Which of the following is a molecule that combines with an enzyme to activate it and help it do its job? a) a transport protein b) collagen c) a coenzyme d) a prion

Answers

Answer 1

The molecule that combines with an enzyme to activate it and help it to do its job is called a coenzyme. So option c. is correct.

Coenzymes are organic compounds required by many enzymes for catalytic activity. They are often vitamins or derivatives of vitamins. Sometimes they can act as catalysts in the absence of enzymes, but not so effectively as in conjunction with an enzyme. As with metal-enzyme linkages, there is a range of bond strengths for coenzymeenzyme links, the point of distinction between tightly-bound cofactor and loosely-bound cofactor being arbitrary.

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Related Questions

Classification of organisms

Answers

Answer:  It is also known as Metazoa.  

Monera − It comprises unicellular organisms, e.g. bacteria.

Protista − Similar to monera (unicellular), but more developed and complex. It contains nucleus.

Plantae − All plants from smallest (such as algae) to the largest (such as Pine, Eucalyptus trees, etc.) are studied...

Fungi − It is a group of eukaryotic organisms that comprises...

Tại sao nói tế bào là đơn vị chức năng của sự sống

Answers

Answer:

tế bào là đơn vị chức năng của sự sống Vì tế bào là đơn vị cấu tạo cũng là đơn vị chức năng của cơ thể:

-cơ thể chúng ta được cấu tạo từ các tế bào.

-tế bào thực hiện các hoạt động sống như: trao đổi chất ; sinh trưởng và phát triển ; sinh sản và cảm ứng.

- và khi các tế bào phân chia -> cơ thể lớn lên và sinh sản.

Explanation:

PLEASE ANSWER ASAP!!!

Explain how alleles are related to the term "genes."

THANK YOU SO MUCH!

Answers

Answer:

An allele is a viable DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) coding that occupies a given locus on a chromosome. Usually alleles are sequences that code for a gene, but sometimes the term is used to refer to a non-gene sequence. An individual's genotype for that gene is the set of alleles it happens to possess.

Answer:

An allele is a form of a gene. For example, in humans, the ABO gene for the ABO blood group is located on chromosome 9,

Explanation:

Residual parent material refers to the *weathered rock* and *soil* that remains in its place of origin, while *transported parent material* is material that has been carried and deposited by natural agents such as water, wind, or glaciers.

The impact of these different types of parent material on *soil formation* can be significant. Residual parent material tends to contribute to the formation of soils with characteristics similar to the parent rock. The weathering process breaks down the rock into smaller particles, allowing for the development of soil horizons and the release of minerals that influence soil fertility. In contrast, transported parent material can introduce a diverse range of materials to a given area, leading to variations in soil composition, texture, and fertility. The transportation process can mix different types of sediment, resulting in the formation of heterogeneous soils with varying properties.

Answers

Residual parent material is the rock and soil that is still located in its original location and is weathered. Transported parent material is material that is carried and deposited by natural agents such as water, wind, or glaciers. The effect of these different types of parent material on soil formation can be significant.

Residual parent material usually contributes to the development of soils with qualities similar to the parent rock. The breakdown of rock into smaller particles through weathering enables the formation of soil horizons and the release of minerals that influence soil fertility.

The physical and chemical characteristics of soils derived from this form of parent material are often similar and homogeneous, allowing for predictable fertility and properties. Transported parent material, on the other hand, can introduce a diverse range of materials to a given area, resulting in variations in soil composition, texture, and fertility.

The transportation process can blend different types of sediment, resulting in the formation of heterogeneous soils with different characteristics. Transported parent material can also be exposed to weathering processes, altering its original composition and resulting in soils with varying degrees of fertility.

While transported parent material can increase the diversity of soil properties in an area, it can also make it difficult to predict soil characteristics, particularly in areas where different types of sediment have been deposited. The relationship between parent material and soil development is complex, with both the initial characteristics of the material and the surrounding environment influencing soil properties.

In general, residual parent material contributes to the development of homogeneous soils with predictable properties, while transported parent material can result in more diverse and heterogeneous soils.

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How does natural selection lead to changes in organisms?

Answers

Answer:

it is every organisms goal to "survive and repopulate" therefore, with natural selection the weaker organisms die because they did not possess the traits necessary to survive, and the strong survive and repopulate

Explanation:

You are working on research involving competition between animals. Which of the following resources do you not need to measure?
A. Light
B. Space
C. Water
D. Food

Answers

Light, let’s explain the others first and why it is light. Space between them can cause aggression and needs to be kept constant, the water they receive impacts their living conditions and their health, same with food. Therefore the only logical answer is light
Answer is: light

Have a nice day :)

What the difference between epidermis and guard cell

Answers

The main difference between guard cell and epidermal cell is their role; two guard cells form a stoma, controlling the gas exchange of the plant by regulating the size of the stoma whereas epidermal cells provide a protection to the plant from the external environment.

Explanation:

The guard cells are bean-shaped in surface view, while the epidermal cells are irregular in shape. The guard cells contain chloroplasts, so they can manufacture food by photosynthesis (The epidermal cells of terrestrial plants do not contain chloroplasts) Guard cells are the only epidermal cells that can make sugar.

Drag the tiles to the boxes to form correct pairs match the type of water with the location in which it is found

Drag the tiles to the boxes to form correct pairs match the type of water with the location in which

Answers

The correct answers are water vapor- atmosphere; surface water -river; ice- glacier; and groundwater -well

Explanation:

Water is an abundant substance on Earth that exists in all states in it. This includes liquid water, which can be found on the Earth surface in water bodies such as rivers, oceans, lakes, ponds, etc. This implies the word that matches surface water is rivers. Additionally, this type of water is usually the ecosystem for many organisms. Besides this, liquid water can be found under the surface, which is known as groundwater, this is located under rocks and soil, despite this, it can be extracted and used for consumption, and one way to do this is through wells. Thus, the word that matches groundwater is well.

On the other hand, water can be found in a gaseous state as this evaporates from the surface of Earth, then raises to the atmosphere, and forms clouds. Thus, the main source of water vapor is the atmosphere. Also, this changes its states as it condensates and falls in the form of rain. Finally, water can be found in solid-state in ice, which is abundant in glaciers, the poles of the Earth, and at high elevations, because ice is the result of water being exposed to low temperatures. Thus, the word that matches ice is glacier.

Answer:

Ice: glacier

Groundwater: A Well

Water Vapor: Atmosphere

Surface Water: The river

Explanation:

PLATO answers

There are three sources of genetic variation in sexual reproduction. Determine which of the following statements accurately describes which of these are considered random and which are not

Answers

Genetic recombination and independent assortment are considered random sources of genetic variation, while mutations can occur randomly or due to specific factors.

In sexual reproduction, the three sources of genetic variation are genetic recombination, independent assortment, and random mutations. Among these sources, genetic recombination and independent assortment are considered random processes, while mutations are not entirely random.Genetic recombination occurs during meiosis when homologous chromosomes exchange genetic material through crossing over. This process is considered random as the precise locations where recombination events occur are unpredictable.Independent assortment refers to the random alignment and separation of homologous chromosomes during meiosis I. The random positioning of maternal and paternal chromosomes contributes to genetic diversity in offspring.On the other hand, mutations are not entirely random as they can be influenced by various factors such as exposure to mutagens or errors in DNA replication. However, the specific mutations that occur at particular loci are generally considered random events.Therefore, the accurate statement would be that genetic recombination and independent assortment are considered random sources of genetic variation, while mutations are influenced by both random and non-random factors.

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Dead zones are caused largely by the input of agricultural fertilizers that stimulate phytoplankton blooms, which die, and are subsequently consumed through bacterial decomposition. Decomposition consumes oxygen, leading to very low dissolved oxygen levels. Imagine you are a NOAA employee asked to investigate and potentially mitigate (reduce) damage as result of this pollution. Write a short essay explaining the situation to your boss, beginning with an explanation of the problem. Your essay should address the following questions; what are the environmental impacts will it cause, and what can be done to reduce the impact?

Answers

Answer:

sorry for this.

Explanation:

What is the responsiblity of individual in creating safe environment?​

Answers

Answer:

The most important responsibility of an individual is to conserve energy and prevent them from being unnecessarily wasted......

Explanation:

A small rainforest has lost 50% of it’s plants due to deforestation. How would this affect the animals that live there?
(Why are autotrophs and heterotrophs dependent on one another?
What is the relationship between photosynthesis and cellular respiration?)

Answers

Answer:

1. it affects the nearby animals because the herbivories will have to find different food resources, disrupting the ecosystem.

2. autotrophs are a source of food for heterotrophs.

3. Glucose is produced in photosynthesis and Glucose is needed for cellular respiration.  

Explanation:

What are the long cells called Tracheids

Answers

Tracheid is a long, lignin cell in the xylem of tracheophyta. Tracheid first named after the German botanist Carl Gustav Sanio in 1863. Used from deutsch Tracheide. There are often pit (also known as pupils or guide holes) or decoratives on the cell walls of tube cells.

I'll give 50 points
Which of the following apply to homeostasis? Select all that apply
A. Homeostasis can occur at the system level
B. Homeostasis does not occur in plants
C. Homeostasis is a characteristic of life
D. Homeostasis can occur at the cellular level
E. Homeostasis does not occur in bacteria

Answers

A C and D yes it occurs in life

How would transcription be affected if a gene that needed to be expressed was missing its promotor?

Answers

Answer:

it can't be used to make a protein in that cell.

Explanation:

If a gene is not transcribed in a cell, it can't be used to make a protein in that cell. If a gene does get transcribed, it is likely going to be used to make a protein (expressed). In general, the more a gene is transcribed, the more protein that will be made.

The transcription is affected as when the gene has not been transcribed the protein will not make. When a gene is transcribed, protein synthesis can happen.

What is gene transcription?

Gene expression begins with transcription. To create an RNA molecule, the DNA sequence of a gene must be copied. RNA polymerases, which join nucleotides to create an RNA strand, carry out transcription (using a DNA strand as a template).

A gene cannot be used to produce a protein in a cell if it is not transcribed there. If a gene gets transcribed, it will probably be used to produce a protein (expressed). In general, more protein will be produced the more a gene is transcribed.

Therefore, the transcription is impacted since the protein cannot be produced if the gene is not transcribed. Protein synthesis can take place when a gene is transcribed.

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Armani broke his arm while playing soccer. His doctor recommends he change his diet while healing. Which is most likely to be a change Armani should make? *

Answers

Answer:

not really a pro at health but I can try! I would say have a different diet while healing and stay home from soccer and let it heal. he should go to therapy daily for updates to see if his arm is healing or not. he should not take to much pressure onto his arm.

Explanation:

Describe the mangroves ecosystem and its role in sustaining the ecosystem in the food web or food chain​

Answers

Mangroves are coastal ecosystems that provide habitats, food, and protection for various species, supporting the food web.

The mangrove ecosystem is a unique and highly productive coastal habitat characterized by mangrove trees, which are specially adapted to survive in saline environments. Mangroves are typically found in tropical and subtropical regions along sheltered coastlines, estuaries, and intertidal zones.

Mangroves are vital in sustaining the ecosystem by providing various ecological services. One of their significant contributions is their role in the food web or food chain.

They serve as a critical nursery and feeding ground for a diverse range of marine species. The intricate network of roots, known as prop roots, provides habitat, protection, and feeding opportunities for numerous organisms, such as fish, crustaceans, mollusks, and birds.

The mangrove leaves and detritus that fall into the water serve as a source of organic matter and nutrients, fueling the base of the food web. Decomposers and detritivores break down the organic matter, which is then consumed by various organisms.

Small organisms, like zooplankton and small fish, feed on the decomposers and detritivores, becoming prey for larger predators such as fish, birds, and reptiles.

Furthermore, mangroves act as a buffer against coastal erosion and storm surges, protecting shorelines and adjacent habitats. They also contribute to water filtration, nutrient cycling, and carbon sequestration, and provide a habitat for numerous endangered and migratory species.

In summary, the mangrove ecosystem plays a crucial role in sustaining the food web or food chain by providing habitat, nursery areas, and food sources for a diverse array of organisms. Their presence supports the productivity and biodiversity of coastal ecosystems, making them an essential component of coastal environments worldwide.

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Based on this kind of biogeographical evidence, a scientist might propose the following
hypothesis: The common ancestor of the cactus family evolved in the area now called
South America. Which of these statements best supports this hypothesis about the
common ancestor of the cactus family?
A According to the theory of continental drift, the Atlantic Ocean has become wider
over time.
B
According to the theory of evolution, organisms change over time because they are
better adapted to their environment.
C According to the theory of plate tectonics, South America and Africa were once
connected.
D According to the theory of natural selection, organisms adapt to their environment
over time.

Answers

The common ancestor of the cactus family evolved in the area now called South America, and this explains that the common ancestor of the cactus family may belong to the other area, as according to the theory of plate tectonics, South America and Africa were once connected, which is in Option C.

What exactly is the continental drift?

According to continental drift, newly formed continents such as Africa and South America were once linked and constituted a single continent as Africa has many deserts, the ancestors of the cactus were grown there, and later, after the continental drift, they were found in South America.

Hence, the common ancestor of the cactus family evolved in the area now called South America, and this explains that the common ancestor of the cactus family may belong to the other area, as according to the theory of plate tectonics, South America and Africa were once connected, which is in Option C.

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Experts and above ONLY
To answer this u have to be expert, ace or genius level

25 PTS PLEASE HELP QUICK
(not related to the question but please add thx i want friends)
OK THX THE QUESTION IS BELOW

Experts and above ONLYTo answer this u have to be expert, ace or genius level25 PTS PLEASE HELP QUICK(not
Experts and above ONLYTo answer this u have to be expert, ace or genius level25 PTS PLEASE HELP QUICK(not

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Answer:

Answers are in the image

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Carlton and Vanessa are lab partners in their biology class. One of their labs was to run the smell test experiment on each other.
When performing the smell test, Vanessa was quite good at noticing a difference between the various intensities of vanilla and also
the various intensities of evergreen. Although Carlton could distinguish what the vanilla and evergreen smells were, he couldn't tell
there was a difference in the intensities in the vanilla or the evergreen. Based on the information presented in this scenario, which
of the following is true?
Vanessa has a more sensitive difference threshold than Carlton.

Carlton has an impaired absolute threshold.

Vanessa has a better absolute threshold than Carlton.

Carlton has the superior performance with respect to the difference threshold.

Vanessa has an impaired absolute threshold.

Answers

Vanessa has a better absolute threshold and more sensitive difference threshold than Carlton, and Carlton has an impaired absolute threshold.

Carlton and Vanessa were lab partners for a biology class and were asked to run a smell test experiment on each other.

Vanessa was excellent at noticing the difference between various intensities of vanilla and evergreen.

Carlton, on the other hand, couldn't distinguish the difference in the intensities of both vanilla and evergreen, though he could tell the smells of both.

Hence, based on the information provided in the scenario, it can be inferred that Vanessa has a more sensitive difference threshold than Carlton, and Carlton has an impaired absolute threshold.

The two significant aspects that are involved in the scenario are absolute threshold and difference threshold.

The absolute threshold is the smallest quantity of a stimulus that an individual can detect, whereas the difference threshold is the minimum difference in stimuli that an individual can detect.

Carlton could recognize the stimuli's smell but not the difference in the intensity of vanilla and evergreen.

This shows that Carlton has an impaired absolute threshold.

He could not detect the smallest quantity of a stimulus to differentiate between the smells.

Vanessa was quite good at noticing the difference in the intensities of vanilla and evergreen.

This means that Vanessa has a more sensitive difference threshold than Carlton. She could detect the minimum difference in stimuli required to differentiate between smells.

Vanessa also has a better absolute threshold than Carlton as she could detect the smallest quantity of stimulus required to detect the smells.

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A confluent lesion pattern is when two distinct, but separate, lesions are on one part
of the body (e.g., multiple ant bites on a foot).
- True
False

Answers

Answer: false

Explanation: it means they run together

Answer: The Answer is False

Explanation:

Check all that are true of the following scenario.
An archer strings an arrow on a bow and draws the string back. Aiming the bow
upwards at a 45 degree angle, the archer pauses with arms locked into position and
then releases the string. The arrow flies upwards making an arc and then sticks into
the trunk of a tree with an audible thud.
At least four different types of energy are illustrated in this example.
The first energy transformation in the scenario is chemical energy to kinetic.
From the time the archer draws the bow until the thud us heard, entropy increases in
the universe.
The energy of the arrow at the end of the scenario is equal to the energy exerted by the
muscles of the archer.
When the arrow sticks into the tree the original energy has all been used up.

Answers

Statements 1 and 3 are true, while statements 2 and 4 are false.The first energy transformation in the scenario is chemical energy to kinetic. - True.

The archer converts chemical energy stored in their muscles into kinetic energy when they release the string and propel the arrow forward.From the time the archer draws the bow until the thud is heard, entropy increases in the universe. - False. Entropy is a measure of disorder or randomness in a system. In this scenario, the archer's actions do not necessarily lead to an increase in entropy.

The energy of the arrow at the end of the scenario is equal to the energy exerted by the muscles of the archer. - False. Energy is conserved in a closed system, but some energy is lost as heat and sound during the process. Therefore, the energy of the arrow at the end may be less than the energy exerted by the archer's muscles.

When the arrow sticks into the tree, the original energy has all been used up. - False. Energy is not created or destroyed but rather transformed from one form to another. Some of the initial energy from the archer's muscles is transferred to the arrow's kinetic energy, but it is not entirely used up.In summary, statements 1 and 3 are true, while statements 2 and 4 are false.

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Which of the following would be an example of an R-selected species?

Answers

An example of an R-selected species would be one that produces a large number of progeny with small size. So, the correct option is C.

R-selected species are characterized by their reproductive strategy, which focuses on producing a large number of offspring with relatively small size. These species prioritize quantity over quality when it comes to offspring production.

Option ''Large number of progeny with small size'' represents an example of an R-selected species. These species typically have a high reproductive rate and invest minimal resources in individual offspring. By producing a large number of progeny, they increase the chances of survival and successful reproduction in unpredictable or unstable environments.

In contrast, options A) Small number of progeny with small size and B) Small number of progeny with large size represent strategies more commonly associated with K-selected species. K-selected species prioritize quality over quantity, producing fewer offspring but providing them with greater parental investment and resources, resulting in larger size and higher survival rates.Option D) Large number of progeny with large size is less commonly observed in nature and does not align with the reproductive strategy of either R-selected or K-selected species.

Therefore, the correct option is C.

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Complete Question:

Which of the following would be an example of an R-selected species?

A) Small number of progeny with small sizeB) Small number of progeny with large sizeC) Large number of progeny with small sizeD) Large number of progeny with large size

How do meteorologists indicate different types of weather fronts on a weather map?

Answers

Answer:

A stationary front is depicted by an alternating red and blue line with a triangle on the blue portion and half-moon on the opposite side of the red portion of the line. A cold front (or warm front) that stops moving becomes a stationary front.

Explanation:

Write me a 10 minute speech about varicella zoster
Need it asap

Answers

Varicella Zoster is an infectious viral disease causing chickenpox in children and shingles in grown-ups. Inoculation plays a crucial part in avoidance and lessening complications.

Aspeech on Varicella-Zoster

Women and noblemen,

Nowadays, I would like to examine a vital and predominant viral disease known as Varicella Zoster. Varicella Zoster, commonly alluded to as chickenpox, is caused by a varicella-zoster infection. It fundamentally influences children, but can too affect grown-ups who have not been already contaminated.

Varicella Zoster presents as a profoundly infectious sickness characterized by a particular hasty, fever, and common disquietude. The infection spreads through coordinated contact or respiratory beads, making it effortlessly transmissible inside families and communities.

Whereas chickenpox is for the most part a gentle ailment in children, it can lead to more serious complications in grown-ups, pregnant ladies, and people with debilitated resistant frameworks. These complications incorporate pneumonia, bacterial contaminations, and in uncommon cases, neurological complications such as encephalitis.

Luckily, the improvement of a profoundly successful antibody has essentially diminished the frequency of Varicella Zoster around the world. Immunization not as it were secures people from the distress and potential complications of chickenpox, but too makes a difference anticipate the infection from spreading inside the community.

In any case, Varicella Zoster doesn't halt at chickenpox. Once the introductory contamination settles, the infection remains torpid inside the body and can reactivate a long time afterward, causing a condition known as herpes zoster, or more commonly, shingles.

Shingles are characterized by a difficult hasty that ordinarily happens in a single dermatome, regularly along the middle or confront. The reactivated infection can cause critical pain and inconvenience, enduring for weeks or indeed months. Moreover, complications such as postherpetic neuralgia, a persistent torment disorder, can happen, especially in more seasoned people.

To combat the chance of shingles, an isolated antibody called the shingles antibody or herpes zoster immunization has been created. This antibody not as it were makes a difference anticipate shingles but moreover diminishes the chance of postherpetic neuralgia.

In conclusion, Varicella Zoster, enveloping both chickenpox and shingles, could be a viral contamination that has critical suggestions for open well-being. We have made significant progress in reducing the burden of this disease through extensive vaccination efforts.

In any case, ongoing efforts to prevent Varicella zoster from returning to our communities and to protect powerless populations require prompt attention and vaccination.

Much obliged to you for your thought. Let's collaborate to ensure a better future for everyone.

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What are superbugs?
A. Insects that have become resistant to bug sprays.
B. Insects that have been genetically enhanced with superior abilities.
C. Bacteria that have been genetically modified to perform specific chemical functions for humans.
D. Bacteria that have become resistant to antibiotics.

Answers

Answer: D

Explanation:

Superbugs are bacteria that have developed resistance to antibiotics.

MRSA (methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus) is one such superbug. It has become resistant to many antibiotics, and MRSA infections can be difficult to treat.

Hi can someone please help me with these questions im struggling with them!!!

Hi can someone please help me with these questions im struggling with them!!!
Hi can someone please help me with these questions im struggling with them!!!
Hi can someone please help me with these questions im struggling with them!!!

Answers

The alternation of generations life cycle of mosses involves the production of gametes by the gametophyte, fertilization to form a zygote, growth of the zygote into the sporophyte phase, production of spores by the sporophyte, and growth of the spores into new gametophytes.

What is an alternation of generations in plants?

An alternation of generations in plants is a process whereby a plant alternates between two distinct phases: the gametophyte phase and the sporophyte phase.

The gametophyte phase is the dominant phase in the life cycle of mosses. It is the phase in which the plant produces gametes, which are sex cells that fuse to form a zygote,

The sporophyte phase grows out of the gametophyte and is dependent on it for nutrients. It consists of a stalk and a capsule, which contains spores.

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27. Drawing Inferences Don Huberts of Shell
Hydrogen said, "The Stone Age didn't end
because the world ran out of stones." He
was talking about the future of fossil fuels.
Write a short essay that explains what he
meant. WRITING SKILLS

Answers

Don Huberts of ShellHydrogen was referring to the fact that the world's dependency on fossil fuels will not end because we have run out of these resources.

.

Just as the Stone Age ended due to the emergence of new technologies, the world's reliance on fossil fuels will end because of the development of alternative energy sources. Huberts believes that we must find new and innovative ways to produce energy in order to reduce our dependance on non-renewable resources. This shift is already happening, with countries and companies investing in wind, solar, and other clean energy sources. Huberts' statement serves as a call to action for individuals, businesses, and governments to prioritize the development of renewable energy sources in order to reduce our impact on the environment and ensure a sustainable future. By investing in new technologies and embracing alternative energy sources, we can reduce our reliance on fossil fuels and create a better world for future generations.

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PLEASE HELP ASAP, LAST QUESTION

Which groups contain BOTH primary and secondary consumers?

PLEASE HELP ASAP, LAST QUESTIONWhich groups contain BOTH primary and secondary consumers?

Answers

answer is a hope it helps

Different measures of disease are useful to evaluate and assess public health programs and needs in different situations. For each of the following questions, state which measure would best support your goal.

Measures of disease:

I = incidence rate (p. 126)
P = prevalence (p. 113)
L = lifetime prevalence (p. 114)
M = crude mortality rate (crude death rate) (p. 112)
R = sex ratio (counts) (p. 109)

a. To demonstrate the risks of car-train crashes at railroad crossings without warning signals.
b. To demonstrate the amount of children's exposure to secondhand cigarette smoke.
c. To estimate the number of persons who have had leukemia during their lifetimes.
d. To estimate the number of healthcare facilities needed to support patients with Alzheimer's disease.
e. To argue that mortality from HIV infection is a more serious public health problem in one region of the US than another.

Answers

Answer:

Different Measures of Disease

Question              Measure of Disease

a.                           I = incidence rate

b.                           P = prevalence

c.                           L = lifetime prevalence

d.                           L = lifetime prevalence

e.                           M = crude mortality rate

Explanation:

a) Measures of disease:

I = incidence rate (p. 126): measures the frequency of disease occurrence in a population over time. It is measured as new episodes of illness in a period divided by the population.

P = prevalence (p. 113): ratio or proportion of persons in a population with a disease at a time or over time.  It is based on a sample.

L = lifetime prevalence (p. 114):  the proportion or ratio of a population who had a disease at some point in their life.

M = crude mortality rate (crude death rate) (p. 112): the ratio of deaths in a period among a geographical population.

R = sex ratio (counts) (p. 109): ratio of male and female population.

Other Questions
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