Quantum numbers and sublevel designations are essential in understanding the electron configuration of atoms. (a) 2p sublevel can have 6 electrons, (b) 3d sublevel can have 10 electrons, and (c) 4s sublevel can have 2 electrons.
(a) For the quantum numbers n = 2 and l = 1, the sublevel designation is 2p. Each p sublevel can hold up to 6 electrons. Therefore, the number of electrons with the given quantum numbers is 6.
(b) The sublevel designation 3d corresponds to the d sublevel in the third principal energy level (n = 3). The d sublevel can accommodate a maximum of 10 electrons. Hence, in the 3d sublevel, there can be a total of 10 electrons.
(c) The sublevel designation 4s represents the s sublevel in the fourth principal energy level (n = 4). The s sublevel can hold a maximum of 2 electrons. Therefore, in the 4s sublevel, there can be a maximum of 2 electrons.
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PLEASE HELP ON THIS ONE!!!
For anyone who can’t read the last one
A: color
B:Mass
C: Ability to conduct
D: ability to burn
Answer:
c i think
Explanation:
Shielding effect is not influenced by the electronic configuration justify the statement
The shielding effect is not influenced by electronic configuration because the shielding effect indicates a blockage in the attraction. Conversely, electronic configuration refers to the arrangement of electrons.
Shielding effect and electronic configurationThe shielding effect can be defined as 'blocking valence shell electron (e-) attraction', which is due to the shells located between the nucleus and the valence shells.
Conversely, electronic configuration refers to the differential arrangement of the e- in different energy levels around a given nucleus.
Electronic configurations are used to represent one or more e- moving independently in a given orbital, thereby evidencing how many e- an atom contains and how they are positioned in their corresponding shells.
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what is a mixture of elements and compounds
The substance in the image above would be classified as a mixture of elements (option E).
What is a compound and mixture?A compound is a substance formed by chemical bonding of two or more elements in definite proportions by weight.
On the other hand, a mixture is made when two or more substances are combined, but they are not combined chemically.
According to this question, an image is shown with two different substances or elements as distinguished by coloration (white and purple). These elements are combined but not chemically bonded, hence, is a mixture.
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how does the earth rotate?
Answer:
Earth's rotation is the rotation of Planet Earth around its own axis.
Explanation:
Earth rotates eastward, in prograde motion. As viewed from the north pole star Polaris, Earth turns counterclockwise.
It's wintertime so you've decided to salt your driveway, but you've waited until the last minute. Around the house you have table salt, NaCl, and Epsom salt, MgCl2. Which one will be the most effective?
Group of answer choices
1 Epsom Salt
2 Not enough information
3 They are the same
4 Table Salt
The best substance for melting ice on a driveway is table salt (NaCl).
Which is more effective in melting ice, nacl or mgcl2?Because it contains less than 40% of sulphates (compared to 60% in sodium chlorides), magnesium chloride is a safer option for melting ice. This type of ice melter is mild on the majority of household surfaces and has a low toxicity level, making it safer for the environment.
For driveways, is magnesium chloride safe?It will kill your concrete. Why take a chance. Magnesium chloride, sometimes known as MAG, can be fatal when used as an ice melter to remove ice off concrete driveways, sidewalks, and highways.
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Determine the mass in grams of 2.5 mol of nitrogen. ( moral mass of nitrogen = 14 g/mol)
Answer:
ymc+b×3 is the answer to this question
Phosphorus-32 has a half-life of 14.3 years. How many grams remain after 57.2 years if you have
4.0 g of the isotope at the beginning?
Answer:
29.3 years to live
Explanation:
Phosephurus loses 32 years at his life -32
then he gains 14.3 years back and another 57.2 years
totaling 29.3 years he will live
What volume in ml of 0.3000 m nacl solution is required to produce 0.2150 moles of nacl?
710 mL volume in ml of 0.3000 m nacl solution is required to produce 0.2150 moles of nacl.
What is meant by moles?In chemistry, a mole, sometimes spelled mol, is a common scientific measurement unit for significant amounts of very small objects like atoms, molecules, or other predetermined particles. The mole designates 6.02214076 1023 units, which is a very large number. The International System of Units uses the mole (symbol: mol) as the unit of material quantity. How many elementary entities of a particular substance are present in an object or sample is determined by the quantity of that material. It is specified that the mole contains exactly 6.022140761023 elementary entities. The term "mole" refers to an extremely large quantity of molecules, atoms, or other particles and is used as a unit of measurement in chemistry.Molar Concentration = number of moles/ volume
volume = number of moles/ molar concentration
volume = 0.2150/ 0.3000 = 0.71 L
volume required = 0.71 L = 0.71L× 1000 mL/L = 710 mL
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PLEASE HELP CHEMISTRY
Answer:
charge of copper.. ........mark me brainlest
Which of the following is an example of a device that transfers one type of energy into another?
Answer:
Energy transfer is the movement of energy from one location to another. For example, when electricity moves from a wall plug, through a charger, to a battery.
Explanation:
Hope this helps
What is the maximum amount of sugar that will completely dissolved in 20 mL of water?
To get a saturated solution, we must dissolve 200 divide by 100 multiply by 20 grams of sugar in 20 l of water. The alternative to this statement is 40 grams of sugar.
Describe saturated solution and provide an example.The highest concentrations of an immediately following in the solvent is called a saturated solution, and any more solute will not breakdown in a liquid medium. Example: A sugar solution.
What causes a saturated solution to form?The sodium ions leave the exterior of the solids when a solvent containing the solute is added, becoming solvated by the solution and initially creating an imbalanced solution. The solution reaches saturation when the maximum amount of solute that can dissolve has done so.
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What are the gas variables in Pogil chemistry?
The gas variables in Pogil chemistry include pressure, volume, temperature, and moles.
Pressure is the amount of force per unit area exerted on a surface. For example, if a gas is compressed, its pressure increases. Volume is the amount of space occupied by a gas. The average kinetic energy of the gas particle is measured by temperature. Increasing the temperature of a gas increases its kinetic energy. Moles is the number of molecules in a given sample of a gas. For example, if you have two samples of the same gas, one with twice as many molecules as the other, the sample with twice as many molecules would have twice as many moles.
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what is the percentage by mass of cyclohexane in the mixture?
The mass of the mixture is 95.8 g and the percentage by mass of cyclohexane in the mixture is 81.33%.
To calculate the percentage by mass of cyclohexane in the mixture, you need to use the formula:
Percentage by mass = (mass of component / total mass of mixture) × 100
Given that you have a mixture of cyclohexane and water and the density of the mixture is 0.958 g/mL,
1. To determine the mass of the mixture, you need to know the volume of the mixture and the density of the mixture. Since the density of the mixture is given, you can use the following formula to determine the mass of the mixture:
mass of mixture = density of mixture × volume of mixture
The mass of the mixture is: mass of mixture = 0.958 g/mL × 100 mL = 95.8 g
2. Since the density of cyclohexane is given as 0.779 g/mL, you can use the following formula to determine the mass of cyclohexane:
mass of cyclohexane = density of cyclohexane × volume of cyclohexane = 0.779 g/mL × 100 mL = 77.9 g
3. Using the formula given above, you can calculate the percentage by mass of cyclohexane in the mixture:
percentage by mass of cyclohexane = (mass of cyclohexane / mass of mixture) × 100
percentage by mass of cyclohexane = (77.9 g / 95.8 g) × 100 = 81.33%
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Which change would increase the pressure exerted by a gas?
removing gas molecules from the container
transferring the gas to a larger container
raising the temperature of the gas
reducing the force of the molecules hitting the container
Answer:
C - raising the temperature of a gas
Explanation:
as you raise temperature, kinetic energy rises, and so does pressure
Answer:
C.
raising the temperature of the gas
Explanation:
Edg. 2020
Other guy is right i got 100%
6.4. The principal disadvantage of aluminum door and window sections is their A. high initial expense.
B. lack of durability. C. poor resistance to galvanic action.
D. poor resistance to building stresses.
The principal disadvantage of aluminium door and window sections is their poor resistance to galvanic action, which can lead to corrosion over time.
While aluminium is a lightweight and affordable material, it may not be the most durable option for areas with high moisture or salt exposure. However, proper maintenance and coatings can help improve its longevity. Galvanic action occurs when two dissimilar metals come into contact with each other in the presence of an electrolyte, such as moisture. Aluminum is a highly reactive metal and when it comes into contact with other metals, such as steel, it can cause galvanic corrosion to occur. This can lead to the deterioration of the aluminium over time and reduce its lifespan. To mitigate this issue, manufacturers may use galvanic coatings or isolating materials to separate aluminium from other metals.
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All three states of matter can be ____________ or a solvent in a solution.
A potato contains 20 g of carbohydrates. If the carbohydrate has a caloric value of 4 kcal/g, How many kcal are obtained from the carbohydrate in the potato? A. 20 kcal B. 40 kcaloriesC. 60 kcalories D. 80 kcalories
Answer:
Explanations:
The formula for calculating the amount of carbohydrate in the potato is expressed as:
\(amount=mass\text{ of CHO}\times caloric\text{ value}\)Given the following parameters:
Mass of CHO = 20 g
caloric value = 4kcal/g
Substitute the parameters into the formula
amount of kcal = 20g * 4kcal/g
amount of kcal obtained = 80kcal
Hence the amount of kcal obtained from the carbohydrate in the potato is 80kcal
6.3 gm of hno3 find atom of o2 and also find mole of o2 in it
The molar mass of HNO3 is approximately 63 g/mol (1 hydrogen atom = 1 g/mol, 1 nitrogen atom = 14 g/mol, and 3 oxygen atoms = 48 g/mol). By dividing 6.3 g by the molar mass of HNO3, we find that it contains approximately 0.1 moles of HNO3. Since there are three oxygen atoms in each molecule of HNO3, there are 0.1 moles x 3 oxygen atoms = 0.3 moles of oxygen atoms in 6.3 g of HNO3.
To find the number of oxygen atoms, we first calculate the number of moles of HNO3 in 6.3 g by dividing the given mass by the molar mass of HNO3. The molar mass of HNO3 is the sum of the atomic masses of its constituent elements: 1 hydrogen atom (1 g/mol), 1 nitrogen atom (14 g/mol), and 3 oxygen atoms (16 g/mol each).
Adding them up gives us a molar mass of 63 g/mol for HNO3. Dividing 6.3 g by 63 g/mol gives us approximately 0.1 moles of HNO3.
Since each molecule of HNO3 contains 3 oxygen atoms, we can multiply the number of moles of HNO3 by 3 to find the number of moles of oxygen atoms. Therefore, 0.1 moles of HNO3 x 3 = 0.3 moles of oxygen atoms. This means that in 6.3 g of HNO3, there are approximately 0.3 moles of oxygen atoms.
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how many grams of sodium chlorate are required to generate 50.0 g sodium chloride according to the following equation: 2naclo3→2nacl 3o2
To generate 50.0 g of sodium chloride according to the given chemical equation, we need 91.12 g of sodium chlorate.
To calculate the grams of sodium chlorate required to generate 50.0 g of sodium chloride, we first need to use the balanced chemical equation to determine the molar ratio of sodium chlorate to sodium chloride. From the equation 2NaClO3 → 2NaCl + 3O2, we can see that for every 2 moles of sodium chlorate, 2 moles of sodium chloride are produced.
The molar mass of sodium chloride is 58.44 g/mol, and so 50.0 g of sodium chloride corresponds to 50.0 g / 58.44 g/mol = 0.8557 moles.
Since the molar ratio of sodium chlorate to sodium chloride is 2:2, or simply 1:1, we know that we need 0.8557 moles of sodium chlorate to generate 50.0 g of sodium chloride.
The molar mass of sodium chlorate is 106.44 g/mol, and so to convert moles to grams, we can simply multiply the number of moles by the molar mass. Therefore, we need:
0.8557 moles x 106.44 g/mol = 91.12 g of sodium chlorate.
Therefore, to generate 50.0 g of sodium chloride according to the given chemical equation, we need 91.12 g of sodium chlorate.
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What mass of chromium could be deposited by electrolysis of an aqueous solution of Cr2(SO4)3 for 155 min using a constant current of 10.0 A
The mass of chromium that could be deposited by electrolysis of an aqueous solution of Cr2(SO4)3 for 155 min using a constant current of 10.0 A is approximately X grams.
During the electrolysis process, the amount of substance deposited on an electrode can be determined using Faraday's laws of electrolysis. The first law states that the mass of substance deposited is directly proportional to the quantity of electricity passed through the electrolyte. The quantity of electricity can be calculated using the equation Q = I × t, where Q is the quantity of electricity in coulombs, I is the current in amperes, and t is the time in seconds. Since the current is given as 10.0 A and the time is 155 min (or 9300 s), we can calculate Q as Q = 10.0 A × 9300 s.
The next step is to determine the number of moles of chromium ions (Cr³⁺) in Cr2(SO4)3. Cr2(SO4)3 contains 2 moles of chromium ions per formula unit. To find the number of moles of chromium ions, we divide the quantity of electricity (Q) by the Faraday constant (F), which is approximately 96,485 coulombs per mole of electrons. Thus, the number of moles of chromium ions is Q / F.
Finally, to calculate the mass of chromium, we multiply the number of moles of chromium ions by the molar mass of chromium, which is approximately 52.0 g/mol. Therefore, the mass of chromium deposited is equal to the number of moles of chromium ions multiplied by the molar mass of chromium.
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2AgNO3(aq) + MgBr2(aq) → 2AgBr(s) + Mg(NO3)2(aq). How many grams of AgBr can be prepared when 58.0 mL of 0.264 M AgNO3 reacts with excess MgBr2?
Using stoichiometry, we find that the answer is 2.876 grams of AgBr can be prepared when 58.0 mL of 0.264 M AgNO3 reacts with excess MgBr2.
To find the grams of AgBr that can be prepared from this reaction, we need to use stoichiometry. Convert the volume of AgNO3 to moles using the given molarity:
0.058 L × 0.264 mol/L = 0.015312 mol AgNO3
Use the balanced equation to determine the moles of AgBr that will be produced: 2AgNO3(aq) + MgBr2(aq) → 2AgBr(s) + Mg(NO3)2(aq)
According to the balanced equation, 2 moles of AgNO3 will produce 2 moles of AgBr. So, the moles of AgBr produced will be the same as the moles of AgNO3 used:
0.015312 mol AgNO3 × (2 mol AgBr / 2 mol AgNO3) = 0.015312 mol AgBr
Convert the moles of AgBr to grams using the molar mass of AgBr (187.77 g/mol):
0.015312 mol AgBr × (187.77 g/mol) = 2.876 g AgBr
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NADPH inhibits the ____ pathway
NADPH inhibits the pentose phosphate pathway
NADPH is a product of the pentose phosphate pathway, which generates NADPH and ribose-5-phosphate.
NADPH is a coenzyme that plays a vital role in many metabolic processes, including the pentose phosphate pathway.
Therefore, it is incorrect to say that NADPH inhibits the pentose phosphate pathway. Instead, NADPH is a key participant in this pathway, where it is produced and utilized to synthesize nucleotides, amino acids, and fatty acids, and to protect cells against oxidative stress
When there is an excess of NADPH, it can inhibit the pentose phosphate pathway through feedback inhibition, thus reducing the production of NADPH. This is important to maintain a balance of NADPH and other metabolites in the cell.
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The reaction of N−bromosuccinimide with 4−methyl−3−nitroanisole has been reported in the chemical literature. This reaction yields a single product in 95% yield. Identify the product formed from this starting material.
The product formed from the reaction of N-bromosuccinimide with 4-methyl-3-nitroanisole is 4-bromo-3-nitro-N-succinimidoanisole.
What is N-bromosuccinimide?
N-bromosuccinimide (NBS) is an organobromine compound used as a source of bromine in organic synthesis. It is a white solid that can be used for electrophilic substitution reactions, most notably for the bromination of alkenes. The reaction proceeds through the addition of a bromine radical to the double bond. The other product of the reaction is hydrobromic acid (HBr). NBS is also used for the bromination of aromatic compounds, and can be used in nitration, sulfonation, and halogenation reactions. NBS is a hazardous substance, and should be handled with care, as it can react with skin, eyes and other organs. It is also highly flammable, and must be stored away from heat and open flames.
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An isotope undergoes radioactive decay by emitting radiation that has a –1 charge. What other characteristic does the radiation have?a. some shielding requiredb. no massc. large massd. high penetrating power
An isotope undergoing radioactive decay by emitting radiation that has a -1 charge is most likely an electron, which is commonly known as a beta particle. Beta particles have a negative charge and are emitted by the nucleus during beta decay.
Here, correct option is A.
Beta particles have a small mass compared to other types of particles, such as alpha particles and neutrons, but they do have mass. Therefore, option (b) "no mass" is incorrect.
Beta particles have a moderate penetrating power and can be stopped by a few millimeters of aluminum or a few centimeters of wood or other materials. Therefore, option (d) "high penetrating power" is also incorrect.
Thus, the correct answer to this question is option (a) "some shielding required," which means that some amount of material is required to shield against the beta radiation. Beta particles can penetrate some distance into materials, but they can be stopped by a layer of material of sufficient thickness.
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CAN SOMEONE ANSWER ME!! 5-6
Answer:
As the axial tilt increases, then the seasonal contrast increases so that winters are colder and summers are warmer in both hemispheres. The northern hemisphere is tipped away from the Sun, producing short days and a low sun angle. What kind of effect does the earth's tilt and subsequent seasons have on our length of daylight (defined as sunrise to sunset). Over the equator, the answer is not much.
does anyone know how to answer this question?
When polymers are built, the process is called a dehydration reaction. Why is the word “dehydration” used?
Answer:
i really dont know
Explanation:
Q-3 Determine the fugacity in atm for pure ethane at 310 K and 20.4 atm and change in the chemical potential between this state and a second state od ethane where temperature is constant but pressure is 24 atm.
The fugacity in atm for pure ethane at 310 K and 20.4 atm is given by the equation: f = 20.4 exp (-Δg1/RT). The change in chemical potential between this state and a second state of ethane where the temperature is constant but the pressure is 24 atm is -0.0911RT.
Fugacity is a measure of the escaping tendency of a component in a mixture, which is defined as the pressure that the component would have if it obeyed ideal gas laws. It is used as a correction factor in the calculation of equilibrium constants and thermodynamic properties such as chemical potential. Here we need to determine the fugacity in atm for pure ethane at 310 K and 20.4 atm and the change in the chemical potential between this state and a second state of ethane where the temperature is constant but the pressure is 24 atm. So, using the formula of fugacity: f = P.exp(Δu/RT) Where P is the pressure of the system, R is the gas constant, T is the temperature of the system, Δu is the change in chemical potential of the system. Δu = RT ln (f / P)The chemical potential at the initial state can be calculated using the ideal gas equation as: PV = nRT
=> P
= nRT/V
=> 20.4 atm
= nRT/V
=> n/V
= 20.4/RT The chemical potential of the system at the initial state is:
Δu1 = RT ln (f/P)
= RT ln (f/20.4) Also, we know that for a pure substance,
Δu = Δg. So,
Δg1 = Δu1 The change in pressure is 24 atm – 20.4 atm
= 3.6 atm At the second state, the pressure is 24 atm.
Using the ideal gas equation, n/V = 24/RT The chemical potential of the system at the second state is: Δu2 = RT ln (f/24) = RT ln (f/24) The change in chemical potential is Δu2 – Δu1 The change in chemical potential is
Δu2 – Δu1 = RT ln (f/24) – RT ln (f/20.4)
= RT ln [(f/24)/(f/20.4)]
= RT ln (20.4/24)
= - 0.0911 RT Therefore, the fugacity in atm for pure ethane at 310 K and 20.4 atm is:
f = P.exp(Δu/RT)
=> f
= 20.4 exp (-Δu1/RT)
=> f
= 20.4 exp (-Δg1/RT) And, the change in the chemical potential between this state and a second state of ethane where the temperature is constant but pressure is 24 atm is -0.0911RT. Therefore, the fugacity in atm for pure ethane at 310 K and 20.4 atm is given by the equation: f = 20.4 exp (-Δg1/RT). The change in chemical potential between this state and a second state of ethane where the temperature is constant but the pressure is 24 atm is -0.0911RT.
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which of the pairs of amino acids can form a salt bridge at physiological ph?
The pair of amino acids that can form a salt bridge at physiological pH is aspartic acid and histidine. Hence the correct option is (A).
A salt bridge is formed when the carboxylic acid group (-COOH) of one amino acid donates a proton (H+) to the amino group (-NH2) of another amino acid, which becomes positively charged. This creates an electrostatic attraction between the positively charged amino acid and the negatively charged carboxylate ion of the other amino acid. At physiological pH (around 7.4), the carboxylic acid group of aspartic acid (Asp) is deprotonated and has a negative charge, while the amino group of histidine (His) is protonated and has a positive charge. Therefore, Asp and His can form a salt bridge through electrostatic attraction between the negatively charged carboxylate group of Asp and the positively charged amino group of His. The other pairs of amino acids listed do not form salt bridges at physiological pH for the following reasons:
(B) Glutamic acid (Glu) and aspartic acid (Asp) both have negatively charged carboxylate groups at physiological pH, so they repel each other and do not form salt bridges.
(C) Two cysteines (Cys) can form a disulfide bond through the oxidation of their sulfur-containing side chains, but they do not form salt bridges.
(D) Arginine (Arg) has a positively charged guanidino group at physiological pH, while tyrosine (Tyr) has a neutral hydroxyl group. They do not have complementary charges to form a salt bridge.
(E) Lysine (Lys) has a positively charged amino group, while glutamic acid (Glu) has a negatively charged carboxylate group. They have complementary charges to form a salt bridge, but the pH is too low for Glu to be deprotonated and have a negative charge. Therefore, they do not form a salt bridge at physiological pH.
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Question - Which of the pairs of amino acids can form a salt bridge at physiological pH? Select from the following options:-
(A) aspartic acid and histidine
(B) glutamic acid and aspartic acid
(C) two cysteines
(D) arginine and tyrosine
(E) lysine and glutamic acid
the source(s) of sulfur dioxide in the atmosphere is/ are ____
Combustion of fossil fuels: The burning of coal, oil, and natural gas for energy production in power plants, industrial processes, and residential heating is a significant source of sulfur dioxide emissions.
These fuels contain sulfur compounds that are released as sulfur dioxide when burned.Industrial processes: Various industrial activities, such as metal smelting, refining, and processing, can release sulfur dioxide into the atmosphere. For example, the production of sulfuric acid and the manufacturing of paper, pulp, and chemicals can contribute to sulfur dioxide emissions.Volcanic activity: Volcanic eruptions release sulfur dioxide into the atmosphere. Volcanoes naturally emit sulfur dioxide along with other gases and particulate matter during eruptions, which can have significant short-term impacts on air quality and regional air pollution.
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