Answer:
Last answer/option.
21. What taxa do humans and cats have in common?
Answer:
mamal
Explanation:
The importance of PATTERNS (base order) over the two steps of protein synthesis:
TRANSCRIPTION: The sequence ( specific order) of bases in _________determines the sequence (specific order) in the _______.
TRANSLATION: The sequence (specific order) of the bases in the ________ determines the sequence of the _________that make-up the _________.
Answer:
fdfdfdfdfdfdfdfdfdfdffd
Powerful peristaltic contractions that occur a few times each day in the colon are called?
Powerful peristaltic contractions that occur a few times each day in the colon are called mass movements.
The muscles that line your gastrointestinal track automatically contract and relax in a wave-like motion known as peristalsis.Peristalsis, which starts in the throat when you swallow and continues through the esophagus, stomach, and intestines as you digest, is the movement of food through your digestive system.During defecation, peristaltic waves that are referred to as mass movement propel feces obdurately in the direction of the rectum.The large intestine contracts slowly but forcefully during mass movements, which transport undigested waste to the rectum for defecation via the anus.They resemble longer-lasting, stronger peristaltic contractions.
3–4 times every day.
primarily in the sigmoid, descending, and transverse colons, produced by smooth muscle contractions in the circular layer.
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how do you test for sugar
Go to the doctor
Go to the doctor
In which kingdom are all members multicellular eukaryotes that are also heterotrophs? A protist B fungi c animal
Answer: i think its c im not sure hope this helps
Explanation:
what type of biomolecule contains phosphorus
Answer:DNA,RNA,ATP
Explanation:
Suppose you take a drug that causes neurons in your brain to stop firing. What effects will the drug have?
Answer:
Antagonist drugs block a chemical response at a neurotransmitter receptor. Opiate painkillers, including morphine and codeine, are examples of agonist drugs that bind to and activate neurotransmitter receptors, producing feelings of pain relief.
Hope this helps :)
Pls brainliest...
Which of the following is a direct benefit of crop rotation and crop diversity?
Reduced soil degradation
Higher crop values
Longer transport routes
Reduced impact of climate chang
A direct benefit of crop rotation and crop diversity is reduced soil degradation.
Crop rotation involves the systematic planting of different crops in the same area over time. This practice helps to break the cycles of pests, diseases, and weeds that may affect specific crops, reducing the need for chemical interventions. Different crops have different nutrient requirements, so rotating crops can also help maintain soil fertility and prevent nutrient depletion. Additionally, some crops have deep root systems that can break up compacted soil, improving its structure and water-holding capacity
Crop diversity refers to the practice of growing a variety of different crops on a farm. This promotes biodiversity, as different crops attract diverse organisms, including beneficial insects, pollinators, and soil microbes. The presence of diverse plant species can enhance soil health and nutrient cycling, as well as provide natural pest control.
Higher crop values and longer transport routes are not direct benefits of crop rotation and crop diversity. While crop rotation and diversity can have positive effects on overall farm productivity and profitability, factors such as market demand, quality of produce, and pricing mechanisms influence crop values. Longer transport routes can be a result of various factors, such as geographical location, infrastructure limitations, or market demands, but they are not directly related to crop rotation or diversity.
Reduced impact of climate change can be an indirect benefit of crop rotation and crop diversity. By maintaining soil health and fertility, crop rotation and diversity can contribute to enhanced soil carbon sequestration, which can help mitigate climate change by reducing greenhouse gas emissions. Additionally, diverse cropping systems are often more resilient to climate variability, as they can better adapt to changes in temperature, rainfall patterns, and pest pressures. However, it is important to note that while crop rotation and diversity can contribute to climate change adaptation and mitigation, they are just a part of a larger set of strategies needed to address the complex issue of climate change.
Therefore, reduced soil degradation is a direct advantage of crop diversification and rotation.
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How many ATP's are used in glycolysis to
convert one molecule of glucose into 2
molecules of pyruvate?
Answer:
2 atps are consumed for making two pyruvate
Explanation:
a. what is the density difference between the initial dna (0 generations) and the dna after 1.0 generations?
The density difference between the initial DNA (0 generations) and the DNA after 1.0 generations is 0.005 g/mL.
The density difference arises due to the incorporation of radioactive nucleotides into the DNA molecule. This incorporation occurs during DNA replication. DNA replication takes place in the presence of a radioactive isotope of nitrogen, 15N. The radioactive isotope of nitrogen is incorporated into the newly synthesized DNA molecule. This leads to the formation of hybrid DNA molecules. Hybrid DNA molecules are denser than normal DNA molecules. This difference in density allows the separation of the hybrid DNA from the normal DNA using centrifugation.The first generation of the hybrid DNA will contain both the normal and the hybrid DNA. However, the subsequent generation will contain only the hybrid DNA. This is because the hybrid DNA is used as the template for the synthesis of the new DNA strands.
Therefore, after the first generation, the density of the DNA molecule will decrease from 1.728 g/mL to 1.723 g/mL. This leads to a density difference of 0.005 g/mL.
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Cells with half the usual number of chromosomes are called
A) Diploid
B) Ploidful
C) Half Ploid
D) Haploid
A student reads about a sexually reproducing population that has high genetic variability. Which statement best explains how this characteristic affects
survival of the population if it is exposed to a new disease?
High genetic variability increases the chances that some members of the population will possess genetic traits that make them more resistant to the new disease.
What is genetic variability?Genetic variability is the amount of diversity found within a species or population due to genetic differences. It is caused by changes in the genetic code, or DNA, that can occur through mutation, recombination, or other genetic processes. This variability can result in different physical characteristics, behaviors, and susceptibilities to disease. Genetic variability is important for maintaining the health and survival of a species or population, as it increases the chances of adaptation to changing environmental conditions. It also provides the opportunity for the population to evolve to become more optimized for its habitat and maximize its fitness.
This gives the population a better chance of surviving the disease, as some individuals will survive and pass on their more resistant traits to the next generation.
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tropinin is a globular protein with three subunits, each which binds to a different molecule on muscle cells. what do the subunits bind to?
Troponin is a regulatory protein found in muscle cells that plays a crucial role in muscle contraction. It consists of three subunits: troponin C, troponin I, and troponin T.
Troponin C is the calcium-binding subunit of troponin, which binds to calcium ions when they are released into the muscle cell upon stimulation. This calcium-binding causes a conformational change in the troponin complex that allows for the interaction between myosin and actin, leading to muscle contraction.
Troponin I, on the other hand, binds to actin and inhibits its interaction with myosin, preventing contraction in the absence of calcium.
Finally, troponin T binds to tropomyosin, helping to stabilize the entire troponin-tropomyosin complex on the actin filament, further regulating muscle contraction.
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why might owl pellets contain seeds and other plant material? bboldiitalicsuunderlinebulleted listnumbered listsuperscriptsubscript
Owl pellets contain seeds and other plant material because owls are carnivorous and eat a variety of small animals such as mice, rats, and voles.
These prey items often consume plant material as part of their diet. When an owl eats its prey, the digestive system breaks down the animal and separates the indigestible parts, such as bones, fur, and feathers, into a compact pellet that is later regurgitated.
The seeds and plant material found in owl pellets are most likely from the stomach contents of the prey animals. When the owl eats the animal, the seeds and plant material are ingested as well. As the prey is digested, the seeds and plant material remain intact and are passed through the digestive system and into the pellet.
The presence of seeds and plant material in owl pellets can provide valuable information about the diet and habitat of the prey animals. Scientists can study the types of seeds and plant material found in owl pellets to determine the types of plants that are present in the prey animals' habitat.
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Which type of professional antigen-presenting cells is a naïve T cell most likely to encounter? A. B cell.B. Dendritic cell. C. Macrophage D. Both A and B
Dendritic cell is the type of professional antigen-presenting cells is a naïve T cells most likely to encounter, the correct option is B.
Dendritic cells are the most efficient antigen-presenting cells (APCs) and are specialized in capturing and presenting antigens to T cells. Naïve T cells are activated when they encounter a dendritic cell presenting an antigen that matches their specific T cell receptor.
Dendritic cells are present in tissues that are in contact with the external environment, such as the skin and mucosal surfaces, where they constantly monitor for potential threats. Therefore, it is more likely for a naïve T cell to encounter a dendritic cell compared to other professional APCs, such as B cells or macrophages, the correct option is B.
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The complete question is:
Which type of professional antigen-presenting cells is a naïve T cell most likely to encounter?
A. B cell.
B. Dendritic cell.
C. Macrophage
D. Both A and B
An essays that shows the comparison of organic compound required as part of a daiy diet differ in element monomer as well as funtions
An essay comparing organic compounds required in a daily diet would focus on the differences in element composition, monomers, and functions.
Organic compounds commonly found in a daily diet include carbohydrates, lipids, proteins, and vitamins. These compounds differ in their elemental composition, with carbohydrates and lipids primarily composed of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen, while proteins contain nitrogen in addition to these elements. Monomers, or building blocks, also vary, with carbohydrates consisting of simple sugars, lipids composed of fatty acids and glycerol, and proteins made up of amino acids.
As for functions, carbohydrates serve as a source of energy, lipids provide energy storage and insulation, proteins function in structural support and enzyme catalysis, and vitamins play essential roles as coenzymes and antioxidants.
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can someone tell me whether these equations are either parallel, perpendicular, intersect but not perpendicular, or coincide??
3x - 4y - 6
-4x - 3y - 6
Answer:
they intersect they coincide
Explanation:
coincide one line overlaps another one
they intersect the lines meet but they are not parallel or perpendicular
Microorganisms that may cause meningitis include all of the following EXCEPT:
a. viruses. b. fungi.
c. Proteus. d. bacteria.
Your answer: Microorganisms that may cause meningitis include all of the following EXCEPT:
c. Proteus.
Meningitis is caused by various microorganisms such as viruses (a), fungi (b), and bacteria (d). However, Proteus (c) is a type of bacteria that typically does not cause meningitis. Instead, Proteus is more commonly associated with urinary tract infections and wound infections.
Viral contaminations are the most well-known reason for meningitis. That is trailed by bacterial diseases and, once in a long while, contagious and parasitic contaminations. Since bacterial diseases can prompt passing, it is fundamental to gain proficiency with the reason.
Microbes that enter the circulatory system and travel to the cerebrum and spinal string cause bacterial meningitis. However, bacterial meningitis likewise can happen when microorganisms straightforwardly attack the meninges. This might be brought about by an ear or sinus contamination, a skull break.
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What is the significance of crossing over during meiosis?
1. It makes cells identical.
2. It causes haploid cells to become diploid.
3.It increases genetic variation.
4.It changes chromosome numbers in cells.
Answer:
it changes chromosome numbers in cells
What type of energy is almost always Released during energy Transformation
Answer:
Someone plzz answer this i need the answer to.
Explanation:
can someone help ill give more brainlets if its right
Answer:
Mouth: site where mechanical digestion takes place
Stomach: A mixture of chemical etc...
Esophagus: At this site, muscles are contracted to falicilitate peristalsis
A scientist discovered a mutation in a particular
gene. However, the mutation did not change
the protein produced from the gene sequence.
What type of gene mutation (insertion, deletion,
or substitution) most likely occurred? Explain your
answer.
The type of gene mutation that most likely occurred is silent mutation.
What is a silent mutation?Silent DNA mutations are those that will not affect the organism phenotypically. In the mutation, the nucleotide is going to be changed, but this change will not cause the amino acid to be changed, but rather the same amino acid will be maintained. Thus not generating a difference in the protein generated.
This is possible because there are different codons that can generate the same amino acids, so certain nucleotides are changed.
Therefore, we can confirm that the gene mutation that is not going to change the protein produced is a silent mutation.
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Explain how to distinguish different species by their DNA.
DNA analysis can be used to distinguish different species by comparing specific regions of their DNA sequences.
To distinguish different species by their DNA, scientists primarily focus on comparing specific regions of the DNA sequences that are highly variable among species. One commonly used region is the mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA), which is inherited maternally and has a higher mutation rate compared to nuclear DNA. Another region is the ribosomal RNA genes (rRNA), which exhibit variations among species.
The process typically involves extracting DNA samples from different organisms, isolating the target region of interest, and sequencing the DNA to determine the nucleotide sequence. The sequences obtained from different species are then compared to identify differences and similarities.
These differences can be used to create DNA profiles or genetic markers specific to each species. Advanced techniques such as DNA barcoding or whole-genome sequencing can provide more comprehensive information and aid in species identification.
By comparing DNA sequences, scientists can uncover genetic variations unique to different species, allowing them to distinguish and classify organisms accurately. This information is valuable in various fields, including taxonomy, conservation biology, forensic science, and evolutionary research.
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Which type of energy causes the equator to be hotter than the north pole?
Answer: solar energy
Explanation:The amount of solar energy in a given area is greater at the equator than in an equal area at the poles, which is why the equator temperature is warmer than the polar temperatures.
Answer: solar energy
Explanation: I took the test
An organism benefits from organ systems that work together and
communicate, because these systems help an organism to
a. maintain heterogeneity.
b. maintain homeostasis.
C. carry out cell differentiation.
d.carry out complex, specialized functions.
jeremy, a patient in the neurology unit, is having a seizure (uncontrolled activity of brain neurons). to stop the seizure, his nurse administers a drug through his intravenous line. this drug is one of a group of drugs called benzodiazepines. benzodiazepines enhance the action of the neurotransmitter gaba by increasing how strongly it binds to its receptors. gaba, in this case, is an inhibitory neurotransmi
In the given case, an inhibitory neurotransmitter opens ion channel for chloride ions, for the entry of neurons, which hyperpolarizes the neurons, and it makes neurons less likely to do action.
What are neurons?The components of the nervous system are known as neurons; these branch-like cells resemble the roots of a plant and hold the information that is absorbed by electrical impulses and transported to various parts of the brain.
The brain and hypothalamus are parts of the central nervous system, and all of the neuron cells are part of the peripheral nervous system.
Thus, the correct options are e, a, and c.
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The question is incomplete. Your most probably complete question is given below:
Jeremy, a patient in the neurology unit, is having a seizure (uncontrolled activity of brain neuronte stop the seizure, his nurse administers a drug through his intravenous line. This drug is one of a good of drugs called benzodiazepines. Benzodiazepines enhance the action of the neurotransmitter GABA by increasing how strongly it binds to its receptors. GABA. In this case, is an inhibitory neurotransmite that opens ions channels that allow to enter neurons. As a result, the neurom This makes it likely that neurons will fire an action potential and to helps end the seizure
hyperpolarize
potassium ions
less
more
chloride ions
depolarize
sodium ions.
What type of volcano is found along a convergent boundary
Answer:
Composite volcanoes
Describe an example of analogous structures. What additional evidence would help you show that these structures are not homologous?
Answer:
The wings of birds and bats.
Explanation:
The wings of birds and bats is the example of analogous structures. Analogous structures refers to those structures that are similar in those organisms that are unrelated or different to one another. The wing structures are similar in both birds and bats because they are evolved to do the same job which flying. It is not evolved because they were inherited from a common ancestor. These wing structure of both bat and bird look similar from the outside but internally they are totally different from one another.
How can you summarize what you've learned this semester about the enzyme carbonic anhydrase and the equation it catalyzes? Instructions: Diagram, illustrate, or otherwise describe the role of the equation in the following cell types that express the enzyme: Red Blood Cells Parietal cells of the stomach Pancreatic acinar cells Various cell types lining the kidney tubule Other cells in the human body LOS Scanned with CamScanner
Carbonic anhydrase is a zinc-containing enzyme that catalyzes the reversible reaction between carbon dioxide (CO2) and water to form carbonic acid (H2CO3). The following points summarize the learning this semester about carbonic anhydrase enzyme and the equation it catalyzes.
Carbonic anhydrase has an essential role in the carbon dioxide transport and acid-base balance of the body.Carbonic anhydrase catalyzes the reversible reaction between carbon dioxide (CO2) and water to form carbonic acid (H2CO3). The enzyme, carbonic anhydrase is present in various cell types lining the kidney tubule, pancreatic acinar cells, parietal cells of the stomach, red blood cells, and other cells in the human body.
Carbonic anhydrase is responsible for the acid-base balance of the body, particularly in the kidneys, where the enzyme catalyzes the reaction between carbon dioxide (CO2) and water to generate bicarbonate (HCO3-) ions to regulate blood pH levels. Additionally, in the stomach parietal cells, carbonic anhydrase aids in the formation of gastric acid, HCl. In the pancreas, carbonic anhydrase catalyzes the production of bicarbonate (HCO3-) to neutralize stomach acid entering the small intestine. Besides, the carbonic anhydrase enzyme has a role in maintaining the balance of carbon dioxide (CO2) in the body. In the red blood cells, the enzyme catalyzes the conversion of carbon dioxide (CO2) into bicarbonate (HCO3-) to transport carbon dioxide (CO2) in the bloodstream.
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Which two statements in the table are true for plant cells and FALSE for animal cells?
1 They use the fuel stored in food for energy
2 They use energy, carbon dioxide, and water
3 They need nutrients but make their own food.
4 They need water and many kinds of nutrients.
A. 1 and 2
B. 2 and 3
C. 3 and 4
D. 4 and 1
Answer:
i believe the answer is 2 and 3.
Explanation:
plant cells use energy, carbon dioxide, and water to make glucose, which is sugar that plant cells use for energy. they also make their own food. animals cannot do this.
The two statements in the table that are true for plant cells and false for animal cells are: "They need nutrients but make their own food, and they need water and many kinds of nutrients, which are both 3 and 4 in Option c."
What is the significance of the plants in the ecosystem?Plants have many important functions, such as performing photosynthesis, which is the process of using energy from sunlight, carbon dioxide, and water to produce their own food and this allows plants to be self-sufficient in terms of energy and nutrition.
Hence, the two statements in the table that are true for plant cells and false for animal cells are: "They need nutrients but make their own food, and they need water and many kinds of nutrients, which are both 3 and 4 in Option c."
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