The first transition element is Scandium with the electronic configuration [Ar] 3d1 4s2.
What is the atomic number of Scandium, the first transition element?The atomic number of Scandium is 21.
How many valence electrons does Scandium have in its electronic configuration using KLMN?Scandium has two valence electrons in its electronic configuration using KLMN, which are located in the 4s orbital.
What is the significance of the transition elements in the periodic table?The transition elements, also known as transition metals, have unique properties such as high melting and boiling points, good conductivity, and the ability to form colored compounds. They are also used in various industries, such as electronics, construction, and medicine.
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why do object fall toward. the. center. of the. earth
Answer:
because of the downward force called gravity
The passage's author most vividly conveys the sense that Plumpp's poetry is like music when he
O uses words like "swing," "dance," and "sway" to characterize phrases in Plumpp's poems
O defines Plumpp as "the poet laureate of Chicago jazz and blues"
explains how long Plumpp has been writing about "Chicago jazz giants"
urges people to read Plumpp's poems and listen to the music Plumpp "immortalizes in print"
It is an amine, and it has less polar nitrogen-hydrogen and oxygen-hydrogen bonds.
A compound's boiling point is a physical characteristic. These intramolecular linkages between the molecules that make up a chemical affect these physical characteristics.
Alcohols and amino acids have the same kind of intermolecular linkages. The hydrogen bond is the name of this kind of bond.
The electrical attraction between a hydrogen atom from one molecule and an electronegative atom from a nearby molecule is known as a hydrogen bond.
The strength of the bond is in the following order: H.....F > H.....O > H......N
The H....N hydrogen bonds exist in amines, whereas the H....O hydrogen bonds exist in alcohols.
Consequently, the alcohol's hydrogen bonds are stronger and it will impart a higher boiling point on the compound.
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Answer:uses world like
Explanation:
How many molecules are in 3 moles of CO2?
O A. 5.418 x 1024
OB. 1.806 x 1024
O C. 6.02 x 1024
O D. 1.806 x 1023
Answer:
1.806 × 10²⁴Explanation:
The number of molecules can be found by using the formula
N = n × L
where n is the number of moles
N is the number of entities
L is the Avogadro's constant which is
6.02 × 10²³ entities
From the question we have
N = 3 × 6.02 × 10²³
We have the final answer as
1.806 × 10²⁴Hope this helps you
Answer: OB. 1.806 x 1024
Explanation:
It is difficult to break the ionic bonds in a compound because of the
The transfer of thermal energy by particles moving through a fluid (either a
gas or a liquid) is called?
Answer:
Convection
Explanation:
Convection is the transfer of thermal energy by particles moving through a fluid.
Answer:
convection
Explanation:
trust
Which change will most likely increase the rate of a chemical reaction? lowering the temperature of the reactants adding an inhibitor to the reactants increasing the concentration of one of the reactants
Answer:
By increasing the concentration of One of the reactants.
Can anyone sort these four into the correct banks?
Answer:
yes
Explanation:
What descriptive term is applied to the type of diene represented by 2,4-hexadiene?
A. Cumulated diene
B. Conjugated diene
C. Alkynyl diene
D. Isolated diene
E. None of the above
Answer:
B. Conjugated diene
Explanation:
1. A 250g chunk of metal is heated with 400 joules of energy and the temperature goes from 20 °C to 25°C. What is its specific heat ?
pls help me
The specific heat capacity of this chunk of metal is equal to 0.32 J/g°C.
Given the following data:
Mass of metal = 250gQuantity of energy = 400 JoulesInitial temperature = 20°CFinal temperature = 20°CTo determine the specific heat capacity of this chunk of metal:
The formula for quantity of heat.Mathematically, quantity of heat is given by the formula;
\(Q = mc\theta\)
Where:
Q represents the quantity of heat.m represents the mass of an object.c represents the specific heat capacity.∅ represents the change in temperature.Making c the subject of formula, we have:
\(c = \frac{Q}{m\theta}\)
Substituting the given parameters into the formula, we have;
\(c = \frac{400}{250 \times (25-20)}\\\\c = \frac{400}{250 \times 5}\\\\c = \frac{400}{1250 }\)
Specific heat, c = 0.32 J/g°C.
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a pharmaceutical company wants to extract an ingredient from pomace supplied by a certain food processing plant. which process is the most efficient with the lowest environmental impact
A. Catalyst extraction
B. High pressure, high temperature water extraction
C. Organic solvent extraction
D. Enzyme extraction
Answer: high pressure, high temperature water extraction
Explanation:
Answer:
C). high pressure, high temperature water extraction
Explanation:
The irreversible isomerization A
B was carried out in a batch reactor and the following concentration time data were obtained:
Time vs Concentration data in a Batch reactor
t 0 3 5 8 10 12 15 7.5
mol/h 4 2.89 2.25 1.45 1.0 0.65 0.25 0.07
Determine the reaction order,
, and the specific reaction a rate constant, k, using any method of your choice.
The reaction order and specific reaction rate constant can be determined by performing the kinetics experiment on irreversible polymerization A. Kinetic experiments can be used to investigate the rate and mechanism of chemical reactions. Chemical kinetics is the study of chemical reactions' speed and pathway.
The term "kinetics" refers to the study of reaction rates, which are determined by measuring the concentration of reactants and products as a function of time.Kinetics experiments can be used to determine the reaction rate and order of reaction. A chemical reaction's rate is defined as the change in the concentration of a reactant or product per unit time. The order of a reaction refers to the number of molecules that must react to produce a product. The order of reaction can be determined by measuring the initial rate of the reaction as a function of concentration.Methods for determining the reaction rate order include the initial rate method, the half-life method, and the integrated rate method. The initial rate method determines the reaction order by measuring the initial rate of the reaction at different reactant concentrations. The half-life method determines the reaction order by measuring the time it takes for the reactant concentration to decrease by half.The integrated rate method determines the reaction order by measuring the concentration of the reactant or product at different times.The specific rate constant can be determined by using the Arrhenius equation, which relates the rate constant to the activation energy, temperature, and frequency factor. The frequency factor can be determined by measuring the rate constant at different temperatures.For such more question on polymerization
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please help!!
which oneeeee
Are coins worth more because of their size?
Answer:
nope
Explanation:
they are not based on size because dimes are the smallest coin but is worth 10 cents and a penny is bigger then a dime but is worth only 1 cent
What type of compound is represented by the graph at right? A. strong base B. strong acid C. weak base D. weak acid
The type of compound represented by the graph at right is a strong acid (option B).
What is a strong acid?An acid is generally any compound capable of dissociating into its respective constituent ions when in an aqueous solution.
An acid is categorised as strong or weak depending on whether it can dissociate completely or partially. A strong acid dissociates completely in water.
According to this question, HA, when added to water, dissociates into H+ and A- ions, hence, is a strong acid.
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I need help on this question please. This is not graded. Thank you.
Help me with this question
\(\Large \text{1)}\)
\(\textbf{Use the formula and substitute the values}\)
\(\displaystyle 0.3\ mol/L = \frac{n \ mol}{10 \times 10^{-3}\ L}\)
\(\textbf{Solve for the number of moles}\)
\(n = 0.003\ mol\)
\(\textbf{Calculate final volume }\)
\(40+10=50\ mL\)
\(\textbf{Number of moles remains same. Solve for concentration}\)
\(\displaystyle C=\frac{0.003\ mol}{50 \times 10^{-3}\ L} =0.06\ mol/L\)
\(\Large \text{2)}\)
\(\displaystyle DF=\frac{V_f}{V_i}\)
\(\displaystyle DF=\frac{50}{10}=5\)
5.6 g of an organic compound on burning with excess
of oxygen gave 17.6 g of CO2, and 7.2 g of H,O. The
organic compound is :
Answer:organic compound is : C₄H₈
Explanation: The equation of the reaction of the organic compound burning with excess oxygen gives us the general equation as
C xHy + 1/2(x+ y/2 )O₂ → xCO₂ + y/2H₂O
We first find the number of moles of CO₂ and H₂O
Number of moles of CO₂= Mass/ molar mass
= 17.6g/ 44g/mol ( 12+ 16 x2)
=0.4 moles
Number of moles of H₂O= Mass/ molar mass
= 7.2g/ 18g/mol ( 1 X 2+ 16)
=0.4 moles
From the reaction , we can see that
x = 0.4
and \(\frac{y}{2}\)= 0.4 such that y= 0.4 x 2= 0.8
Their ratios become
\(\frac{x}{y}\) =\(\frac{0.4}{0.8}\)= \(\frac{4}{8}\)
Therefor the organic compound CxHy = C₄H₈
Provide the correct IUPAC name for CrPO₄ · 3H₂O.
Answer:
Chromium(III) phosphate trihydrate
Explanation:
The correct IUPAC name for CrPO4 · 3H2O is Chromium(III) phosphate trihydrate.
Can someone balance these equations and show work and not just the answer please?
1. SO2 + H2 → H2S + H2O
2. CaCl2 + Na2CO3 → CaCO3 + NaCl
3. HNO3 → NO2 + H2O + O2
4. Al + H2SO4 → Al2(SO4)3 + H2
1. 2SO2 + 2H2 ➡️ 2H2S + 2H20
2. CaCl2 + Na2CO3 ➡️ CaCO3 + 2NaCl
3. 2HNO3 ➡️ NO2 + H2O + 02
4. 12Al + H2SO4 ➡️ A12(SO4)3 + H2
A 54.2 g sample of polystyrene, which has a specific heat capacity of 1.880 J-gc, is put into a calorimeter (see sketch at
right) that contains 100.0 g of water. The temperature of the water starts off at 21.0 °C. When the temperature of the water stops
changing it's 34.3 °C. The pressure remains constant at 1 atm.
Calculate the initial temperature of the polystyrene sample. Be sure your answer is rounded to the correct number of significant
digits.
thermometer.
insulated
container
water
sample.
a calorimeter
Tthe initial temperature of the polystyrene sample is 39.4°C.
Given: Mass of polystyrene sample = 54.2 gSpecific heat of polystyrene = 1.880 J-g°CWater mass = 100.0 g Initial water temperature = 21.0°CWater final temperature = 34.3°CPressure remains constant at 1 atmFormula used:Heat gained by water = heat lost by polystyreneHence,Heat lost by polystyrene = Heat gained by water=> mcΔT = mcΔTwhere,m = mass of polystyrene or waterc = specific heat capacityΔT = change in temperatureThe temperature change is ΔT = 34.3°C - 21.0°C = 13.3°CNow we can use this temperature change to calculate the initial temperature of the polystyrene.Taking the water's specific heat capacity, c = 4.184 J/g°CHeat gained by water = (100.0 g)(4.184 J/g°C)(13.3°C) = 5574 JHeat lost by polystyrene = 5574 JTaking the polystyrene's specific heat capacity, c = 1.880 J/g° ) = 13.3°C Now let's calculate the mass of polystyrene using the specific heat capacity formula.5574 J = (54.2 g)(1.880 J/g°C)(13.3°C - Ti)Ti = 39.4°C
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NEED HELP HAVE TO TURN IN IN 5 MIN
The two types of alleles are... (select two) 1 recessive
2expressive
3 dominant
4 doughnut
Answer:
Recessive and Dominant
Explanation:
Answer:
4 doughnut
Explanation:
Na + __CI2 → _NaCl
How many moles of Cl2 needed to make 2.5 moles NaCl?
Answer:
1.25 moles
Explanation:
You have 2.5 moles of Cl on product side and you need to make that equal on the reactant side. You can see it is Cl2 so you need to half 2.5 by 2 so both sides are equal. 2.5/2=1.25
The following data were obtained when a sample of barium chloride hydrate was analyzed as described in the Procedure section. Mass of empty test tube Mass of test tube and hydrate (before heating) Mass of test tube and anhydrous salt (after heating) 18.42 g 20.75 g 20.41 g Calculate (a) the original mass of the hydrate, (b) the mass of water lost upon heating, and (c) the experimental percent water in the hydrate.
The following data were obtained when a sample of barium chloride hydrate was analyzed as described in the Procedure section. Mass of empty test tube Mass of test tube and hydrate (before heating) Mass of test tube and anhydrous salt (after heating) 18.42 g 20.75 g 20.41 g Calculate :
(a) Original mass of the hydrate = mass of test tube and hydrate (before heating) - mass of empty test tube = 20.75 g - 18.42 g = 2.33 g(b) Mass of water lost upon heating = original mass of the hydrate - mass of anhydrous salt = 2.33 g - 20.41 g = -18.08 g(c) Experimental percent water in the hydrate = (mass of water lost upon heating / original mass of the hydrate) * 100% = (-18.08 g / 2.33 g) * 100% = -776.9%Note: The percent water in the hydrate should not be negative, so this calculation must be incorrect.
What is Anhydrous Salt?Important terms in studying hydrated water are as follows: 1. Anhydrous salt is a salt that has lost water molecules, this salt is formed from the decomposition of heated hydrate salts 2. Hydrate salts are salts that have a fixed number of water molecules in each molecule.
Compounds that contain water of crystals are called hydrates, while compounds that do not contain water of crystals are called anhydrous compounds
The word element in Greek is stoicheion, while stoichiometry or stoichiometry has the meaning of measuring elements which include several things, namely atomic mass, molecular mass, empirical formula, molecular formula, concentration, number of moles, reaction equations and everything related to chemical reactions. The number of particles present in a substance in stoichiometry is called moles.
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How do i solve. To get the answer need answer
The correct answer is 329.4 Cal.
Remember that specific heat is the ratio of the amount of heat needed to raise a body's temperature by one degree compared to the amount of heat needed to raise the temperature of an equivalent mass of water by one degree, or that specific heat capacity is the amount of heat energy needed to raise a material's temperature by one kelvin (K) per kilogramme.
Mass of sample=50.00-g
Specific heat of metal=0.108 cal/g °C
Change in temperature=78.0 °C-17.0°C=61.0°C
Heat Released by metal can be calculated as follows:
Heat Released = Mass of sample x Specific heat x Change in temperature
Heat Released = 50.00 g x 0.108 cal/g °C x 61.0°C
Heat Released = 329.4 Cal
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Rearrange each jumbled letters
1. EMITNGL IPTNO
2. USLTBIAOMNI
3. RZFENIGE OTPNI
4. ENSODIOTIP
5. ETHA
Answer:
1. MELTING POINT
2. SUBLIMATION
3. FREEZING POINT
4. DEPOSITION
5. HEAT
Explanation:
61. Given the following information:
Ag2 CrO4(s)=2Agt (aq) + CrO4²- (aq)
Ag+ (aq) + e- Ag(s)
find the standard reduction potential at 25°C for the half-reaction
Ksp = 1 × 10-12
E = +0.799 V
Ag2 CrO4(s) + 2e¯ 2Ag(s) + CrO4²- (aq)
Q = Ksp = 1 × 10^(-12).
Substituting the values into the Nernst equation, we have:
0.799 V = E° - (RT/2F) * ln(1 × 10^(-12))
Now, solving for E°:
E° = 0.799 V + (RT/2F) * ln(1 × 10^(-12))
The value of R is the ideal gas constant, T is the temperature in Kelvin, and F is the Faraday constant.
To find the standard reduction potential at 25°C for the half-reaction Ag2CrO4(s) + 2e¯ → 2Ag(s) + CrO4²-(aq), we can use the Nernst equation, which relates the standard reduction potential (E°) to the equilibrium constant (K) and the reaction quotient (Q).
The Nernst equation is given as follows:
E = E° - (RT/nF) * ln(Q)
Given information:
Ksp = 1 × 10^(-12)
E = +0.799 V (standard reduction potential of Ag+ to Ag)
Since the reaction involves the dissolution of Ag2CrO4(s), the reaction quotient Q can be expressed as [Ag+]²/[CrO4²-].
Since the stoichiometry of the reaction is 2:1 for Ag2CrO4 to Ag+, we can say that [Ag+]² = Ksp.
Therefore, Q = Ksp = 1 × 10^(-12).
Substituting the values into the Nernst equation, we have:
0.799 V = E° - (RT/2F) * ln(1 × 10^(-12))
Now, solving for E°:
E° = 0.799 V + (RT/2F) * ln(1 × 10^(-12))
The value of R is the ideal gas constant, T is the temperature in Kelvin, and F is the Faraday constant.
Please note that without specific values for temperature (T) and the ideal gas constant (R), the exact standard reduction potential at 25°C cannot be determined.
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The volume of the ball is 97.68 cm³. What is the regulation mass in grams of a cue ball with a density of 1.740 g/cm³
Answer:
169.96 gExplanation:
The mass of a substance when given the density and volume can be found by using the formula
mass = Density × volume
From the question we have
volume = 97.68 cm³
density = 1.740 g/cm³
mass = 97.68 × 1.740 = 169.9632 g
We have the final answer as
169.96 gHope this helps you
HELP ME PLEASE I BEG YOU ITS DUE IN 2 HOURS !! ASAP !!
Answer:
1) Element is a pure substance consisting only of atoms that all have the same numbers of protons in their nuclei.
2) a) Element is a pure substance
b) It is homogeneous
3) Bromine
4) Elements and compounds are pure chemical substances found in nature. The difference between an element and a compound is that an element is a substance made of same type of atoms, whereas a compound is made of different elements in definite proportions. Examples of elements include iron, copper, hydrogen and oxygen.
5) The law of definite proportions
Explanation:
This is all i know, bro
g What amounts of 45% pure silver and 50% pure silver should be mixed to obtain 14 grams of 46% pure silver
Answer:
11.2g of the 45% pure silver and 2.8g of the 50% pure silver.
Explanation:
14g of 46% pure silver contains:
14g*46% = 6.44g of silver are required. Thus, we can write:
6.44 = X*50% + Y*45% (1)
Where X is the mass of 50% pure silver and Y the mass of 45% pure silver.
As the mass of the sample must be 14g:
14g = X + Y (2)
Replacing (2) in (1):
6.44 = (14-Y)*50% + Y*45%
6.44 = 7 - 0.5Y + 0.45Y
-0.56 = -0.05Y
Y = 11.2g of the 45% pure silver
And:
14g-11.2g = X
X =
2.8g of the 50% pure silver
The required amount to obtain 14g of 46% pure silver is 2.8g of 50% silver and 11.2g of 45% silver.
To solve this question, we can assume it's a mathematical problem more than a chemistry problem.
let x represent the amount of 45% of pure Ag
let y represent the amount of 50% of pure Ag
But from the question, we only need 14g from both x and y
We can write an equation to represent this
\(x+y=14...equation(i)\)
likewise, we can say that
\(0.45x+0.50y=14*0.46\\0.45x+0.50y=6.44...equation(ii)\)
Solving both equations simultaneously,
\(x+y=14...equation(i)\\0.45x+0.5y=6.44...equation(ii)\)
from equation (i)
\(x+y=14\\x=14-y...equation(iii)\)
substitute equation (iii) into equation (ii)
\(0.45x+0.5y=6.44\\x=14-y\\0.45(14-y)+0.5y=6.44\\6.3-0.45y+0.5y=6.44\\\)
collect like terms
\(-0.45y+0.50y=6.44-6.3\\0.05y=0.14\\y=\frac{0.14}{0.05}\\y=2.8\)
Now we know the value of the 50% Ag which is 2.8g. Let's substitute it's value into equation (i) and solve for x
\(x+y=14\\x+2.8=14\\x=14-2.8\\x=11.2g\)
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To find the formula mass of a molecule, the number of moles from the formula is multiplied by the atomic mass of each _______, and then all those masses are added together.
A) electron
B) molecule
C) particle
D) atom
Answer:
Did you figure out what it was?
Explanation:
Answer:
D) atom
Explanation: