Answer:
1) CO₂ :-
Breaking down the masses :-
C = 12uO = 16uWhat's the sum :-
Mass of C + 2(Mass of O)
⇒ 12u + 2×16u
Relative Formula Mass :-
12u + 2×16u
⇒ 12u + 32u
⇒ 44u
__________________________________________________________
2) CH₄ :-
Breaking down the masses :-
C = 12uH = 1uWhat's the sum :-
Mass of C + 4(Mass of H)
⇒ 12u + 4×1u
Relative Formula Mass :-
12u + 4×1u
⇒ 12u + 4u
⇒ 16u
__________________________________________________________
3) NH₃ :-
Breaking down the masses :-
N = 14uH = 1uWhat's the sum :-
Mass of N + 3(Mass of H)
⇒ 14u + 3×1u
Relative Formula Mass :-
14u + 3×1u
⇒ 14u + 3u
⇒ 17u
__________________________________________________________
4) SO₂ :-
Breaking down the masses :-
S = 32uO = 16uWhat's the sum :-
Mass of S + 2(Mass of O)
⇒ 32u + 2×16u
Relative Formula Mass :-
32u + 2×16u
⇒ 32u + 32u
⇒ 64u
_________________________________________________________
5) CaCO₃ :-
Breaking down the masses :-
Ca = 40uC = 12uO = 16uWhat's the sum :-
Mass of Ca + Mass of C + 3(Mass of O)
⇒ 40u + 12u + 3×16u
Relative Formula Mass :-
40u + 12u + 3×16u
⇒ 40u + 12u + 48u
⇒ 100u
_________________________________________________________
6) H₂O :-
Breaking down the masses :-
H = 1uO = 16uWhat's the sum :-
2(Mass of H) + Mass of O
⇒ 2×1u + 16u
Relative Formula Mass :-
2×1u + 16u
⇒ 2u + 16u
⇒ 18u
_________________________________________________________
7) NaCl :-
Breaking down the masses :-
Na = 23uCl = 35.5uWhat's the sum :-
Mass of Na + Mass of Cl
⇒ 23u + 35.5u
Relative Formula Mass :-
23u + 35.5u
⇒ 58.5u
_________________________________________________________
8) C₂H₆ :-
Breaking down the masses :-
C = 12uH = 1uWhat's the sum :-
2(Mass of C) + 6(Mass of H)
⇒ 2×12u + 6×1u
Relative Formula Mass :-
2×12u + 6×1u
⇒ 24u + 6u
⇒ 30u
_________________________________________________________
9) LiOH :-
Breaking down the masses :-
Li = 6uO = 16uH = 1uWhat's the sum :-
Mass of Li + Mass of O + Mass of H
⇒ 6u + 16u + 1u
Relative Formula Mass :-
6u + 16u + 1u
⇒ 23u
_________________________________________________________
10) H₂SO₄ :-
Breaking down the masses :-
H = 1uS = 32uO = 16uWhat's the sum :-
2(Mass of H) + Mass of S + 4(Mass of O)
⇒ 2×1u + 32u + 4×16u
Relative Formula Mass :-
2×1u + 32u + 4×16u
⇒ 2u + 32u + 64u
⇒ 98u
The nervous system contains specialized, communicating nerve cells called ___________, and supporting cells called __________.
The nervous system contains specialized, communicating nerve cells called _neurons_, and supporting cells called _glial cells_.
Based on your calculations, what happened to the FOV's diameter when the total magnification increased?
Based on my calculation, the total magnification increases, and the FOV's diameter decreases.
When the total magnification of an optical system increases, the diameter of the field of view (FOV) typically decreases. The FOV refers to the size of the observable area when looking through a microscope or any other optical instrument.
The total magnification of an optical system is determined by the product of the magnification of the objective lens and the eyepiece (ocular lens). As the magnification increases, the FOV appears larger due to the increased level of detail, but the actual diameter of the FOV decreases.
This decrease in FOV diameter occurs because as the magnification increases, the amount of the specimen or scene that can be captured within the field decreases. The increased magnification allows for a more detailed view, but with a narrower field of view.
It is important to note that the exact change in FOV diameter with increased magnification depends on the specific optical system and the design parameters of the objective and eyepiece lenses. However, as a general trend, higher magnification leads to a reduction in the diameter of the field of view.
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Scientists have discovered that the inner core of Earth is a solid while the outer core is a liquid. What is the cause of this observation?
Answer:
c. The inner core has a lower temperature and higher pressure than the outer core
Explanation:
sorry if its wrong but i know the right answer isnt
" The outer core has a higher temperature and more pressure than the inner core" (PS, I took the test )
The tendons of the tibialis posterior, flexor digitorum longus, and flexor hallicus longus travel around what bony landmark?.
The tendons of the tibialis posterior, flexor digitorum longus, and flexor hallicus longus travel around the bony landmark known as Medial malleolus.
What is Tendon?Tendons are connective fibrous tissues that attaches muscle to bone and they have a bright white color with a smooth appearance. They ensure that the movement of parts of the body are easy and is present in all bone joints.
The Medial malleolus is a structure which is present in the ankle region and the tendons of tibialis posterior, flexor digitorum longus, and flexor hallicus longus travel around such region.
This is also known as the region in which there is the attachment of the major ligament which explains its numerous functions and importance in the musculoskeletal system of organisms.
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describe the cycling of matter and flow of energy among living and nonliving parts of the carbon cycle.
Answer:
Every ecosystem is made up of a variety of living and nonliving things. The living things within an ecosystem depend on each other to obtain their energy.
Explanation:
Hope this helps! :)
Name the scientists responsible for each of the following discoveries.
____ bacterial transformation.
____the base rule.
____dna was the hereditary material of viruses
____the shape of dna was a helix.
____the shape of dna was a double helix
please help I have a test on this tmr
The scientists responsible for each of the following discoveries are:
Griffith: bacterial transformation.
Chargaff: the base rule.
Hershey and Chase: DNA was the hereditary material of viruses.
Franklin and Wilkins: the shape of DNA was a helix.
Watson and Crick: the shape of DNA was a double helix.
What is the shape of the DNA?DNA has a double-helix structure as determined by Watson and Crick.
DNA replication and protein synthesis are made possible by the double-helix structure. The twisted DNA unwinds and opens during these procedures, enabling the creation of a copy of the DNA. The double helix unwinds and each split strand is used to create a new strand during DNA replication.
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"The {{c1::sympathetic nervous system}} is the ""fight or flight"" system and restricts bloodflow to the digestive and excretory systems"
The sympathetic nervous system is the "fight or flight" system and restricts blood flow to the digestive and excretory systems.
The sympathetic nervous system is a part of the autonomic nervous system, which controls involuntary bodily functions. When faced with a perceived threat, the sympathetic nervous system activates various responses to help the body cope with the situation. This includes releasing adrenaline and norepinephrine, hormones that increase heart rate and blood pressure.
As a result, more blood is directed towards the muscles, heart, and brain to enhance physical and mental performance during the fight or flight response. To achieve this, the sympathetic nervous system restricts blood flow to the digestive and excretory systems. This is because these systems are not essential for immediate survival and can be temporarily compromised to conserve energy and resources.
By constricting blood vessels in the digestive and excretory systems, the body focuses on responding to the threat at hand. Once the danger has passed, the parasympathetic nervous system, responsible for the "rest and digest" response, takes over to restore normal blood flow and resume the functioning of the digestive and excretory systems. In summary, the sympathetic nervous system's fight or flight response prioritizes survival by diverting resources away from non-essential systems, such as digestion and excretion, to more critical functions that help the body overcome the perceived threat.
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Waves of muscular contractions which push food through the esophagus are part of the process known as ______.
The waves of muscular contractions which push food through the esophagus are part of the process known as peristalsis.
Peristalsis is the process in which waves of muscular contractions move along the length of a muscular tube, propelling its contents forward in a controlled manner. In the digestive system, peristalsis is essential for the movement of food from the mouth to the anus, allowing it to be broken down and absorbed into the bloodstream as nutrients. The term peristalsis refers to the coordinated contraction and relaxation of the smooth muscle tissue in the walls of the digestive tract, which propels the food forward from one organ to the next.
Peristalsis is responsible for the rhythmic, wave-like movements that push food through the esophagus and into the stomach.
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Freckles are a dominant condition John has freckles but his mother did not. John marries Maribel who has no freckles. What are the chances that their first child will have freckles? 0% 25% 50% 75%
Freckles are a dominant condition. John has freckles while his mother did not. John married Maribel who doesn't have freckles.
What are the odds that their first child will have freckles?A person's genetics determine whether or not they will have freckles. The number of freckles that a person has and where they appear on the body are influenced by the genetics that a person receives from their parents.
Freckles are caused by a genetic variation that makes certain skin cells produce more pigment. This genetic variation is autosomal dominant.
This indicates that a person only requires one copy of the gene for freckles to have the condition.The chances that John and Maribel's first child will have freckles is 50%.
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Freckles are a dominant condition. John has freckles, but his mother does not. John marries Maribel, who has no freckles. What are the chances that their first child will have freckles? The answer is 100% or 1 in 1. Here's why: Freckles are caused by a dominant gene. As a result, people with freckles can either have two copies of the freckle gene or one copy of the freckle gene and one copy of the "no freckle" gene. As a result, John, who has freckles, must have at least one freckle gene.
John, on the other hand, has a 50-50 chance of passing on the freckle gene to his offspring. Maribel, on the other hand, does not have a freckle gene.
As a result, Maribel will only pass on the "no freckle" gene to her children. However, John has a 50% chance of passing on the freckle gene to his children. Because freckles are a dominant characteristic, the child only needs one freckle gene to have freckles. As a result, the child has a 100% chance of inheriting a freckle gene from John and a 0% chance of inheriting one from Maribel. As a result, their first child has a 100% chance of having freckles. Therefore, the answer is: 100%.
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A single layer of tall rectangular cells best describes which of the following?
-Goblet cells
-Simple squamous epithelium
-Simple cuboidal epithelium
-Stratified columnar epithelium
-Simple columnar epithelium
Answer: A single layer of tall rectangular cells is called Simple columnar epithelium.
Explanation: Unlike their name, cuboidal cells are shaped more like cubes. Columnar cells are tall like columns.
If cells are arranged in a single layer, it is called a simple layer. Whereas if there are multiple layers, it is called as a stratified layer.
Hence, a single layer of tall rectangular cells is called Simple Columnar epithelium.
Simple columnar epithelium these cells are rectangular in shape and are tall in shape in the human body .
Columnar epithelium: Columnar epithelial cells are column-like in appearance, meaning they are taller than they are wide.These are found in small collecting ducts of kidneys, pancreas, and salivary glands. Cuboidal epithelium of digestive tract secretes digestive enzymes. In auriferous tubules, absorb water from the blood and help in their excretion.
The main function of the cuboidal cell epithelium is to help in absorption, excretion, and secretion. Cuboidal cells epithelium are single-layered cells that are shaped like a cuboid. These are found in small collecting ducts of kidneys, pancreas, and salivary glands.
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30 POINTS!! PLEASE HELP!! If you don't know the genotype of a plant with flowers that are a dominant color, what is the best way to determine it?
Answer:
We can determine the genotype of the plant by observing the phenotypes of the offsprings resulting from test cross.
Explanation:
Hope this helps!!!
Answer:
We can determine the genotype of the plant by observing the phenotypes of the offsprings resulting from the test cross.
Explanation:
Hope this helps:):):)
What would happen if the enzyme used for cellular respiration or photosynthesis to break after a few cycle? Why?
Answer:
Please mark as brainliest!!!
Explanation:
Cells face a related problem when they break down fuels, such as glucose, to produce ATP. If the cell’s supply of ATP is low, it would do well to break down glucose as quickly as possible, replenishing the ATP it needs to “keep the lights on.” If the supply of ATP is high, on the other hand, it might not be such a good idea to oxidize glucose at top speed. ATP is an unstable molecule, and if it sits around in the cell too long, it’s likely to spontaneously hydrolyze back to ADP. This is like the case of the melted ice cream sandwich: the cell has spent glucose to make ATP, and that ATP ends up going to waste.
It’s important for a cell to carefully match the activity of its fuel breakdown (pathways to its energy needs at a given moment. Here, we'll see how cells turn cellular respiration pathways “up” or “down” in response to ATP levels and other metabolic signals.
Aquatic animals such as fish and frogs are especially good indicators of pollution because ___. they are easy to catch all chemical toxicants are found in water these organisms are the most abundant on earth most chemicals are water soluble so they enter these organisms through drinking or skin absorption the metabolism of these organisms is most like ours
Answer:
They are good indicators of pollution because they're amphibians
which natural resource is mined to, produce a digital phone? pls help me
Which of the following is a net sugar source for a deciduous angiosperm tree? a) new leaves in early spring b) fruits in summer c) roots in early spring d) roots in early autumn
The net sugar source for a deciduous angiosperm tree is a) new leaves in early spring.
In deciduous angiosperm trees, new leaves in early spring are a net sugar source. During this time, the tree undergoes bud break, and new leaves emerge. These newly developed leaves contain chlorophyll and are actively involved in photosynthesis.
They capture sunlight and convert it into chemical energy in the form of sugars (such as glucose) through photosynthesis. These sugars are then transported to various parts of the tree, including storage tissues, developing fruits, and other growing tissues, to support growth and development.
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An example of a relationship where one organism gains but the other is harmed would be ?
A. A cow eating grass
B. A fish swimming upstream
C . A bird building in a tree
Answer:
cow eating grass
Explanation:
During repair, the combination of blood clot, fibroblasts, and an extensive capillary network, is called granulation tissue.
a. true
b. false
The statement "During repair, the combination of blood clot, fibroblasts, and an extensive capillary network is called granulation tissue" is true.
Granulation tissue refers to the combination of blood clots, fibroblasts, and an extensive capillary network that develops during repair. It is a type of wound healing that occurs in acute wounds as well as chronic inflammation.The tissue is usually a light red, moist, and granular-looking structure, hence the name granulation tissue. During the healing process, granulation tissue helps to form a scar. Fibroblasts, which generate the extracellular matrix, are primarily responsible for this tissue's formation.The capillary network provides nutrients to the area and is essential in wound healing. Inflammatory cells are present in granulation tissue, which helps to protect against microbial invasion. Ultimately, granulation tissue is the initial phase of the healing process.
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Where are coral reefs located?
A. estuaries
B. neritic zone
c. intertidal zone
D. oceanic zone
Answer:
c
Explanation:
intertidal zone
As the force increases, so does the _______ of the object. A.intensity B.speed C.weight D. volume
Answer:
B. Speed
Explanation:
Which of the
tollowing are
viruses unable
to infect?
A. plant cells
B. non-living things
C. bacteria
D. animal cells
Answer:
B. Non-living things
Explanation:
Since non-living things are not living, they can't be infected and carry the virus.
Answer: B. non-living things
Explanation:
Where is the friction that allows the skater to complete the move that is occurring in this image?
A. The movement of her skirt through the air.
B. The movement of her body through the air.
C. The point of contact between the skates and the ice.
D. The point of contact between the skates and her foot.
Where is the friction that allows the skater to complete the move that is occurring in this image?
D. The point of contact between the skates and her foot._____________________KAntoneDoix (^_^)NEED HELP ASAP BIOLOGY 40 POINTS
Answer:
It's a frameshift mutation caused by the deletion of U
Structure III is a dipeptide (a union of two amino acids)
Which of the following statements is TRUE of exogenous antigens?
Exogenous antigens are produced by cells infected with intracellular pathogens/Exogenous antigens are presented on class I MHC proteins/Dendritic cells and macrophages process exogenous antigens./All cells except red blood cells process exogenous antigens./Only B cells can recognize exogenous antigens.
Exogenous antigens come from outside the cell, are presented on class II MHC proteins, and can be processed by many types of cells in the body. While B cells are known for their ability to recognize and produce antibodies against exogenous antigens, other cells such as dendritic cells and macrophages are also important in presenting and activating the immune response against these antigens. Option a, c, d, e are True.
Exogenous antigens are presented on class II MHC proteins, not class I. Dendritic cells and macrophages are important antigen-presenting cells (APCs) that specialize in processing exogenous antigens. These cells have receptors on their surface that allow them to recognize and internalize foreign substances, such as bacteria and viruses.
Once inside the APC, the exogenous antigen is broken down into small peptides by the enzymes of the endocytic pathway. These peptides are then loaded onto class II MHC proteins and presented on the surface of the APC. The presentation of exogenous antigens on class II MHC proteins allows them to be recognized by CD4+ T cells, which are important for activating other cells of the immune system.
Activated CD4+ T cells can stimulate B cells to produce antibodies, as well as activate other immune cells such as cytotoxic T cells and macrophages. All nucleated cells in the body, not just dendritic cells and macrophages, are capable of processing and presenting exogenous antigens on their surface using class II MHC proteins. However, the efficiency of this process may vary between cell types. Option a, c, d, e are True.
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A population of 40 deer are introduced into a wildlife sanctuary. It is estimated that the sanctuary can
sustain up to 600 deer. Absent constraints, the population would grow by 60% per year. Estimate the population
after one year Pi Estimate the population after two years P2 -
The population of deer in the wildlife sanctuary can be estimated using the formula:
P(t) = P(0) * (1 + r)^t
where P(t) is the population after t years, P(0) is the initial population, r is the growth rate per year, and t is the number of years.
In this case, the initial population (P(0)) is 40 deer, the growth rate (r) is 60% per year (0.60), and we need to estimate the population after one year (P1) and two years (P2).
To calculate P1:
P(1) = 40 * (1 + 0.60)^1
P(1) = 40 * (1 + 0.60)
P(1) = 40 * 1.60
P(1) = 64
Therefore, the estimated population after one year is 64 deer.
To calculate P2:
P(2) = 40 * (1 + 0.60)^2
P(2) = 40 * (1 + 0.60)^2
P(2) = 40 * 1.60^2
P(2) = 40 * 2.56
P(2) = 102.4
Therefore, the estimated population after two years is 102.4 deer.
It's important to note that these are estimates and assume that there are no constraints on the population growth. In reality, factors like limited resources, predation, and disease can affect the growth rate and population size.
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Flag questionTransfer RNAs (tRNA) are produced through transcriptionof tRNA "genes" (DNA).It is of course essential that the tRNAs produced havecorrect ribonucleotide sequences so that (i) they arerecognised by the correct aminoacyl tRNA synthetase and(ii) they have an anticodon that matches them to thecorrect mRNA codon during translation.ESTSAssume the DNA encoding one of the tRNAs for the aminoacid tryptophan has been mutated and instead of itsanticodon sequence reading 5'-CCA-3' (correct), it nowreads 5'-TCA-3' (incorrect).What will be the effect on protein synthesis? Explainbriefly.TEEK 11CEK 11
It would depend on whether the modified codon code for the same amino acid or not. If it does not code for the same amino acid, then the protein would be different, and in some cases, it can cause a problem with its function, mostly if this modification is found on the interaction site of the protein with other components.
the african penguin nest project aims to deploy artificial nests to create habitats for what kind of animal?
The African Penguin Nest Project aims to deploy artificial nests to create habitats for African penguins, an endangered species found along the southwestern coast of Africa.
The African penguin nest mission is a conservation initiative geared toward growing artificial nesting habitats for African penguins. African penguins are located alongside the southwestern coast of Africa, especially in Namibia and South Africa.
They're endangered because of diverse threats, which include overfishing in their number one prey, pollution, and habitat loss. The venture objective is to address the problem of declining African penguin populations by creating synthetic nesting webs, as natural nesting webs are regularly in short supply.
The synthetic nests are designed to mimic the shape, length, and texture of herbal burrows and are manufactured from green substances. The challenge group locations these nests in colonies in which African penguins are known to reproduce, and the birds can then use them to put their eggs.
By way of presenting extra nesting possibilities for African penguins, the project aims to increase breeding success charges and improve ordinary population numbers. In the long run, the mission seeks to create a sustainable destiny for these birds and the ecosystems they call home.
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How many ATP and NADH molecules are gained during
glycolysis?
a One ATP molecule, Two NADH molecules
b Two ATP molecules, Two NADH molecures
C One ATP molecule, One NADH molecule
Two ATP molecules and NADH molecules during glycolysis
Need help ASAP! Will give brainliest;) NO LINKS please, WILL REPORT.
A). Tuna
B). Dog
C). Mold
D). Horse
Answer:
d horse ,................................ I think
Describe the relationship between a tree and a cow. (Use terms like oxygen, carbon dioxide, photosynthesis, and cellular respiration)
Answer:
Without the tree the cow couldn't live.
Explanation
The cow breathes in oxygen and breathes out carbon dioxide. The tree uses cellular respiration and photosynthesis in order to take carbon dioxide (which the cow produces) and make it into oxygen (which the cow needs to breaths).
3. How is scientific knowledge different from other types of knowledge?