Answer:
10.23m/s^2
Explanation:
GIven data
mass of elevator = 2125 kg
Force= 21,750 N
Required
The maximum acceleration upward
F= ma
a= F/m
a=21,750/2125
a= 10.23m/s^2
Hence the acceleration is 10.23m/s^2
A block has a velocity of 6 m/s to the East and 360 J of kinetic energy. The block is pushed West with a 30 N external force, while the block moves 3 m East. How much work is done by the force?
Work done will be 270 J
What is work energy theorem?
The work-energy theorem states that the net work done by the forces on an object equals the change in its kinetic energy.
according to work force theorem
Work done = Force x direction = FD Cosθ
Even if the force is applied to the opposite direction, the box will move in the direction of East. Firstly it was already 6m towards East and after applying force, the box moves further 3m towards same direction i.e East.
= 30 N x (9) cos 0⁰
= cos 0⁰ is 1
= 270 J
270 J work is done by the force.
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One of alcohol's effects is to _____.
Answer:
slow down your reaction time
Explanation:
because alcohol makes nerve cells in the brain less excited and basically slows them down.
I need help with this assignment
A girl throws a ball of mass 0.80 kg against a wall. The ball strikes the wall horizontally with a speed of 25 m/s, and it bounces back with this same speed. The ball is in contact with the wall 0.050 s. What is the magnitude of the average force exerted on the wall by the ball
Answer:
F = 800N
the magnitude of the average force exerted on the wall by the ball is 800N
Explanation:
Applying the impulse-momentum equation;
Impulse = change in momentum
Ft = m∆v
F = (m∆v)/t
Where;
F = force
t = time
m = mass
∆v = v2 - v1 = change in velocity
Given;
m = 0.80 kg
t = 0.050 s
The ball strikes the wall horizontally with a speed of 25 m/s, and it bounces back with this same speed.
v2 = 25 m/s
v1 = -25 m/s
∆v = v2 - v1 = 25 - (-25) m/s = 25 +25 = 50 m/s
Substituting the values;
F = (m∆v)/t
F = (0.80×50)/0.05
F = 800N
the magnitude of the average force exerted on the wall by the ball is 800N
In hiking, what fitness component is required of you
to increase the frequency by 2 octave (s), to 4 f , by what factor would you have to increase the tension
Answer:
16
Explanation:
Since frequency in a stretched string f = (n/2L)√T/μ and n, L and μ are constant, f ∝ √T where T = tension in string
Now f₂/f₁ = √T₂/√T₁
Since f₁ = f (frequency at tension T₁) and f₂ = 4f (since its frequency increases by 2 octaves to 4f at tension T₂).
So,
f₂/f₁ = √T₂/√T₁
4f/f = √T₂/√T₁
√T₂/√T₁ = 4
squaring both sides, we have
(√T₂/√T₁)² = 4²
T₂/T₁ = 16
T₂ = 16T₁
So, the tension would have to increase by a factor of 16
a charge Q exerts a 12 N force on another charge q .if the distance between the charges is doubled , what is the magb of the force exerted on Q by q
Answer:
3 N.
Explanation:
If you want to know how much two charges push or pull each other, you can use Coulomb's law. It says that the force F depends on how big the charges are (Q and q) and how far apart they are (r). The bigger the charges and the closer they are, the stronger the force. The smaller the charges and the farther they are, the weaker the force. The exact formula is:
F = k | Q q | / r 2
where k is a number that makes everything work out right. It's about 8.99 × 10 9 N ⋅ m 2 / C 2 .
Now let's say you have two charges that are a certain distance r 0 apart and they have a force F 0 between them. What happens if you move them twice as far apart? The new distance is 2 r 0 and the new force is F 1 . How do F 1 and F 0 compare? Well, you can use Coulomb's law again and divide them:
F 1 / F 0 = (k | Q q | / (2 r 0 ) 2 ) / (k | Q q | / r 0 2 )
If you simplify this, you get:
F 1 / F 0 = (1/2) 2
F 1 / F 0 = 1/4
This means that the new force is only one-fourth of the old force. So if the old force was 12 N, then the new force is:
F 1 = F 0 /4
F 1 = (12 N) /4
F 1 = 3 N
So moving the charges twice as far apart makes the force four times weaker. It goes from 12 N to 3 N.
16 of 20:
Select the best answer for the question.
16. What happens to a substance at critical temperatures?
O A. The substance changes its state if it continues gaining or losing thermal energy.
O B. The substance can't lose any more thermal energy.
O C. The substance can't change its state, only its temperature.
O D. The substance changes its state only if it gains thermal energy.
At the critical temperatures of the substance, the substance can't lose any more thermal energy. Hence, option B is correct.
At the critical temperature, the properties of the liquid and gas phases become difficult to differentiate, and the substance exhibits particular type of behavior such as infinite compressibility and a lack of surface tension.
Additionally, at the critical temperature, the substance reaches its maximum vapor pressure, and any further increase in temperature and pressure will not cause it to change its state but only its density and hence, it cannot lose any more thermal energy from itself.
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An automobile moves forward and backward on the street highway. The graph shows the velocity of this automobile as a function of time. At t equals five seconds, how far is the automobile from its t = 0 initial position? (round to 3 significant digits)
The velocity of this automobile as a function of time. At t = 5 seconds, the automobile is 90 meters from its initial position.
To determine the distance traveled by the automobile from its t = 0 initial position, we need to calculate the area under the velocity-time graph up to t = 5 seconds.
The graph shows the velocity of the automobile as a function of time. Let's assume that positive velocity represents forward motion, and negative velocity represents backward motion.
Since velocity represents the rate of change of displacement, the area under the velocity-time graph represents the displacement or distance traveled. In this case, the area will consist of two parts: the area above the x-axis (forward motion) and the area below the x-axis (backward motion).
To calculate the area, we can break it down into two separate integrals:
1. The area above the x-axis (forward motion):
Since the velocity is constant at 20 m/s for the first 4 seconds, the area is a rectangle:
Area1 = velocity * time = 20 m/s * 4 s = 80 m
2. The area below the x-axis (backward motion):
The velocity changes to -10 m/s at t = 4 seconds. From t = 4 seconds to t = 5 seconds, the velocity is -10 m/s. The area is a rectangle:
Area2 = velocity * time = -10 m/s * 1 s = -10 m
To find the total distance traveled, we add the absolute values of the areas:
Total distance = |Area1| + |Area2| = |80 m| + |-10 m| = 80 m + 10 m = 90 m
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An FM radio station broadcasts at 9.23x10^7 Hz. Given that the radio waves travel at 3.00x10^8 m/s, what is the wavelength of these waves?
If a radio station broadcasts at 9.23 x 10⁷Hz and the velocity of the waves is 3 x 10⁸m/s, the wavelength of these waves is 3.25m.
How to find the wavelength of radio waves?According to the question,
Frequency of the FM radio = 9.23 x 10⁷Hz
Velocity of the waves = 3 x 10⁸m/s
The wavelength of the wave =?
To find the wavelength of the wave, we conclude the velocity equation;
Velocity = frequency x wavelength.
Since to find unknown is the wavelength, we have to solve for it:
3 x 10⁸ = 9.23 x 10⁷ x wavelength
wavelength = 3 x 10⁸/ 9.23 x 10⁷
wavelength = 3.25m
Therefore, the wavelength of these waves is 3.25m.
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Alien scientists discover an asteroid headed directly towards their planet. The alien planet has a mass of M=6.39x1023 kg and the asteroid has a mass of m=1.50x108 kg. When the asteroid is a distance r1=3.40x108 m from the center of the alien planet, it has a velocity v1=1.00 m/s. The alien scientists calculate it will hit the surface of the planet with velocity v0=4982.00 m/s. What is the radius of the alien planet?
Given the mass of an alien planet,
\(M=6.39\times10^{23\text{ }}\operatorname{kg}\)and the mass of the asteroid is
\(m=1.50\times10^8\text{ kg}\)The asteroid has velocity v1 = 1 m/s when it is at a distance,
\(r1=3.40\times10^8\text{ m}\)We have to find the radius,r, when it hits the surface with velocity v0 = 4982 m/s
In order to find the radius, we have to use the energy formula at two different distances,
one at radius r1 and the other at the radius r.
There are 2 types of energy, one is kinetic energy due to the motion of the asteroid and the other one is gravitational potential energy due to the alien planet.
So, total energy at distance, r1 is given by
\(\frac{1}{2}m(v1)^2-\frac{GMm}{r1}\text{ ..}.(1)\)Here, G = 6.67 x 10^-11 m^3/Kg s^2 which is the universal gravitational constant.
Also, the total energy at the radius, r is given by
\(\frac{1}{2}m(v0)^2-\frac{GMm}{r}\text{ ..}.(2)\)According to the conservation of energy, equations (1) and (2) are equal
\(\frac{1}{2}m(v1)^2-\frac{GMm}{r1}=\frac{1}{2}m(v0)^2-\frac{GMm}{r}\)Rewriting the equation for radius,
\(\begin{gathered} r=\frac{GMm}{\frac{1}{2}m\mleft\lbrace(v0)^2-(v1)^2\}+\frac{\text{GMm}}{r1}\mright?} \\ =\frac{GM}{\frac{1}{2}\mleft\lbrace(v0)^2-(v1)^2\mright\rbrace+\frac{GM}{r1}} \end{gathered}\)Substituting the values in the above equation, we get
\(\begin{gathered} r=\frac{4.2621\times10^{13}}{12535518.2} \\ =3400018.996\text{ m} \\ =3.4\times10^6\text{ m} \end{gathered}\)Hence the radius of the planet is 3.4x 10^6 m
With the maximum speed of 40 miles/hr (17.9 m/s) of your car, you can make a turn without slipping at one of the intersections near your home on a normal day. if it is raining, the road is wet and static friction is half of the normal static friction and the kinetic friction is 1/3 of normal kinetic friction. What is the maximum velocity you should have to avoid the slipping at the same intersection?
In the case of rain, the static friction is halved, meaning the new static friction coefficient is 0.5μs, while the kinetic friction is reduced to one-third, resulting in a new kinetic friction coefficient of (1/3)μk.
To determine the maximum velocity at which you can make a turn without slipping in the rain at the intersection, we need to consider the changes in friction.
Let's assume the normal static friction and normal kinetic friction are represented by μs and μk, respectively.
In the case of rain, the static friction is halved, meaning the new static friction coefficient is 0.5μs, while the kinetic friction is reduced to one-third, resulting in a new kinetic friction coefficient of (1/3)μk.
To avoid slipping during the turn, we need to ensure that the centripetal force required for the turn is less than or equal to the maximum frictional force available.
The centripetal force is given by the equation mv²/r, where m is the mass, v is the velocity, and r is the radius of the turn.
The maximum frictional force in the rain can be calculated as (0.5μs)mg, where g is the acceleration due to gravity.
Thus, to avoid slipping, we set the centripetal force equal to the maximum frictional force:
mv²/r = (0.5μs)mg
Simplifying the equation, we find:
v = √(0.5μsgr)
By plugging in the values for μs, g, and the radius of the turn, we can calculate the maximum velocity.
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how much work is done on a 300-newton suitcase to lift it 0.50 meter?
The work done by lifting the suitcase is equal to 150 J.
What is the work?Work can be explained as the energy utilized when a definite force is applied to move an object through a fixed displacement. The work done can be described as both the exerted force on the object and the displacement moved by the object.
The applied force is moved an object in the direction of the applied force over a displacement 'd'.
W= F × d
Given, the force applied on the suitcase to lift, F = 300N
The displacement of the suitcase, d = 0.50 m
The work done can be calculated as:
W = F.d
W = 300 × 0.50
W = 150 J
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Based on the nasa institute for space studies climate model, observed temperature increases are best represented when it includes the influences of.
Using information from the NASA Institute for Space Studies The best representation of observed temperature increases in climate models is when orbital movements are taken into account.
solar variationshuman-made aerosolsgrowth in greenhouse gas emissionsgrowth in greenhouse gas emissionsWhat is climate model?
Since 1960, scientists have been aware that people are increasing the atmospheric concentration of chemicals that trap heat.Climate changes will worsen if greenhouse gas emissions continue. A warmer atmosphere, a warmer and more acidic ocean, higher sea levels, and more significant changes in precipitation patterns are anticipated in the future.Climate prediction models' fundamental finding is that human activity enhances global warming and boosts the average global temperature.Hence solar variations, human-made aerosols, growth in greenhouse gas emissions, growth in greenhouse gas emissions is a correct answer.
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Why do you think the pylon in Figure 24 is designed the way it is, and not in the way shown in Figure 25?
They are specifically made tο be ideal fοr cοnducting live electrical lines because οf their electrical insulatiοn and mechanical tοughness. A structure called an electric pylοn οf hοt-rοlled steel bevels οr gusset plates.
What kinds οf patterns are used tο create electrical pylοns?Other materials, such as cοncrete and wοοd, may alsο be utilised in additiοn tο steel. Transmissiοn tοwers can be divided intο fοur main categοries: suspensiοn, terminal, tensiοn, οr transpοsitiοn.
Whο was the electrical pylοn's designer?This Central Electricity Bοard held a cοmpetitiοn in 1927, and the winning entry was chοsen by the classical designer Sir Reginald Blοοmfield. He settled οn an A-frame structure with latticewοrk that was οffered by the American cοmpany Milliken Brοthers and is still in use tοday.
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Complete question:
Specify the SI unit for the penetration coefficient of ultrasonic waves:
m-1
m/s
non-dimensional quantity
The SI unit for the penetration coefficient of ultrasonic waves is m⁻¹.
option A is the correct answer.
What is penetration coefficient?Penetration coefficient describes the amount of particles reduced from the infiltration of outdoor particles due to the filtering effect of the building envelope.
Ultrasonic waves describes sound waves with frequencies higher than the upper audible limit of human hearing.
The SI unit of penetration coefficient of ultrasonic waves is expressed in either decibels per meter ( dB/mv ), or nepers per meter ( Np/m ) or equivalent to per meter ( m⁻¹ ).
Thus, the SI unit for the penetration coefficient of ultrasonic waves is per meter ( m⁻¹ ).
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Materials that are poor conductors are poor insulators.
true
false
False, the materials that are poor conductors are not poor insulators.
Materials that do not allow electricity to flow or pass through them, are called insulators or poor conductors of electricity. Electric charges are absent in Insulators, and they don't have free electrons in their outer orbits.
Similarly, Materials that do allow electricity to flow or pass through them, are called conductors or poor insulators of electricity. They conduct electricity because they have free electrons in their outer orbits, and also do have Electric charges.
Some common examples of conductors are copper, aluminum, and gold. Some common examples of insulators are glass, air, plastic, rubber, and wood.
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At which point is the kinetic energy of the pendulum the greatest?
C
A
D
B
Answer:
Point C
Explanation:
Greatest Kinetic Energy means lowest potential energy since energy is conserved. Lowest potential energy means lowest height which is at Point C.
An atom X has atomic number 15 it accepts 3 electrons in other to become stable. Determine the charge on the atom before accepting electrons
Answer:
15X30 + 3 e = 12Y30
Above an atom with 15 electrons (15 neutrons) accepts 3 electrons and thus reduces its charge by 3, but the number of neutrons remains the same
If the atom had a charge of 18 before accepting the electrons, it's charge would be reduced by three to 15
18X30 + 3e = 15Y30
From the question I am not sure the atomic number of 15 is before or after accepting the electrons
In any case the charge is reduced by three and the atomic mass is unchanged
A 9.83 -m ladder with a mass of 20.3 kg lies flat on the ground. A painter grabs the top end of the ladder and pulls straight upward with a force of 242 N. At the instant the top of the ladder leaves the ground, the ladder experiences an angular acceleration of 1.64 rad/s2 about an axis passing through the bottom end of the ladder. The ladder's center of gravity lies halfway between the top and bottom ends. (a) What is the net torque acting on the ladder
Answer:
The net torque will be "1366.33 Nm".
Explanation:
The given values are:
Length of ladder,
\(\tau_{242N} = 9.83 \ m\)
then,
\(\tau=4.92\)
Mass,
= 20.3 kg
Now,
The net torque will be:
⇒ \(\tau_{net}=\tau_{mg}+\tau_{242}\)
On putting the given values, we get
⇒ \(=4.92\times (-mg)+9.83\times (+242)\)
⇒ \(=4.92\times (-21\times 9.8)+9.83\times 242\)
⇒ \(=-1012.53+2378.86\)
⇒ \(=1366.33 \ Nm\)
4. S. crossirostris's wings were made of a delicate flap of skin. If this flap of skin
tore, the animal could not fly. Use this information to explain how
S. crassirostris might have had trouble competing with bird species living during
the Mesozoic era.
Birds underwent significant diversification and adaptation during the Mesozoic epoch, allowing them to develop into effective and adaptable flyers.
What are the birds?The wings of S. crossirostris, also referred to as the "delicate-winged pterosaur," were constructed of a delicate flap of skin called the patagium. This delicate membrane was prone to breaking, unlike the stiff feathers of birds.
In terms of flight prowess and ecological success, S. crossirostris would not have been able to compete with birds due to the restrictions imposed by its delicate wing structure.
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Assume the three blocks
(m1 = 1.0 kg,
m2 = 2.0 kg,
and
m3 = 3.5 kg)
portrayed in the figure below move on a frictionless surface and a force
F = 46 N
acts as shown on the 3.5 kg block.
find acceleration, tension of the cord between the 3.5 and 1 block, and the force excreted on the 2 block from the 1 block.
The acceleration, tension of the cord between the 3.5 and 1 block, and the force excreted on the 2 block from the 1 block is 12.6 N.
How to find the acceleration?To solve this problem, we need to apply Newton's second law of motion, which states that the net force acting on an object is equal to the product of its mass and acceleration.
We can start by finding the acceleration of the system. Since the surface is frictionless, there are no horizontal forces acting on the blocks except for the tension in the string. Thus, we can write:
F - T = (m1 + m2 + m3) * a
where F is the force acting on the 3.5 kg block, T is the tension in the string between the 3.5 kg and 1 kg blocks, and a is the acceleration of the system. Substituting the values given in the problem, we get:
46 N - T = (1 kg + 2 kg + 3.5 kg) * a
46 N - T = 6.5 kg * a
Next, we need to find the tension in the string between the 3.5 kg and 1 kg blocks. This tension is the same throughout the string, so we can use the same equation we used to find the acceleration:
T - m1 * g = m1 * a
where g is the acceleration due to gravity (9.8 m/s^2). Substituting the values given in the problem, we get:
T - 1 kg * 9.8 m/s^2 = 1 kg * a
T = 1 kg * (a + 9.8 m/s^2)
Now, we can substitute this expression for T into the first equation we derived to get:
46 N - 1 kg * (a + 9.8 m/s^2) = 6.5 kg * a
Simplifying and solving for a, we get:
a = 2.84 m/s^2
Now that we know the acceleration of the system, we can find the force exerted by the 1 kg block on the 2 kg block. Since there are no horizontal forces acting on the 2 kg block, this force is equal in magnitude and opposite in direction to the force exerted by the 2 kg block on the 1 kg block. Thus, we can write:
F1-2 = -m2 * a
where F1-2 is the force exerted by the 1 kg block on the 2 kg block. Substituting the values given in the problem, we get:
F1-2 = -2 kg * 2.84 m/s^2
F1-2 = -5.68 N
Therefore, the force exerted by the 1 kg block on the 2 kg block is 5.68 N, directed to the left.
Finally, we can use the equation we derived earlier for the tension in the string to find the tension between the 3.5 kg and 1 kg blocks. Substituting the value we found for a, we get:
T = 1 kg * (2.84 m/s^2 + 9.8 m/s^2)
T = 12.6 N
Therefore, the tension in the string between the 3.5 kg and 1 kg blocks is 12.6 N.
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when a pure water is heated , it increases in volume
As water freezes below 4°C, the volume of the liquid shrinks and water molecule motion slows. When the temperature rises over 4 °C, the water molecules spread out and take up more space, increasing the volume.
How does cooling water from 4 C to 0 C affect its volume?Due to the peculiar property of water known as "Anomalous Expansion of Water," when 1 liter of water is cooled from 4°C to 0°C, the volume of the water starts to grow. Between 4°C and 0°C, water expands abnormally.
What happens to water's specific volume when it is heated from 0 degrees Celsius?Water volume reduces as it is heated from 0°C to 4°C because the water's density will be maximum
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what type of energy is kinetic energy? A nuclear energy B chemical energy C potential energy D mechanical energy
Answer:
I believe it is C, Potential
Explanation:
Google, since all types are either kinetic or potential, so it wouldn't make sense if kinetic was itself. I also know for a fact it isn't Chemical
What new question occurred to scientists after they discovered that the
ocean floor was not flat?
O A. Are there bathtubs that have shapes similar to that of the Mid-
Atlantic Ridge?
OB. Why is the ocean floor not flat and smooth like the bottom of a
bathtub?
C. How much cable will it take to go from North America to England?
OD. How deep is the ocean?
Answer:
b
Explanation:
The answer is B. Why is the ocean floor not flat and smooth like the bottom of a bathtub?
Scientists were surprised to find that the ocean floor was not a flat and featureless plain, but rather had mountains, valleys, and other geological features. This discovery raised questions about how these features formed and what processes were involved. Scientists began to investigate the causes of these features, such as plate tectonics and volcanic activity, and how they might have shaped the ocean floor over millions of years. Understanding the complex and dynamic nature of the ocean floor has since become an important area of study in earth science and oceanography.
Energy can be changed from one form to another. Which terms can be used to describe these changes? Check all
that apply.
energy conversion
energy conservation
energy correlation
energy transformation
energy transference
Answer:
energy transformation
Answer: Energy Transformation & Energy Conversion.
state two precautions to be taken when using a density bottle
Explanation:
(i) The density bottle must be held by the neck to avoid expansion. (ii). The outside must be wiped clean. (iii).
Answer:
The density bottle must be held by the neck to avoid expansion The outside must be wiped cleanExplanation:
hope this helpA ball is projected with an initial velocity 50m/s at an angle 30 degree from the top of a tower 55m high.calculate the total time the ball was on the air and the maximum horizontal distance
Time of flight = 1.6 s
Horizontal distance = 64 m
What is a projectile motion?Projectile motion is the form of motion experienced by an object or particle projected into a gravitational field, such as from the surface of the Earth, and moves along a curvilinear path only under the action of gravity.
For the given case,
h = vt + ¹/₂gt²
h = height of tower
v = initial velocity
t = time of flight
55 = 50sin30t + ¹/₂9.8t²
55 = 25t + 4.9t²
4.9t² + 25t - 55 = 0
t = 1.6 s
X = vₓt
X = horizontal distance
vₓ = horizontal velocity
t = time of flight
X = (50 x cos30) x 1.6
X = 64 m
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This is an easy question, why did the apple fall onto Newtons head?
Answer:
A simple pendulum made up of a small suspended from a long thread of length I is set inte oscillation. If the period T of the oscillation is related to m, I and the acceleration due to gravity, g by the equation mass
k * m ^ x * P * y ^ z
T where x, y, z'and k are dimensionless constants, use dimensional analysis to obtain values of the constants x y, and z and hence an explicit expression for T.
A small 1240-kg SUV has a wheelbase of 3.2 m. If 67% of its weight rests on the front wheels, how far behind the front wheels is the wagon's center of mass
Answer:
Explanation:
Let d be the distance to the center of mass from the front wheels
Sum moments about the front wheel contact point to zero
1240(9.8)[d] - 1240(9.8)(1 - 0.67)[3.2] = 0
1240(9.8)[d] = 1240(9.8)(1 - 0.67)[3.2]
d = (1 - 0.67)[3.2]
d = 1.056 m