why are green plants known as producer?
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♡what is tissue????✨
Tissue is a group of cells that have similar structure and that function together as a unit. A nonliving material, called the intercellular matrix, fills the spaces between the cells. ... There are four main tissue types in the body: epithelial, connective, muscle, and nervous. Each is designed for specific functions.
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In biology, tissue is a Cellular organizational level between cells and a complete organ .
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A single hierarchy of all organisms, each differing slightly from the ones above it and below it was known as a. essentialism. b. catastrophism. c. the Great Chain of Being. d. binomial nomenclature.
Given what we know, we can confirm that a single hierarchy of all organisms, each differing slightly from the ones above it and below it was known as the Great Chain of Being.
What is the Great Chain of Being?This, as described, is a single hierarchy of all organisms. It is a religious-based concept brought forward during medieval Christianity and said to be created by God. It described all living things starting from God and descending through angels and so on.
Therefore, we can confirm that a single hierarchy of all organisms, each differing slightly from the ones above it and below it was known as the Great Chain of Being.
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Which of the following statements about GCM-projected changes in ocean chemistry over the remainder of the century is most accurate?a. Ocean pH will continue to decline, due to absorption of CO2 from the atmosphereb. Ocean pH will continue to increase, due to absorption of CO2 from the atmospherec. Ocean pH will continue to decline, due to absorption of CH4 from the atmosphered. Ocean pH will continue to increase, due to absorption of CH4 from the atmosphere
The most accurate statement about GCM-projected changes in ocean chemistry over the remainder of the century is option a: Ocean pH will continue to decline due to absorption of CO2 from the atmosphere.
Increased levels of carbon dioxide (CO2) in the atmosphere, primarily from human activities such as the burning of fossil fuels, contribute to ocean acidification.
As the ocean absorbs CO2, it undergoes a chemical reaction that leads to a decrease in pH, making the water more acidic. This process is expected to continue over the remainder of the century based on projections from General Circulation Models (GCMs).
Options b, c, and d are not accurate because they refer to absorption of methane (CH4) from the atmosphere, which is not a significant factor contributing to changes in ocean pH.
CO2 is the primary greenhouse gas responsible for ocean acidification and is the focus of studies and projections related to the impacts on ocean chemistry.
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Make the model molecules for the reactants of photosynthesis by arranging your model atoms into groups that represent each molecule. Draw a picture (or take and attach a photo) of what you have made in the space labeled "Reactants" below Step 3.
The reactants of photosynthesis are carbon dioxide and water with sunlight as an energy source, The model is shown in the attached picture.
What are reactants?Reactants are substances that combine together and undergo chemical changes in order to form new substances called products.
Plants and other living things employ a process called photosynthesis to transform light energy into chemical energy that can then be released through cellular respiration to power the organism's activities.
The reactants in photosynthesis are carbon dioxide and water which combine to form glucose and oxygen.
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Given the information below, which of the following statements is CORRECT?
Protein Molecular Weight (kDa) pI
A 55 6.0
B 13 5.9
C 57 9.6
A) Given a mixture of Protein A and Protein B, ion exchange chromatography can be used to separate the two proteins
B) Given a mixture of Protein A and Protein C, gel filtration chromatography can be used to separate the two proteins
C) Given a mixture of Protein B and Protein C, gel filtration chromatography or ion exchange chromatography could be used to separate the two proteins
D) Given a mixture of Protein B and Protein C, gel filtration chromatography can be used to separate the two proteins but ion exchange chromatography could NOT be used to separate the two proteins
The following statements about proteins A, B, and C are:
statement A is not correctstatement B is not correctstatement C is correctstatement D is not correctIon exchange chromatography and gel filtration chromatography statement AIon exchange chromatography separates proteins based on their net charge. The pH of the buffer can be used to control the polarity and magnitude of a protein’s charge. The pH at which a molecule has no net charge is called its isoelectric point (pI).
In this case, Protein A has a pI of 6.0 and Protein B has a pI of 5.9. Given that their pIs are very close, it would be difficult to separate these two proteins using ion exchange chromatography alone. Therefore, statement A is not correct.
statement BGel filtration chromatography separates proteins based on their size. The separation is achieved using a porous matrix that allows smaller molecules greater access while larger molecules are excluded from the matrix.
In this case, Protein A has a molecular weight of 55 kDa and Protein C has a molecular weight of 57 kDa. Given that their molecular weights are very close, it would be difficult to separate these two proteins using gel filtration chromatography alone. Therefore, statement B is not correct.
statement CGiven a mixture of Protein B and Protein C, gel filtration chromatography could be used to separate the two proteins based on their size. Protein B has a molecular weight of 13 kDa while Protein C has a molecular weight of 57 kDa. The difference in their molecular weights is significant enough for gel filtration chromatography to effectively separate them.
On the other hand, ion exchange chromatography separates proteins based on their net charge. Protein B has a pI of 5.9 and Protein C has a pI of 9.6. Given that their pIs are significantly different, ion exchange chromatography could also be used to separate these two proteins. Therefore, statement C is correct.
statement DA mixture of Protein B and Protein C, gel filtration chromatography could be used to separate the two proteins based on their size. Protein B has a molecular weight of 13 kDa while Protein C has a molecular weight of 57 kDa. The difference in their molecular weights is significant enough for gel filtration chromatography to effectively separate them.
On the other hand, ion exchange chromatography separates proteins based on their net charge. Protein B has a pI of 5.9 and Protein C has a pI of 9.6. Given that their pIs are significantly different, ion exchange chromatography could also be used to separate these two proteins. Therefore, statement D is not correct.
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the organs of the body can be divided into hollow and solid organs. the histological architecture of hollow organs is that layers of different tissues are arranged around a large lumen. how many layers having distinctly different histological patterns surround the lumen of a cardiovascular organ such as a muscular artery?
A lumen is a hollow area or channel found inside a tube or tubular organ, like the intestine or a blood vessel.
Organs can be described as hollow or solid. Spleen, liver, and pancreas are examples of solid organs that typically bleed when damaged. When damaged, hollow organs like the gallbladder, stomach, intestines, and bladder leak their contents into the abdominal cavity, also known as the peritoneal cavity.
A lumen, or hollow passage way through which blood flows, exists in every type of vessel. Smaller lumens in arteries than in veins contribute to the maintenance of the blood's pressure as it moves through the body. The lumen's primary function is to convey materials within the body or between the inside and outside, including air, blood, fluids, food, and other materials.
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at the glomerulus, stuff is squeezed out of the blood for filtering, so that stuff is called
At the glomerulus, a network of tiny blood vessels called capillaries, filtration occurs.
The pressure from the blood forces small molecules like water, salts, and waste products out of the capillaries and into the Bowman's capsule. This mixture of water, salts, and waste products is called the glomerular filtrate. The glomerular filtrate is then further processed and modified as it moves through the renal tubules before finally being excreted as urine.
Blood pressure forces plasma and dissolved substances out of the blood and into the Bowman's capsule. This filtered fluid, called the glomerular filtrate, contains water, waste products, nutrients, and ions. The filtration process in the glomerulus helps the body maintain proper levels of essential substances while removing excess waste, ultimately forming urine as the end product.
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There are two pepper moths shown below. Which moth, the white or black pepper moth, would survive in the bunch of trees pictured below and why?
Answer:
The white one as it would blend in better ie be camouflaged and less at risk to be eating by a predator
Explanation:
The moth that would survive in the bunch of trees pictured is white pepper moth.
What is camouflage?Camouflage, also known as cryptic coloration, is a defence or tactic used by organisms to conceal their appearance, usually in order to blend in with their surroundings.
Camouflage is used by organisms to conceal their location, identity, and movement. This enables prey to avoid predators while also allowing predators to sneak up on prey.
The peppered moth (Biston betularia) is a night-flying moth found in temperate regions.
The light-colored moths were difficult to see as the soot lightened the trees.
They were less likely to be eaten by birds, whereas dark-colored moths could blend in better on darker trees. As a result, dark-colored moths had a lower survival rate.
Thus, there is better survival rate of white moths in the given scenario.
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The frequency of two alleles in a gene pool is 0.1 (A) and 0.9 (a). What is the percentage in the population of heterozygous individuals
Approximately 18% of individuals in the population would be heterozygous for the gene in question.
The percentage of heterozygous individuals in the population can be calculated using the Hardy-Weinberg equation. Given that the frequency of allele A is 0.1 and the frequency of allele a is 0.9, we can calculate the percentage of heterozygous individuals.
Using the Hardy-Weinberg equation, the frequency of heterozygotes (Aa) can be determined as 2 × p × q, where p represents the frequency of allele A and q represents the frequency of allele a. In this case, p = 0.1 and q = 0.9.
So, the frequency of heterozygotes is 2 × 0.1 × 0.9 = 0.18, or 18%. Therefore, approximately 18% of individuals in the population would be heterozygous for the gene in question.
This calculation assumes that the population is in Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium, which requires certain conditions to be met, such as random mating, no migration, no mutation, and no natural selection. In reality, populations may deviate from these assumptions, which can affect the actual percentage of heterozygous individuals.
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factors that affect on the characteristics of plants and animals.
Soil structure, pH, and its nutrient content affect the distribution of plants, which in turn influences the distribution of the animals that feed on them. Oxygen availability is an important abiotic factor affecting species in both aquatic and terrestrial environments.
Which of the following are functions of proteins? (Choose 6) *
A. transport of materials
B. genetic code
C. structure of your body
D. enzymes to speed up chemical reactions
E. provide insulation
F. movement of muscles
G. provide a quick burst of energy
H. chemical hormones
I. recognition and communication between cells
Movement of muscles and enzymes to speed up chemical reactions and structure of your body of the following are functions of proteins.
The C, D , F option are correct.
What does protein do in the body?The body is made up of protein, which may be found in almost every organ, tissue, and body component, including muscle, bone, skin, and hair. It contributes to the production of hemoglobin, which transports oxygen in the blood, and enzymes, which drive numerous chemical processes. You are made up of at least 10,000 distinct proteins, which also keep you stay way.
What occurs to your body if you don't get enough protein?A severe protein deficit can hinder children's growth, contribute to fatty liver and skin, induce edema, and worsen infections. True deficiency is uncommon in affluent nations, although a low intake can lead to muscular atrophy and an increased risk of fractures.
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Find the area inside the cardioid =6−4cos(theta).
Numerous natural formations display the cardioid shape, which has biological relevance, which is determined by the equation r = 6 - 4cos().
The form of some animal hearts, including those of some cephalopods and sea gastropods, is one striking example. These species' cardioid-shaped hearts have developed to help them efficiently pump blood throughout their bodies. Their physiological demands are supported by the high blood flow that is maintained by the cardioid shape's narrowing apex. Additionally, certain flower species, such as several cyclamen species, have a cardioid-like arrangement of their petals. By offering an ideal landing site, its design helps to draw pollinators. The cardioid shape thus exhibits functional modifications for circulation and reproduction in biology.
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--The complete Question is, What is the biological significance of the cardioid shape in nature? Explain any patterns or phenomena observed in biological structures that resemble or approximate a cardioid shape. How does the equation for the cardioid, given as r = 6 - 4cos(θ), relate to these biological structures? Discuss any potential implications of the equation for understanding the functions or adaptations of organisms that exhibit cardioid-like structures. Provide examples of organisms or biological systems where the cardioid shape is prominent and explain how this shape benefits their survival, reproduction, or other biological processes. --
what is the main difference between fetal and adult hemoglobin?
The main difference between fetal and adult haemoglobin is in its protein structure. Fetal haemoglobin has a higher affinity for oxygen than adult haemoglobin, which means it is better at picking up oxygen in areas of low oxygen concentration such as the placenta. This is due to a different type of globin chain present in fetal haemoglobin.
Fetal haemoglobin has two alpha chains and two gamma chains, while adult haemoglobin has two alpha chains and two beta chains. Additionally, fetal haemoglobin is gradually replaced by adult haemoglobin after birth.
The main difference between fetal and adult haemoglobin is the protein subunits they contain. Fetal haemoglobin (HbF) has two alpha (α) chains and two gammas (γ) chains, while adult haemoglobin (HbA) has two alpha (α) chains and two betas (β) chains. This difference in subunits allows HbF to have a higher affinity for oxygen, which is crucial for efficient oxygen transfer from the mother's bloodstream to the fetus during development.
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Where were the original CRISPRs found?
Answer:
They were originally found in the Escherichia coli genome
Explanation:
The crucial sprinkle of their reality came in 1987, when an odd inauspicious DNA gathering, which in this way was portrayed as a CRISPR, was found in the Escherichia coli genome during an assessment of qualities related with phosphate absorption.
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Does evolution occur when the gene pool of a population changes?
Yes, evolution can occur when the gene pool of a population changes. This is because evolution refers to the changes that occur in a population over time, including changes in the frequency of genes and traits.
When the gene pool of a population changes, it can lead to changes in the traits that are expressed in individuals within that population.
The gene pool of a population is the total collection of genes and alleles within that population. When there are changes to the gene pool, such as through genetic drift, mutation, or natural selection, this can lead to changes in the traits that are expressed in individuals.
Over time, these changes can accumulate and result in evolution of the population.
The gene pool of a population changing is one way that evolution can occur. As the gene pool changes, it can lead to changes in the traits expressed by individuals in the population, ultimately resulting in evolution over time.
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What does a scientist observe in a chemical's reaction rate? the speed at which the reactants change to products over a given time. the speed at which the reactants are formed over a given time the speed at which the reactants reach chemical equilibrium over a given time , , the speed at which the reactants reach chemical equilibrium over a given time
Answer:
The speed at which the reactants change to products over a given time.
Explanation:
A chemical's reaction rate is the change in the concentration of a reactant or a product with time (in moles per second).
Remember that during a chemical reaction, reactants are converted to products. Or what is the same, products are formed at the expense of reactants. This can be represented:
reactants → products
Therefore, the progress of a reaction can be followed measuring the decrease in concentration of the reactants or the increase in concentration of the products.
According to the temperature and other parameters, the reaction rate can increase or decrease.
spermatogenesis ________. involves a two-part process called mitosis i and mitosis ii
Spermatogenesis is the process of sperm cell development in the male reproductive system. It involves a two-part process called meiosis I and meiosis II, not mitosis.
During meiosis I, the diploid cells divide into haploid cells, and during meiosis II, the haploid cells further divide into four haploid cells, each containing half the number of chromosomes as the original diploid cell. The result is the formation of mature sperm cells that can be used for fertilization.
The process of spermatogenesis is regulated by hormones such as follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) and testosterone. FSH stimulates the growth and maturation of the germ cells, while testosterone is responsible for the development of male secondary sexual characteristics and also plays a role in the regulation of spermatogenesis.
Spermatogenesis is an essential process for the continuation of the species and involves several complex mechanisms. Any disruption or impairment in the process can lead to infertility or other reproductive disorders. Therefore, it is essential to maintain good reproductive health and seek medical help if any issues arise.
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Plzzzz helpppp meere
Answer:
I may not be right but i believe the answer is c
Explanation:
What would happen to an organism is
mitosis did not occur
Answer:
The organism would not grow.
If an organism were cut or burned, the damaged area would not heal.
The organism would not produce new cells.
Explanation:
Just did it on edge, June 17th 2022
Imagine a car as a model that represents the human body, with its parts performing various functions similar to human body systems. Which two statements are correct analogies?
Answer:
CDK and P53
Explanation:
I'm not sure about this but when I was learning about Eukaroytoic cell cycle, our analogy to learn the factors was the gas and break pedal. CDK is the gas pedal because it promotes cell division and P53 stops it
what are functions of nucleotides besides DNA and RNA
Answer:
They enable protein production.
Explanation:
Bonjour comment naissent les iguanes?
Answer: les femelles pondent environ 20 à 70 œufs par an une fois qu'elles atteignent la maturité sexuelle. Lorsque 65 jours se sont écoulés après l'accouplement, l'iguane femelle déposera des œufs pâles et de couleur crème dans des terriers qu'elle construit. Dans les 90 à 120 jours, les œufs éclosent et de jeunes iguanes émergent.
Explanation: j'espérais pouvoir aider
you have learned that during a solar eclipse the moon passes between the sun and the earth. During a lunar eclipse, the earth passes between the sun and the moon. In this experiment you will simulate both a solar and lunar eclipse.
These supplies are needed:
A large ball about the size of a basketball to represent the earth
A small ball about the size of a tennis ball to represent the moon
A strong light of about 100 watts or more
A method for darkening the room
Note: If your room is difficult to darken, you may use the sunshine as a source of light. You may also want to use cardboard circles in place of balls. Cut one large circle about 8 inches in diameter to represent planet earth. Label it earth. Cut one small circle about 3 inches in diameter. Label it moon.
Procedure:
1. Place the large ball (basketball) about 12 feet from the light source. Then, place the small ball (tennis ball) in the shadow of the large ball. If you are using cardboard circles in place of the balls, hold the large cardboard circle up in the sunshine. Then, place the moon (small cardboard circle) in earth's shadow. When you have lined up the balls or cardboard in this manner, you have made a shadow fall on the moon. This shadow represents an eclipse of the moon.
2. Now, shift the balls or cardboard to make the shadow fall on the basketball or largest cardboard. In effect, the sun is being darkened. If you were an observer on the earth, this condition would be a solar eclipse. When the moon comes between the sun and planet earth, a solar eclipse occurs.
The preceding illustration shows how an eclipse can be artificially made. The moon (tennis ball) is darkened by a shadow. This shadow represents a lunar eclipse (moon eclipse). You can reverse the position of the tennis ball and the basketball to represent a solar eclipse.
What did you observe?
Answer:
A solar eclipse happens when the Moon passes between the Sun and Earth, casting a shadow on Earth that either fully or partially blocks the Sun's light in some areas. This only happens occasionally, because the Moon doesn't orbit in the exact same plane as the Sun and Earth do.
Explanation:
I am guessing in your experiment there, the ball had a complete shadow over it, to show you how a solar eclipse works or looks.
which of the following structures is not part of the external ear? question 17 options: tympanic membrane pinna pharyngotympanic tube external acoustic meatus
The pharyngotympanic tube is not part of the external ear.
The external ear is the visible portion of the ear that is located on the outside of the head. It is made up of several structures, including the pinna, external acoustic meatus, and tympanic membrane. However, the pharyngotympanic tube is not part of the external ear.
The pharyngotympanic tube, also known as the Eustachian tube, is a small tube that connects the middle ear to the nasopharynx (the upper part of the throat that is located behind the nose). It is responsible for equalizing the air pressure between the middle ear and the outside environment, which is necessary for proper hearing and balance.
When you swallow or yawn, the muscles in your throat open the pharyngotympanic tube, allowing air to flow into or out of the middle ear. This helps to equalize the pressure on both sides of the tympanic membrane (eardrum), which is a thin membrane that separates the middle ear from the external ear.
The pinna, or auricle, is the visible part of the external ear that is located on the side of the head. It is made up of cartilage covered by skin and serves to collect and direct sound waves into the ear canal.
The external acoustic meatus, also known as the ear canal, is a narrow, tube-like structure that extends from the pinna to the tympanic membrane. It is lined with tiny hairs and wax-producing gland that help to protect the delicate structures of the middle ear from damage and infection.
The tympanic membrane is a thin, circular membrane that separates the middle ear from the external ear. It vibrates in response to sound waves and transmits these vibrations to the three small bones of the middle ear, which amplify the sound and transmit it to the inner ear.
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Among the options provided, the pharyngotympanic tube is not part of the external ear. The external ear comprises the pinna and the external acoustic meatus, while the tympanic membrane marks the boundary between the external and middle ear. The pharyngotympanic tube, part of the middle ear, links the middle ear to the pharynx.
Explanation:The structure that is not part of the external ear among the options provided is the pharyngotympanic tube. The external ear consists of the pinna (the visible part of the ear), and the external acoustic meatus (ear canal). The tympanic membrane (ear drum) is considered the boundary between the external and middle ear. The pharyngotympanic tube, also known as the Eustachian tube, is part of the middle ear, not the external ear. It connects the middle ear to the pharynx (throat) and helps equalize pressure in the middle ear.
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Which of the following biomolecules provides animals with insulation, helping them conserve body heat
Answer:
lipids or fat
cell wall is secreted by:
(a)nucleoplasm (b)golgi complex (c)ribosomes (d)protoplasm
Answer:
A
Explanation:
giraffes with short necks tend to be unable to access enough food, while giraffes with long necks can reach more food at the top of trees. this causes an advantage for giraffes with long necks. how would you explain this?
This is an example of directional selection in which one end of the bell curve is better adapted to its environment than the other end.
A population feature that favor's one extreme end of the spectrum is known as directional selection. In this instance, the giraffe population's trait is neck length, and the longest necks are favoured most by the natural selection pressures that drive evolution because they have an advantage over shorter necks—they can gather more food, increasing their chances of reproducing and passing on their genes to the next generation.
When populations move to new locations with changing environmental forces and when the environment changes, directional selection most frequently happens. A key factor in speciation is directional selection, which enables quick changes in allele frequency. The influence of directional selection on phenotypic diversification has been investigated through analysis of QTL effects. This analysis revealed that the genetic loci associated with directional selection were greater than predicted, indicating that directional selection is a major factor in phenotypic diversification, which results in speciation.
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Giraffes with short necks tend to be unable to access enough food, while giraffes with long necks can reach more food at the tops of trees. This causes an advantage for giraffes with long necks. How would you explain this?
A. This is an example of a stabilizing selection in which the intermediate form of a trait is advantageous compared to the extreme forms of the trait.
B. This is an example of a disruptive selection in which the population of cacti is divided and well-defined.
C. This is an example of directional selection in which one end of the bell curve is better adapted to its environment than the other end.
D. This is an example of bidirectional selection in which evolutionary pressures from multiple sources encourage an organism to adapt
What is the role of CO₂ in global temperature regulation?
Answer:
carbon dioxide controls temperature because the carbon dioxide molecules in the air absorb infrared radiation. The carbon dioxide and other gases in the atmosphere are virtually transparent to the visible radiation that delivers the sun's energy to the earth
Explanation:
the pgreen plasmid that we are using in lab this week has a gene called ampr. what is the purpose of this gene for our experiment?
The purpose of the gene amp is to allow cells that have taken up the plasmid to survive in the presence of ampicillin.
amp is the gene in bacteria that causes resistance in bacteria to ampicillin. Any bacteria cell that has the ampr gene incorporated in its genome will be able to survive in the presence of the drug ampicillin.
An amp gene can be added to a plasmid if we want the bacterial cells in which recombination is to occur to survive in ampicillin. This ampr gene will be able to act as a selective marker. This is because those bacteria that will have taken up the pgreen plasmid will be able to survive in ampicillin. Other bacteria, that did not take up the plasmid will die when treated with ampicillin.
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