What is the difference between the establishment clause and the free-exercise clause?
O The establishment clause stops the government from favoring a religion while the free exercise clause allows
people to express their religion.
O The establishment clause allows the government to favor a religion and the free exercise clause allows people to
express their religion.
O The establishment clause stops the government from favoring a religion and the free exercise clause stops people
from expressing their religious beliefs.
O The establishment clause allows the government to favor a religion and the free exercise clause stops people from
being able to express their beliefs.

Muhammad fled Mecca to travel to Medina, becoming a political leader for the tribes united under Islam in the year 622 CE. In 610 CE, Muhammad, the Prophet of Islam, began to receive revelations from Allah. He preached these revelations in Mecca.

Although some people became Muslims and accepted Islam, the Quraysh tribe, which ruled Mecca, was opposed to the message Muhammad was preaching. This is because the message threatened their position in Mecca's society. The Quraysh tribe persecuted Muhammad's followers and followers of Islam.

This led to the migration of Muslims, including Muhammad, from Mecca to Medina. This event is known as Hijrah, and it marks the start of the Islamic calendar. Hijrah occurred in 622 CE.

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Title: The Roman Empire: The Greatest Civilization

Introduction:

The Roman Empire is widely regarded as one of the greatest civilizations in history. Its achievements in various domains, including governance, engineering, and cultural influence, have left an indelible mark on the world. This essay will provide evidence and citations to support the claim that the Roman Empire stands as the pinnacle of human civilization.

Body Paragraph:

The Roman Empire's governance system was an exemplary model of efficient administration. The establishment of a complex bureaucracy and the implementation of laws, such as the Twelve Tables, ensured stability and order throughout the empire. The historian Polybius, in his work "The Histories," praised the Roman Republic's system of checks and balances, which provided a degree of political representation for its citizens. The success of their governance can be seen in the longevity of the empire, which spanned over centuries and continued to influence subsequent civilizations.

Body Paragraph:

The engineering marvels of the Roman Empire further demonstrate its greatness. The construction of magnificent structures, such as the Colosseum, the aqueducts, and the roads, showcased their advanced engineering skills. The Roman aqueducts, in particular, highlight their mastery of hydraulic engineering. These structures, like the Pont du Gard in France, not only provided water supply to cities but also served as impressive feats of architecture. The Roman road network, famously known as the "Viae Romanae," connected distant parts of the empire, facilitating trade, communication, and military campaigns. These engineering achievements have continued to inspire and influence architectural and infrastructure development throughout history.

Counterargument Paragraph:

While some may argue that other civilizations, such as Ancient Greece or Ancient Egypt, were equally significant, the Roman Empire's extensive cultural influence sets it apart. Roman culture, heavily influenced by the Greeks, encompassed art, literature, and philosophy. The adoption and adaptation of Greek artistic styles, evident in Roman sculptures and mosaics, exemplify their cultural synthesis. Furthermore, the spread of Latin as the lingua franca and the establishment of Roman law, as seen in the Justinian Code, contributed to the legal and linguistic foundations of Western civilizations. The Roman Empire's cultural impact transcended its borders and laid the groundwork for the development of European culture.

Conclusion:

In conclusion, the Roman Empire's significance and greatness can be attributed to its effective governance, remarkable engineering accomplishments, and extensive cultural influence. The establishment of a stable and efficient administrative system, coupled with awe-inspiring engineering feats, exemplifies their mastery of infrastructure and technology. Moreover, their cultural assimilation and dissemination influenced subsequent civilizations for centuries to come. With evidence and citations supporting these claims, it becomes apparent that the Roman Empire stands as the greatest civilization in human history, leaving an enduring legacy that continues to shape the world today.

Your welcome btw I saw this question somewhere else but they took the question down and I already had it all done so here it is!

**Introduction**

The Roman Empire was one of the most influential civilizations in history. It lasted for over 400 years and covered much of Europe, North Africa, and the Middle East. The Romans made many important contributions to the world, including advances in law, government, engineering, architecture, and literature.

**Body Paragraph 1**

One of the most important contributions of the Roman Empire was its legal system. The Romans developed a system of law that was based on the principles of fairness and justice. This system of law was so successful that it is still used in many countries today.

**Evidence:**

* The Roman legal system was based on the principle of **_res judicata_**, which means that a case can only be tried once. This principle ensures that people are not tried twice for the same crime.

* The Romans also developed the concept of **_habeas corpus_**, which means that a person cannot be imprisoned without being charged with a crime. This principle protects people from being held in jail without a reason.

**Body Paragraph 2**

The Roman Empire also made significant contributions to government. The Romans developed a system of government that was based on the principles of **_separation of powers_** and **_checks and balances_**. This system of government is still used in many countries today.

**Evidence:**

* The Roman government was divided into three branches: the executive branch, the legislative branch, and the judicial branch. Each branch had its own powers and responsibilities, and no one branch could become too powerful.

* The Romans also developed the concept of **_impeachment_**, which is a process by which a government official can be removed from office. This process helps to ensure that government officials are accountable to the people.

**Counterargument**

Some people might argue that the Roman Empire was not the greatest civilization because it was responsible for slavery and other forms of oppression. However, it is important to remember that the Roman Empire was a product of its time. Slavery was common in many parts of the world at that time, and the Romans were not the only ones wh9no practiced it.

**Conclusion**

Despite its flaws, the Roman Empire was a great civilization that made many important contributions to the world. Its legal system, government, and engineering are still used today, and its culture has had a profound impact on Western civilization.

**Overall, the Roman Empire was a great civilization that made many important contributions to the world. It is a testament to the ingenuity and creativity of the Roman people that their empire lasted for over 400 years and covered much of Europe, North Africa, and the Middle East. The Romans left a lasting legacy that continues to influence the world today.**

bardAI

True, black South Africans favored a Xhosa-language Methodist hymn entitled "Nkosi  Sikelel' iAfrika" (Lord Bless Africa).

The hymn became an essential component of anti-apartheid rallies and an anthem for the movement in South Africa, Zimbabwe, and Namibia, with several nations including it as a portion of their national anthem. This hymn was originally written in the Xhosa language by a Methodist missionary named Enoch Sontonga in 1897. The hymn was intended to spread a message of peace and hope in the region. Over the years, it became a rallying cry for anti-apartheid activists and a symbol of unity and strength for black South Africans.

Nkosi Sikelel' iAfrika has been embraced as a symbol of African unity and is sung as a closing hymn at several events.

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In some rare cases with controversial bills, committee members will   not make a recommendation because they fear the potential negative publicity that their suggestions or views on the bill could generate. So, option B is the right choice.

By choosing not to make a recommendation, committee members aim to maintain a neutral stance and minimize the risk of negative publicity associated with their views on the controversial bill.

The right answer is option B.  not make a recommendation

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Answer:

B

Explanation:

The Montgomery Bus Boycott was one of the major events in the Civil Rights Movement in the United States. It signaled that a peaceful protest could result in the changing of laws to protect the equal rights of all people regardless of race. Before 1955, segregation between the races was common in the south.

The two Supreme Court cases upheld government actions against people of Japanese descent living in the United States during World War II.

Hirabayashi v. United States        

Year decided --- 1943                            

Where case originated ----  Washington

Plaintiff ---- Gordon Kiyoshi Hirabayashi    

Issue ---- Confining of citizens by the government without trial or formal charge under the Due Process clause under the Fifth amendment

Outcome ---- Gordon Hirabayashi was convicted of violating the curfew and exclusion order. Therefore the President's orders and the implementation of the curfew are constitutional.

Korematsu v. United States

Year decided ----- 1944

Where case originated ---- California

Plaintiff ----  Fred Korematsu

Issue ----- Fred Korematsu was arrested for knowingly violating Civilian Exclusion Order No. 34 of the U.S. Army during World War II

Outcome ---- The court upholds that Executive Order 9066 was constitutional.

Dissenting opinions ---- Justice Frank Murphy's and Justice Owen Roberts's dissent based their argument on racism.

The Supreme Court is the highest adjudicator in the United States in charge of all cases arising from the Constitution and makes sure that citizens are treated equally under the law.

Supreme Court also interprets and acts as a guardian of the Constitution.

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Answer: C

Explanation:

i got it right dawg

Answer:

The Hittites were an ancient Anatolian (modern-day Turkey) people who had formed an empire between 1600-1180 BCE. The Hittites manufactured advanced iron goods, and they worshipped storm gods. They were also famous for their skill in building and using chariots. They invented iron weapons. Their greatest leader was Suppiluiumas I, flourished 14 century. In the late 19th century, the biblical Hittites were identified with a newly discovered Indo-European-speaking empire of Anatolia, which was a major regional power through most of the 2nd millennium BC, and then they were known as Hittites.

Answer:

The security officer of the Atomic Energy Com-mission (AEC) rejected Graham.• Graham joined Communist front and subver-sive organizations during the 1930s and 1940s,such as the American Committee for Democ-racy and Intellectual Freedom, and was hon-orary president for the Southern Conference forHuman Welfare.•They charge that he joined leftist organizations,but not that he was a Communist

Explanation:

Fulton was not the first person to build an operable steamboat and was not the first person to receive a patent for a steamboat.

What was Fulton's achievement?

Fulton's achievement was being the first person to build a practical and commercially successful steamboat, the "North River Steamboat", now commonly referred to as the "Clermont".

The security officer of the Atomic Energy Commission (AEC) rejected Graham.Graham joined Communist front and subvert-sive organizations during the 1930s and 1940s,such as the American Committee for Democracy and Intellectual Freedom.

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Answer:

To my understanding it means to be sent away from a placed you used to rule or lived at.

Explanation:

Definition of exiled:

expel and bar (someone) from their native country, typically for political or punitive reasons.

Hope this helps (:

Answer:

you have to post the picture its showing you

Explanation:

i cant tell u if i cant see it

Answer:

Explanation:

Answer:

with conscience because it is that the person who is judged or project that is involved could harm people or an entire town

Explanation:

Answer:

c

Explanation:

Because none of the others really make sense

The religions are connected as these well-known faiths were created by religious instructors in both Ancient China and India.

In both ancient Indian and Chinese history, religion played a vital role. China's three main religions were conservatism, Taoism, and literalism. In India, the two most significant religions are Hinduism and Buddhism. These extensively practiced faiths were developed by religious authorities in both Classical China and India. Either they are all Chinese or Indian, or they all had identities before falling and rising again.

China, for instance, has broken four to five times, compared to India's three breaks, each of which was done so under a different name, such as the Gupta emperors or the Tamil kings. How people and religion connect with one another and the kinds of relationships they form are greatly influenced by the dominant conventional belief systems. Numerous religious and spiritual practices in Asia have their roots in India and China and have spread throughout the continent as a result of migration and cultural dispersal.

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Answer:

I GOT YOU

Optical zoom is absent from the vast majority of mobile cameras... Smartphones, on the other hand, will normally only zoom in on a subject using optical zoom, which degrades the image quality. Smartphone image sensors are usually small and thus underpowered. When taking pictures in low light, this has a negative effect.

BRAINLIEST?

Answer: Generally speaking, there are three ways to integrate sources into a research paper – summarizing, paraphrasing and quoting. →You will want to summarize and paraphrase most often in your research paper, using direct quotes sparingly.

Explanation:

Answer: It's B

Explanation:Edg 2021

Al-Qaeda  is a Sunni pan-Islamist militant organization have been affected if the Taliban had not supported it because it would not have developed a strong base in Afghanistan. The correct option is b.

Al-Qaeda is a Sunni pan-Islamist militant organization led by Salafi jihadists who self-identify as a vanguard spearheading a global Islamist revolution to unite the Muslim world under a supra-national Islamic state known as the Caliphate.

Its members are mostly composed of Arabs, but also include other peoples. Al-Qaeda has mounted attacks on civilian and military targets in various countries, including the 1998 United States embassy bombings, the 2001 September 11 attacks, and the 2002 Bali bombings; it has been designated as a terrorist group by the United Nations Security Council, the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO), the European Union, and various countries around the world.

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1885 to 1985, summer sea ice cover in the arctic decreased, and model projections indicate this trend will continue at least as far as 2085 is True.

Rationale: the greatest decrease in the sea ice cover during this 200- year period is during the twenty-first century [now].

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The French and Indian war inspired the colonist to form the first continental congress because part of the reason for British taxation on the colonies was due to the war, hence the colonist formed the continental congress to discuss British aggression.

The French and Indian war was a conflict between Great Britain and the French in which they sort to outdo each other over territorial claims in North America. The French and Indian war began in 1754 and ended with the Treaty of Paris in 1763 and this war saw different Indian/local tribes supporting either the French or Britain.

The war drained a lot of the economic resources of the British and in a bid to recoup their lost finances they imposed taxes on their American colonies.

  The imposition of these taxes on the colonies gave rise to the formation of the First Continental congress. This congress consisted of delegates who converged in Carpenters' Hall in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, between September 5 and October 26, 1774 to discuss British Aggression.

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The evidence the author includes to support the main idea of the passage is B) a description of the ideology of radical religious groups in Indonesia.

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The approximate age of the fossil is 507.36 million years.

The amount of an isotope (\(n\)) decays exponentially in time (\(t\)), in years, whose formula is presented below:

\(n = n_{o}\cdot e^{-\frac{t}{\tau} }\)   (1)

Where:

The time constant (\(\tau\)), in years, is calculated in terms of half-life (\(t_{1/2}\)), in years:

\(\tau = \frac{t_{1/2}}{\ln 2}\)   (2)

If we know that \(\frac{n}{n_{o}} = 0.06\) and \(t_{1/2} = 125000000\,yr\), then the age of the fossil is:

\(\tau = \frac{125000000\,yr}{\ln 2}\)

\(\tau \approx 180336880.1\,yr\)

\(t = -\tau \cdot \ln \frac{n}{n_{o}}\)  

\(t = -180336880.1\cdot \ln 0.06\)

\(t \approx 507361711.1\,yr\)

The approximate age of the fossil is 507.36 million years. \(\blacksquare\)

The statement is incomplete, complete form is shown below:

A radioactive isotope has a half-life of 125,000,000 years. If 6 % of the original radioactive isotope X remains in a sample of your fossil, approximately how old is the fossil?

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Answer:

The froth of cities would be filled with bubbles

Explanation:

National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP) was one of the earliest organizations for the Civil Rights movement. The organization was established in 1909 and they focused on the critical civil rights issues of that day including: segregation in public schools,lynchings of black people

They achieved their objectives through strategies such as civil disobedience, nonviolent resistance, marches, protests, boycotts, “freedom rides,” and rallies received national attention as newspaper, radio, and television reporters and cameraman documented the struggle to end racial inequality and eventually contributed in the March on Washington, Civil Rights Act and Voting Rights Act

They helped advance not only integration of the armed forces in 1948 but also passage of the Civil Rights Acts of 1957, 1964, and 1968, as well as the Voting Rights Act of 1965.

The NAACP's legal strategy against segregated education culminated in the 1954 Supreme Court's landmark Brown v. Board of Education decision. African Americans gained the formal, if not the practical, right to study alongside their white peers in primary and secondary schools

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Answer:

In 1850 the United States began construction of the Panama Railroad (now called the Panama Railway) to cross the isthmus; it opened in 1855. This overland link became a vital piece of Western Hemisphere infrastructure, greatly facilitating trade. The later canal route was constructed parallel to it, as it had helped clear dense forests.

Explanation:

Answer:

B. The Lawrence was badly damaged and drifting away from the enemy.

Explanation:

American naval commander Oliver Hazard Perry was the leader of the American ships in the war against Britain during the Battle of Lake Erie. And for his heroic act of defeating the British ships and forcing them to surrender, Commander Perry was known as the "Hero of Lake Erie".

Perry's brig Lawrence was under heavy fire from the British naval ship. and was left with a severely disabled ship. But with no intention of giving up his flagship, Perry was rowed to another flagship USS Niagara. From there, he continued his attack and steered towards the British ships. His actions and resilience led to the surrender of the British ships, which was the very first time an entire British squadron had surrendered to an enemy.

Thus, the correct answer is option B.

Answer:

C. Occurrences of the Plague have become more frequent with the passage of time.

Explanation:

It makes more sense to me than the others, also go it correct on edg.

Answer: From the American Revolution to the Iraq War, the U.S. has fought in 12 major wars.

Explanation: can i get brainliest

Answer:

12

Explanation:

From the American Revolution to the Iraq War, the U.S. has fought in 12 major wars.

They include:

The War of 1812

Mexican War

Civil War

Spanish-American War

World War I

World War II

Korean War

Vietnam War

Persian Gulf War

Afghanistan War

Iraq War