The type of wave that transfers energy where the particles in the medium move perpendicular to the direction in which the energy is traveling is called a transverse wave.
Transverse waves are waves that move perpendicular to the direction of the wave or vibration.
In these waves, the particles of the medium oscillate perpendicularly to the direction of the wave.
The motion of particles that travel in the same direction as the wave is different from that of particles that move perpendicular to the wave.
The direction of propagation of a wave is the direction in which the wave is moving, while the direction of polarization of a wave is the direction in which the particles of the medium are oscillating.
When the direction of polarization is perpendicular to the direction of propagation, the wave is called a transverse wave.
This is because the direction of polarization is perpendicular to the direction of the wave and energy transfer.
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What is the energy required to change the temperature of 1 kg of water from 27 oc to 77 oc? remember, that the specific heat 4186 j/kg c. answer only in numbers to the nearest whole number. what is the energy required to change the temperature of 1 kg of water from 27 oc to 77 oc? remember, that the specific heat 4186 j/kg c. answer only in numbers to the nearest whole number.
The energy required to change the temperature from 26°C to 64°C is 209300 J.
Heat is a form of energy that can be transferred from one object to another due to different temperatures.
The heat required to raise the temperature is expressed by the equation:
Q = m.c.ΔT
where,
Q: Heat (Joules)
m: mass (kg)
ΔT: temperature change (°C)
c: specific heat (J/kg C)
In the given question mass are 1 kg and the temperature change from 27°C to 77°C. (the specific heat is 4186 J/kg°C)
Q = m.c.ΔT
Q = 1 x 4186 x (77°C - 27°C)
Q = 4186 x 50°C
Q = 209300 J
So, the energy required to change the temperature is 209300 J.
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At which reference point should your vehicle appear to intersect with the curb when parallel parking?
The reference point at which vehicle appear to intersect the curb is 2.22km.
To ensure that every parallel park is successfully completed, it is crucial to employ a structured technique and to practice it until a level of proficiency is attained. However, contrary to popular belief, it need not be completed in a single seamless maneuver.
During the maneuver, it is acceptable to advance and make adjustments as long as you do so safely and keep an eye on your surroundings at all times.
Utilizing reference points, a structured technique is applied. Whatever method is used to parallel park, using reference points will help new drivers complete this maneuver.
You should slightly pass the car you plan to park behind. The front of this car is aligned with the center of your passenger-side front window in reference point.
\(Reference=\frac{\pi }{\sqrt{2} }\)
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what happens to the water pressure at the bottom of a geyser when some of the water above gushes out? what is the result?
The water pressure at the bottom of a geyser decreases when some of the water above gushes out. The result is a decrease in pressure which can cause more water to boil and generate steam, leading to a geyser eruption.
Geysers are hot springs that periodically erupt with boiling water and steam. This happens because water in the ground is heated by magma, which causes it to rise and accumulate in underground reservoirs. As the water heats up, it creates pressure that eventually forces it to escape through a narrow opening, creating the geyser's signature eruption.
As the pressure decreases, the boiling point of the water at the bottom also decreases. If the temperature of the water at the bottom is higher than its new boiling point, it will boil and generate steam. The steam then forces more water out of the geyser, creating an eruption.
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The data table shows how the amplitude of a mechanical wave varies with the energy it carries. Analyze the data to identify the mathematical relationship between amplitude and energy. Use your equation to find the energy if the amplitude is 6 units. Amplitude Energy 1 unit 2 units 2 units 8 units 3 units 18 units 4 units 32 units A. 66 units B. 60 units C. 72 units D. 74 units
The energy of a wave is directly proportional to the square of the amplitude of the wave.
What is the relationship between energy and amplitude?There is direct relationship between energy of the wave and the amplitude of the wave. The energy transported by a wave is directly proportional to the square of the amplitude of the wave. This means if energy is increase the amplitude of wave becomes double and vice versa.
Energy = (amplitude)2
So we can conclude that the energy of a wave is directly proportional to the square of the amplitude of the wave.
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\(Energy = (amplitude)^{2}\)
What is energy and amplitude?Energy is define as the capacity for doing work.
Amplitude is the maximum displacement or distance moved by a point on a vibrating body or wave measured from its equilibrium position.
So , the relationship between energy of the wave and the amplitude of the wave is described as the energy transported by a wave is directly proportional to the square of the amplitude of the wave.
Here , If energy is increase the amplitude of wave becomes double.
\(Energy = (amplitude)^{2}\)
Hence , the energy of a wave is directly proportional to the square of the amplitude of the wave.
By using the above equation if the amplitude is 6 Units then :
Energy = \((6)^{2}\) = 36 units
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Why is the heliocentric model not correct
Answer:
Um, wrong.
Explanation:
The Helioentric model is correct. We orbit the sun. The GEOcentric model is incorrect. The Universe does not orbit the Earth. What are you learning?
i have a few questions
multipe choice
8) Kinetic energy is the energy of ________.
9)The potential energy of an object depends on its ________ and its height.
10) The law of ________ of energy states that energy can be neither created nor destroyed, but it can change its form.
11) Stored energy is called ________ energy.
12) When you move your hand or foot, your body has converted potential energy into ________ energy.
13) When coasting while roller skating, you eventually stop due to ________.
please and thank you
Energy refers to the ability or capacity to do work. Energy can be of various types as follows:
Mechanical energy (kinetic or potential)Electrical energyLight energySolar energyHeat energyKinetic energy is energy possessed by an object because of its motion while potential energy is energy possessed by an object because of its position or its condition.
The law of conservation of energy states that energy cannot be created nor destroyed but can only be transformed i.e. converted from one form to another.
Friction is a force that resists the relative motion or tendency to such motion of two bodies in contact.
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2. The speed of light is 299,792,000m's. What is the speed in km's?
Answer:
299 792 kilometers
Explanation:
A 0.045-kg golf ball is dropped from rest. Is dropped from a height of 1.3m and comes back up at a height of .7m
The time to drop from 1.3m and velocity after height at 0.7 mis mathematically given as
t1 = 0.515 sec
v0 = 3.7m/s
What is the time to drop from 1.3m and velocity after height at 0.7?Question Parameters:
A 0.045-kg golf ball is dropped from rest.
Is dropped from a height of 1.3m and comes back up at a height of .7m
Generally, the equation for the time to drop from 1.3m is mathematically given as
yf - yi = vi t + a t^2/ 2
Therefore
0 - 1.3 = 0 - 9.8 t^2 /2
t1 = 0.515 sec
Hence, after its max height is 0.7 m,
vf^2 - vi^2 = 2 a (yf - yi)
0^2 - (v0)^2 = 2(-9.8)(0.7 - 0)
v0 = 3.7m/s
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Car B is traveling a distance d ahead of car A. Both cars are traveling at 60 ft/s when the driver of B suddenly applies the brakes, causing his car to decelerate at 12 ft/s. It takes the driver of car A 0. 75 s to react (this is the normal reaction time for drivers). When he applies his brakes, I dece lerates at 15 ft/s. Determine the minimum distance d be tween the cars so as to avoid a collision
The minimum gap between the automobiles is 16.9 feet, according to the supplied statement, in order to prevent a collision.
In physics, now what you mean by distance?The size or extent of the displacement between two points is referred to as distance. Keep in mind that perhaps the difference between two and indeed the distance travelled between them are not the same. The length of the entire journey taken to go from one point to another is the distance travelled.
Briefing:For B;
\(\begin{aligned}(\rightarrow) \quad v & =v_0+a_c t \\v_B & =60-12 t \\(\rightrightarrows) & s=s_0+v_0 t+\frac{1}{2} a_c t^2 \\s_B & =d+60 t-\frac{1}{2}(12) t^2\end{aligned}\)
For A;
\(\begin{aligned}& (\stackrel{\rightarrow}{\rightarrow}) \quad v=v_0+a_c t \\& v_A=60-15(t-0.75), \quad[t > 0.75] \\& (\text { 土 }) \quad s=s_0+v_0 t+\frac{1}{2} a_c t^2 \\& \qquad s_A=60(0.75)+60(t-0.75)-\frac{1}{2}(15)(t-0.75)^2, \quad[t > 0.74]\end{aligned}\)
Require \(V_{A} = V_{B}\) the moment of closest approach
60 - 12t = 60 - 15 ( t- 0.75)
t = 3.75 s
The worst case scenario without contact is when \(S_{A} = S_{B}\)
At t = 3.75 s, from eq. (1) and (2),
60(0.75) + 60(3.75 - 0.75) - 7.5(3.75 - 0.75)² = d + 60(3.75) = 6(3.75)²
157.5 = d + 140.62
d = 16.9 ft
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if the distance moved by the effort is greater than the distance moved by the load, the machine is speed multiplier. TRUE/FALSE
Answer: TRUE
Explanation: I did it before
Circle the letter of each sentence that is true about calculating the
acceleration of a moving object.
A.) If an object is moving without changing direction, then its acceleration is the change in its speed during one unit of time.
B.) If an object's speed changes by the same amount during each unit of
time, then the acceleration of the object at any time is the same.
C.) To determine the acceleration of an object, you must calculate the
change in velocity during only one unit of time.
D.) If an object's acceleration varies, then you can describe only average
acceleration.
Answer: D
Explanation:
A 30-g car rolls from a hill 12 cm high and is traveling at 154 cm/s as it travels along a 275 cm horizontal track. What is the momentum of the car?.
The momentum of the car, given the data d from the question is 0.0462 Kg.m/s
What is momentum?Momentum is defined as the product of mass and velocity. It is expressed as
Momentum = mass × velocity
With the above formula, we can determine the momentum of the car. Details below
How to determine the momentum of the carThe momentum of the car can be on rained as follow:
Mass of car = 30 g = 30 / 1000 = 0.03 KgVelocity of car = 154 cm/s = 154 / 100 = 1.54 m/sMomentum of car = ?Momentum = mass × velocity
Momentum of car = 0.03 × 1.54
Momentum of car = 0.0462 Kg.m/s
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7. Compare and contrast electric force and gravitational force.
8. Describe the conditions under which electric force can either be attractive or repulsive.
Answer:
• Gravitation only attracts, while electrical forces attract when the
electrical charges are opposite and repel if the charges are similar.
Gravitation is considered a monopole force, while electrostatics is a
dipole force.
Explanation:
• The strength of both forces depends on the distance.
• Both gravitation forces and electric forces obey the inverse square law of distance.
• Both gravitation forces and electric forces can operate even in vacuum.
• Both gravitation forces and electric conservative forces
• Electric force is created by the attraction or repulsion of two charged bodies.
• Gravitational force is created by two bodies being attracted to each other due each body
being caught in each other's gravitational field.
Un tubo cilíndrico de acero tiene 2.4 cm3 de volumen a -20°C. ¿Cuál será su volumen con una temperatura final de 47C ? Y ¿ Cuál es su variación?
i searched this in googl.e, and there was one website, so i clicked it, and umm it was very disgusting ,,,
1. S1 shows a change as a result of price. Is this a change in supply or change in quantity
supplied? Change in quantity supplied
2. D1 to D2 shows a change. Is this a change in demand or change in quantity demanded?
Change in demand
3. What is the D1 equilibrium price? $2500
4. What is the D2 market clearing price? $4000
5. What is the quantity supplied and demanded at the D1 and D2 equilibrium price?
6. What is the quantity demanded (D1 & D2) and supplied (S1) at $10,000? 13,000
7. What is the quantity supplied and demanded at $1000?
8. What could have caused the shift from D2 to D3 (non-price factors)
Answer: yes
Explanation:
so basically i need points
An object weighing 6 kg moving at a speed of 12 m / s was stopped by a force of 18 newton. At what time does the subject accelerate?
Answer:
F ΔT = Δ(M V)
Change in momentum is equal to applied force* time
Δ(M V) = 6 kg * 12 m / s = 72 kg-m / s
ΔT = 72 kg-m/s / 18 kg-m/s^2 = 6 s after 6 sec it will tend to rebound
What is the length of the x-component of the vector shown below?
A.
8.0
B.
2.6
C.
5.2
D.
7.6
The length of the x-component of the vector shown below is 2.6. Therefore, option (B) is correct.
To determine the length of the x-component of the vector, we need to find the cosine of the given angle and multiply it by the length of the y-component.
The length of the x-component can be calculated as follows:
x-component = length of y-component * cos(angle)
Given that the length of the y-component is 8 and the angle is 71 degrees, we can substitute these values into the equation:
x-component = 8 * cos(71)
Using a calculator or trigonometric tables, we find that cos(71 degrees) is approximately 0.342.
Therefore, the length of the x-component is:
x-component = 8 * 0.342 ≈ 2.736
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Hierarchy of the universe this is due today pls help me
Answer:
what is the question.
Explanation:
A fly wheel of mass 500kg and radius 1m makes 500 revs/min. Assuming the mass is concentrated along the rim, calculate the energy of the rim
The energy of the flywheel can be calculated using the equation E = \(0.5Iw^2\), where I is the moment of inertia and ω is the angular velocity.
For a flywheel with a radius of 1m and mass of 500kg, the moment of inertia is\(500 x (1m)^2 = 500 kg-m2.\) The angular velocity is 500 revolutions per minute, which is equivalent to 8.667 rad/s. Plugging these values into the equation gives us \(E = 0.5 x 500 x (8.667)^2 = 35,584.7 J.\)
The energy of a flywheel is the energy stored in the kinetic form due to its rotation. It is defined as the product of the moment of inertia and the square of the angular velocity of the flywheel.
The energy stored in the flywheel is proportional to the square of the angular velocity and is also proportional to the moment of inertia. The greater the angular velocity, the more energy is stored in the flywheel.
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two mercury years are the same length as three mercury sidereal days. (True or False)
( True ) Mercury is the closest planet to the sun and has a unique orbit that takes about 88 Earth days to complete one revolution around the sun. Due to its proximity to the sun, the planet's rotation is also influenced by the sun's gravitational pull, causing it to have a slower rotation rate compared to its revolution.
A sidereal day is the time it takes for a planet to complete one rotation on its axis, relative to the fixed stars. For Mercury, one sidereal day is approximately 58.6 Earth days long.
Therefore, if two Mercury years (which is equal to two revolutions around the sun) are the same length as three sidereal days, it means that each Mercury year is approximately 1.5 sidereal days long, which is true. This can be calculated as follows:
2 Mercury years = 2 x 88 Earth days = 176 Earth days
3 sidereal days = 3 x 58.6 Earth days = 175.8 Earth days
Hence, the statement is true.
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Recommend An architect wants to design a conference room that
reduces noise coming from outside the room. Suggest some design
features that should be considered in this project.
Answer:
Install sound absorbers such as foam or acoustical panels
Explanation:
They could install some sound absorbers such as foam or acoustical panels in the walls, floors, and ceiling of the conference room.
I have the mass but I can't find (b) or (c)
In 1986, a gargantuan iceberg broke away from the Ross Ice Shelf in Antarctica. It was approximately a rectangle 160 km long, 40.0 km wide, and 250 m thick.
(a) What is the mass of this iceberg, given that the density of ice is 917 kg/m3?
(b) How much heat transfer (in joules) is needed to melt it?
(c) How many years would it take sunlight alone to melt ice this thick, if the ice absorbs an average of 100 W/m2, 12.00 h per day?
Answer:
i only wrote this for points
Explanation:
what two elements are highlighted on group 3 of the periodic table
Answer:
hello! Jaesuk~Sakai here!
Explanation:
The four group 3 elements are scandium, yttrium, lanthanum and actinium. “lanthanide” refers to the elements between lanthanum and lutetium. That term does not encompass scandium and yttrium. Scandium and yttrium act pretty much identically to lanthanides.
happy to help!!
Remember to always stay happy no matter what happens! ^^
What might cause cosmic radiation to be deflected around Earth?
Earth's magnetic field causes cosmic radiation to be deflected around Earth.
What is magnetic field of Earth?Earth's magnetic field, also known as the geomagnetic field, is the magnetic field that extends from Earth's interior out into space, where it interacts with the solar wind, a stream of charged particles emanating from the Sun. The magnetic field is generated by electric currents due to the motion of convection currents of a mixture of molten iron and nickel in Earth's outer core: these convection currents are caused by heat escaping from the core, a natural process called a geodynamo.
The magnitude of Earth's magnetic field at its surface ranges from 25 to 65 μT (0.25 to 0.65 G). As an approximation, it is represented by a field of a magnetic dipole currently tilted at an angle of about 11° with respect to Earth's rotational axis, as if there were an enormous bar magnet placed at that angle through the center of Earth.
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Then, without changing speed, you round a curve and drive east. (a) Does your velocity change? (b) Do you accelerate? (a) Your velocity changes because the direction is changing. (b) Yes, because acceleration is how fast velocity changes and the velocity changed.
(a) Yes, our velocity changes because the direction is changing. (b) No, we do not accelerate.
(a) Velocity is a vector quantity that includes both magnitude (speed) and direction. When we round a curve and drive east, the direction of our motion changes.
Therefore, even if our speed remains constant, the velocity vector changes because it now points in the eastward direction instead of the previous direction.
(b) When the magnitude of the direction of the velocity is changed, we say that acceleration has occurred. In this scenario, although the direction of your velocity changes, your speed remains constant.
Since the rate at which velocity changes determines acceleration, there cannot be acceleration without a change in velocity.
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"Please include all relevant working out as detailed as possible
and all relevant diagram to find the answer. Much appreciated! I
will upvote! Thank you so much"
Find total response of the system (transient+steady state). Do not solve for coefficients. Determine the frequency of applied force at which resonance will occur? M = 20 kg F, = 90 N Given: -6 rad/s M
Given the following information:Mass of the system, m = 20 kg.Damping coefficient, b = 6 Ns/m.Force, F = 90 N.Frequency of applied force, f = ?Applied force angular frequency, w = 6 rad/s.Forced vibration equation:F(t) = F0 sin(wt)where F0 = 90 N and w = 6 rad/s.Under the action of the force F, the mass m will oscillate.The equation of motion for the mass-spring-damper system is given by:$$\mathrm{m\frac{d^{2}x}{dt^{2}}} + \mathrm{b\frac{dx}{dt}} + \mathrm{kx = F_{0}sin(\omega t)}$$where k is the spring constant.x(0) = 0 and x'(0) = 0.As we have the damping coefficient (b), we can calculate the damping ratio (ζ) and natural frequency (ωn) of the system.Damping ratio:$$\mathrm{\zeta = \frac{b}{2\sqrt{km}}}$$where k is the spring constant and m is the mass of the system.Natural frequency:$$\mathrm{\omega_{n} = \sqrt{\frac{k}{m}}}$$where k is the spring constant and m is the mass of the system.Resonant frequency:$$\mathrm{\omega_{d} = \sqrt{\omega_{n}^{2}-\zeta^{2}\omega_{n}^{2}}}$$At resonance, the amplitude of the system will be maximum when forced by a sinusoidal force of frequency equal to the resonant frequency.Resonant frequency:$$\mathrm{\omega_{d} = \sqrt{\omega_{n}^{2}-\zeta^{2}\omega_{n}^{2}}}$$$$\mathrm{\omega_{d} = \sqrt{(6.57)^{2}-(-2.88)^{2}} = 6.98 rad/s}$$Hence, the frequency of applied force at which resonance will occur is 6.98 rad/s.
The frequency of the applied force at which resonance will occur is ω = 2√5 rad/s.
To determine the frequency of the applied force at which resonance will occur, resonance happens when the frequency of the applied force matches the natural frequency of the system. The natural frequency can be determined using the formula:
ωn = √(K / M),
where ωn is the natural frequency, K is the spring constant, and M is the mass of the system.
Substituting the given values of K = 400 N/m and M = 20 kg into the equation, we can calculate the natural frequency ωn.
ωn = √(400 N/m / 20 kg) = √(20 rad/s²) = 2√5 rad/s.
Therefore, the frequency of the applied force at which resonance will occur is ω = 2√5 rad/s.
The correct question is given as,
M= 20kg
Fo = 90 N
ω = 6 rad/s
K = 400 N/m
C = 125 Ns/m
Determine the frequency of applied force at which resonance will occur?
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1. A bag dropped from a helicopter falls with an acceleration of 9.8m/s2. What is its velocity after 5s?
Answer:
The answer is 49m/s.
Explanation:
Given,
acceleration (a) =9.8m/s^2
initial velocity (u)=0 (as it was in rest condition in helicopter)
time (t) =5 s
now, final velocity (v) after 5s =?
we have,
\(a = \frac{v - u}{t} \)
\(or \: 9.8 = \frac{v - 0}{5} \)
or, v = 49m/s
Therefore, the velocity after 5s is 49m/s.
Hope it helps..
PLEASE HELP ASAP IM GIVING 10 POINTS AND BRAINLEIST put the measurements in order from largest to smallest. milligram decigram decagram gram kilogram
Answer:
decigram milligram gram decagram kilogram
n2 Find a linear homogeneous recurrence relation with constant coefficients that the sequence An = (n-3) (2") + NEN 2n satisfies. Do not forget to specify initial values.
The linear homogeneous recurrence relation with constant coefficients that the sequence is: An = -(-1)n + (3)n or An = (1)n + (3)n
The sequence An = (n-3)(2n) + n(2n) satisfies the linear homogeneous recurrence relation with constant coefficients. In order to prove this, we need to first find the general formula of the sequence.
The formula can be found by replacing n with n+1 as follows:
An+1 = (n+1-3)(2n+2) + (n+1)(2n+2)
An+1 = n(2n+4) + (n+1)(2n+2)
An+1 = 2n² + 4n + 2n² + 4n + n + 2n + 2
An+1 = 4n² + 7n + 2
The characteristic equation of the linear homogeneous recurrence relation is given by:
r² - 2r - 3 = 0
Solving this quadratic equation, we get:r = -1 or r = 3
Hence, the general formula of the sequence is given by:An = A(-1)n + B(3)n
Now, we need to find the values of A and B using the initial values of the sequence. The first two terms of the sequence are given by:
A0 = -6 and A1 = 2
Substituting these values in the general formula, we get:
-6 = A + B2 = -A + 3B
From the above two equations, we can solve for A and B to get:
A = -1 and B = 1
Hence, the linear homogeneous recurrence relation with constant coefficients that the sequence An = (n-3)(2n) + n(2n) satisfies is given by:
An = -(-1)n + (3)n or An = (1)n + (3)n
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A tuning fork is used to produce sound waves with a frequency of 514 hertz. The waves travel through the air at 343 m/s. What is the wavelength of the sound waves?
Answer:
0.667 m
Explanation:
Applying,
v = λf................ Equation 1
Where v = velocity of sound, λ = wave length, f = frequency
make λ the subject of the equation
λ = v/f.............. Equation 2
From the question,
Given: v = 343 m/s, f = 514 hertz
Substitute these values into equation 2
λ = 343/514
λ = 0.667 m
Hence the wavelength of the sound wave is 0.667 m