Answers
Moody's is grading system using in the united states to rate corporate bonds.
A corporate bond is a bond that a corporation issues to obtain money for a number of purposes, such as continued operations, mergers and acquisitions, or business expansion. The phrase is typically used to describe longer-term debt instruments with a minimum one-year maturity. The bond credit rating division of Moody's Corporation is known as Moody's Investors Service, or just Moody's. This division represents the company's traditional business and has its old name. International financial research on bonds issued by corporate and governmental entities is offered by Moody's Investors Service.
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Related Questions
According to the chief executive officers of U.S. corporations, which of the following is a major challenge that managers must overcome to remain competitive?
a. Globalizing their firm's operations
b. Managing personal finances
c. Managing a uniform workforce
d. Anticipating changes in foreign currency valuations
Answers
According to the chief executive officers of U.S. corporations Globalizing their firm's operations is a major challenge that managers must overcome to remain competitive. Option A
A major challenge that managers must overcome to remain competitiveThe increasing globalization of business has made it necessary for companies to expand their operations into new markets and to compete with companies from all over the world.
To remain competitive, managers must develop strategies that allow their firms to adapt to global market conditions and to take advantage of opportunities that arise in different parts of the world. This includes developing international supply chains, managing cross-cultural teams, and navigating complex legal and regulatory environments in different countries.
Globalizing their firm's operations is a major challenge that managers must overcome to remain competitive according to the chief executive officers of U.S. corporations.
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A free enterprise system provides individuals the opportunity to make their own economic decisions, without restrictions from the government. It allows the supply and demand of consumers to determine the success or failure of an economic endeavor. As a result, some business owners have become successful, while others have not.
In an essay, you will choose an entrepreneur and argue whether the free enterprise system was necessary for that individual to make an impact on the business world.
Answers
The entrepreneur that is chosen for this argument is Steve Jobs. Steve Jobs was one of the co-founders of Apple, which is now a trillion-dollar company.
The free enterprise system was necessary for Steve Jobs to make an impact on the business world. Steve Jobs did not come from a wealthy background, but he had a passion for technology. The free enterprise system allowed him to start a business without any restrictions from the government.
He was able to create innovative products, such as the iPhone and iPad, and sell them to consumers. The supply and demand of consumers determined the success or failure of his business endeavors. Steve Jobs was able to create a successful company and become a billionaire because of the free enterprise system.
Without the free enterprise system, Steve Jobs may not have been able to start a successful business and make an impact on the business world.
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Please help with below question
A bond has $10,000 face value and 10 years to maturity. The bond promises to pay a coupon of $1,000. The bond interest is paid annually. The interest rate for similar bonds is 12%.
Required: Determine the following:
A. What is the bond’s terminal value
B. Determine the coupon rate
C. What is the maturity period
D. What is the yield to maturity
E. Determine the value of the bond
Answers
A. Terminal value: $10,000.
B. Coupon rate: 10%.
C. Maturity period: 10 years.
D. Yield to maturity: Approximately 12%.
E. Bond value: The sum of the present value of coupon payments and the present value of the face value at maturity.
A. The bond's terminal value is equal to its face value, which is $10,000. This represents the amount that the bondholder will receive at maturity.
B. To determine the coupon rate, we divide the annual coupon payment by the face value of the bond and multiply by 100%. In this case, the annual coupon payment is $1,000 and the face value is $10,000.
Coupon Rate = ($1,000 / $10,000) * 100% = 10%
C. The maturity period of the bond is given as 10 years. This means that the bond will reach its full term and the bondholder will receive the face value of $10,000 at the end of the 10-year period.
D. The yield to maturity (YTM) is the total return anticipated on a bond if it is held until it matures. It is the internal rate of return (IRR) of the bond's cash flows. Calculating the YTM requires finding the discount rate that equates the present value of the bond's cash flows to its current market price. In this case, the bond's coupon payments are $1,000 per year for 10 years, and the terminal value is $10,000.
Using a financial calculator or spreadsheet software, we can find that the yield to maturity is approximately 12%.
E. To determine the value of the bond, we need to calculate the present value of the bond's future cash flows. The cash flows consist of the annual coupon payments of $1,000 and the terminal value of $10,000. We discount these cash flows back to the present using the yield to maturity as the discount rate.
Using a financial calculator or spreadsheet software, we can calculate the present value of the cash flows. The value of the bond is the sum of the present values of the coupon payments and the present value of the terminal value.
Assuming a 12% yield to maturity, we find that the value of the bond is approximately $10,000, which is equal to its face value. This indicates that the bond is trading at par value, as the market price matches its face value.
It's important to note that bond valuation can be more complex when considering factors such as market conditions, risk, and different compounding periods for coupon payments. The provided calculation assumes an annual coupon payment and a simple discounting method using the yield to maturity as the discount rate.
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Decisions made through alternative resolution techniques are binding and cannot be challenged through litigation.
True or False
Answers
Decisions made through alternative resolution techniques are binding and cannot be challenged through litigation, is the false statement.
What is alternative resolution techniques?ADR brings together all methods and procedures for resolving disputes that take place independently of any governing body. Mediation, arbitration, conciliation, negotiation, and transaction are the most well-known ADR techniques.
The most common ADR method now used by agencies in employment-related conflicts is mediation. An approved impartial and neutral third person with no power of decision-making will mediate a conflict or negotiation.
Thus, it is the false statement.
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New Venture Management (1)
CLO2: Prepare pricing techniques and source of capital new ventures use. (C3,PLO1)(A4,PLO5)(A4,PLO6)
1. State and describe FIVE (5) advantages to starting a new venture.
2. List and explain the FIVE (5) financial items calculated in order to assess the price of a business.
3. Describe on how a franchise works from the perspective of a franchisor and a franchisee accordingly.
Answers
The advantages of preparing for new businesses The clarity was enhanced. A business plan can help to clarify the decision-making process for crucial business decisions including resource allocation, leasing, and capital investments.
Identify and explain the FIVE (5) financial aspects that go into deciding a company's price.The five components of a financial statement are assets, liabilities, equity, income, and expenses.
Describe how a franchise operates from the perspectives of the franchisor and the franchisee.The franchisor is the initial company. It offers to grant permission for others to utilize its name and idea. The right to promote and sell the franchisor's products and services using a well-known brand and business model is purchased by the franchisee.
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Based on 2 images which i have attached below answer the question plss
Answers
The journal entry to record the purchase of equipment on January 1 is :
Date Account Title Debit Credit
Jan. 1 Equipment $ 1, 280
Cash $ 1, 280
How to record equipment purchase ?Upon purchase of the equipment, an increase in assets is made through debiting the Equipment account with its total cost. A decrease in assets is then represented upon crediting the Cash/Bank account for the same amount which was used to cover the cost (i.e., cash or bank balance).
This means that we will debit Equipment for the amount of $ 1, 280 which was the cost of the equipment, then we credit the cash account for the same amount to show it has reduced.
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25 . Y Corporation produced 10,000 defective radios. The radios cost $8 each. A salvage company will pay $3 each for the defective radios. Y's production manager reports that the defects can be corrected for $5 per unit, enabling them to be sold at their regular price of $12.50 each. Y should: Question 25 options: A. Sell the units to the salvage company for $3 per unit. B. Correct the defects and sell the radios at the regular price. C. Sell the radios at $3 because repairing them will cause their total cost to exceed their selling price. D. Sell 5,000 radios to the salvage company and repair the remainder. E. Do something else.
Answers
Answer:
The correct option would be option B which states that, Correct the defects and sell the radios at the regular price.
Explanation:
In this question, we are asked to find out the best possible answer or solution for the company to use and explain the reason behind it as well.
Solution:
The correct option would be option B which states that, Correct the defects and sell the radios at the regular price.
Reasoning:
Data Given:
10,000 defective radios
Cost of radio = $8
Salvage company will pay = $3 for each.
Defect can be correct at = $5 each
Selling price after correcting the defects = $12.50
So,
Radio cost is sunk as it has been already incurred - $8
Now, there are only two options left:
1. Sell the radios at salvage company for = $3
Loss = 8-3 = $5 each = 10,000 x 5$ = $50,000
or
2. Correct the radios and sell at the regular price.
Incremental revenue = $12.50
Incremental Cost = $5.00
Incremental Contribution = 12.50 - 5.00 = $7.50
Loss = 8 - 7.50 = $0.50 each = 10,000 x 0.50 = $5000
Company will save $45000 losses if decides to choose B as the correct strategy.
Hence, option B is correct.
Answer the following questions on the basis of the monopolist's situation is illustrated in the following graph.
a. At what output rate and price does the monopolist operate?
b. In the equilibrium, approximately what is the firm's total cost and total revenue?
c. What is the firm's economic profit or loss in equilibrium?
Answers
The following answers are based on a monopoly economy.
The output rate and the price at which the monopolist operates based on the graph is 100 quantities at $10.In the market equilibrium, the firm's total cost and total revenues are $750 and $1000 respectively. The firm's economic profit in the equilibrium is $250.What is a monopoly?A monopoly, as defined by Irving Fisher, is a market with "no competition," resulting in a scenario in which a certain individual or organization is the exclusive supplier of a given product.
To arrive at answer a, we need to recall that the equilibrium of a monopolist is when the Marginal Cost equals the Marginal Revenue and the Marginal Cost Curve (MC) cuts the Marginal Revenue Curve (MR ) from below.
At this point, the equilibrium output is 100, and the equilibrium price is $ 10 for every unit of production.
For the answer is b, given that the firm is producing 100 units of goods at an average total cost of $7.5 (derived from the point that aligns with MR = MC), therefore,
Total Cost = Equilibrium Output * ATC (Average Total Cost)
= 7.5 * 100
= $750
To arrive at answer c,
Recall that Economic profit is the difference between the money collected from the sale of a product and the expenses of all inputs utilized, as well as any opportunity costs, is the economic profit or loss.
Hence, Economic Profit = Total Revenue (TR) Less Total Cost (TC)
= $1000 - $ 750
= $250
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[accounting] A retailer completed a physical count of ending merchandise inventory. When counting inventory, employees did not include $2,200 of incoming goods shipped by a supplier on December 31 under FOB shipping point. These goods had been recorded in Merchandise Inventory, but they were not included in the physical count because they were in transit. This means shrinkage was incorrectly overstated by $2,200.
Compute the amount of overstatement or understatement for each of the following amounts for this period.
a. ending inventory
b. total assets
c. net income
d. total equity
Answers
Answer:
a. Ending inventory - UNDERSTATED by $2,200
The goods were shipped FOB shipping point which means that they should be included as inventory as soon as they are shipped by the supplier. As they were not, Inventory was understated by $2,200.
b. Total assets - UNDERSTATED by $2,200
Inventory is part of Assets so if Inventory is understated by $2,200 then so are Total Assets.
c. Net income - UNDERSTATED by $2,200
Ending Inventory is subtracted from Cost of Goods sold which is then subtracted from Revenue. As ending inventory was understated, that means Cost of Goods sold was Overstated and therefore had the effect of understating Revenue and by extension, Net Income.
d. Total equity - UNDERSTATED by $2,200
Net Income goes to Total equity as Retained earnings so if Net income is understated so also is Total equity.
The amount of understatement for ending inventory, total assets, net income, and total equity is $2200.
From the information given, the amount of overstatement or understatement for each amount for this period will be:
Ending inventory = $2200 = Understated Total assets = $2200 = Understated Net income = $2200 = Understated Total equity = $2200 = UnderstatedWhen inventory is understated, the assets will be understated too. Also, when net income is understated, total equity is understated too.
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Consider total cost and total revenue, given in the following table:
In the final column, enter profit for each quantity. (Note: If the firm suffers a loss, enter a negative number in the appropriate cell.)
Total Cost Marginal Cost
(Dollars)
Quantity (Dollars)
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
5
6
8
11
15
20
26
35
05
06
07
Total Revenue Marginal Revenue
(Dollars)
(Dollars)
0
6
12
18
24
30
36
42
AAAAAAA
Profit
(Dollars)
In order to maximize profit, how many units should the firm produce? Check all that apply.
04
Answers
The solution to the given question when we consider total cost and total revenue, given in the following table:
The Financial TableQuantity | Total Cost | Marginal Cost | Total Revenue | Marginal Revenue | Profit
------- | -------- | -------- | -------- | -------- | --------
0 | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0 | -5
1 | 11 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 1
2 | 17 | 6 | 12 | 6 | 5
3 | 24 | 7 | 18 | 6 | 4
4 | 31 | 8 | 24 | 6 | -7
5 | 39 | 8 | 30 | 6 | -9
6 | 47 | 8 | 36 | 6 | -11
7 | 55 | 8 | 42 | 6 | -13
As you can see, the firm's profit is maximized at quantity 3. This is because the marginal revenue is equal to zero at this point, which means that the firm is not making any additional profit by producing more units. In fact, if the firm produces more units, it will actually start to lose money.
Therefore, the answer to the question is 3.
In summary:
The firm's profit is maximized at quantity 3.This is because the marginal revenue is equal to zero at this point.If the firm produces more units, it will start to lose money.Therefore, the answer to the question is 3.Read more about marginal revenue here:
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QUESTION 3: 3.1 Assume that the South African government have requested you to do a CBA with regard to the two projects. Conduct a research about the two pictures below and answer the questions that follow: PROJECT 1: COSTS AND BENEFIT ANALYSIS PROJECT 2 3.1.1 Identify the TWO projects needed by the South African citizens. 3.1.2 List any TWO private costs that will be incurred in project 2. (2 x 1) (2) (2 x 1) (2) 3.1.3 Why should the government apply the cost benefit analysis for big projects? (8) 3.1.4 Examine the external benefits of Project 1 illustrated above? [20] A Pr
Answers
For the two projects, the South African government has asked for a cost and benefit analysis (CBA), although no precise details or drawings of the projects have been provided.
However, it is clarified that carrying out CBA is important for large scale initiatives as it helps in determining their economic viability and social impact. Decision makers can choose wisely on the basis of net benefit derived from the initiative by weighing the costs and benefits.
The term "external benefit" refers to good outcomes on society as a whole, including social welfare, job growth, environmental sustainability, and infrastructure improvements. But without more details or visuals it's impossible to give specific feedback or evaluate the external benefits of Project 1. It is advised to refer to the actual images and related data to conduct a complete examination.
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A pharmacy has determined that a healthy person should receive 70 units of
proteins, 100 units of carbohydrates and 20 units of fat daily. If the store carries
the six types of health food with their ingredients as shown in the table below,
what blend of foods satisfies the requirements at minimum cost to the
pharmacy? Make a mathematical model for the given problem.
Answers
Answer:
Explanation:
69
The unit rate for 63 meters in 36 minutes
Answers
Answer:
1.75
Explanation:
Divide distance by time
What do you feel are the advantages of tracking and managing the gross profit margin percentage in your business?
Answers
Tracking and managing the gross profit margin percentage empowers businesses to assess financial performance, control costs, set prices effectively, benchmark against competitors, make informed decisions, and ensure financial stability and growth.
Tracking and managing the gross profit margin percentage in a business offers several advantages:
Financial Performance Analysis: The gross profit margin percentage provides a clear picture of a company's financial performance by measuring the profitability of its core operations. It indicates how effectively the company is generating revenue and managing its direct costs. By tracking this metric over time, businesses can assess their profitability trends and make informed decisions to improve their financial health.
Cost Control and Pricing Strategy: Monitoring the gross profit margin percentage helps in evaluating and controlling costs associated with production or service delivery. By understanding the direct costs and their impact on profitability, businesses can identify areas where cost reductions or efficiencies can be implemented. Additionally, the gross profit margin percentage can guide pricing decisions, as businesses need to set prices that not only cover costs but also generate sufficient gross profit to support operations and growth.
Performance Benchmarking: Comparing the gross profit margin percentage with industry standards or competitors can provide insights into a company's competitiveness and efficiency. It enables businesses to assess their relative performance in terms of profitability and identify areas for improvement. Benchmarking against industry leaders can also inspire strategies for enhancing profitability and market positioning.
Decision Making: The gross profit margin percentage is a valuable tool for making informed business decisions. It helps in evaluating the profitability of different products, services, or customer segments. By analyzing the gross profit margin percentage associated with each, businesses can identify their most profitable offerings and allocate resources accordingly. It also assists in assessing the viability of new business opportunities or expansion plans by estimating their potential impact on profitability.
Financial Stability and Growth: Tracking and managing the gross profit margin percentage contributes to the financial stability and growth of a business. A healthy and consistent gross profit margin indicates that a company is generating sufficient revenue to cover direct costs and contribute towards covering overhead expenses and generating net profit. It provides a foundation for reinvestment, expansion, and long-term sustainability.
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7. The company utilizes a storage facility on the other side of town. The landlord, as part of an inducement to the company, has agreed to delay the December cash payment for use until January 15th of next year. The company signed a monthly rental agreement of $2,000 per month on December 1st
Answers
1. This delayed payment for the December Rent till January requires an adjusting entry.
An adjusting entry brings the accounting records to correspond with the accrual basis of accounting.
2. The adjusting entry is an accrual because the cost is incurred for December this year.
3. Rent Expenses will be debited, while Rent Payable (a liability account) will be credited for this adjusting entry.
What is an adjusting entry?Adjusting entries are made in the accounting records at the end of the period to ensure that non-cash transactions are recorded.
Some of the adjusting entries include:
Accrued expenses and revenuePrepayments and advanced receiptsDepreciation adjustments.Adjusting Journal:Debit Rent Expenses $2,000
Credit Rent Payable $2,000
Transaction Analysis:Rent Expenses $2,000 Rent Payable $2,000
Thus, delaying the cash payment for using a storage facility does not mean accounting will not recognize the expense for the year. Instead, the transaction requires an adjusting entry.
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Question Completion:1. Will this transaction require an adjusting entry? Why?
2. Is it an accrual or deferral, and give your justification?
3. What accounts will be debited and credited for this entry?
HELP!!
In what type of economy does the government decide whether houses or apartments will be built?
traditional
Command
Mixed
Market
Answers
Answer:
it's a command market :)
What is millennial behaviour regarding cooking and food trends?
Answers
In considering healthy eating, their report also indicates that millennials have primary importance in transparency around ingredients with 36% wanting to know if products are Australian-owned and grown, followed by whether they are locally grown (31%) and whether products have no additives or preservatives (24%).
Accounting for Financial Management: Free Cash Flow
The focus on traditional financial statements is market data rather than cash flow. However, cash flow is important to investors, managers, and stock analysts. Therefore, decision makers and security analysts need to modify financial statement data provided to them. An important modification is the concept of free cash flow (FCF). Many analysts regard FCF as being the single and most important number that can be developed from the income statements, even more important than net income. The equation for free cash flow is: FCF = = (EBIT(1 - T) + Depreciation and amortization) - [Capital expenditures + delta Net operating working capital]
Free cash flow is the cash flow actually available for payments to all investors (stockholders and debtholders) after the company has made investments in fixed assets, new products, and operating working capital. A negative FCF means that the company does not have sufficient internal funds to finance its investments in fixed assets and working capital, and that it will have to raise new money in the capital markets to pay for these investments. Negative FCF is not always bad. If FCF is negative because after- tax operating income is negative this is bad, because the company is probably experiencing operating problems. Exceptions to this might be startup companies, companies incurring significant expenses to launch a new product line, and high-growth companies-with large capital investments.
Quantitative Problem: Rosnan Industries' 2018 and 2017 balance sheets and income statements are shown below.
Balance Sheets
Assets 2018 2017
Cash and equivalents $100 $85
Accounts receivable 275 300
Inventories 375 250
Total current assets $750 $635
Net plant and equipment 2,300 1,490
Total assets $3,050 $2,125
Liabilities and Equity
Accounts payable $150 85
Accruals 75 50
Notes payable 150 75
Total current liabilities $375 210
Long-term debt 450 290
Total liabilities 825 500
Common stock 1,225 1,225
Retained earnings 1,000 400
Common equity 2,225 1,625
Total liabilities and equity $3,050 $2,125
Income Statements
2018 2017
Sales $3,100 $1,600
Operating costs excluding
depreciation and amortization 1,250 1,000
EBITDA $1,850 $600
Depreciation and amortization 100 75
EBIT $1,750 525
Interest 62 45
EBT $1,688 $480
Taxes (40%) 675 192
Net income $1,013 $288
Dividends paid $53 48
Addition to retained earnings $600 $240
Shares outstanding 100 100
Price $25.00 $22.50
WACC 10.00%
The balance in the firm's cash and equivalents account is needed for operations and is not considered "excess" cash. Using the financial statements given above, what is Rosnan's 2018 free cash flow (FCF)?
Answers
Rosnan's 2018 free cash flow (FCF) is $765
ROSNAN'S 2018 FREE CASH FLOW
First step is to calculate Net operating working capital for 2017
Using this formula
Net operating working capital = Current assets - (Current liabilities - Notes payable)
Let plug in the formula
Net operating working capital 2017 = $635 - ($210 - $75)
Net operating working capital = $635 - $135
Net operating working capital= $500
Second step is to calculate Net operating working capital for 2018
Net operating working capital 2018 = $750 - ($375 - $150)
Net operating working capital 2018= $750 - $225
Net operating working capital 2018= $525
Third step is to calculate the Change in net operating working capital
Change in net operating working capital =$525 -$500
Change in net operating working capital=$25
Fourth step is to calculate Capital expenditure
Using this formula
Capital expenditure = Net fixed assets in 2018 + Depreciation for 2018 - Net fixed assets in 2017
Let plug in the formula
Capital expenditure= $2,300 + $100 - $1,490
Capital expenditure = $910
Now let determine the Free cash flow using this formula
Free cash flow = EBIT * (1-Tax rate) + Depreciation - Capital expenditure - Change in net operating working capital
Let plug in the formula
Free cash flow = $1,750 ×(1 - 0.40) + $100 - $910 - $25
Free cash flow =($1,750×0.60) +$100-$910-$25
Free cash flow =$1,050+600-$910+$25
Free cash flow =$765
Inconclusion Rosnan's 2018 free cash flow (FCF) is $765
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what should food workers do to prevents pets from finding food in garbage cans
Answers
Trade their fleshy heart for one made out of stone.
Jorge has a new job in an office. Which of the following safety procedures will he most likely need to learn?
Answers
Answer: D) How to exit safely in the event of a fire
Explanation:
If your main focus is to be able to buy or sell an investment quickly without substantially affecting the investment's value, you are most concerned with a. Income b. Growth c. Liquidity d. Business failure risk e. Market risk
Answers
Answer:
C. Liquidity
Explanation:
Taxes are cut by 10% for all income levels. What type of policy is being conducted
Answers
When taxes are cut, the type of policy that is being conducted is a expansionary fiscal policy.
What is a expansionary fiscal policy?
Fiscal policies are policies enacted by the government to control the money supply in the economy. Fiscal policy can either be contractionary or expansionary.
Expansionary fiscal policy is when the government increases the supply of money in the economy. This can be done either by reducing the taxes or increasing their level of spending.
Contractionary fiscal policies is when the government reduces the money supply in the economy either by reducing their spending or increasing taxes.
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On January 1, 2016, Knorr Corporation issued $1,000,000 of 9%, 5-year bonds dated January 1, 2016. The bonds pay interest annually on December 31. The bonds were issued to yield 10%. Bond issue costs associated with the bonds totaled $18,000. Required: Prepare the journal entries to record the following: January 1, 2016 Sold the bonds at an effective rate of 10% December 31, 2016 First interest payment using the effective interest method December 31, 2016 Amortization of bond issue costs using the straight-line method December 31, 2017 Second interest payment using the effective interest method December 31, 2017 Amortization of bond issue costs using the straight-line method
Answers
Answer:
Explanation:
We are to prepare the journal entries for the following :
January 1, 2016 Sold the bonds at an effective rate of 10%
December 31, 2016 First interest payment using the effective interest
method
December 31, 2016 Amortization of bond issue costs using the straight-
line method
December 31, 2017 Second interest payment using the effective interest
method
December 31, 2017 Amortization of bond issue costs using the straight-line
method
The Journal entries can be prepared in an illustrative table format as shown below:
Date Account Title Debit ($) Credit ($)
2016 Cash 962091.83
Jan 1 Discount on bonds payable
$( 1000000 - 962091.83) 37908.17
Bond Payable 1000000.00
TO record issue of bonds
Jan 1 Deferred Bond Issue 18000.00
Cash 18000.00
2016 Interest expense
(962091.83 × 10%) 96209.18
Dec 31 Discount on bond payable 6209.18
Cash (1000000 × 9%) 90000.00
TO record the payment of semi-annual interest
2016 Interest expense
(18000 + 5 years) 3600.00
Dec 31 Deferred bond issue costs 3600.00
TO record the amortization of bonds on issue costs
2017 Interest expense
(962091.83 + 6209.18) × 10% 96830.10
Dec 31 Discount on bond payable 6830.10
Cash (1000000 × 9%) 90000.00
TO record the payment of semi-annual interest
2017 Interest expense
(18000 + 5 years) 3600
Dec 31 Deferred bond issue costs 3600.00
TO record the amortization of bonds on issue costs
When we use an effective interest method, the debit amount in the discount on bonds payable is moved to the interest account.
What is effective interest method of amortization?Under this approach, the amount of interest expense over a period of calculation corresponds to the value of the bond book value at the beginning of the accounting period.
As a result, as the Book value of the bond increases, the value of the interest rate increases.
When selling a discounted bond, the value of the bond discount should be reduced on interest costs over the life of the bond.
Therefore, amortization causes interest expense for each accounting period to exceed the amount of interest payable during each year of life of the bond.
The journal entries of the amortization amount using the straight-line method is attached in the given image.
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Farris Company reported the following information for its two products:
Product X Product Y
Selling price per unit
$ 25 $35
Variable cost per unit
15 20
Due to labor constraints, demand for each of the products is greater than its supply. Product X requires one hour of labor to produce and product Y requires three hours of labor to produce. Which of the following statements is true?
Answers
Answer: To determine which statement is true, we need to compare the contribution margin per unit of each product. The contribution margin is the amount by which the selling price exceeds the variable cost per unit, and it represents the amount of revenue available to cover fixed costs and contribute to profit.
Explanation: The contribution margin per unit for each product is calculated as follows:Product X: $25 selling price - $15 variable cost = $10 contribution margin per unitProduct Y: $35 selling price - $20 variable cost = $15 contribution margin per unitHowever, since Product Y requires three times as much labor as Product X, we need to consider the contribution margin per hour of labor:Product X: $10 contribution margin / 1 hour of labor = $10 contribution margin per hour of laborProduct Y: $15 contribution margin / 3 hours of labor = $5 contribution margin per hour of laborTherefore, the true statement is that Product X has a higher contribution margin per hour of labor than Product Y. Even though Product Y has a higher total contribution margin per unit, it requires more labor to produce, which reduces its contribution margin per hour of labor. As a result, if there is a labor constraint, it may be more profitable to produce more units of Product X rather than Product Y.
Bill wants to attend a college with a current tuition of $10,000 a year. He will graduate from high school in five years. Roughly how much will Bill need to save for one-year's tuition to account for an
annual rate of inflation of 3%?
$638.30
O $667.50
O $656.50
O $633.30
Answers
Bill need to save $11,592 for one-year's tuition to account for an annual rate of inflation of 3%.
The option is not listed above.
To compute for future Value the formula is given below;FV = Present value(PV) × (1 + rate of interest)^time period
pv= $10,000
rate of interest= 3% = 3/100 = 0.03
time = 5years
FV= $10000× (1+0.03) ^5
FV= 10000× 1.1592
FV= $11,592.7
Therefore, Bill need to save $11,592 for one-year's tuition to account for an
annual rate of inflation of 3%.
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distribution strategies
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You and your colleagues have just been hired as the marketing team for an alternative music radio station that will launch in one month, targeting a core group of men and women aged 18–24. The general manager has asked you to develop the “ideal” media plan for launching the station. (For this initial draft, you may ignore budget concerns). Your challenge is to develop a highly innovative, carefully targeted plan for the first six months of operation, keeping in mind that too much exposure will turn away the alternative music crowd, but too little exposure will yield too few listeners. Assume that advertising will begin two weeks before the day of the launch. Where will you advertise? How will you time your advertising?
Questions to Consider:
· Do nontraditional media (e.g., text messages) invade privacy? “Commercial pollution”? Why or why not?
· When a campaign uses multiple media vehicles, how can you measure the effectiveness of each individually?
Answers
To develop the "ideal" media plan for launching an alternative music radio station targeting 18-24 year olds, it is necessary for the marketing team to conduct market research to identify the advertising channel and timing of the publicity.
How to choose the ideal advertising channel?It is necessary that the advertisements of a company are aligned with the public that it wants to reach. Analyzing the information in the question, the first step that marketers should identify would be the communication channels and media that their target audience uses most.
Assuming that young people aged 18 to 24 who listen to alternative music use forums to exchange ideas about music, perhaps exposure of radio advertising on this platform could reach the target audience while remaining exclusive.
Therefore, all marketing communications must be primarily aligned with the needs and desires of the potential consumer in order to be successful. Advertising needs to engage, create value for the consumer and cause the desire to consume a certain product or service.
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As financial controller at a manufacturing company, you have been advised by a colleague that the sales director is unlawfully declaring fuel benefits as the tax value is high. This has been creating higher profit margins and if declared those margins will go down. There is potential that this could push the company into insolvency, which would result in job losses for 300 employees. You have made the other directors aware of the situation but they have expressed a wish not to disclose the misleading tax bill. You are aware that by declaring this information to the tax authorities, as required by law, that the organization may have to declare insolvency and those 300 employees could lose their jobs. What would you do?
Answers
Answer:
so many words i cant understand the of it
As the financial controller facing this ethical and legal dilemma, here's a course of action you could consider below:
What would you do?Seek advice from legal professionals to fully understand the legal implications of not reporting the accurate tax information. This will help you make informed decisions based on the law and potential consequences.
Keep thorough records of your interactions, discussions, and decisions related to this matter. Documentation will be crucial if any legal or ethical issues arise later.
Engage in open and honest discussions with the other directors, emphasizing the potential legal and ethical ramifications of not reporting accurate tax information. Stress the importance of transparency and compliance with the law.
Explore alternative ways to address the issue without causing potential insolvency. This could include discussing options with tax authorities, seeking professional advice on managing tax liabilities, or making changes to the company's financial strategy.
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What is a major implication for HRM that has resulted from technical advancement? *
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Like a good economist, you calculated the opportunity cost of getting your college degree. Suppose that at your university, you will pay $10,000 each year for tuition, $2,500 each year for textbooks, and $10,000 per year for room and board. Before you left for college, your boss at your high-school job offered you a job paying $20,000 per year. Assume that if you decided not to go to college, your parents would not let you live at home. What is your opportunity cost for four years of college?
Answers
Answer:
The opportunity cost is $130,000 for the four year duration.
Explanation:
Here, it is clear that I will not go to the job, so going to university is the only option left. Now, the loss of the job income is also an opportunity cost with an amount $20,000 which will aggregated with the University specific costs.
University Specific cost for 4 Years = 4 * (Tuition Cost + Textbooks + Job Opportunity loss)
The room and board cost is common between college and the university so it must not be considered for the decision making.
By putting values, we have:
University Specific cost for 4 Years = 4 * ($10,000 + $2,500 + $20,000)
University Specific cost for 4 Years = $130,000 for the four years
The opportunity cost is $130,000 for the four year duration.
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