Bromination of an alkene with respect to the oxidation state of the alkene:With respect to the oxidation state of the alkene, the proper statement that describes the bromination of an alkene is that the alkene undergoes oxidation
Bromination
of an alkene is an organic reaction in which a molecule of bromine is added across a double bond of an alkene. During this reaction, the bromine molecule becomes polarized with partial positive and negative charges on the two atoms of bromine.
This polarization makes the bromine molecule more reactive.The alkene is transformed into a vicinal dibromide in the presence of a brominating agent, such as N-bromosuccinimide (NBS), and the addition of the electrophile to the double bond is considered a form of oxidation of the alkene.
The addition reaction of bromine to an alkene involves the alkene’s carbon-carbon double bond and the electrophilic bromine molecule.
The oxidation state of the alkene changes during the reaction, but it cannot be exactly quantified because oxidation states are not well defined for unsaturated hydrocarbons. Therefore, the best way to describe the reaction is that the alkene undergoes oxidation.
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What mass in grams would 5.7L of hydrogen gas occupy at STP?
Answer: The correct answer is: " 0.54 g " .
__________________________________________
Explanation:
Note that "hydrogen gas" is:
H₂ (g) ; that is: a "diatomic element" (diatomic gas) ;
_________________________________________
The molecular weight of "H" is: 1.00794 g ;
(From the Periodic Table of Elements).
So, the molecular weight of: H₂ (g) is:
" 1.00794 g * 2 = 2.01588 g ; {use calculator) ;
_________________________________________
Note the conversion for a gas at STP:
______
1 mol of a gas = 22.4 L gas;
___
i.e. " 1 mol / 22.4 L " ;
____
So: " 5.7 L H₂ (g) \(* \frac{1 mol H_{2} }{22.4 L} *\frac{2.01588 g}{mol} =? ;\)
The "L" ("literes" cancel out to "1" ; since "L/L = 1 ;
The "mol" (moles) cancel out to "1" ; since "mol/mol = 1 ;
____
and we are left with:
____
[5.7 * 2.104588 g ] / 22.4 = ? g ;
______________________
→ [ 11.9961516 g ] / 22.4 =
0.53554248214 g ;l
_____________________________
We round this value to: " 0.54 g " ;
→ since "5.7 L " has 2 (two) significant figures;
22.4 is an exact number conversion;
and "5.7 L" has fewer significant figures than:
" 2.104588 " ; or: " 1.00794 " .
→ as such: We round to "2 (two) significant figures."
______________________________
Hope this is helpful. Wishing you the best in your academic endeavors!
_______________________________
35 points!!! please help me
Answer:
give answer of following questions and get 35 points.
How did Wegener work out what Pangea looked like?
Answer:
ok so basicalkly he lloked at how the subdiction zone formed and where previus conintal drift occured
Explanation:
53. 9 g of iron oxide is formed during an experiment where 42. 3g of iron oxidizes.
Fe + O2= Fe2O3
A: which reactant is limiting?
B: what is the theoretical yield (mass) of iron (III) oxide produced in this reaction?
To determine which reactant is limiting in the reaction and the theoretical yield of iron(III) oxide, we need to compare the moles of each reactant.
First, let's calculate the number of moles of iron and oxygen in the reaction using their respective masses and molar masses:
Molar mass of Fe = 55.85 g/mol
Molar mass of O2 = 32.00 g/mol
Moles of iron (Fe) = mass of iron / molar mass of Fe
Moles of iron (Fe) = 42.3 g / 55.85 g/mol
Moles of iron (Fe) = 0.758 mol
Moles of oxygen (O2) = mass of oxygen / molar mass of O2
Moles of oxygen (O2) = 53.9 g / 32.00 g/mol
Moles of oxygen (O2) = 1.684 mol
Next, we need to determine the stoichiometric ratio between iron and iron(III) oxide in the balanced equation 4 Fe + 3 O2 → 2 Fe2O3
From the balanced equation, we can see that the stoichiometric ratio between iron and iron(III) oxide is 4:2, or simply 2:1.
Now, to determine the theoretical yield of iron(III) oxide, we use the stoichiometry of the balanced equation. From the equation, we see that 4 moles of iron react to form 2 moles of iron(III) oxide.
The moles of iron(III) oxide can be calculated as follows:
Moles of iron(III) oxide = 0.758 mol (moles of iron) × (2 mol Fe2O3 / 4 mol Fe)
Moles of iron(III) oxide = 0.379 mol.
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how many grams of oxygen are produced when 6.06 g of potassium chlorate decompose completely
Answer:
2.38 g of oxygen (O2).
Explanation:
What is given?
Mass of potassium chlorate (KClO3) = 6.06 g.
Molar mass of KClO3 = 122.4 g/mol.
Molar mass of oxygen (O2) = 32 g/mol.
Step-by-step solution:
First, let's state the balanced chemical equation. Remember that the decomposition of a compound produces two or more products:
\(2KClO_3\rightarrow2KCl+3O_2.\)Now, let's convert 6.06 g of KClO3 to moles using its molar mass:
\(6.06\text{ g KClO}_3\cdot\frac{1\text{ mol KClO}_3}{122.4\text{ g KClO}_3}=0.0495\text{ moles KClO}_3.\)You can see in the chemical equation that 2 moles of KClO3 produce 3 moles of O2. By doing a rule of three with this data, we obtain that:
\(0.0495\text{ moles KClO}_3\cdot\frac{3\text{ moles O}_2}{2\text{ moles KClO}_3}=0.0743\text{ moles O}_2.\)The final step is to convert from 0.0743 moles of O2 to grams using its molar mass, like this:
\(0.0743\text{ moles O}_2\cdot\frac{32\text{ g O}_2}{1\text{ }mol\text{ }O_2}=2.38\text{ g O}_2.\)The answer is that we will produce 2.38 g of oxygen (O2) from the decomposition of 6.06 g of potassium chlorate (KClO3).
What evidence is there in your experiment that the water collected in the receiving flask was salt free?
There are numerous methods for determining if the water collected in the receiving flask during the experiment is salt-free or not like taste test, conductivity test and chemical analysis.
To establish this, the experimenter may utilise one or a combination of the approaches listed below:
Taste Test: Tasting the water is the simplest way to check if it is salt-free. If there is no discernible salt flavour in the water, it is most likely salt-free.Conductivity Test: The electrical conductivity of water is increased by the presence of salts in it. The experimenter can detect if the water is salt-free by measuring the electrical conductivity of the water in the receiving flask.Chemical Analysis: The experimenter may choose to do a chemical analysis on the water to identify the presence of salts. This can be accomplished using techniques such as ion chromatography or atomic absorption spectroscopy.For more such questions experiment.
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A nut cracker is second lever. Give reason.
Answer:
the load is between the fulcrum and the handle
Explanation:
which group 15 element exists as diatomic molecules at stp
The Group 15 element that exists as diatomic molecules at STP is Nitrogen (N2). This element is a chemical element with the symbol N and atomic number 7. It is the lightest member of Group 15 (VA) of the periodic table, sometimes referred to as the pnictogens.
Nitrogen is a common element in the Earth's atmosphere, accounting for approximately 78 percent of the air we breathe.Nitrogen is a colourless, odourless, and tasteless gas that makes up the majority of the air we breathe. At standard temperature and pressure, nitrogen is a diatomic molecule, meaning that two nitrogen atoms are chemically bonded together. Nitrogen has an atomic mass of 14.00674 u and a density of 1.251 g/L. Nitrogen is a vital component of amino acids, which are the building blocks of proteins, and nucleic acids, which are the building blocks of DNA and RNA.
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can someone help me on this question
differentiate between Physical and chemical changes
Answer:
In a physical change the appearance or form of the matter changes but the kind of matter in the substance does not. However in a chemical change, the kind of matter changes and at least one new substance with new properties is formed.
I HOPE THIS WILL HELP YOU IF NOT THEN SORRY HAVE A GREAT DAY:)The molar mass of calcium hydroxide, Ca(OH)2, is 74.10 g/mole 58.09 g/mole 57.09 g/mole 54.02 g/mole r 114.2 g/mole How many moles of K SO4 are in 15.0 g of KSO.? 0.119moles 0.0861 moles 0.111 moles 2.61 x 103 moles 0.172 moles How many grams of glucose (CeH120s) are in 3.55 moles of glucose? 180. g 426 g 103 g 640. g 507 g
The molar mass of calcium hydroxide, Ca(OH)₂ is 74.10 g/mol. The moles of the K₂SO₄ is 0.086 mol . The grams of the glucose is 639 g.
The molar mass of the Calcium oxide , Ca(OH)₂ is :
Ca(OH)₂ = 40 + 2( 15.99 + 1 )
= 74.10 g/mol
The moles of the K₂SO₄ in the 15 g of the K₂SO₄ :
Moles = mass / molar mass
Moles = 15 / 174.25
Moles = 0.086 mol
The moles of the glucose, C₆H₁₂O₆ = 3.55 mol
The mass of the glucose = moles × molar mass
= 3.55 × 180
= 639 g
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A chemical by itself is harmless in the human body. However, in the
presence of lead, the chemical becomes toxic. This is the result of
Answer:
synergy
Explanation:
when two substances combine effects to be greater than just their sum of their individual effects
How would antibodies against NT receptors affect the neuromuscular junction?
Antibodies against nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (nAChR), present at neuromuscular junction (NMJ), can affect function of junction by interfering with normal signaling between nerve and muscle.
How would the antibodies against NT receptors affect neuromuscular junction?Antibodies against nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (nAChR), which are present at neuromuscular junction (NMJ), can affect the function of junction by interfering with normal signaling between nerve and muscle.
At NMJ, the nerve terminal releases acetylcholine (ACh), which binds to nAChR on muscle cell membrane, leading to depolarization of muscle cell and muscle contraction. If antibodies bind to nAChR, they can block or reduce the number of available receptors for ACh, leading to decrease or even complete loss of the normal muscle response to nerve stimulation.
This can result in muscle weakness, fatigue, and even paralysis, depending on the severity of antibody binding and amount of functional nAChR remaining at the NMJ.
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you are titrating 20.00 ml of 0.0100 m sn2 in 1 m hcl with 0.0500 m tl3 resulting in the formation of sn4 and tl . a pt indicator electrode and a saturated ag|agcl reference electrode are used to monitor the titration. what is the balanced titration reaction?
The balanced titration reaction for the given reaction involving 0.0100 M Sn2+ in 1 M HCl with 0.0500 M Tl3+ is as follows:
2 Sn2+ (aq) + 3 Tl3+ (aq) → 2 Sn4+ (aq) + 3 Tl+ (aq)
The balanced titration reaction for the titration of 20.00 ml of 0.0100 m Sn2 in 1 m HCl with 0.0500 m Tl3 resulting in the formation of Sn4 and Tl can be written as:
2 Sn2+ + 2 Tl3+ + 2 H+ → 2 Sn4+ + 2 Tl+ + H2
The Pt indicator electrode and the saturated Ag|AgCl reference electrode are used to monitor the titration process.
1. Identify the reactants: Sn2+ and Tl3+
2. Identify the products: Sn4+ and Tl+
3. Balance the charges: 2 Sn2+ ions have a total charge of +4, while 3 Tl3+ ions have a total charge of +9. To balance the charges, multiply Sn2+ by 2 and Tl3+ by 3.
4. Write the balanced equation: 2 Sn2+ (aq) + 3 Tl3+ (aq) → 2 Sn4+ (aq) + 3 Tl+ (aq)
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Sofia observes an object in the night sky. What questions and observations can she use to
determine whether the object is a planet or a star?
Answer:
\(^{}\)nk to the answer:
ly/3fcEdSx
bit.\(^{}\)
Explanation:
Pretty Pudgey.. can i get a owaowa?
Answer:
owaowa
Explanation:
what is the question. is there no question or is this just free points?
Explanation:
Determine which set of properties correctly describes a salt crystal (NaCl)?A. Malleable, brittle, soluble in oil or gasoline, high melting point, simple structureB. Ionic lattice, brittle, soluble in oil or gasoline, low melting point, does not conduct electricityC. Dense, malleable, soluble in water, conducts electricity, metallic latticeD. Dense, soluble in water, brittle, ionic lattice, high melting point
Answer: D) Sodium Chloride is dense, soluble in water, brittle, ionic lattice, high melting point.
Which of the following is true of squalene, a hexa-unsaturated hydrocarbon
with a formula of C₃₀H₅₀, which melts at – 5°C and boils at 285 °C?
Answer: The alkyne
Explanation:
Answer:
the alkyne
Explanation:
Hope it helps u
FOLLOW MY ACCOUNT PLS PLS
What is the difference between changing a subscript in a chemical formula and changing a coefficient?.
Answer:
The coefficient is the number of molecules and the subscript is the number of atoms
Explanation:
You can change the coefficient to balance an equation but, never touch the subscript. It cannot be changed.
electronegativity for boron is 2.0, and electronegativity for fluorine is 4.0. which type of bond forms between boron (b) and fluorine (f) in bf3?
Electronegativity for boron is 2.0, and electronegativity for fluorine is 4.0. which type of bond forms between boron (B) and fluorine (F) in BF₃ is non polar covalent bond.
The BF₃ is the covalent molecule. the electronegativity for boron is 2.0 and the electronegativity for the fluorine is 4.0 . the boron has 3 valence electrons and need 5 more to complete the octet and fluorine has 7 valence electrons . thus boron form three covalent bond with the atom of fluorine and try to complete the octet.
The BF₃ is a triangular planar molecule. the dipole moment in the BF₃ molecule is zero therefore BF₃, boron trifluoride is a non polar covalent molecule.
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In an experiment, the scientist has developed the following hypothesis: "If
I add salt to water, it will prevent it from freezing."
In this experiment, the amount of salt in the water is a
test
O variable
O hypothesis
O observation
Answer:
variable
Explanation:
While visiting his uncle's farm, Derek learned that horses and donkeys are two different species. Based on this
information, what can Derek infer about horses and donkeys?
Horses and donkeys cannot survive in the same
environment.
Horses and donkeys produce fertile offspring.
Horses and donkeys are members of the same
population.
Horses and donkeys are members of different
populations.
While visiting his uncle's farm, Derek learned that horses and donkeys are two different species. Based on this information, Derek can infer that horses and donkeys are members of different populations.
Since horses and donkeys are different species, they belong to different populations. A population refers to a group of individuals of the same species that live in the same area and can interbreed. While horses and donkeys can mate, their offspring, known as mules, are usually infertile.
This means that mules cannot produce offspring of their own, which indicates that horses and donkeys are not members of the same population. In contrast, if they were members of the same population, they would be able to produce fertile offspring. Therefore, Derek can infer that horses and donkeys are members of different populations.
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which of these gaseous elements is least reactive hydrogen helium nitrogen or oxygen
Answer: Nobel gases
i dont know what the options were but i hope that helped
How many liters of wine can be held in a wine barrel whose capacity is 30.0 gal? You had been given a new penny to test if it is made up of pure copper or not. You measured the mass of the penny which was 2.49 g. You then find that the penny displaces 0.349 cm3 of water. Is the penny made of pure copper? (Density of pure copper = 8.96 g/cm3)
The first step in this calculation is to know how many liters is equal to 1 gallon, and the value is 3.785 liters, so now we have to make the following calculation:
1 gal = 3.785 Liters
30.0 gal = x Liters
x = 3.785 * 30.0
x = 114 Liters
how many different elements are in sulfuric acid (h2so4)
Answer:
three 3
Explanation:
oxygen, sulphur and hydrogen.
1. Indicate the texture of each of the following igneous rocks, explaining how it was formed to have such a texture: a. Gabbro b. Massive Basalt c. Porphyritic granite d. Obsidian e. Pumice f. Amygdal
1. Indicate the texture of each of the following igneous rocks, explaining how it was formed to have such a texture:
a. Gabbro: Gabbro has a coarse-grained texture, formed through the slow cooling and crystallization of magma beneath Earth's surface. This slow cooling allows for the growth of large, interlocking mineral crystals.
b. Massive Basalt: Massive basalt has a fine-grained texture due to its rapid cooling and solidification on or near Earth's surface. The rapid cooling doesn't allow enough time for large crystals to form.
c. Porphyritic granite: Porphyritic granite has a mixed texture, featuring both large and small crystals. It forms when magma cools slowly at first, allowing the formation of large mineral crystals, followed by a more rapid cooling that forms smaller crystals around the larger ones.
d. Obsidian: Obsidian has a glassy texture, formed when lava cools rapidly without the time for crystal growth. The rapid cooling leads to a smooth, amorphous rock without a defined crystal structure.
e. Pumice: Pumice has a vesicular texture due to the gas bubbles trapped within the rock during the rapid cooling of frothy, gas-rich magma. The gas bubbles give pumice its lightweight and porous nature.
f. Amygdaloidal: Amygdaloidal rocks have a vesicular texture with secondary mineral growth, formed when gas bubbles within the rock are later filled with secondary minerals, such as quartz or calcite, through the process of mineralization.
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Which phrase describes air density?
A. increases as altitude increases
B. equals mass divided by volume
C. pushes molecules in one direction
D. exerts less pressure as it increases
Answer:
c i think
Explanation:
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You have to use the words that are in red to describe the wave.
Answer:
Rise surface fall surface rise
Explanation:
Hope this helps!
what is the formula for disphosphorous trioxide
Answer:
P4O6 is the formula
Explanation:
I hope I could help
Under which circumstances should we try to control the population numbers of pfiesteria? if human health was not threatened, but commercially valuable fish species were harmed, should we control pfiesteria? if the fish species harmed were not commercially significant, should we control pfiesteria? justify your answers in each case.
Yes, species of Pfiesteria need to be controlled even if they are not considered to be harmful for any cause.
Pfiesteria are known to be linked to kill fishes, such as the significant fish kill in North Carolina's oceans. Additionally, it leads to massive algal blooms that make it difficult for fish and other marine life to survive in the water bodies. It has an impact on people as well since it releases pollutants into the air and water, which frequently causes respiratory issues, gastrointestinal illnesses, headaches, and weariness. There is an urgent need to regulate in these types of serious circumstances that cause the population of Pfiesteria to explode.
The well-known fish killer Pfiesteria piscicida from the American Atlantic coast was located using genetic techniques and light microscopy. The presence of fish in the sediment attracted the related species Pfiesteria shumwayae and has proved to be toxic.
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