Answer:
centrioles, no cell wall, no tonoplast, small vacuoles
Answer:
Animal cells each have a centrosome and lysosomes, but plant cells do not have either. Plant cells have a cell wall, chloroplasts, other specialized plastids, and a large central vacuole, but animal cells do not.
describe how increasing salinity affects the amount of fluid ejected each time a contractile vacuole contracts
Increasing salinity each time a contractile vacuole contracts may also increase the amount of fluid ejected.
Contractile vacuoles are organelles found in certain aquatic organisms, such as single-celled protists, that pump excess water out of the cell in order to maintain osmotic balance.
As the salinity of the environment increases, the concentration of dissolved ions and other solutes in the water also increases. As a result, the concentration of solutes inside the cell becomes relatively lower compared to the outside environment. This causes water to flow into the cell through osmosis, leading to an increase in the cell's volume.
To counteract this influx of water, the contractile vacuole will contract more frequently and with greater force in order to pump out the excess water. This increase in frequency and force of contractions will increase the amount of fluid ejected each time the contractile vacuole contracts.
In summary, increasing salinity leads to an increase in the osmotic pressure and water influx into the cell. As a result, the contractile vacuole contracts more frequently and forcefully to pump out the excess water, which increases the amount of fluid ejected each time the contractile vacuole contracts.
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What is skeletal muscle mainly composed of?
Skeletal muscle mainly composed of muscle fibers.
One of the three important muscle tissues in the human body is found in the skeleton. Thousands of muscle fibers are encased in connective tissue sheaths to form each skeletal muscle. Fasciculi are the individual bundles of muscular fibers that make up skeletal muscles.
Each muscle fiber has many nuclei that are distributed across the fiber's periphery. Myofibrils, the fundamental units of the muscle fiber, are the next level of subdivision for each muscle fiber.
Sarcomeres, which are striated subunits of the myofibrillar proteins actin and myosin, make up the skeletal muscles.
Skeletal muscle's primary duties include contracting to provide movement, maintaining posture and position, regulating body temperature, storing nutrients, and stabilizing joints.
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If an admixture of genes are exchanged between TWO populations, which evolutionary force is said to have occurred
If an admixture of genes are exchanged between TWO populations, Gene flow evolutionary force is said to have occurred.
Gene flow, which is based on the spread of genes between populations of a species, is a basic agent of evolution. Individual plants, animals, gametes, or seeds may travel actively or passively. Gene flow requires not only the effective establishment of the immigrant genotypes in the new population but also their dissemination. Gene flow is frequently confused with migration; however, the latter term is more appropriate for dispersal behaviours involving seasonal or long-term round-trips. Lack of gene flow allows for interpopulation divergence while gene flow tends to homogenise connected groups. Geneticists and population managers are interested in this topic because it is necessary to identify historical patterns and rates of gene flow in order to conserve a population.
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in the largest clinical trial ever​ conducted, 401,974 children were randomly assigned to two groups. the treatment group consisted of​ 201,229 children given the salk vaccine for​ polio, and the other​ 200,745 children were given a placebo. among those in the treatment​ group, 33 developed​ polio, and among those in the placebo​ group, 115 developed polio. if we want to use the methods for testing a claim about two population proportions to test the claim that the rate of polio is less for children given the salk​ vaccine, are the requirements for a hypothesis test​ satisfied? explain.
Based on the information provided, all the requirements for a hypothesis test are satisfied. The sample sizes are large, the random assignment was performed, the observations are independent, and the success-failure condition is met. Therefore, we can proceed with testing the claim that the rate of polio is less for children given the Salk vaccine.
In order to determine if the requirements for a hypothesis test are satisfied, we need to consider several factors. Let's go through them step by step.
1. Random Assignment: In the largest clinical trial ever conducted, 401,974 children were randomly assigned to two groups - the treatment group and the placebo group. This random assignment helps to ensure that the groups are comparable and reduces the potential for bias.
2. Independence: To satisfy the requirements for a hypothesis test, the observations in each group should be independent of each other. In this study, each child is assigned to either the treatment group or the placebo group independently. Therefore, the requirement for independence is satisfied.
3. Large Sample Size: The sample sizes in both the treatment and placebo groups are quite large. The treatment group consisted of 201,229 children, and the placebo group consisted of 200,745 children. These sample sizes are large enough to satisfy the requirements for a hypothesis test.
4. Success-Failure Condition: To use the methods for testing a claim about two population proportions, we need to check the success-failure condition. This condition requires that both the number of successes and failures in each group be at least 10. In the treatment group, 33 children developed polio, which is greater than 10. In the placebo group, 115 children developed polio, which is also greater than 10. Therefore, the success-failure condition is satisfied.
Based on the information provided, all the requirements for a hypothesis test are satisfied. The sample sizes are large, the random assignment was performed, the observations are independent, and the success-failure condition is met. Therefore, we can proceed with testing the claim that the rate of polio is less for children given the Salk vaccine.
It's important to note that hypothesis tests involve additional steps, such as formulating hypotheses, calculating test statistics, and determining the significance level. However, the requirements for a hypothesis test have been met in this case.
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what is a tentative explanation?
explain the function of homeotic genes and hox genes
Homeotic genes and Hox genes are responsible for regulating the development of body structures during embryonic development in many organisms.
What are homeotic genes and hox genes?Homeotic genes are a class of genes that control the development of body parts in specific regions of embryo. These genes are master regulators of developmental processes and play crucial role in determining the identity of body parts, such as the number, size, shape, and orientation of limbs, organs, and tissues.
Hox genes are a subset of homeotic genes that are responsible for patterning the anterior-posterior axis (head to tail) of developing embryo. They are arranged in clusters on chromosomes and are expressed in a specific order along the developing body.
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What makes bacteraemia and septicaemia different from one another?
Can septicaemia also refer to blood that contains poisons, fungus, or viruses?
I'm curious to learn whether taking antibiotics during each trimester of pregnancy is safe. What are the applications for and drawbacks of the antibiotic lincomycin?
I keep getting confused about a certain issue. Does any medication that is taken orally work to avoid penicillin hypersensitivity reactions? For people with penicillin hypersensitivity, is there an intravenous antibiotic that can be used instead?
Bacteraemia is the presence of bacteria in the blood, while septicemia is a severe bloodstream infection caused by bacteria. Septicaemia can also refer to blood-containing poisons, fungi, or viruses.
Bacteraemia refers to the presence of bacteria in the blood, while septicemia is a severe bloodstream infection caused by bacteria. Septicaemia can also refer to blood-containing poisons, fungi, or viruses. Taking antibiotics during pregnancy should be discussed with a healthcare professional to determine safety. Lincomycin is effective against certain bacterial infections but has drawbacks, including potential side effects and antibiotic resistance.
Not all oral medications avoid penicillin hypersensitivity. Intravenous alternatives, such as macrolides or fluoroquinolones, are available for individuals with penicillin hypersensitivity, depending on the specific infection and individual circumstances.
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Which of the following statements are true
regarding sarcoma?
Sarcoma is the most common cancer type.
Sarcoma begins in bone and fat.
Sarcoma cannot develop in connective
tissue.
Sarcomas are not a true form of cancer.
Answer:
Sarcoma begins in bone and fat.
Explanation:
I had a question like this and got it correct I also had notes so.
Answer:
B
Explanation:
EDGE2021
Will award 70 points!
Calculate the rate of photosynthesis(mm/hr) for Elodea if when measuring net photosynthesis, the water level moved up 5 min and, when measuring cellular respiration it took 20 minutes for the water level to move down 1mm.
63mm/hr
57mm/hr
67mm/hr
61mm/hr
52mm/hr
Answer:
Net photosynthesis- 3mm/20min- 1.5mm/10min
Cellular respiration- 1mm/15min- 0.66mm/10min
Gross photosynthesis = Net photosynthesis + Cellular respiration = 1.5+0.66 = 2.16 (mm/10min)
Rate of photosynthesis = (gross photosynthesis)6 = 2.16 *6 = 12.96 mm/hr
As we are measuring rate of photosynthesis in hr ,we should multiply gross photosynthesis with 6 (as we measured gross photosynthesis for 10 min).
Explanation:
When you go to make yourself a sandwich, you notice that the bread has mold on it. Yuck. You decide to find out which brand of bread lasts the longest without molding. You buy 8 brands of bread and leave them on the counter. You record how long it takes for mold to form.
What is the INDEPENDENT variable in this experiment? *
Your answer
What is the DEPENDENT variable in this experiment? *
Your answer
What are the CONSTANTS in this experiment? *
This is for a Grade :,
Answer: Independent variable - brands of bread; dependent variable - how long it takes for mold to form; constant - bread that's not on the counter but in the fridge (or wherever it's supposed to be) instead
Explanation:
The dependent variable is the one that DEPENDS on what will happen. How long it will take for mold to form DEPENDS on the brand of bread.
The thing that is being "depended on" is the independent variable so that would be the brands of the breads.
The constant is the part of the experiment that always stays the same. Here, we aren't really given a constant so we can assume it would be the bread that's in its original position (in the fridge), untouched, so you can compare it with the other experiments (breads on the counter).
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what is the organ that bryophytes use for absorb of water
Answer:
The answer is Rhizoids ok
please mark as brainliest
During the process of polymerization, ______
combine by sharing electrons. This process forms a
______, which is made of repeating subunits. The resulting material is used in a variety of ways.
I NEED THIS PLEASE ANSWER IT!
Answer:
During the process of polymerization, monomers combine by sharing electrons. This process then creates a polymer, which is made of repeating subunits. The resulting material is used in a variety of ways.
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The threadlike structures found in the nucleus of each human cell and made up of deoxyribonucleic acid are called.
what are second messengers? what are second messengers? voltage-gated ion channels peptide neurotransmitters molecules that activate additional enzymes in the cytosol special proteins that span a 3-nm gap between two cell membranes
The correct option is A; Molecules that activate additional enzymes in the cytosol,
The cytosolic portion of the liver comprises soluble phase I enzymes such as esterases, amidases, and epoxyde hydrolases, as well as soluble phase II enzymes such as the majority of sulfotransferases (ST), glutathione s-transferases (GST), and N-acetyltransferases (NAT) (NAT).
These enzymes are known as hydrolytic enzymes, and they are responsible for breaking down big molecules into little ones. For example, big proteins can be broken down into amino acids, huge carbs can be broken down into simple sugars, and large lipids can be broken down into single fatty acids.
At integrin adhesion sites, the cytoplasmic proteins integrin-linked kinase (ILK), pinch, and parvin form the complex (IPP). They play critical roles in integrin-mediated signaling [62,63].
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Full Question ;
What are second messengers? Choose the correct option. A) Molecules that activate additional enzymes in the cytosol B) Voltage-gated ion channels C) Peptide neurotransmitters D) Special proteins that span a 3-nm gap between two cell membranes
Second messengers are: (3) molecules that activate additional enzymes in the cytosol.
Second messengers are the signaling molecules that are intracellular in nature. They get activated when an extracellular signaling ligand receptor interaction relays the signal for activation. These second messengers relay signals for the further activation of molecules. Th examples are: cAMP, cGMP, IP3, etc.
Enzymes are the biological catalyst that function to increase the rate of any chemical reaction. The enzymes are usually proteinaceous in nature. They work by lowering down the activation energy of a chemical reaction. The example of enzymes are: peptidase, lipase, catalase, invertase, etc.
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What cell parts are found only in plant cells? What are found only in animal cells?
Cheek Cells
Elodea
Spirogyra
Chlamydomonas
Use complete sentences.
Answer:
Explanation:
cheek cells
A prokaryotic cell and a eukaryotic cell are shown.
Which characteristic best distinguishes these cells as either
prokaryotic or eukaryotic?
Answer:
1). B: Does the organism perform photosynthesis?
2). If nucleus is there or not
Explanation:
1). Only plants perform photosynthesis, while fungi decompose matter.
2). Prokaryotes have genetic material in the open cytoplasm, whereas eukaryotes have a nucleus that contain the genetic material.
Two positively charged objects (Object A and Object B) are 8 inches apart. When a positively charged ball is hung at an equal distance between the two positively charged objects, the ball moves toward object B (see figure).
What can you conclude about the relative amount of positive charge on Object A and Object B? Provide support for your claim.
Your answer:
Answer:
Object B has more charge than Object A
Explanation:
Generally, unlike charges attract each other and like charges repel each other but it happens in a very rare case when like charges attract each other. It is so due to charge difference between the objects.
In the given example a positively charged ball moves towards positively charged object B because object B has more charge than object A and the ball. Due to large difference in the charges between two positive charges, positive charges are displaced at opposite end and object B get concentrated with negative charges that allows ball to move towards Object B.
Hence, the correct answer is "Object B has more charge than Object A".
PLEASE HELP IF YOU KNOW THE ANSWER!!!
Answer:50 million
Explanation:you wanna devide the 6 and 300 each 2 pairs have 100.
6/300=50
100+100+100=300
^. ^. ^
2. 2. 2
3 adaptive features of amoeba
Answer:
3
Explanation:
because yes
Answer:
They reproduce using binary fission
It contract their vacuoles
Amoeba breathe through the body surface
The United States generally uses the English system of measurement. Name two items you might purchase in a grocery store that are sold in metric (SI) units. Include the SI unit used for this product? answer 3-4 sentences
Answer: Two items you might purchase in a grocery store that are sold in metric units are bread and boxes of cereal.
Explanation:
What's different about the 4 dams
Answer:
dams could mean the bridges
dams could be mean like something real good
It could also dams as in girl eg-damsel in distress, dams was a old word used in the 70s for girls
Explain how the unique properties of water are used by plants?
The mass of the erlenmeyer flask and its contents before the reaction were 30.0g. after the reaction, the mass of the contents was 27.3g. does this new final mass defy the law of conservation of mass? explain your answer in detail
No, the new final mass does not defy the law of conservation of mass. The law states that matter cannot be created or destroyed in a chemical reaction, only transformed.
The decrease in mass is likely due to the release of gas or liquid during the reaction, which would not be accounted for in the measurement. Therefore, the total mass of the system before and after the reaction remains the same.
In a chemical reaction, the law of conservation of mass states that the total mass of the reactants must be equal to the total mass of the products. Therefore, if the mass of the erlenmeyer flask and its contents before the reaction was 30.0g, the mass of the contents after the reaction should also be 30.0g. However, in this scenario, the mass of the contents after the reaction is 27.3g, which appears to be a violation of the law.
However, this is not the case, as the law of conservation of mass holds true. The decrease in mass is likely due to the release of gas or liquid during the reaction, which would not be accounted for in the measurement. Therefore, the total mass of the system before and after the reaction remains the same, and the law of conservation of mass is not violated.
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The chemical reaction below represents a metabolic process.
C 6H 12O 6 + 6O 2→ 6CO 2 + 6H 2O
Which of the following metabolic processes uses the products of the reaction shown above as its reactants?
glycolysis
fermentation
photosynthesis
cellular respiration
Eutrophication is caused by _______. a. an increase in nutrients b. a decrease in nutrients c. the introduction of new species of animals d. the introduction of new species of plants Please select the best answer from the choices provided A B C D
Answer:
A. An increase in nutrients
Explanation:
By definition, eutrophication is excessive richness of nutrients in a lake or body of water, frequently due to runoff from the land, which causes a dense growth of plant life and death of animal life from lack of oxygen.
Rooted plants are most likely found in which aquatic zone?
a. pelagic
b. littoral
benthic
d. all of the above
C.
Please select the best answer from the choices provided
Answer:
littoral
Explanation:
What kind of rock would you expect continental plates to be made of? *
A)basaltic
B)granitic
C)oliometagraphic
D)prepubescent
Answer:
B)granitic
Explanation:
Answer:
granitic
Explanation:
the continental crust is compost mostly of granite
what is the significant of hemichordita
Answer:
In explanation.
Explanation:
-Significant of hemichordates.
The hemichordates are perhaps most important to humans for the information they can provide about the origin of chordates, deuterostomes, and bilateral animals.}
-Evolutionary significance of hemichordates.
Hemichordates are a deuterostome phylum, the sister group to echinoderms, and closely related to chordates. They have thus been used to gain insights into the origins of deuterostome and chordate body plans.
-Hope this helps.
Hi, the answer to your question is:-
What is it?Hemichordates are a deuterostome phylum, the sister group to echinoderms, and closely related to chordates.
Use?They have been used to gain insights into the origins of deuterostome and chordate body plans.
Asian citrus fruit similar to a knobbly grapefruit. Crossword Clue
Pomelos resemble grapefruit in appearance, with the same green-yellow, somewhat rough skin and round to pear-shaped shape, but they're much larger, with the smallest being the size of a cantaloupe.
Pomelos are among the oldest citrus fruits. Pomelo is a big citrus fruit native to Asia that is related to grapefruit. It has a teardrop form, green or yellow flesh, and a thick, pale rind. It has the potential to grow to the size of a cantaloupe or larger. Pomelo has a similar flavor to grapefruit, although it is sweeter. The pomelo (/pmlo, pm-/ POM-il-oh, PUM-; Citrus maxima) is the largest citrus fruit in the Rutaceae family and the grapefruit's main ancestor. It is a non-hybrid citrus fruit that is native to Southeast Asia.
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what contains the genetic material within a cell
Answer:
The nucleus of living cells contains the genetic material that determines the entire structure and function of that cell.
Explanation: