referred to as a biological catalyst which speeds up the rate of reaction and they are substrate specific which makes it a selective catalyst.

They also change shape to fit the substrate as described in the lock and key model and are also able to create and break bonds present in the substrate.

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The full question is:

Check all of the following statements which are true.

question 22 why are the reaction centers of photosystems composed of several structurally different pigments? this arrangement enables the plant to absorb light energy of a variety of wavelengths. this arrangement enables the reaction center to excite electrons to a higher energy level. excited electrons must pass through several pigments before they can be transferred to electron acceptors of the electron transport chain. this arrangement enables the plant to absorb more photons from light energy, all of which are at the same wavelength.

Answers

The reason why the reaction centers of photosystems are composed of several structurally different pigments is because this arrangement enables the plant to absorb light energy of a variety of wavelengths.

This means that the plant can capture more photons from light energy, which increases its overall efficiency in photosynthesis. Additionally, this arrangement allows the reaction center to excite electrons to a higher energy level. These excited electrons must pass through several pigments before they can be transferred to electron acceptors of the electron transport chain.

This process allows the plant to use the energy from the absorbed photons to power the production of ATP and NADPH, which are essential for photosynthesis. Therefore, the structural diversity of the pigments in the reaction centers plays a critical role in optimizing the plant's ability to capture and utilize light energy.

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which of these animals are secondary consumers,SNAIL,WOODLICE, MILIPEADES,BEETLE, BEETLE LARVEA ,SPIDERS

Answers

Spiders are Secondary consumers which are carnivorous in nature.

What are Consumers?

Consumers form the upper trophic levels in the food chain like producers, they cannot make their own food. They eat plants or other animals to obtain energy, while some eat both. These are distinguish between several types of consumers.

These levels are divided into producers (first trophic level), consumers (second, third, and fourth trophic levels), and decomposers. In this, spiders are Secondary consumers which are also on third trophic level.

Thus, Spiders are Secondary consumers which are carnivorous in nature.

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SOMEONE PLEASE HELP ME WITH THIS!!!

SOMEONE PLEASE HELP ME WITH THIS!!!

Answers

Answer:

Student B or answer D

Explanation:

In humans, which cell is produced most directly by mitotic cell division?

Answers

Answer:

When a cell divides by way of mitosis, it produces two clones of itself, each with the same number of chromosomes. When a cell divides by way of meiosis, it produces four cells, called gametes. Gametes are more commonly called sperm in males and eggs in females.

Explanation:

emilythompson35464

hope this helps srry if it doesn't tho

In humans, Mitosis organic process produced the cells named daughter cells.

In mitosis, nuclear division in eukaryotic cells occurs when a parent cell divides to provide two identical daughter cells.

There are two ways cellular division can happen in humans-

When a cell divides by way of mitosis, it produces two clones of itself, each with an identical number of chromosomes.

When a cell divides by way of meiosis, it produces four cells, called gametes.

What cells do mitosis the most?

 

Mitosis occurs whenever more cells are needed. It happens throughout the whole lifespan of a living organism (human, animal, or plant) but most rapidly in periods of growth. This means, in humans, the fastest rate of mitosis happens within the zygote, embryo, and infant stages.

Therefore, mitosis cell division produced daughter cells in humans.

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what are two types of cells? and what is the diffrenece between both of them? HURRY IM FAILING ​

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Answer:

There are two cell types: prokaryotes and eukaryotes. Prokaryotic cells are usually single-celled and smaller than eukaryotic cells. Eukaryotic cells are usually found in multicellular organisms, but there are some single-celled eukaryotes.

If this helped mark my answer the brainliest, (by clicking the little crown on my answer), it really does help a lot ! (〃>_<;〃)

Answer:

The two types of cells is Prokaryotic and Eukaryotic cells.

Prokaryotes are organisms that consist of a single prkaryotic cells. Prokaryotic cells have only one organelle: the ribosomes.

Eukaryotic cells are found in plants, animals, fungi, and protists. They ange from 10-100um in diameter, and their DNA is contained within a membrane-bound nucleus. Eukaryotes are organisms containing the eukarytoic cells.

Explanation:

would the following compound be oxidized by hypochlorous acid (hocl) and, if oxidation occurs, what would the products be? assume that conditions are chosen such that no carboxylic acid is formed.

Answers

Your question is not complete, the reaction of this problem is Benzene with h and methyl OH resulting in the product benzene methyl alkene.

Hypochlorous acid is a weak acid that is formed when chlorine dissolves in water, and it partially dissociates, forming hypochlorite, ClO⁻. HClO and ClO⁻ are oxidizing agents and are the main chlorine solution disinfection agents.

Although HOCl is a very weak acid, the hypochlorite ion is a strong oxidizing agent and easily liberates oxygen atoms leaving the simple chloride ion Cl-. One of the chemical groups it attacks is the –SH side group on the amino acid cysteine.

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[Step 1]: Determine from the data (Table 1) whether IGF2 is maternally or paternally imprinted (silenced).

A. Maternal B. Paternal

[Step 2]: In Cross Number 4, what is the expected number of heterozygous (IGF2/Δigf2 ) progeny?

A. 0 B. 12.5 C. 25 D. 37.5 E. 50

[Step 3]: To show that the functional allele is reversibly switched by the passage through the germline of the opposite sex, DeChiara et al. also made intercrosses between heterozygous F1 females and heterozygous F1 males. Based on your determination of how the IGF2 gene is imprinted, determine the expected phenotypic ratio of the progeny from these crosses (Normal : Growth deficient).

A. All Normal B. 3:1 C. 1:1 D. 1:3 E. 1:2:1 F. All dwarf

Answers

Specifically, we would expect to see a 3:1 ratio of normal to growth-deficient offspring, with normal offspring inheriting the silenced paternal allele and growth-deficient offspring inheriting the active maternal allele. Therefore, the answer is B. 3:1.

Based on the data in Table 1, IGF2 is paternally imprinted (silenced).

For Cross Number 4, the expected number of heterozygous (IGF2/Δigf2) progeny can be calculated using the formula:

Expected number of heterozygous progeny = 2 x (proportion of IGF2/Δigf2 offspring) x (total number of offspring)

From Table 1, we can see that the proportion of IGF2/Δigf2 offspring in Cross Number 4 is 0.5. The total number of offspring is 50.

Therefore, expected number of heterozygous progeny = 2 x 0.5 x 50 = 25

For the intercrosses between heterozygous F1 females and heterozygous F1 males, the expected phenotypic ratio of the progeny will depend on whether the functional allele is maternally or paternally imprinted.

Since we have determined that IGF2 is paternally imprinted, the expected phenotypic ratio of the progeny will be biased towards the paternal allele.

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(fill in the blank) is characterized by a massive drop in blood pressure caused by the release of endotoxin from gram-negative bacteria.

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Endotoxin released by gram-negative bacteria causes a significant reduction in blood pressure, which is a hallmark of septic shock.

Which of the following shock types is most frequently brought on by an endotoxin?

Endotoxins generated during severe Gram-negative bacterial infections are the main cause of septic shock in humans, which has a startling 30–50% death rate (Danner et al., 1991).

Are endotoxins produced by Gram positive bacteria?

However, it is undeniable that gram-positive bacteria can also result in sepsis and septic shock. Due to the lack of endotoxin in gram-positive bacteria, it seems unlikely that this is directly mediated by LPS. About 75% of the outer membrane of gram-negative bacteria that can result in lethal shock is made up of endotoxins, which are glycolipid, LPS macromolecules.

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Patients in a vegetative state will often reflexively respond to visual and auditory stimulia. trueb. false

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The statement that patients in a vegetative state will often reflexively respond to visual and auditory stimuli is true. Despite being in a state of unconsciousness and lacking any conscious awareness or ability to communicate, patients in a vegetative state can display certain reflexive responses to stimuli such as sounds or light.

For example, a patient in a vegetative state may blink in response to a loud noise or display changes in heart rate or blood pressure when exposed to certain types of music. These reflexive responses are mediated by the brainstem and spinal cord, which can still function to some degree even when higher brain functions are severely impaired.

However, it is important to note that these reflexive responses are not indicative of conscious awareness or recovery. Patients in a vegetative state remain in a state of profound unconsciousness, and there is currently no cure or effective treatment for this condition.

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I need help with living environment for genetics unit I’m not sure why the answer for plant A species and plant B species is the answer I don’t know how the teacher got that answer

I need help with living environment for genetics unit Im not sure why the answer for plant A species

Answers

A triplet codon is a DNA or RNA molecule that codes for a specific amino acid through a series of three subsequent nucleotides. Some codons act as start or stop signals for translation.

The triplet code, made up of three nucleotides, identifies a single amino acid.

Here we can see ‘UUG’ codes for LEU

‘GGU’ codes for ‘GLY’

‘UAU’ codes for TYR

What is triplet codon?

It is a particular sequence of three nucleotides that is used as a component of the genetic code to specify an amino acid for a particular protein or to start or stop protein synthesis.

A codon is a group of three nucleotides on a messenger ribonucleic acid (mRNA) that designates one of the 22 amino acids that are capable of forming proteins. The order in which these amino acids appear on the messenger RNA dictates the primary structure of the protein that will be produced.

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The pair of figures to the right are similar. The area of one figure is given. Find the area of the other figure to the nearest whole number. y=0.5x2 X IY V y = x2 The graphs have the same vertex and the same axis of symmetry. The graph of y=0.5x2 is narrower than the graph of y = x2 George and Harriet shared some money inthe ratio 5: 3. George gave 2/3 of the money he received to Ivan.Ivan received 30. How much money wasshared? How do you say " where is the mall " in Japanese ? Which of the following best characterizes the medical model of abnormal behavior?Group of answer choicesa. Therapy must be conducted by a medical doctor for it to successfully treat abnormal behavior.c. Abnormal behavior is viewed as reflecting a biological disorder but are best treated by psychotherapy.b. Abnormal behavior can be prevented with preventative therapies, much like preventative medical checkups.d. 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